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    DPP-1

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    9 views5 pages

    DPP 1

    Uploaded by

    Khelan Mehta

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    DPP-1 (A Unit of NSPIRA Management Services PVT.LTD) Section (A) : Relation between the roots and coefficients ; Quadratic Equation ‘Ast. For what value of 'a', the equation (a® — a — 2)x? + (a? — 4)x + (a? — 3a + 2) = 0, will have more than two solutions ? Does there exist a real value of 'x’ for which the above equation will be an identity in ‘a! ? A-2. If and f are the roots of the equation 2x? + 3x + 4 = 0, then find the values of O exp wm ob A-3. If and fare the roots of the equation ax? + bx + ¢ = 0, then find the equation whose roots are given by @ atipet (i) a2 +2, p242 B a A-4, If a# but a? = Sa — 3, B? = 5p —3, then find the equation whose roots are 7 and £. a ‘A-5. In copying a quadratic equation of the form x? + px + q = 0, the coefficient of x was wrongly written as — 10 in place of — 11 and the roots were found to be 4 and 6. Find the roots of the correct equation. A-6. (im Find the value of the expression 2x* + 2x? — 7x + 72 when x = ene : eleN15! i) Find the value of the expression 2x* + 2x?— 7x + 72 when x = (iil) Solve the following equation 2% + 2° — 32=0 A-T.m Leta, b, ¢ be real numbers with a # 0 and let a, f be the roots of the equation ax? + bx + c = 0. Express the roots of a°x? + abcx + c® = 0 in terms of a, B AB. Ifa, B are roots of x°— px +q =O and a ~2, B +2 are roots of x?— px + r= 0, then prove that 16q + (r+ 4—qy = 4p. A-9.28. If one root of the equation ax? + bx + c= 0 is equal to n' power of the other root, then show that (actysi0+1) + (angytin #1) +b = 0. A-10. If the sum of the roots of quadratic equation (a + 1)x? + (2a + 3)x + (3a + 4) = 0 is —1, then find the product of the roots. ‘A-11. Find the least prime integral value of '2a' such that the roots a, fof the equation 2 x2 + 6x +a=0 Bea @ satisfy the inequality a Section (B) : Relation between roots and coefficients ; Higher Degree Equations B-1. If and f be two real roots of the equation x? + px? + qx + r= 0 (r+ 0) satisfying the relation aB + 1 = 0, then prove that r2 + pr+q+1=0. B-2. Ifa, fi, yare the roots of the equation x° + px? + gx + r= 0, then find the value of (> -a)e all ma): B-3.m (i) Solve the equation 24x? — 14x? — 63x + 2. = 0, one root being double of another. Hence find the value(s) of 2. (ii) Solve the equation 18x? + 81x + ax + 60 = 0, one root being half the sum of the other two. Hence find the value of 2. B-4. Ifa, Bi, yare roots of equation x* — 6x? + 10x — 3 = 0, then find cubic equation with roots 2a+1, 28 +1, 2) +4 B-5.x Ifa, andy are roots of 2x' + x*-7 = 0, then find the value of ” (2+ ) a ehrk B-6. —_ Find the roots of 4x* + 20x? — 23x + 6 = 0 if two of its roots are equal. Section (C) : Nature of Roots CA. If 2 +1 VB is a root of the equation x? + px + q = 0 (where p, q ¢ R and i? = ~1), then find the ordered pair (p, 4) €-2. If the roots of the equation x? - 2cx + ab = 0 are real and unequal, then prove that the roots of x2 —2(a +b) x + a? + b? + 2c? = 0 will be imaginary. ©-3. For what values of k the expression kx’ + (k + 1)x + 2 will be a perfect square of a linear polynomial C-4. Show that if roots of equation (a? - be) x? + 2(b? - ac) x + c? - ab = 0 are equal, then either b=Oora® +b? +c = 3abe 1 ——= 0 are always real and x-¢ C-5.a, Ifa,b,c © R, then prove that the roots of the equation cannot have roots if a = =e ded = + are equal in magnitude but opposite in sign, then (+p) (k+q) + show that p +q = 2r and that the product of the roots is equal to (~1/2) (p? + q). C-6. If the roots of the equation C-7.2 (i) If 2 + iB isa root of x° + 63x + 2 = 0 (where fe R— {0}, A © Rand i? = -1), then find roots of equation. if 3 iB, is a root of 2x? + bx? + 3x + 1 = 0 (where b,f) ¢ R — {0} and i? = -1), then find the (ii) value(s) of b. €-8. Solve the equation x‘ + 4x! + 5x? + 2x-2 = |, one root being - 1+ 1. C-9.m Draw graph of y = 12x? - 4x?— 3x + 1. Hence find number of positive zeroes. Section (D) : Range of quadratic expression and sign of quadratic expression D-1. Draw the graph of the following expressions : (yx +ax+3 (i) y= 9x2 +6x+1 (ill) y=-2x@+x-4 D.2. D-3. D-4. D5, Find the range of following quadratic expressions (i) WxeR (i) YX [0,3] (iy vxe (0, 1] fx be real, then find the range of the following rational expressions 2 2 @ +x+1 (ym y= 2248 +1 x? = 2x-9 kx? + 2k + t)x-+ (9k +4) Find the range of values of k, such that f(x) = x 8x +17 is always negative x? + (a—b)x + (1-a~b)=0, a, b R. Find the condition on "a" for which () Both roots of the equation are real and unequal b < R (ii) Roots are imaginary v b ¢ R Section (E) : Location of Roots Ea. E-2. 3. E40 E50 If both roots of the equation x? — 6ax + 2 — 2a + 9a = 0 exceed 3, then show that a > 11/9. Find all the values of 'k’ for which one root of the equation x* ~ (K+ 1)x+K*+ K~8 = 0, exceeds 2 & the other root is smaller than 2. Find all the real values of ‘a’, so that the roots of the equation (a? —a + 2) x2 + 2(a—3) x +9 (a — 16) = 0 are of opposite sign. Find all the values of ‘a’, so that exactly one root of the equation x? ~ 2ax + a? - 1 = 0, lies between the numbers 2 and 4, and no root of the equation is either equal to 2 or equal to 4, If a & B are the two distinct roots of x* + 2 (K- 3) x + 9 = 0, then find the values of K such that a Be 6,1). Section (F) : Common Roots & Graphs of Polynomials FAs F2, Fa, F525, F6.m, If one of the roots of the equation ax? + b x + c = 0 be reciprocal of one of the roots of a, x? + b,x +c, = 0, then prove that (aa, —cc,)? = (bo, ~ ab,) (b,c — a,b). Find the value of a! so that x2 ~ 11 x +a = 0 and x? ~ 14x + 2a = 0 have a common root. Ifax? + bx +c = 0 and bx? + cx + a = 0 have a common root and a, b, c are non-zero real numbers, then ab +b? 40% find the value of ‘abe If x2 + px + q = 0 and x2 + gx +p = 0, (p + q) have a common root, show that 1 + p + q= 0; show that their other roots are the roots of the equation x? + x + pq = 0. Draw the graphs of following : @ x9 + Ox? — 24x + 15 (i) Find values of ‘k’ if equation x’ — 3x? +2 =k has ()3 real roots (ii) 1 real root xt + 4x8 + 12x22 Answer Key Section (A) : A-l. a= 2; No real value of x. A2 (i)- t (i= z A3. (ac? + bla +c)x+(atcP=0 (ii) a? x2 + (2ac — 4a? — b2) x + 2b? + (¢-2a)?=0 Ad 3x2-19K4+3=0. 9 AS. 8,3 AG. (i)4 (ii) 72 (ii) 2 AT. y=0pand5=af? — or y=ap%and 6= ap Ato. 2 Att. 11 Section (B) : oP B2 B-3. (i) roots are 23 2 @) roots are =, 3. = 121 Ba, 08-15%? + 67x-77=0. BS. 3 B.. pipes Section (C) : C1. (-4,7) C3. 3422 (i) 4,-24i5/3 (ii) 30r4 C8. —14 ¥2,-12 J4 y 413 C9. =agtKq TZ". Two positive roots. Section (D) : D-1 (ii) D-2. [2,6] (ii) 3,6) D-3. lo J] oe. D-4. D5. (i) art (ii) acd. Section (E) : E2 Ke(-2,3) 63 ac(2,2) Ea. ae(1,5)-{3} ES. 6

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