Discuss how the non-price determinants of Supply and Demand can affect the Price of
Gasoline.
The non-price determinants of supply and demand include Branding, Market size,
Demographics, Seasonality, Available income, Complementary goods, and Future expectations.
These non-price determinants are essential and plays important role in affecting the price of
gasoline. The reason behind this is their ability to change the number of units sold of products
and services, irrespective of their prices[ CITATION Ste202 \l 1033 ]. If the number of buyers
increases the demand for products increases. If the number of buyers decreases the demand for
products decreases. In the same way, if the demand for gasoline in the market increases the price
of gasoline also increases.
The non-price determinant factor of available income is an example of the above
situation. If the income of families decreases they will not be able to afford cars or gasoline for
routine purposes. They choose to travel through public transport or busses, this will decrease the
gasoline demand and will also impact its price.
In economics, what is the definition of an externality? Can you provide an example
of an externality related to gasoline?
An externality is a situation that occurs when the production or consumption of a good
causes an impact on a third party. These conditions occur when a huge amount of market is
attracted towards something new or any substitute product the price of the old product
automatically decreases. This externality for the old product would be negative and for the new
one, it would be positive. This impact can be positive and negative. Gasoline is a fossil fuel that
is made from crude oil and other petroleum liquids. These liquid petroleum’s are used in
vehicles.
For example, this is a modern era every individual is obsessed with technology and
advancement. Elon Musk is one of the powerful entrepreneurs and businessmen who is the
owner of Tesla electric cars. If individuals start replacing their cars with electric cars of tesla it
would decrease the price of gasoline to a huge extent. This externality would be positive for the
Tesla electric car owner Elon Musk and negative for the regular car owners or gasoline.
References
Bragg, S. (2020, December 23, ). Non-price determinants of demand definition. Retrieved from
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