Rac [ee = Combined and Co-ordinated Sciences Tom Duncan Bryan Earl Dave Hayward Heather Kennett D G Mackean Doug Wilford 5 HODDER ? EDUCATION AN HACHETTE UK COMPANYoles otherwise acknowledged, the questions and answers that appear in his book were writen bythe authors. ‘This text has not been through the Cambridge endorsement proces (® IGESE i the rgistered trademark of Cambridge Intemational Examinations ‘Quéstions taken from Cambridge IGCSE past examination papers and the lating objectives taken from the 2019 0653 and 0684 sylabuses ae reproduced by permission of Cambridge International Examinations Although every effort hes been made to ensue that website adresses ae correct at time of going to press, Hodder Edueation cannot be held responsible for the content of any website mentioned in this book. Tes sometimes possible to find a relocated web page by typing inthe address ofthe home page fora website inthe URL window of you browse. “Hachette UX's policy is to use papers that ate natural renewable and recylabe proiacs and made from wood grown in sustainable forests. The logging and manufacturing process are expected 0 conform tothe environmental eguions fof the county of origi, (Orders: please contact Bookpoint Lid, 130 Park Drive, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OX14 ASE. Telephone: (44) 01235 827720. Fax (44) 01235 400454, Email edication@abookpoint.couk Lines are open fon 9s. 105 pa ‘Monday to Saturday, with a 24-hour message answering sevice. You can aso order through our website: vwwiwhodderedueation com ISBN: 9781510402461 © Tom Duncan, Bryan Earl, Dave Hayward, Heather Kennett, D G Mackeas, Doug Wilford 2017 Fst published in 2017 by Hodder Education, ‘An Ficherte UK Company ‘Carmelite Howse 50 Victoria Embankment London ECAY 0DZ, swiwwhoddereducation com Impresion number 10.98 7.654321 Year 2020 2019 2018 2017 All ight reserved. Apart ftom any use permitted under UK copyright la, no par of this publication may be reproduced for transmitted in any form or by any means, eletronic or mechanical, inckuding photocopying and recording, ot held Within any information storage and rewieval system, without permsion in writing from the publisher ound cence fiom the Copyright Licensing Ageney Liited, Purther details of such icences (or reprographic reproduction) aay be ‘obtained from the Copyright Licensing Agency Limited, Sffion House, 6-10 Kirby Steet, London ECIN 81, Cover photo © Life on white/Alamy Stock Photo Ilustrations by DG Mackean, Ethan Danielson, Richael Drape, Mike Humphries, Chris Etheridge, Fakenham Prepress Solutions, Wearset Ltd and Integra Software Seivices Pt. Lut ‘Typeset in ITC Galland Std Roman 11/13 by Integra Software Services Pv. Ltd, Pondichery, India Printed in Slovenia ‘catalogue recor fortis tide is available from the British Library.