Bilingual reading material for learners of Korean Korean Culture = 100 Keywords Cho Yong-hee Han Yuri Teho Hye-young DARAKWONKorean Culture in 100 Keywords ee Writers Cho Yong-hee, Han Yumi, Tcho Hye-young Translator Kim Hye-jin Proofreader Amy M. Harp First Printing July 2017 First Published July 2017 Published 11 July 2018 Publisher Chung Kyudo Editors Loe Suk-hee, Han Ji-hee, Kim Sook-hee, Jang Ji-eun Designers Cho Hwa-youn, Park Eun-bi DARAKWON Darakwon Bldg., 211 Munbal-ro, Paju-si, Gyeonggi-do, 10881 Republic of Korea Tel: 02-736-2031 Fax: 02-732-2037 Copyright © 2017, Cho Yong-hee, Han Yumi, Tcho Hye-young All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in 8 retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, ‘mechanical, photocopying or otherwise, without the prior consent of the copyright owner. rice : 12,600won ISBN 978-89-277-3179-5 13710 (Print) 978-89-277-5652-1 15710 (PDF) http://www. darakwon.co.kr http://www. darakwon.co.kr/koreanbooks Visit the Darakwon homepage to learn about our other publications and promotions and to download the MP3.Korean Culture 2100 Keywords$a ee RT Wao] Alaaog Stel gop Cojmpy moles} Zhe azo] Hs wap 7A AAS] ALOSAA BSAC S CPPS TH TEMA MAW} SRA AS hg) Eh, Teh} o] ALO}So] Vol ah Sa! GLE AIIel 2/412, 170] wWzIo} WA ROE Veh of BE ROVE, UR} Ale] EL AB) FAY BatolSo} Vet RE, PALS wae BO op whe @Sojol et oS] BS Ye Az] GLa) ABA] US eho} RASS Gwe] OF OSA BLA Mole Ba}o} g-20] eo] Aealoleh, a2 Bol ola] Yeo] IS Bayh ARE obey ofg2] aa] VB 71a} Ba a} Bora] HE fg Bay Vahojoh HAE Wo] SopID YL ABS YT a owe aelel eho} way 14 LOM ALS US 2a} WAS HOF TSS AVS Melek. Sel ARS AIS] Ae FIL UE OAS] 7S SHAD $ VG, VS Salo] YAR WGo] SUS Soe D HE AMojor a hel oleh, aNd Ale} WZ AIA PHONE 7-BAY YE APSO SLAMS RS age o}e 9} @} 7) DAVE BSS oleh, SAS SO LAY A B70] He se) OSS Ag PEOVS 449 Ho} Eo] VHS G7] AAS Sah VFO} VS LHS HSH VIS S BPE} YS. AO VF FE SASS et ae} e]7] WAS wo] Elo} Ys} go. UAE OSVAL BF P49] Vo]S7} oF BaaH] fea, eel Ao} IB, aN ] oF] S9] HGS AAS BY TAS 42] Saleh, ABS o}F}BO} AleHol Ba] arty Re) wh SASS) Sols SA Raho] $49] SAS, HSS] JAS SHA] ofeIsieh. Sele olel BS B40] GRE Ves} 1 $l] WS BRS vbgow Sse) WEASEL sal “25 BB} 1004'S SHOR VFO} LH 7] WHS spr] shed. A Ke Az}9| Bap FAS HS AALS} eel 0f9] 9 BH}0] el gst 1 SAS AMA APIS Yo BHO} QI] 9] SASS WHEL, Eat FAS} USS] Yo|Eo] we} a sho} wal ive Be ee sto} E718}ch, | AS BA LASS Ut OG AOA vga Cojo} HVS] PAE Solr] AACS OA ASE 2] BabA ALasba a ole. 0} DAL SRO} MFT OfA}o} O55) BF BILE atar Lo} SHE eo} BiG} Wer of] 2 Yop} ao}o} AS LHe] glo] GI BE o} SoHE ¢-B¥h ao} @ Hole}, vPhOR 0] BS MBA we] VsHwE}go) YApgo] BASE Ae Aawo|ch. wD AAG HY Yu] SAH S PISA WSS Tech. AS AVS yo} Be Delsho] SL BS FGI o} Bo] GIS Ysieh. | WAS a $41 Geo] AS BEAMS Sue] Qe 249) QUA aha Ach 201781 74 3 BEY, UG, BHDThe hallyu phenomenon has been spread globally for several years. As Korean popular culture genres like televised drama or K-pop approach the youth around the world, the Internet is playing a crucial part as a medium. However, the general knowledge that these young people have about Korea is mostly superficial, be it about classics, the modern times, history, geography, social structure or arts, and culture. Meanwhile, their interest in the Korean language is gradually increasing, and most of the language textbooks published so far have a greatly limited approach to culture which seems to be necessary for today’s leamers. Nowadays the opportunities are increasing to easily experience various aspects of Korean culture anywhere around the world, which in turn increases the interest in the language. Given the circumstances, now is the time to go beyond general linguistics and develop a new type of teaching materials on culture, which will satisfy the expectations of learners who demand something on a different level. This is the time to present textbooks that have diverse aspects of Korean culture in a balanced manner. For the past decade, we the authors, as teachers of Korean overseas, have always felt the lack of authentic reading materials. Foreign learners like to read and are highly curious about the Korean culture; even beginners have wanted to learn the Korean language and culture through reading materials appropriate for each level. There are many Korean reading textbooks in the bookstore for advanced learners; yet, they are not so approachable for beginners due to difficult sentence structures. On the other hand, children’s books on legends, folk tales or bedtime stories have hardly drawn interest from foreign leamers and have failed to offer the pleasure of reading or the joy of learning, due to complex sentence structures or old-fashioned words. Thus, we have seriously considered the educational environment and used our teaching experiences to develop a reading textbook on Korean culture, focusing on “100 keywords about Korean culture” for foreign learners. Each subject has a text on a different cultural theme together with relevant words and grammar. Photos are inserted to introduce each theme so that the reading can be more enjoyable. The level of difficulty is indicated by asterisks, from one to three. Through this book, learners will have a living experience of how the words and expressions they have studied in general language textbooks are used in a text. ‘This book will be useful for anyone generally interested in the Korean language and culture as well as serious learners who would like to study the language and know culture past and present. On a final note, this book is the result of the several years of teamwork by lecturers at the Korean Cultural Center in Paris. We would like to thank our students who have supported us throughout the writing process. This book would not have existed without their helpful feedback. We would also like to send special thanks to those valuable people who have edited the script. 3 July 2017 Cho Yorg-hee, Hon Yumi, Teho Hye-yourg-YAH] ole swe O| AHS PASH 1007H2] HOHSS FH Me] SHRSSA AAHSS HOS Of24 AO] SEA AB Sat MYSIACL BMS SOS O-FEE 1007H2] HHSS BAA SAAS Het ofLlet A Hi) AlO| S201 SHSASO! SOAS Les SAAMOE Olstsh= F] [SOl BH ofLlat SRO} Stor BQs SS, SAL AS, As] SSO HS SHA O'FSa} BE SYS wS = lol WLsSt warts ch HS + UChe Oltioll Cheat ASSIA. OlSAl MBE 1007H2| HHSS 22h sts BO] FAI7t S101 O| AOE S 1007H2| Bt +S E10} QL 20, F O48 7H] BOK Li] FESO SSASO| VIA SH SMS Ail BS + VSS ZACH 2 B9| GlOke Cheat Zch. 1% So] SSB (10201) 2% SIA (12E101) 3% Kel} BB (21¢104) 4% ABI} Qesaet (19EH0}) 5S Alot Sul (20¢0}) 6S ols} SS} (18Et0/) 2} aKE F HOIAl2| Faow Slo} QC. BE SHO FAME Sroll AOS + Qt= AIO] Qa 3 Of EB FM|Oll Bo SH HOOF S USS AME SRO] SES SA Ch SS ES USS! OlstS 57] HSt So! SS 2h awe | TWA SAERICH 1Ol| CHEE FS 44 Boll ROS HSsIch, 22% Sole SHO] SLoll ost S Of HAS ARC OWS Sot SSS 2 AKISO! SRO} Oats AAS S Ba + US BAA, TSOt O20} Mf A vets SHO] SHS7tS9] Has SHASKE Al7|7t SLES SICH StCtoll ESO 22S AE G| So] SIE 2} ‘OFS HST] Yo] HAS WAL SA O OBAE AS ARIES 0} Sto B71Z0| wyISS= Sch,AY BO] MOE F12} HO US SE LISS Al HS + UES Ch. 2} BHO FEE) SO] BRS SHO] Holo Ce} Mos PH Bow * Hol se Elst S act. “(B3L) 80~120Al2! BE SOE SHS AS +E StSAt “*(2S) 120~200A21 B& SROs SHE StSAt ***(8 50 200~300A|2! BE SRE SHE SSAtollA] ASstch, 100742] BE Soild * = 3574, **S 4774, ***S 187 PSsH UCL 0| 4 HSK SHSTIES ALIS! O10] Bol = AER Ho} glOoi BS Sell chet AIS Ol + US AOI}, SQV AS 2a +0] SGxhe} SAleIE 0] AS Sat e710] SST cleo} Rol Cal SILYSILP4 BOE 71S Lz + Borat 2ioIct, Be, HHO} HO] H7| SAS SAl Sot B7S MCL SAIC! OM H7|7t ASHE! ClO} Sl SUS Wst7| Heh SAMS W7/SIACh OB SA ARB gimchi7} OK kimchiz, AAS taekgyeon0| Of taekkyon Oe 3E7|RXCt, Ae|D FIL} HSOWA SAL O}ZHS Vase FETISH. (Gi: VaS/2 BtSICE to be worth V-ing)Notes How to Use This Book The 100 keywords for this book have been selected through several rounds of surveys with the students at the Korean Cultural Center in Paris, France. The 100 facts address extensive sectors. ‘The facts have been selected because they not only help French and global learners have an overall understanding of the state of Korea, but also represent the background knowledge necessary to study essential words and grammar in learning Korean from various aspects including culture, history, tradition and society. The 100 keywords thus chosen serve as the topic of each subject. This book has a total of 100 subjects, largely divided in six themes so that learners can easily search the subject they would like to know. The six themes are: Theme 1: Symbolic Icons (10 Subjects) Theme 2: Food, Clothing and Shelter (12 Subjects) ‘Theme 3: Geography and Tourism (21 Subjects) ‘Theme 4: Society & Daily Life (19 Subjects) ‘Theme 5: History and Religion (20 Subjects) ‘Theme 6: Arts and Culture (18 Subjects) Each subject consists of two pages. On the upper left side is a photo that can explain the subject at a glance. Under the photo is a Korean text that introduces contents that must be learned regarding the subject. In order to help the learning, two questions are added to check the Jeamer’s understanding of the text. The answers are provided in the appendices at the end of this book. On the upper right side is the English translation of the Korean text. The translation will serve for learners to measure their level of Korean proficiency in terms of understanding; in addition, it will satisfy the need for Korean leamers who have long wanted to have a bilingual textbook. On the bottom is the English translation of each Words and Expressions section to help readers understand the Korean text. Small photos that are relevant to each subject are added to provide greater enjoyment.At the end of this book, an index is provided the help learners easily find anything that has appeared under the «Words and Expressions section. The difficulty of the Korean text under each subject is indicated by the number of asterisk (*), which indicates three different levels as below: *(One asterisk): Recommended for beginners who have studied Korean for 80 to 120 hours * * (Two asterisks): Recommended for learners who have studied Korean for 120 to 200 hours ***(Three asterisks): Recommended for learners who have studied Korean for 200 to 300 hours. Among the 100 subjects: 35 have one asterisk *, 47 have two asterisks **, and 18 have three asterisks ***, Learners who read this book can search the texts appropriate for their individual language proficiency and expand their knowledge about the Korean culture. What is even more important is that even beginners of Korean will find the joy of learning facts about Korea one by one, at the same time feeling the joy of reading. Lastly, the transliterated Korean words in this book follow the official and revised Korean Romanization rules. However, for the words that have been universalized under the old Romanization rules, they have followed the established orthography to avoid confusion; for instance, we have used: kimchi over gimchi; taekkyon over taekgyeon. In addition, under the Words and Expressions, Va indicates a verb stem (e.g. V&/ = 9t8}C} means “to be worth V-ing”)ate Table of contents Az /4 Wasi /6 tall / 10 Owe 01 BE Hongeul* 14 002 EH=7| Taegeukg’ * 16 003 O27} Acgukga ** 1B 004 P33} Mugunghne 20 005 Of2|2t Arirang 2 Ob 24IRf Goryeo Celadon *** 24 or 25 kne® 2 (008 BIEL sibimbap ** 28 009 EZ Taekwondo * 30, o1o Sct aS 7 32 Faroe See snd Teo O 45 00a BIS} Hanbok * 36 002 $317] Bulgog! ** 38 003 24} Gingseng ** 40 (004 GO| 2 Korean Liquor a2 00S 7YZL/2 Jeotgal/ieot (Salted Fermented Seafood)” 44 ob 2a** 46 Gimjang (Seasonal Preparation of Kimchi) (007 ZISECH Jang (lar Stand) 48 008 Chai] Tea Ceremony 50 009 SES Hanok ** 52 010 2S Ondol* 54 012 DHE Madang (Courtyard) * * 56 me He wel oWCIS*** 58 ‘Beauty of Traditional Garden Q rei Hy oon ove 003 a0 0s 008 007 009 no on nz 03 ors as ob 07 ne a9 020 oa BALISE Korean Peninsula ** FBS OLAO} BO] SH Korea in East Asia APSR et Seasons and Weather B12 Hangang River AfB2Q| TS Ancient Palaces in Seoul Ad ‘etdt Namsan Mountain, Seoul * ‘SH a SHEAS Namdaemun Gate and Namdaemun Maret Steal oA aS DDongdaemun Gate and Nearby Markets IHS Insadong ‘BEEISOPT sukchon Hanok Vilage Sah eal" Hongdae (Hong University) Streets Bet Gangnam MS IGE Seoul Metropoitan Subway AES Bet Jejudo Island and Hellasan Mountain BEY SF att ** Gyeongiu and Gyeongju Namsan Mountain BESIOPS tahoe Fok Vilage s#oigh win eat" + Buyeo and Bae Histor tes PAGE ARIAIAI Busan and lagalchi Market ‘Salli At Se SS DDonghae Coast and Seoraksan National ark Chesil et RB SH 76 8 es ge 100 Dadohae and Haesang (Marine Archipelago) Nationa Park ELAS APL! Boseong Tea Plantation ** @ Ais Wes oo ove 003 004 "BESO the Korean Language * ‘QF Population ‘232 OLB Family Name and Surname BA Titles Adtressing People 102 106 108 110 1200S Xt Numbers * 14 0b L}O} Age 116 007 ZAEEAI Wedding Ceremony ne 008 IS HAE Educational stem 120 008 CH QISt A[ BY Unversity Enrance Bam 122 010 Ot O15 Duty of itary Senice* 124 011 Se Seo! ew Years Day * 126 mz #44 chuseok 128 013 B12[8t Taitional Korean Medicine *** 130 014 S228 Noraebang (Singing Room) * 132 (01S BSI Jimjbang Korean Dr Sauna) 134 1b EFEIGO| Fall olagePcnc** 136 017 Sab Hing 138 018 10 Housewarming 140 019 BLAS Al ZIG ZABt Emergency Phone Numbers 142 @ yas Fa 01, GAGE ALE The Oangun yh ** 146 (002 G4ESCHAE Great Waste Wonk *** 148 (003. HIBSCHE king Sjong the Great * 150 004 Olga! Ba SEA * 152 Admiral Sunsin and the Geobutseon (005 AIAIQIEE Shin Saindang 154 008 O18 Hvang 156 (007 SEO] Bid felons of korea ** 158 008 1215 Dolmen 160 009. 45 412} shamanism 162 010. 234 AN Foruneteling and Soja 164 011 A Seon *** 166 iz % Budehis Temple ** 168 13 SAg} Ate 170 Bulguksa Temple and Seokguram Grotto oy BlotcHatZy** m Tiptaka Kreana Palnan Daingayeorg) O15 BIE ABO] Tempe stay 174 ‘01 A484 Seowon (Confucian Academy) *** 176 017 BRIA, AL, Re 17% Funeral Jesa and Chane Rituals, oie BMS} 7A ** 180 foman Catholicism and Protestants 019 EAE Panmurjeom 182 020. OfAI7IS% Dispersed Faies™ 184 @ ost 2st 001 $tX| Hanji (Korean Paper) ** 188 002 E24 Taekkyon ** 190, 003. Q1AHZS Printing Technology *** 192, 004 BQ Hail ** 194 Jogo ee Ace Meroe eo en oos 2ehue* 196 The Chunhyangjeon (The Tale of Chunyhyang) 006 EtA2| Pansori ** 198 007 ALE Sijo Poety*** 200 008 $45 Talchum (Korean Mask Dance) *** 202 009 Base} els} *** 204 Gene Pingo ac Pog 010 24S 247] traditional Musical instruments * 206 011 BSA Korean Folk Village 208 O12 $832350| Cherry Blossom Picnic * 210 013 dt BA SSH ** 212 Busan international Film Festival O14 TAQ WAZ SAS Jeonju and its Festivals * = 214 Os MSS, SY AS, ae Mss 216 Sejong Center far the Performing Ars, National Theater of Korea, Seoul Arts Center Ob BHF Hal The Kocean Wave) * 218 017 K-E2f0} KDrama ** 220 018 K-EEK-Pop. 222 Sl BEL Answers / 226 ANQ! Index / 234 ABEL BAH Sources of photos / 270Korean Culture = 100 Keywordsoon ove 003 004 aos 008 007 008 008 a0 etal Symbolic Icons ‘BEB Hangeul* EHS | Taegeukgi* O37} Aegukga ** 5228} Magungtma** Ofa|2 Arizang ** 124A Goryeo Celadon *** Bal Kimchi HIE Bibimbap ** EW ZUE Taekwondo * #4Et DHS} 7/1 Advanced Science and Technology”--— -o@-——--— sta" Hangeul Pye Tei rap ol 2 7 “4 SIBES SRS SAIOICH. 144314 AM AICH(1392~1910) M|SCHA1397~1450)0] BBA Ch. THO SAS APSRASE SSS wHP7|7t ACh Te ASHSS WAS = A ASS F UES Al SAS SUC. TelD AAS (SUASoleta SAch. SUASS YS 712A l7| Pst HES Ael'Ch= KOC MSE BF BALVIALt Al BE AS 142}, SS 00S 2478 SO} ACh ASS AlBS| Ba 7leS = CA BS ACh SSS sts (eo), S (am), AA (P| SSS SC 71 SSS Sect. BE}Ao| 28 SISeICh miSt| BSSACl Be LIRSE AA whe + VC. 1 gS2 Fé SAU? 2 MSU oH SSS Wessun? questions iat does Hunminjeongeum mean? Why did King Sejong the Great create hangeul?Hangeul is the Kozz2n alphabet. It was invented in 1443 by King Sejong the Great (1397- 1450) during the Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910). Before the invention, hanja (Chinese characters) was used, but it was difficult for the ordinary non-elite people to learn. That is why King Sejong the Great created the new characters for easy use by the people, and the new alphabet was called Hunminjeongeum. Hunminjeongeum literally means the ‘proper sounds to teach the people.’ Originally it had 28 letters, but only 24 letters remain at present, consisting of 14 consonants and 10 vowels. The consonants were designed after human vocal organs. The basic vowels are designed after the shapes of heaven (@), earth (=) and human (|). Both scientific and unique, hangeul can be easily learned by foreigners, too. Cries er #8 hangeul, Korean alphabet Bt letter, character ZEAIAICH the (era of) Joseon Dynasty ASU King Sejong the Great Wetstc} to invent It hanja, Chinese character ANBSICt to use VeRIBEY, but ‘A the people HPI to learn OfZIC} to be difficult aH so, therefore Ball easily V_S/2 4 YUCt can V, itis possible to V Vg for V-ing, to V AY BX new letter BEECH to make #13 Hunminjeongeum (Olea 2c} to call N ‘HBt for UIE A2I correct/proper sound N(O)2K= £0|c} to mean N AZO at first, originally BE all Atletter At® consonant 2 vowel Net only N ‘HOF QICH to remain ‘8 712 vocal organ = UC} to be designed/modeled after ‘St heaven, sky earth, ground 22 shape 7h basic DISH scientific S84 unique 2}22! foreigner 1a 15—— -oe----— EtS7|* Taegeukgi lps VF ELSE SH S712] OLBOICH. 188240] SST 1484 HE] CHS 7/7} SRA. HLA EHS PH7t ROA EWS 72} FECh HSS ASS} TE Soll SAVE P38 HSI, S2K ASHES SS, TEM ORMSES SS SAIC. Ste sat SelM MES Sette 71S S/S}. 7/2] | 7HAAIo = ASA Ui aE TF2| ste(=), SES), S52), SES SAS. SA wISS Hest ere} BS Ajgtohe Smele| 53S RSsIcl. 1 82 27/2 OBS SAL? 2 HS lolie Fe AZO] QSL? ee ‘What is the name of the national flag of South What colors are present in Taegeukgi? Korea?Taegeukgi is the name of South Korea’s national flag. It was made in 1882 and became the national flag of the Republic of Korea in 1948. It is called Taegeukgi because there is a taegeuk pattern. t the center. Taegeuk represents a universe that moves in harmony and equilibrium. The upper blue part (of the circle) represents yang, and the lower red part, yin. In Eastern philosophy, yin and yang signify energies that complement each other. ‘The four black trigrams at the four corners of the flag represent the universe’s heaven (=), earth(3S), water(ZS), and fire(S=). The white background shows the national trait of Koreans who love brightness, purity and peace. et een E4371 Taegeukgi EEBISIC} to represent, to express 242 black (color) 3 | national flag 2H red (color) i trigram PHSC} to create, to make ‘S115 the upper part Shs heaven, sky Nol/7t SIC} to become N yang ‘earth, ground 7}ZH| at the center, in the ‘DZ blue (color) B water middle O}2¢548! the lower part S fire ‘FH pattern Syin B/¥ white (color) N(O))e}a2 Ct to call N ASBISIC} to represen/symbolize —_&}E} background 8} harmony ‘$2 Bt Eastern philosophy ¥#S brightness #® balance M each other + purity in, inside 'SZISIC} to complement BE peace SAIC to move |Z energy, spirit AFZSICt to love PF universe FSAI corner, edge 21254 national trait 1aUE 17--— -§-—-— OH7I** Aegukga CHBteI2| S7HE 2017] 20H] QEHA| SSAC B7t OSS! COB7HE ‘LES AF Bohs rey2h= KO|Ch AIM SHOE SBS sete SHelS AfOlolA| Set Sel CH7} 19484 B21 1521 CHSIIS ABS 7Sh= BAllA| SAA SE AMEYSIAACH Jb =cSr 2c. saiga} aso] olen ges, Bho] BPS} Pe] Ye ee ego satel Be, opthstet Ga-oz Zo] Bas}, 1 stll= S712] OBS Solely? 2 OWS 7H CIMIE! BAI 7H SSH? ee ‘What is the title of the Republic of Korea’s ‘Since when Aegukga has been the official national anthem? national anthem? | 18The national anthem of the Republic of Korea was composed by Ahn Eak-tai in the early 20" century. The anthem’s title Ae; means ‘a song to love the country.’ During the Japanese colonial period, it was secretly sung among Ko-eans who longed for independence, ar.d later, at the event commemorating the foundation of the Republic of Korea on August 15, 1948, the song was officially adopted as the national anthem. The lyrics are as below: Until that day when the East Sea’s waters run dry and Baekdusan Mountain is wor away, God protect and preserve the nation; Hurray to Korea. Three thousand ri of splendid rivers and mountains covered with mugunghwa blossoms, Great Korean people, stay true to the Great Korean way forever! a Eee 027} Aegukga CHt215% Republic of Korea 37 national anthem 17% early ~ century 19}eH Ahn Eak-tai 2IHSIC} to compose ‘de BAI the Japanese colonial period $B independence IIT} to hope, to long for ‘Bal secretly eICH to be sung \V,C}7FV and then 2 to found a country ASIC to commemorate aA event SASS officially HHBYEICH to be adopted ‘SoZ waters of the East Sea tws=4t Baekdusan Mountain O}2C to run dry GCI to wear out Vee until V StL God 128{Ct to protect and preserve BEM Hurray P28t mugunghwa, hibiscus syriacus Ae three thousand ri, (ri is an old Korean unit; 3,000 riis approximately 1,200km) 4242 splendid rivers and mountains CH8t Great Korea HO| forever; for along time SABI} to preserve; stay true 1A 19--— -9-—-- — Tes Mugunghwa Bale IAS ASHE FOS, RAS Yala] WS Pol LOCH. HS ASS TIPE PASS Shs Lele] Be ssl MINCL SHOMS SAME BS SBalo| Lele GAINCH AM AlCHOl= Selo] PBs FB SOM cA} See ARCH Ola] SESS! AIS LE PASE schol oj Sle] Aiwow z}el Algt Ch Lele] PSS WAT} vies 7Iglst= Sele] OSS w Liebe Zol7| who Ch ARTOIS SBS} IST Lie} SAE cislelFola= Bxls} eid PBS} TRAM LICH. EB HSV, Bole! wlalols=S SB} egsln Yeh Tein ew sal 2 TSsle| SE NGolol TSSS 7/4SES ACh. BUI 2 Faso BS Sect. presents Korea? What does mugunghwa mean in the language of flowers? questions 20Mugunghwa (Hibiscus syriacus) is the flower that represents Korea, and in the language of flowers it means ‘a flower that blooms forever.’ Since the ancient times, Koreans China has described Korea as the country of mugunghwa for a long time. During the era of Joseon Dynasty, mugunghwa was embroidered on bridal wear, praying for fertilicy and affluence. Thus loved for a long have treasured mugunghwa as the flower of heave: time, mugunghwa was established as a symbol of Korea in the modern times because the flower well shows the heart of Koreans that pray for the infinite development and prosperity of the country. Mugunghwa appears in Aegukga, and Korea’s national emblem also portrays the flower with letters that say ‘the Republic of Korea.’ Mugunghwa is also applied in presidential awards and the badge for the members of the National Assembly. Additionally, August 8 is established as Mugunghwa Day to celebrate the flower. 28} mugunghwaa, hibiscus 22421 a long time ago O27} Aegukga syriacus BAJSICt to describe LZ} 22f national emblem AYAIJSIC} to represent, 2 bridal wear, wedding BH tletter to symbolize clothes {£8tin addition, also BW the language of flowers 4/38) ser} to embroider CHEZ presidential award Y2Sl forever CHA fertility -33|9|¢1 member of the National IC} to bloom @ affluence, richness Assembly, representative Zt} the ancient times UC} to pray for tHAl badge Ste heaven, sky ICH the modern times ‘B¥SIC to be used/applied 6H preciously, highly ASAI symbol FAMSICt to establish 48Z{SICt to think/consider t2| ZC} to be established Va8E 21—— -oe---— ofelet** Arirang OPIS SH] HBAS! SLLOICH. +7} AA] SHSMEA| PErl|at sFeloleted + Lf O| ees QD QUCh AOC} SSS BMS CHBSHE Ole |So| REG “olelet of2| 2B Oleei2"eh= TABo| SSCS SOIC} (AS oe/a)AA ASC} Salsa WHE AS Qt (A7| eeDA Sela SE 7S Ach selSe oles FS Of Clvo| ‘S| POKES, HS, SS, S7S)'S BHC eS FEO wL}2t el SASS Sta DSO HS! VAISS SeH7|= SIAC. HSS SAA St 6001 S 2| Of2/BO| MEA, IS AM Oe, (AE olelS), (St ole /2o] 7S FAsIch. 20024 HEY MOE OSS SA7E SE7I= UC. OA Sel Ass aS HUE OSS 201240] TU AT WPT TCe SSsch. 1 Spel HEAel QE SALA? 2 SHOWA 7S SBS OS Al THB IN EAI, What is the representative folk song of Write down the three most famous versions of sons = Korea? Atirang in Korea, 22Arirang is the representative folk song of Korea. Although it is not known whe made it or when, all Koreans know this song. Each region has its own version of Arirang that includes a unique emotion, but they have the lyrics “Arirang, arirang, arariyo” in common. Some versions like “Milyang Arirang” have a bright and fast melody, and others like “Gyeonggi Arirang” have a slow and sad tune. In the past, Koreans expressed the four feelings of human life (joy, anger, sadness, happiness) as they sang Arirang. Singing Arirang, some thought of the lover who left, and others comforted their homesickness. There are about 60 versions of Arirang altogether from South and North Korea, and “Jeongseon Arirang,” “Jindo Arirang,” and “Milyang Arirang” are the three most famous. In the 2002 World Cup Games, Arirang was used as a cheering anthem to support the Korea:: aational team. Showing Korean sentiments, Arirang was inscribed in 2012 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by UNESCO. of2|2! Arirang CHEE! representative 21g folk song Vg=/2/LX| 2SCt do not know howiwhatiif V ‘FL anyone Al region, local area No}ct each N $5 tt unique 4M emotion S:BN2t lyrics, words BEALE in common B0471C} to have, to be included Nai like N ‘WEC| melody {ASIC} to be light/cheerful WHECH to be fast IC} to be slow BEC} to be sad 7} tune eta life SE0ls} (718, HS, 2S, B71) four human feelings (joy, anger, sadness, happiness) HEGISICt to express LP ICH to leave ‘dover ¢2HsIC} to think V,7I& SICEV, too (to indicate that two or more actions are done) D8} home, hometown Nol cH8t regarding/about N 2|Z longing, yearning ‘BeAC} to comfort ‘cH$6t South and North Korea BIRICH to combine, to be altogether 2f about, approximately Noi ZN types/kinds of 7¥Bt the most ‘WEE the World Cup Games ‘S27b cheering anthem SEEICH to be registered/enlisted 1a 23-Oo---— Tay Aa} +t Goryeo Celadon ey AICH(918~1392)2| SAIS FELO| LACH SO} WA AAle} SRACh ett E{ SRISE ‘MMO AA SSS S21 Ol2-D AAACh seslD Abies AS St SHO] HSZSO| FORL| MHSOICL ASHE Sto] eUrlst AY Bash 12~13A)7 O= ASAIHS OFAC DAMA SOA] SHS HHSb= BAzbe At kL 3 AIC. AM SUS TelD A 29} Aes BF CHSol loll CHE Ho] BS oil PAL Ch, O/H QHSOLRI AIZE ALAS Chey PLI7} SLBA] 12M Of OFA] St Zo] TE] 2ICh, Sol (SEHPLIoH yO] FAISIaI, Ho] Bott AE AfojolAl #! Sto] ST We st ss8! Bao] OBEICH. ok 1 DASA Fé HS] B10] SLI? 2 DHSA Sol FBS ASS SAA QUEM? — What color is the Goryeo celadon? What is the famous work of Goryeo celadon? 24The pottery from the era of Goryeo Dynasty (918-1392) is called Goyreo celadon for its grayish blue-green hue. From the old days, the Chinese praised Goryeo celadon as “the most remarkable object in the world.’ That is because the aristocrats of Goryeo and China liked its glamorous and mysterious side. At first, its shape was simple but it gradually developed to achieve a golden age between the 12" and 13" century. Of all Goryeo celadon, the inlaid (sanggam) celadon is the one that most represents Korea. First, designs were drawn and then carved as they were drawn; later, different colored clay was put within (the carved area) before baking. The inlaid celadon thus made looks like a beautiful painting as various designs are in harmony. In particular, ‘Celadon Prunus Vase with Inlaid Cloud, Crane Design’ is famous; the shape of the vase and the sky blue color in which white cranes are playing among clouds are quite beautiful. Dj Goryeo Dynasty HF aristocrat, noble BCH to bake 2A Goryeo Celadon HG at first 2E8}BC} to be harmonious, to be Altera, age, dynasty 22 shape in harmony =EXp| pottery, ceramics, EHESICt to be simple O1PAAICH to be in harmony porcelain 8H gradually DIR| as if, to look like 2B! bluish/greenish hue FHICt to develop unit of counting cloth or al the.old days | century picture IAS world ZUMAICH golden age S| n particular, especially HQ the most O|BCt to achieve 28}PL 0H Celadon Prunus — . Vase with Inlaid Cloud, Crane SBdIC} to be excellent’ CHEESIC} to represent x remarkable ee aa Zt Bt inlaid (sanggam) “AB cloud BZitem, thing celadon aie AHSICH to praiselcompliment 24 design, pattern a po ew ts {2481C} to be glamorous! “WHE as it is eiacie 4ECHto pla brilliant ees play ‘BHSY sky blue hue BM blue (color) AIIEECt to be mysterious ee IAB 25—— _-9@——_—— wal* Kimchi HAE S29] HAC! BS ABom Wa} Sm Sat Selo] etAto| Se}o= Beso] Ch. AALS Atos +30] Bol whF0l P, Dh Obs, AY, DAT, AAS ST BS Ch. SAB SHE ABT} Al Soll Cle} Saat MS7ECHE| CHF ofS Chegstel] SF 30001 SH] AAI} ACh ASME wheal, AF), S2ZAl, STAAL, QOlAsy O|, SAO), WAZA StHOlSol APE AE AAC DATES SA] CTD BEE 82h ALS QUCh TAHA HAAS BA] Ch AAS CHE VPlS BHS FE ACL AAI, A AM, HARSH, GAS LI0l] AMOI} D7/B SOA Chast V2|S BS + VIC}. 1 Zale Oe Bau 2 Hale tte + Ue Sele SAA What kind of food is kimchi? ‘What kinds of dishes can you make with Kimchi? 26Kimchi is a representative fermented food of Korea, and it is always served in a Korean meal together with rice. Kimchi is generally made with salted napa cabbage, with added radish, scallion, garlic, ginger, chili pepper powder and salted seafood. But the types greatly vary as the seasonings and ingredients differ by season and region, and there are about 300 types of kimchi. Among them, baechu kimchi, kkakdugi, chonggak kimchi, yeolmu kimchi, oisobagi (cucumber kimchi), dongchimi and kkaennip kimchi are kinds of kimchi that Koreans eat very often. There is also baekkimchi made without chili pepper powder, so it is not spicy. You can also make other dishes with kimchi. Besdies kimchi djigae, kimchi jeon, fried rice with kimchi, and kimchi soup, it is also possible to make diverse dishes adding fish or meat. BA kimehi Al representative Ws AIZ fermented food N2I/2} &174] together with N BS always ‘#4 meal, table, diet Be}LCH to serve BhEt side dish Adi salt Ol pickled, salted WH napa cabbage radish Tf scallion fs garlic AB ginger DEF chili pepper powder 342 salted (pickled) seafood ‘ACH to add SHEC} to make BF type, kind RE season Alef region Noll C2 by Nv Sd seasoning HB ingredient CHEE} to be different Ve? | HEC! because V OS very C}QIStCt to be diverse, to vary 2f about, approximately tH2¢212| baechu (napa cabbage) kimchi 21%7| kkakdugi (Korean radish kimchi) S2Ual chonggak (chonggak radish) kimchi 321l yeolmu (young radish) kimchi QO|A¥}O] oisobagi (cucumber kimchi) ‘SAl0| dongchimi (water-based radish kimchi) 2212] kkaennip (seaseme leaves) kimchi APE often Vel PCH do not V wW2la| baekkimchi (white kimchi) ICH to be hot/spicy ChE different VpS/2 4 BUC canimay V HUH jjigae (stew) 2H jeon (pancake) BBe fried rice soup N 2[0}| besides N 484 fish 1aUE 27— a 00° alter ** Bibimbap let ¢l0l] Of24 7EX| OFS} D7|B SOA DVD} Shr] wt] AE SAS by wolet 0 a1 SIC}. MEO! Chet NZD} Oto] Cheakst SAlelel]| Beka} A4Z0| SHlOle} SACL HYEtS 2} MESS Ol BSS OLE SAOICL Aah HEL, S| HIPIEL, SHALE Hl Blet S AVEO Cle} CHE tS Ht + QUCh. HI BleS ELE Rol 2 CHE Bo] LP|& Shee] HAS SHO SO} YH w/YHOl SS BYES Ch ble BES AlSoll whe} a} Beko] CECH AlBo| weet SoA] Sol AFH HO] + BSt Ch 108 2 AFOME 3al SOt AH Yet Salt Belch. 2 7/2 Sot AA gles BHS0| S + QC} LESH AZohT) BALE AH Btol CHSH Chekst Bk SAS + RICH. O| AS HBS StHelSO| Noll Ail GSO] AS + US # Oleh, SHS West sf a SeiAlow Sr7I71F Se AZ SAOICH. ss CISA O64 : es 2 ORL, D7B TASTE SRS 2 OL SAlSl HY Ho] So] SSL questions Alo] PILI? Which city is particularly famous for ‘What is the Korean food that you eat mixing bibimbap? tice, vegetables and meat with gachujang? 28Bibimbap is a food that is served with white rice topped with various vegetables and meat, mixing them with gochujang. The colors and taste of this food vary by ingredients, and since its shape and colors are beautiful, it was called hwaban (lit. flower rice) from the old days. It is possible to bring of each ingredient is in harmony. ferent flavors by ingredients, such as sanchae, yukhoe, and seafood. The taste can be different by the bowl that bibimbap is put in, and there is a type of bibimbap is served in a hot stone pot. Bibimbap’s taste and shape differ by region. Jeonju bibimbap is especially famous among regional versions. In late October, the Jeonju Bibimbap Festival is held for three days in Jeonju. During that period, you can personally try and make bibimbap. Thus bibimbap is not only a food that Koreans can easily make and eat at home, it is also a healthy food that is enjoyed as a special meal with various ingredients. HIB bibimbap Bf white rice O24 7IAI diverse Of4H vegetable ‘act to add, to put in D&B gochujang (chili pepper paste) HIBICH to mix ANB ingredient Noll ket by N ANzt color St taste CIQISICH to be various 22 shape, form Sti old days {81 hwaban (flower rice) 2peach 258} O|BCt to be in harmony Alii wild vegetables 8] yukhoe (seasoned raw beef) SIIB seafood such as, including, etc StS LIC to season, to bring out flavor SEZIC} to be hot ‘Se stone pot, hot stone IC} to serve, to put in S6| particularly, especially AR Jeonju 3H festival ‘Wa|CH to open, to be held 7\2t period IY personally, directly V,01/0V/04 EACH to try V £$t and, in addition Uzach to be healthy AVS diet Noll egarding/about N ks information CH to acquire BA easily \Vqi@/22221 OFL2t not only V but also.-- = special SAI special meal/food BzIctto enjoy Vp,7 LE BIC sometimes V happens HZ BAL healthy food 1a 29--— -§6—-— ES * Taekwondo ax t ; 7 ~— a - = AS PSO HAD} HYCO LS HATE SA OSS FHStE ste] HBAS! S SO|Ch. 19884 MZ SAAOA AH SHOE MASA, 20004 ASU SEAM S Al GE SSOl SAAC. SAA 10004 7H =F Ol Ato] LePlOyAY HAS 7SAlD SCH. AS HACE AS HE Bl YS OD, C0] S204 Apel Bt ce, Tet ce], wet ce, AS WS Ch HALE ofolse| Maly At Olle} Asis Hela “Se z Ch. TeHA SRS] BS 010/50] HATS HPD, HeYS= Solel ASS Soll tA £5 sich. 1 ASE OM BA IE SS0| SUA? 2 HAS ASHE AS SAA OS eS When did taekwondo become an official aU medal event? When we first start learning taekwondo, what color is the belt we wear? 30