Angular Modulation (PM)

m2
A 3 E Power=P c (1+ )
2

m2 Angular Modulation (FM)

H 3 E Power=Pc (1+ )
4

m2
J 3 E Power=Pc ( )
4

m2
R 3 E Power=Pc (0.01+ )
4

m2
B 8 E Power=Pc (0.01+ )
2

m2
(
C 3 F Power=Pc 0.01+
4 )
+ P LSB

Receivers:

f ℑ =f RF ± 2 f IF

f IF =f LO −f RF (highside)

f IF =f RF −f LO (low side)