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    Technical Info

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    TECHNISCHE yy INFORMATION agru ANDERUNG, SetrseehrteAGRU-Kunden! Dear AGRU-customers! Wirersuchen Sieum Kenninis- We kindly equest to consider CHANGE jahme folgender technischer the following technical change Anderung im PE/PP-Katalog of the PE/PP-catalogue 1991 1990, Der korrekte Text zur Thecomect text forthe pressure DutchfthrungderDruckpritfung testing auf den Seiten Ti 90/55, (pages Ti 91/55, Ti 91/58, ‘Ti 90/58, Ti 90/63 und Ti 90/67 Ti 91/63 and Ti 91/67) Jautet: is: Dorchfllhrung der Druckprifung, Pressure testing Bis zur Durchfihrung der Druckpriifung miissen alle Schwei8verbindungen véllig abgekiilt sin, Die Druckprobe ist gema@ den einschligigen Normvorschriften durchzufiihren (z.B, OVGW-Richtlinien G52, DVGW-Arbeitsblatt W210), Der dabei aufzubringende Prifdruck betrigt maximal 1,5 x PN, wobei wahrend der Priifdauer (mindestens 10 Minuten) kein Druckabfall auftreten darf. Wabrend der Druckprobe ist die gesamte Rohrleitung gegen Verinderungen der Umgebungstemperatur (direkte Sonneneinstrahtung) 2u schiitzen. Before the pressure testing all welding joints have to be completely cooled down ‘The pressure test must be performed according tothe relevant standard specifications (e.g. OVGW-guidelines G52, DVGW-work sheet W210), The necessary testing pressure is 1.5 x PN and in the course of the test period (at least 10 min.) no pressure drop is allowed. During the pressure test the whole piping system has to be protected against changes of the ambient temperature (direct insolation), Priifdruck (p) ‘Testing pressure (p) 1,5xPN Druckprtftung Pressure testing PE/PP C) €) (IE ALOIS GRUBER GMBH A-4540 Bad Hal, Ausiria Tel. (0) 7258/48 11 anh gee pee DOURARRORS & BF N © 299 % HAM PRADERRERAD wor & RS! = SaRoNs B ce0e9 eaeene: Sons RoR? 12. 13. Gigeu TECHNICAL INFORMATION Standards Marking Pi o Fittings Quality assurance Internal control External control Moulding Material Survey of moulding materials, Typical range of applications ropes of polypropylene (PP-H and PP-R) Properties modified type of polypropylene PPs polypropylene fire retardar Bps-el polypropylene seltextingui PP-l polypropylene elactrocondu ‘of polyethylene PE-HD Propetties of modified types of polyethylene PE-HD-el polyethylene electroconductive PP-Pipes and Fittings Internal pressure curves Permissible operaiing excess prossures depending on temperature and operating perio Creep modulus curves PE-HD-Pipes and Fittings Internal pressure curves Permissile operating excess pressures depending on temperature and operating perio. Creep modulus curves ‘Comparison between limits of application of pipings made of Pen, PP, PEMD i = Basis for Calculation Evaluation of permissible wall thickness Gees! uci pressure - references of erature Calculated buckling pressure for PP-R pipes Buried pipe-lines references to literature Determination of pipe cross section Evaluation of pressure losses Installation of AGRU Pipes and Fitings es Support distances Changes in length Evaluation of minimum straight length Mechanical manipulation of AGRU-semi-finished products Welding Guidelines Butt welding. Socket welding Electric socket welding Hot gas welding Extrusion welding Welding devices and accessories Chemical resistance of PP and PE-HD Ce PPR, PP, PE-HD 22-23 24-25 26-27 Tx. 20151 The. (0)7258/3063 CHET LY 119770 ONORM C 9550 part 1 DIN 16774 ONORM C 9552 part 1 DIN 16776 ONORM B 3800 part DIN 4102 part 1 ONORM B 5154 ONORM B 5172 ONORM B 5174 ONORM B 5014 part 1 DIN 8074 DIN 8075 DIN 8077 DIN 8078 DIN 16925 DIN 16971 Quoted standards: GIgyeY TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD gr pipes, fitings and semi-finished products are manufactured from standard moulding materials; they are produced and tested according to the relevant international standards: Plastic moulding materials Polypropylene (PP) moulding materials Classification and designation Polypropylene (PP) moulding materials Classification and designation Piastic moulding materials Polyethylene (PE) moulding materials Classification and designation Polyethylene (PE) moulding materials Classification and designation Behaviour of building materials and components in fire Building materials: definitions, requirements, tests Behaviour of building materials and components in fire Building materials: definitions, requirements, tests Piastics pipes for heating systems of polypropylene copolymer (PPCO) Dimensions, requirements, tests and marking of conformity Pipes of high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) tor water supply systems and potable water Dimensions, technical delivery requirements tests and marking of conformity Polypropylene (PP) pipes Dimensions, requirements, tests and marking of conformity Testing of materials in contact with drinking water Sensory and chemical requirements High-density polyethylene (PE-HD) pipes Dimensions High-density polyethylene (PE-HD) pipes General quality requirements and testing Polypropylene (PP) pipes Dimensions Polypropylene (PP) pipes General quality requirements and testing High-density polyethylene (PE-HD) sheets Technical delivery requirements Sheets of polypropylene (PP) moulding materials Technical delivery requirements /M_ ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Tel. (0) 7258/48 11-0 Tx. 28151 - Thx. (0) 7258/3863 aqqruw TiS aQgru TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD DIN 16980 Rods of circular cross-section of thermoplastics materials Dimensions DIN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of part 4 polypropylene (PP) — type 1 and type 2 Bushings for heated too! butt welding, flanges, seals, dimensions DIN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of part § polypropylene (PP) General quality requirements, testings DIN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipe of part 6 polypropylene (PP) ( ) Injection moulded bends for socket welding, dimensions BRE IN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of part 7 polypropylene (PP) — type 1 and type 2 Injection moulded tees for socket welding, dimensions DIN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of part 9 polypropylene (PP) - type and type 2 Socket reducers and nipples injection moulded for socket welding, cimensions DIN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipe of part 10 polypropylene (PP) type 1 and type 2 Injection mouided fittings for socket welding, aimensions DIN 16962 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of part 12 polypropylene (PP) — type 1 and type 2 Bushings, flanges, seals for socket welding, dimensions : DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipe of high-density ) part 4 polyethylene (PE-HD) Bushings for heated tool socket welding, flanges, seals, dimensions DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of high-density part § polyethylene (PE-HD) - type 1 General quality requirements and testing DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipe of high-density part 6 polyethylene (PE-HD) Injection moulded fitings for socket welding, aimensions DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of high-density part 8 polyethylene (PE-HD) ~ type 1 and type 2 Injection moulded bends for butt welding, dimensions DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pressure pipes of high-density part 9 polyethylene (PE-HD) - type 1 and type 2 Injection moulded tees for butt welding, aimensions ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria. Tel, (0)72 58 /48 11-1 Tx. 20151 The. (0)7258 /3863 CETUS _ Tote Gigru TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pipes of high-density part 10 polyethylene (PE-HD) under pressure — type 1 and type 2 Sockets and caps injection moulded for socket welding, dimensions DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pipes of high-density part 11 polyethylone (PE-HD) under pressure — type 1 and type 2 Bushings, flanges, gaskets for socket welding, dimensions DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pipes of high-density part 14 polyethylene (PE-HD) under pressure — type 1 and type 2 Socket reducers and nipples injection moulded for socket welding, dimensions DIN 16963 Pipe joints and their elements for pipes of high-density part 25 polyethylene (PE-HD) under pressure — type 2 General quality requirements and testing methods. Supplementary to DIN 16963, part 5. DIN 16928 Pipes of thermoplastics materials Pipe joints, elements for pipes, laying of pipes General directions DIN 1910 Welding Welding of plastics, methods Instruction sheet DVS 2207 Welding of thermoplastics, high-density polyethylene (PE-HD) part 1 Pipes and their elements for transport of gaseous fluids and water supply systems Guideline DVS 2207 Welding of thermoplastics, high-density polyethylene (PE-HD), part 2 heated tooF-butt welding ) Pipes and their elements for sewer systems Instruction sheet DVS 2207 Hot gas welding of thermoplastics part 3 Sheets and pipes Instruction sheet DVS 2207 Hot gas wolding of thermoplastics part 3, supplement Sheet and pipes, welding parameters Instruction sheet DVS 2207 Heated tool welding of thermoplastics part 11 Pipes of polypropylene (PP) Guideline Dvs 2208 Machines and equipment for welding of thermoplastics part 1 Heated too! welding Instruction sheet DVS 2208 Welding of thermoplastics (Machines and equipment for hot gas welding ‘except for extrusion welding) Guideline DVS 2209 Welding of thermoplastics, extrusion welding ) Methods — characteristics Cm MB ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Tel, (0) 7258/48 11-0- Tx, 28151. Tix. (0) 7258/3863 GPEIG™Y 1191/3 | es | — es fy GIQRPW TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Guideline Dvs 2210 Industrial pipe-tines of thermoplastics part 1 Planning and construction, pipes laid above ground Instruction sheet DVS 2211 Additives for welding of thermoplastics Range of applications, marking, requirements, testing ISO R 161/1 Thermoplastics pipes for the transport of fluids ‘Nominal outside diameters and nominal pressure — Part |: Metric series NOTES: 9 Cn IBM ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria «Tel. (0) 72.58 /4811-0- Tx. 28151 Tix, (0) 7258/3863 Gaerw tisia ——— GIQPY TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Pipes During production the pipes are continuously marked at distances of one meter by durable printing. (table 1) intemal batch marking Standard marking Marking ONORM B 5174 ONORM B 5172 DIN 8077/8078 DIN 8074/8075 Special types PP-H PPR PE-HD 1 ‘Abbreviation of material PPs, PPs-ol, PP-H PPR | PE-HD. PP-ol, PE-HD-el 2 Dimension (outside diameter x wall thickness) 3 Nominal pressure (PN . ..) 4 Year of production 5 with potable water systems 7 TW 6 ‘Standard marking ace. to relevant ONORM standard - 7 ‘Standard marking ace, to relevant DIN standard - Tablo 1 For marking the following colours are used corresponding with the respective nominal pressure (acc. to ONORM B 5172 and 5174): PN25 - violet PNG... green PN3.2 been wees ees blue PN10 white PN4 sees Ella ...fed PN16, brown ALOIS GRUBER GMBH -A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel (0) 7258/4811-0- Tx. 26151 Th. (0)7250/3003 EPEALY _ isis PPR, PP, PE-HD GIQew TECHNICAL INFORMATION Fittings for butt welding MOULDING MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION TRADE-MARK WALL THICKNESS in mm OUTSIDE DIAMETER in mm SERIAL NUMBER Fittings for socket welding SERIAL NUMBER TRADE-MARK DIMENSION in mm (=) MOULDING MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION Peer ce iN The package of PE-HD fittings for socket welding used for OnSite ea A gas pipelines is additionally labelled. ges eoecee aaaeaeee| Cn IME ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Ausiria - Tel. (0) 7258/48 11-0. 1x. 28161-Tfx. (0) 7258/3863 CREWCMLY tov — —_—_—_— SS | 2S | ) Gig@ew TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Fittings for electric socket welding agru TRADE-MARK 110° isos-5 DIMENSION in mm PRESSURE RATING PE MOULDING MATERIAL IDENTIFICATION SERIAL NUMBER Tho package of PE-HD spigot welding fittings used for gas pipe-lines is additionally labelled. ‘@gru GAS 4 bar/Wasser PN 10 ORM 8 5192 copratt VW NR 82 A MFLGAUPBE 070 ‘EIU. GAS 1 bar (2.8 baryWasser PNG Oyo Estee pet. YAN HLeATre ot (eee (ESS tae ‘consecutive number Date ‘consecutive number ied PP and PE-HD Marking of fittings made of mot The package of exgru-somi-fnished products made of PP and PE-HD is additionally marked by i) folowing labels: A aca Ea : a 72 58/48 11-0. Tx. 28151 - Thx. (0) 7258/3863 CHEN LY Tov ‘ALOIS GRUBER GI [= ———————————= qig@w TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Internal controls Inthe exe testing department all ewgew products are continuously inspected in accordance with the relevant standards. The internal controls comprise: Control of documents for materials delivered by the raw material supplier: — melt flow index — density = moisture content Incoming control of moulding material: a — melt flow index Quality Assurance — Laboratory thermal stability oS — moisture content ~colour Production control: ~ colour — marking = surface condition = dimensions — X-ray examination Quality control: ~ internal pressure test — dimensions — heat reversion Outgoing material control: = visual control — packaging Quality Assurance — Internal pressure test Cw ‘ALOIS GRUBER GMBH -A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel. (0) 7258/40 11-0- Tx, 26151-Thx(0)7280/0803 HEMPMLY T1978 i) GIG TECHNICAL INFORMATION Internal control PPR, PP, PE-HD By markings on pipes and fittings with production serial numbers it is possible to identify the relevant inspection certificates from control of raw material to the finished product, Dus to the experience of more than 20 years in the production of semi-finished products of polyolefines and owing to a consistently performed internal control the quality of our products considerably exceeds the minimum requirements of the relevant international standards. Cn HME ALOIS GRUBER GMBH -A-4540 Bad Hall, Ausiia Tel, (0) 7250/48 11-0- Tx, 20151 - Tx. (0)7258/3063 PENAL tise GIQeU TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD External control In addition to internal controls exgrus products are continuously checked and registered by state- authorized testing institutes. a ot iigguny € satan LOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-8540 Bad Hal, Austria Tel. (0) 72.58/48 11-0- Tx, 28151 Tix. (0) 7258/3063 GaP U Toto ==" GiQPw TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Survey of moulding materials Moulding materia vorovitin | colour | MFteroup | Moun ator Polypropylene Homopolymer PP-H grey acc. to} M003 PP-H, CEMQ, CH, RAL 7032 95M 003 Random-copolymer PP-R grey acc.to} M003 PP-R, CEMQ, CH, RAL 7032 75 M003 Polypropylene - special types Homopolymer PP-H-s | deep grey | M003 | PP-H, CEMQ, CFH, self-extinguishing ‘ace. to 95 M003 RAL 7037 Random-copolymer PP-R-s | deep grey | M003 | PP-R, CEMQ, CFH, self-extinguishing ace. to 75 M003 RAL 7037 Random-copolymer PP-R black M003 | PP-R, CEMQ, HL, UV-resistant 75 M003 Random-copolymer PP-Reel black M003 | PP-R, CEMQ, HLY, electroconductive 75 M003 Random-copolymer PP-R-s-el | black M003 | PP-R, CEMQ, FHLY, self-extinguishing 75 M 003, electroconductive Polyethylene high-density PE-HD black | T005"* | PE-HD, CEMQ, HL, 50, T 003/06 medium density PE-HD black | T010% | PE-HD, CEMQ, HL, 40, T 006/012 Polyethylene ~ special types high-density PE-HD-el | black T005** | PE-HD, CEMQ, HLY, 65, electroconductive T.000 * according to QNORM G 9550/par 1 resp. DIN 16774 NORM G 9652/part{ resp. DIN 16776 ” ‘melt flow index group ace. to DVS 2207 Ca ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Tel. (0) 72.58/48 11-0. Tx. 28151 - Tix. (0)7258/3863 GPL i917 GigeU TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Typical applications ofan | Ste Tatar popes pea | pea | ms | FES | peat [pose | penn PERO Pipes for drainage systems ele . 0) eggesste naa “PO elelelelelelele HERE | Double Containment Piping Systems (AGRUSAFE) ele e Pipes for water treatment planis ele e ° (bnarucion power son) elelele ° Pipes for irrigation systems e ford baaang gyro PPS e Pipes for swimming pools ele e e Pipes for drinking water systems ele e Gas pipes e Suction and exhaust pipe-ines e ° ele | 0) Pipes for the transport of solids (mud, etc.) ele @elelele brewery plan iss node bag ele ° Floor heating systems e : i Pipe systems in explosion-proof rooms ele e Degassing pipes for wast tip facies ele Cold and hot water supply for sanitary installations e Zomeonder ine sae ele Apparatus engineering and vessel construction ejelele e Ventitators elele e Linings for containers and tanks e e e ele e e e i) Construction of facies 7 elelejelelelele This able doos not constuo an exhaustive lit of all posable applications €. ‘ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Tel. (0) 72 58 /4811-0- Tx. 20151. Tix. (0) 7268/3863 EPEHEMLY Tioti2 GIQPW TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Properties of polypropylene 'n comparison with high-density polyethylene (PE-HD), polyvinylchloride (PVC) and other hot forming Plastics of similar price levels, polypropylene exhibits some particular advantages, l.e.: @ higher softening point — therefore substantially increased high temperature resistance (see technical data); @ low specific weight (9 x lighter than iron, by 36 % lighter than rigid PVC); specific weight of PP 0,91 giom® specific weight of rigid PVC 1,40 glo? @ high creep resistance eee — @high resistance to ageing by thermal influences © good woldablity by means of common welding methods ‘@ extreme chemical resistance — see table © excellent abrasion resistance © good elasticity ‘@ smooth inner surfaces of the pipes ~ no deposits @ no outside treatment required @ loss frictional resistance ~ therefore less pressure loss in comparison with metals and many other pipe materials @ non-conductive, therefore the structure is not affected by tracking currents @ thermoplastic, processed by well-known forming methods. @ polypropylene pipes may be connected to metallic pipes by commonly available fittings © Polypropylene is a bad conductor of heat, Therefore in most cases no thermal insulation is required for pipes for hot water systems. Cn ALOIS GRUBER GMBH « A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria «Tel. (0) 7258/48 11-0. Tx. 28161 -Tix.(0)7256/9863 EMMY Tioiis eIgeU TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Properties of polypropylene PP semi-finished products are made of polypropylene-homopolymer (PP-H) and polypropylene- random-copolymer (PP-R). Both types have been stabilized against high temperatures and are the best suited material for the production of pressure pipes and pressure fittings, First of all the mechanical properties of PP depend on the tacticity, the melt flow index and the temperature. Themost significant property of PR ists high thermal stability (up to 120°C). In contrastto other thermo- plastics, such as PVC or PE-HD, which may not be used with temperatures higher than 60°C due to the strong deformations they already show under equal operating conditions at temperatures of about 120° C, a pipe made of PP may repeatedly be used at temperatures up to 120° C in pressureless conditions for short periods of time. Impact strength In comparison with PVC, PP shows good impact strength. The impact strength depends ontemperature, increases with rising temperatures, decreases with falling temperatures, Due to polymerization PP-R- copolymer distinguishes itself by a better impact strength than PP-H. Electrical properties Polypropylene has excellent electrical and insulating properties, because, in essence, itis an unpolar hydrocarbon polymer. However, these properties may substantially deteriorate as a consequence of contaminations, the use of antioxidants or weathering. Physiological non-toxicity With respect to its composition polypropylene complies with the relevant food stuff regulations (FDA, BGA, BGBI 86/1975 LMG). Furthermore, exgeu PP pipes and fittings are allowed for use in drinking water systems. imagen saamneeepen | SRR remeron Esperance | Beacon acta nt ‘euTacHTEN Teh eeanmenne mercer | LE peeaentergm crt mom eeepreenocanans pumas paeimcenaoasate 8 i Cm 740.Bad Hall, Austria - Tel. (0)7258/4811-0-Tx. 26151-Thx.(0)7258/2863 CERCMLY T0114 eS | | SS | es | Se Physical properties of polypropyiene Testing sandarc Fees Properties DIN 180 Unit | vaives PPA Viscosity number DIN 53728 ISO 1101 emg | 450 505 ‘Average molocular weight solution viscosity: x10 87 63 = 0,001 g/om? Mott low indox DINS3735 '80 1193 MEI 190/5 Code T procedure 18 | gtamin| 05 08 MFI23072,16 Code M procedure 12 | gtamin| 04 02-04 MEI 230/5 Code V procedure 20 | gftomin | 15 15 Metting range polarisation micrescope sc | 140-160 | 162-165 ) Density at 23-0 DIN 53479 Isom 1188, fom? 0,898 09 Tensile stress a yield DIN 53485 Isom 527 Nimme | 2 32-36 —__| Tensile stress at break speed VI speed F % 10 9-13 Utimate strength tost specimen 3 test specimen | Nim | 35 22 100.10 fig. 2 Percentage elongation al break % | >50 >50 Flexural stress at 3.5% strain | DIN 63452 180178 Wmme | 20 24-28 Modulus in shear DIN 53445, ISOM 537 Nimmt | 400 +500 ~ 600 Modulue of elastity DIN 59487 180 178 Nwmme | 800 1600 - 1680 Ball Indentation hardness H 30 | DIN 53456 180 2038 Nwmme | 42 60-70 ‘Shore-Hardness D DIN 53505, 180 868, - 65 65-69 Charpy impact strongth, DIN 53483 1S0 179726 ruime | 20 10-20 | notched standard test specimen a2 Charpy impact strength DIN53453 180 17920 kuime | no break | no break standard test specimen at 28°C o) Vat string mporaturo | DIN 69460 1s07R 208 VSTiAs0 co | 128 145-150 VSTIB/S0 °C 60 90~96 Detection temperature DINS346t 'so75 under load method & method A *c 45 54-60 method B method B °c 75 118-125 Coelicent of thermal expansion | DIN 83752 - kf agto+ | 11,5104 Thermal conauetiviy at 20" | DIN 62612 - Iwimk | “022 022 Flammabiity IN 4102 part 4 - - Be Be ‘ONORMB.2800 pant | - Be 82 uLo4 - - eeHe | o4HB ‘Specie volume resistivity DIN 53462 IEC Publ. 23) gen | > 10° 10" part 1 Surface resistivity DIN s34e2 IEC Publ. 167 a | 10° > 108 Relate pormitivty DIN 53483 HEC Publ. 260 - 28 28 (60H) Dissipation factor DIN 3483 1EC Publ. 250 - <5104 | 210 (60H) ) Dielocti strength DIN so4et rec rubs.249 | kvm | 75 78 Table 2 e = Tel. (0) 7258/48 11-0. Tx. 28151 Tix. (0)7256/3863 GENCY Tiss |ME_ALOIS GRUBER GMBH A-4540 Bad Hall, Au GiGeW TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Properties of modified polypropylene ‘Spocial advantages Moulding matoriat Space advantage ‘Special remarks PP-R, black UV-resistant insignificant decrease of impact strength PP-Rs selt-extinguishing, - well suited for pressure pipes and fittings PP-H-s. self-extinguishin - Wal suited for ax iaust pipes due to its higher stiffness PP-R-el electroconductive reduced impact strength reduced creep strength changing chemical resistance PPRSel sell-extinguishing, reduced impact strength electroconductive reduced creep strength changing chemical resistance The above mentioned special types of PP have been developed on account of the most specific requirements arising in the construction of chemical pipe-lines and in apparatus engineering. \) Due to the additives necessary for achieving the modified property profile, some changes occur in comparison with the standard type (see pages Ti 91/17 and Ti 91/18). The possible applications are listed on page Ti 91/12. Cx WERE ALOIS GRUBER GEH- A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel. (0)7258/4819-0- Tx. 26151 Th. (0)7280/2069 EIEIO UY Toi GIQruw TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Physical properties of PP-R-s and PP-H-s Tesiing standard it] Reteence | Reference Lisi msm DIN Iso Unit | values PP-R-s | values PP-H-s Viscosiy numbor iN 53728 ISOMR 1191 omg | 450 Average moiecular weight | solution viscosity: 1108 5 ,001 gion Melt flow index IN 53795 1801198 MFI 19015 Code T procoduiret8 | gtomin | 0s oa Mei 2807,16 Code M proceduret? | gtomin | 08 of MFI290' Code V provedure20 | giidmin | 18 20 Melting range polarisation microscope co | 150-154 | 165, Density at 23° 0 DIN S3479 Isomn 1163, vom | 0,906 0.995 Tensile stress at yield DIN 53455 'somn 527 Ninme | 24 8 ee | Tensile stress a break speed Vi speed F % 0 15 timate strength test specimen 3 fostspocimem | wmne | 35 37 acct ta. 2 Percentage elongation at break % >80 >60 Floxural stress a13.5%strain | DIN 53452 180 178 tmnt | 20 2 Moduli in shear IN 53445 ISO 597 wine | 400 Modus of lastity DIN s3457 180178 Nim | 800 1200 Bal indentation hardness H 30 | DIN 53456 1802039 Nine | 44 68 Shore Hardness O DIN 3505 150 868 ~ 5 70 ‘Charpy impact strength, DIN 53453 1so1792c kim 20 10 rotched standard test specimen at25°C Charpy impact strength DIN53a53, 18017920 tam | potreak | no break standard test specimen at25°0 ) Vietsotonngarpoive | OWN oeG0 Teoma vST/A6O c 125 181 VST/B60 c © 86 Detlection temperature DIN sa4s1 1807 under load method A method A 0 46 87 method B method B “6 % 110 Cooticiont of tormal expansion | DIN 53752 - ke | isio+ | 4.504 Thermal conduatviy at20-C | DIN 52612 - wim 022 Flammability DIN 4102 part 1 - = 31 Bt ONOAMB 2800 patt | = - Bt Bt uLos - 7 - ve ‘Specitic volume resistivity. DIN 83482 IEC Publ. 93 Qom > 10% >to" part Surface resistivity DIN 53482 1EC Publ. 167 a aioe | > 10° Relative pormitivty DIN 53489 EC Pub. 280 7 24 eer (sor) Dissipaton factor iv ss4aa IEC Pubs. 260 - | sto} so (60 H2) y Dieleati srength iN 53401 recrun2 | kvimm | 90 0 Tables e MEIN ALOIS GRUBER GMBH -A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel (0) 7258/4811-0- Tx. 26151. Thx. (0)7250/3663 GEG™ UY T9117 GiQew TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Physical properties of PP-R-s-el and PP-R-el ie Testing standars Reference’ | Reterence* ieee DIN Iso os values PP-R-s-ell values PP-R-el Viscosity rumbae IN 59728 Isom 4101 omg Average molecular woight | solution viscosity: x10" = 0,001 glen? Melt fow index IN 59735 180 1199 MFI 10015 Code T procedure 16 | a/t0 min 039 MI 2302.16 Code M procedure 12 | gftomin | 0s 026 wri 2008 Code V procedure 20 | g/t0min Meling range polarization microscope *c ) Densly at 29°C DIN 59479 Isom 1143 go | 11-119 | 0940 Tensile stoss a yield IN 89455 Isomn 627 nimm | 21-25 2 | Tense stress at break speed Vl spood F % Uma strength tes! specimen 3 testspocimen | wmne 6 ace, oly 2 Percentage elongation at break % >10 200 Flexural svess at 2.5 % ON 50452 180178 Nine 21 Modulus in shear DIN 50445 ISO 597 Nin a0 Modulus of easticy DIN 53457 \s0178 Nummer 1700 Ballindontation hardness H 90. | DIN 53456 1S0 2009 Nira? “4 Shore-Herdness D DIN 53505 1S0 662 : ™ “7 Charpy impact strength, DIN 53ass 180 179720 vie 4 6 roiches standard ost specimen at2ve Charpy impact stengih IN 52450 180 17920 tum | 40 standard test specimen ) atzerc Vicat softening temperature DIN 63460, ISOMR 306 VSTIASD *c vsTAas0 © % Detection temperature DIN 52461 18075 under toad metho & method A © 81 method B method B “c 20 CCootciont of thormal expansion | DIN 53752 : Ke | 10-15104| 10-1510 Thermal eonduciy 220°C. | DIN 52612 - wink NORM B 200 part 1 Be Be wos vo one Speci volume esicivy | DIN'S34B TEC Publ 9 agen | <200 | 00 Fauasennasx | onaoae a fume ira chai iecsiesliaear Bn Sos gover | Nowe | susan | azar Malet tacy ona ote wane | Sonic | sexe Calinonatontarare PDN seuse wom | wm | « | a Stactuanee Bese Sone | ote | wre iapy fasta: 111 |] ON er a a ros ceaaunaiae caer chaprirpetsoron | Sess worms — | sume | soir | sober Pardo et cpocinn Fe ) ‘Vea! softening temperature | DIN 53460 ISOM 306 anaes co | vescser | s22-see vere 3 | 5" | 8 Ganson ened | on ae ws075 thao lca etre fell I late] ose ec marede o | 8 fo @ Cootsrtt tml xpernion| Batata : |re terol 19-Sot0- Teor ceoiaes nds e'|| onesie : winx | Sere Fanraiy paiement [= =a fiieaiiiiiee ONORM B 3800 part 1 - - B2 B2 es 7 carta : Sees sauiainay |] Onsite conan | em | sw | Se in Suiksieaaen Brvsoue ecray | a | sw | sso enon Ones crue | 2 | aatze | zabe ay elie ow sate recruoceso | — | r1os-e104|s40+-os04 oe ) Dielectric strength DIN 53481 IEC Publ. 243 kVinm >70 >70 — a “The above ference ales wore ava he tine ot ping, Co ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria. Tel. (0) 7250/48 11-0-- Tx, 28151 Tix. (0)7258/3863 PEI UY Ti 91/20 eigrw TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Physical properties of PE-HD-e! "eaing sanard Saunier Properties te \s0 Unit values PE-HD-ol acosiy number nv Es728 wom ier | emg apron 320 ‘Average molcuar weight | soluonvisosty: re e000" pont Wot tow nox onvs7ae 180 1100 wwe 1908 Coot preceeu 18 | giomn | approx.008 L190 Cove precedue? | gt0nin | aprox 2 Meting range polation micomcope © 120~ 199 Deny 25° Brvesere wom ies | gion 900 0088 Tena aves aiid ONS3455 wsomser | Wnt | approx 25 BEBE | ronal svess at reek speed Vi speed F % aeeron. 8 Ltiratestongh tet specimen testepecmen | nme | approx 18 woo tg? Percentage elongation a break % > 200 Fovuralavos 35% | OWsoas2 180 178 nwt | approx 24 Mosul sheet Divssete isons? New Wodble tetstty BINS? 180 170 Nim | approx 1050 Gat mioiatin hardnea 30 | OI 59456 180 2000 inne | approx 60 Shoo hacnoes DINSS06 iso ee8 c eons Charpy meas arena, | BIN6so ws0 17020 | name oem 8 noted Stent ost specimen ae Charpy impact svengh | DIN BS453 18017020 | sane Stancara et specnon ae ) Vicat sottning omporauro | DIN'63460 180 306 vrs © vsT650 ° epee. 87 Detect tempercie pwvssiet 18075 unr lood mmeiod A mmoied A mmahed B mmthed 3 < Cooler of thomal expansion | DIN 53752 ui Ps 210+ Tora conduty et 20-6. | IN Bobt2 a wim ous Fanwebiy ivt02 part 7 : rr ONOAMB 9600 pat | — 7 Be wos z . : ‘Specific volume resistivity DIN 53482 IEC Publ. 93 Qom part aco resstiy Brvsouse reopun.ier | a <10 Roatve parity Divas tecruntz0 |= (0 Hz) Desbaton foe vssees crc | ) pnvssaet veo pub. 249 | kvm Tabs * The above reference values were avaliable a he tne of ring, Cw ‘ALOIS GRUBER GMBH. A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Tol (0)72 58 /48 11-1 Tx, 26151- Tix, (0) 7258/3863 GPE PM LY 791721 agru TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Internal pressure curve for PP-H pipes ~~ oes Reference strength in Nimm? = | 8 0) 1 0 3 80 cel ‘Time to fal in years —— as! ‘ 1 10 ‘08 wo 08 102 0 Time to fallin hours —— ‘ALOIS GRUGER GNBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel. (0)7258/48 11-0. Tx. 20151 - Thy, (0) 7258/3863 qeru Ti9t/22 GIQPU TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Internal pressure curve for PP-R pipes 30 [ 7 20 7] ew! ft il | ‘ f 1 i [atm ui i 4,0 oe i t ort TM L lil {iil os: ee + + 107 10° 10° 10? Time to fallin hours ) Fio.2 INE ALOIS GRUBER GMBH A-4540 Bad Hall, Austvia Tl. (0)7250/4011-0- Tx. 28161 The. (0)7258/9803 EET tiowes ° Reference strength in Nimm? GIGeU TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Permissible operating excess pressures for pipes of PP-H depending on temperature and operation period These data apply to water a ~ wate JOowatgpes] ewes | ruse | rua | pws |u| pute | PND Pemihie parag eee presse 20 1 38 8 38 4a 20 3 38 3 BY it 28 8 3a a Be a4 2a 2 32 a et 121 204 5 ae So oo 1 Bra @ 1 3 38 48 2 2 0) 5 29 38 a8 tia 26 8 27 a5 a 108 29 3 26 33 a igs for 0 25 82 : 0 2 “0 i 28 32 4 98 198 3 22 28 as 88 25 8 at ed 38 as ‘98 2 2 25 3 73 188 5 io a 3 i 183 % 4 26 23 a4 192 5 33 23 73 i88 8 33 33 “3 cc B 2 28 ee 38 8 a 35 122 rs t 4 38 66 132 5 ‘ 3 8 88 92 8S 18 3 2 58 39 it 3 r 5 2 2 2 23 2 is 3 72 53 70 1 , 7 22 54 87 108 5 y 5 3 y 78 8 4 7 a4 ? 87 3 i i 33 38 50 = 2 13 32 52 2% 1 ‘a im Ww 44 z 5 ia 1s 34 bs 1 = * i 25 a2 ) » = = 2 Eu 33 95 1 = ~ 1A 28 a4 3 ss 24 7 : 7 e 2 i "These operating pressures wore termined tom the regpcUve taking te account ase oooticlnto! 7 Valves Below 1,0 Were not 2 Operating excess pressures dono apa 1 pes expotedto UV radaon, Within 10 years of oparaionhisinfuence maybe novalizd oF osonay rood by adn carbon ee, ato the moulding mate a Dee otha courso ofthe creep cure an alloabeeperatng pressures calcled vic shige han the nominal pressure Table 7 Permissible operating excess pressures for fluids, to which PP-H is resistant onal posre Fluid Taine | nas | pwa2 | eve | one | enso * Faia oper xc peers ‘Witor an is wich PP Hie ella and which wl ot vig about ary dan = Wr oa fw ing about ay danger zl2sfae|s fo | 1 ‘Wialor and uso which PP-Hie eistant and wih which pedal dangers my aco 1 ) eg or vali fialwla |e ae Co WEIN ALOIS GAUBER GMBH A-4540 Bad Hal, Ausvia Tel. (0) 7258/48 11-0- Tx. 26181 Th (0)7288/003 ENEMY Tioiea GIGIWY TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Permissible operating excess pressures for pipes of PP-R depending on temperature and operation period These data apply to water - ‘Nominal pressure ona porating period) == PN 4 PNT ware [mma gt Puzo 20 7 48 ° 5 cot 3 Fa ba a 2 6 & a Bs Bs & fa % 133 ae 8 a i 3 83 0 1 rs 7 a8 68 6) 3 a x 2 % ) 6 Ed 7 iz Bs & % ae HB Bo 5 Ed a in By 0 1 ag or wi ae 3 3 2 id ae 6 2 Fi ie ! § Ff Sa #3 = ES 8 a2 tba wo 1 38 37 38 ‘ee 3 #8 5 8 13 ° 2 33 2 3 8 a Hi i @ & ; 3 3 ts 7 © 1 2 az 5 ae 3 8 # fs 58 ® 3 3 8 ie g 2 as 2 a a Hd 8 a5 $3 70 1 12 2a 4 87 ; i 33 de $ 8 3 " 3B 83 g n i 2 8 x i tt aa a x 1b te 3 a @ 7 14 ie 33 55 ) 3 ii 2 x iB 8 t 8 a 2 8 ui bo a = + 12 23 ag 3 7 9 8 é 7 5 a ° Tosa apa rscuas wr ariomird on te aco cove ng acountaaslb cater Vaso wre a * pera cee pressures do ol py to pes exotaoUV codon Win 10 years of opraton ts uence maybe neatees ‘Fessonlatyroavcodby aang eto lee ec, The mou mela * veto he cure oft rac an allonale ner ross i cate hich higethan he nen es Tab Permissible operating excess pressures for fluids, to which PP-R is resistant Tonaipesooe Fue ager |ew2s | ewae| owe | ene | euro __ hee psig ecm rman loa is, eh PP sexta and wich iro ng abou any amar) ‘even on inexpert handling. 7 Pee sao] 2a | 2 | 4 7 to ) ole sss own PE aro rdw wcheecal anos mayeo cae 1s | va | an | as | JM ALOIS GRUSER GMBH A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Te. (0) 7258/40 11-0. Tr. 28161 Th. (0)7250/3063 CEPA LY Tioti25 | GIQeU TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Creep modulus curves for PP-H In accordance with DVS 2205/part 1 4 year to years so 7 my us wmf aoe T ; i 3 i i 3 3 ) Ban B sol |_| \ 7 ;.4 = 7 i | io Li | ol L og SEL Ehae oe tee pete enporre tameronre Fa. Fos ee —ogiting ot ego 25 years The creep modulus is used for: “ —the determination of deformation calculations of stabilty, with a special safoty ) ree Li} tt Coefficient having to be inserted : Tek footer pis tt on paar nage ne conan re ae Inia civeons pear com : EE ssc ene as te wo ; Set eee remem ret ee pe cieteconerweg emia i : ESerelh cece bbs amauta c eae 5 wl Sie attermamreracarge iPr rT = ety cng ening orgy, red ‘paar Sipewaionahdtesing ms oe i 60 a °c 100 Table 11 marae i edly ammrum saan taste , ros mapreenioen omnatreter nyt Co JME ALOIS GRUBER GIMBH .A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria. Tel. (0)7258/4011-0. Tx. 20151- Thx. (0)7258/3863 GREG ™LY Ti 91/26 Gigeuw TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Creep modulus curves for PP-R In accordance with DVS 2205/part 1 4 year 10 years, 07 — ) = ae ab i >) LL Be NY —— 8 IN IN] ott 1 >. - — a a “Beginning of agoing 25 years The creep modulus is used for: ad 4 = the determination of deformation ~ calculations of stability, with a special safety +— —] coefficient having to be inserted ‘Tp fy cont °° imple thal on prope’ usage oho campenas the ee pata Goob rab Geto ay Soy ‘ia the ey ouicer ap thos mio secu sng aes in asuring ° ‘Ges as wala n athena sxpotmonlavgane een TESS cc gone me poab a arcton T ‘Sens wo gon none uae Sonenfondeg thekedotikesho tom i AN Sees tel” i “Tv ongee at eon gcc nul caso, en aso alas oine Camps e be censtucesfnecersary,etormeae slowed Tipe oes = esting laa asta icon ampere oc constant codions SS ‘Setar, porsne, ngs an omen rene Seger 20 ons og. terres, ting poi), anger abe ear: pars pnisnhch se ube oooh ‘br Sipaneon aa sk > om % we Table 12 tomporatre ath clears of sativa nninam aeey cotter wouning 2 hastobe Fig. 8 oe FReoded Cccony snd eae mxnanaes Save sepa 9a tier mS ) We ‘tocount. x IEIB ALOIS GRUBER GMBH. A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel, (0)7290/4811-0- Tx. 25151. Tix. (0) 7258/3863 Gar wuU Tisi7 GIgeuw TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Internal pressure curve for PE-HD pipes Reference strength in Nimm? —~ “9 8 . o ropa sas 3 age [} {Time to fattin years = “TH He os On 1 0 02 10 08 We 108 Time ofan hours = Fig. 9 }M_ ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel, (0) 7258/48 11-0 - Tx. 28151 - Tix. (0) 7258/3863 CHEE LY T9128 GIQeU TECHNICAL INFORMATION Permissible operating excess pressures for pipes of PE-HD depending on temperature and operation period. PPR, PP, PE-HD This data apply to water raise enpacteo | OPamcagminie | owes | ruse | pw Pwo mo exe Pain opera ener ase 7 a i = 2 Be aa 6 33 a a4 1 128 203 0 0 32 2 3 78 33 23 B 3i ig fo 3 133 iss 5 : BY 48 2 02 1 20 38 48 28 na 12 3 ar 33 4a 88 108 "3 2 w Br 34 3 83 ioe 7 3 28 3 % 62 ioe 186 5 25 32 4 3 30 i 5 28 ai 38 58 28 5 ae 3 3 38 34 30 0 a8 Ze 37 55 25 2 28 a1 a ‘3 50 i 22 ar a 7 a a 34 3 3 ta 28 33 fg ry o te 2 25 3 2 13 iz a 3 5 12 1 is 2 7 4 22 a 4A 5 12 8 3 23 0 6 13 a2 35 8 i 3 18 Bd 1 12 18 18 2 0 3 + 2? 70 oi = oi 13 19 Operating excess pressures donot apoyo etontaly oausedby adding cater Hack este ‘2 bar are hat gue. sedtoUV'radation, Within 10 yaareofeperatonhisinfuence maybe neuitelizd or to tho moulding mater. For soner systoms apply DIN 19508, pat and part 2, Wol ss DIN T9537, pat 1 and part 2. Permissible operating pressures Table 13 Permissible operating excess pressures for fluids, to which PE-HD is resistant ~ arial pesire Pe Femeem | owas | pno2 PNA Pxs puto | pwi6 Parmisbieopcaig eons proeare Wat and us, 1 whieh PE-HD erate ara ‘hich wil nt rng about ay danger even on = 6 2 4 6 hc nt be abou any cancer ma | 2 3: 10 16 Wiator and tits, to which PE:HD Ig resttant and yeihjaon spade dargore may aseon inexpert | = 20 | 14 a 26 38 e 10 hang ‘On apalcatien of pipes please note possibly Occuring leccal stale charges, Table 14 Lon ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Ausitia- Tel. (0)72 58 /48 11-0. Tx. 28151 -Ttx. (0) 7258/3863 EIIA™ CY) Tisi20 EIQ TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Creep modulus curves for PE-HD In accordance with DVS 2205/part 1 1 year 10 years Fig. 11 ) * creep modulus +00 Fig. 12 25 years 6:05 | w "Beginning of ageing ‘The creep modulus is used for: — the determination of deformation ~ calculations of stability, with a special safety coefficient having to be inserted yt ct: ore uf ese aptamer a ent me Bees {ues eaay toot ao ok io acount siplieatons i asuing Sei eats near ttre Eee ehicunns cpm tart ig seca cmetaaae alsa Rentare a connninlom garg Sec seu rey temnceteeras Type ciond = oad 18 Fosting load at tendardicom erectus acd constant condor. ‘Gnisiteesprsonn, tings snd stonen a9 fo a dango Tosa 20 oadundor changing condone (og, tenoerh, ng pl Sites parte sane be eo Seorretevonckd tein Parent Table 15 ocean ney teagan RSet anon cena ca ts Cn INI ALOIS GRUBER GMBH -A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tol. (0) 7258/48 11-0-Tx. 26181 Tix (0)7258/3669 CTEM LY Tis130 Ea = eig@wW TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Pipe-lines made of PP-H, PP-R, PE-HD Permissible ‘operating pressure [ar] 10 9 8 7 6 i) 6 a me 3 ul Pate 2 SE 1 o ‘Operating temperature PO] 20 30 40 50 60 70 20 90 100 ) Fig. 13 7 ‘Valid for water and for an operating period of 10 years. BIN ALOIS GRUBER GMBH - A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Tel. (0)72 58 /48 11-0. Tx. 28151 - Tix. (0) 7258/3863 CNG™ UY Ti 91/31 Gigew TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD St-unit Size _| Technical measurement (MKS-system) ASTM-unit sys Pormissible unit Length m m ft 4m=10dm-=100cm | 1,609 km (statute) = = 1000 mm 1,852 km (naut.) = 1 mile 1000 m= 1 km 0,9144 m=1yd=3 ft 25,4 mm = 1 inch Power kp N lb 1. N= 0,102 kp 11 N= 1 kgmist = 10° dyn 4,447 = 1 Ib 1 kp = 9.81 N = 32 poundals Pressure kpime bar psi thar=1at=1kplom? |1bar=10*Pa=0,1 Nimm?| 4 bar = 14,2233 psi 0,1 bar = 1 mWs = 14,2233 lbp in 1 bar = 750 Torr 1 bar = 750 mm Hg 1 bar = 0,99 atm Mech. kp/mme Nim psi Stress | 1 N/mm? = 0,102 kp/mm? 1 Nimm? = 145,04 psi = 145,04 Ib/sq in ) Speed ms mis. ftisec. 1 mis = 3,2808 ftisec. Density fom glom psi 1 glem* = 14,22 x 10% psi Volume me m a 1m? = 35,3147 cuft 3080 cu yd 1 cm? = 0,061 cu in ‘Temperature °C °C oF 1°G=1K $0 = (1,8.x + 92)°F Tabie 16 ‘ALOIS GRUBER GMBH -A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria - Co 1. (0) 72 58/48 11-0. Tx. 26181 - Thx, (0) 7258/3863 GAG Tiss GigPu TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Calculation of the permissible wall thickness of pipes (strength test) in accordance with DVS 2210/part 1. P= operating pressure [bar] © 14, = potmissible tension [Nimm?] dan, = average outside diameter of pipe [mm] Sim = wall thickness [mm] ‘The permissible tension for the calculation of pipe wall thickness for water and non-dangerous fluids (according to DIN 2403) at a temperature of 20° Cis 5 N/mm for pipes and fittings made of PP-H, PP-R. and PE-HD. With dangerous media and/or media which attack the matloral o ,. has to be caloulated from creep strength, diminuation coefficients, joining coefficient and safety coefficient (DVS 221 O/part 1), Critical buckling pressure 7 E, = creep modulus [N/mm] _ 10.8, (2) a # = Poisson's ratio (plastics = 0,4) P= att—ay (a, ) lanl s Tn = wall thickness [mm] = average pipe radius [mm] P, = critical buckling pressure [bar] Itisnecessary to calculate the buckting pressure for pipings which are to be lad in water or buried below the groundwatertable and with which the effectice hydrostatic pressure is higher than the internal pressure. This also applies to pipes which are exposed to a vacuum. The buckling pressure is calculated by: PEprPeeeEPEeeEEEeeEEE EEE] 9, = buckling tension [N/mm] = critical buckling pressure [bar] Ty = average pipe radius [mm] wall thickness [mm] uu Cw ‘ALOIS GRUBER GMBH . A-4540 Bad Hall, Austria Tel. (0) 7256/48 11-0. Tx. 26151 - Thx. (0) 7258/3863 EPEHLY 1197/33 G@QrU TECHNICA z= INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Calculated Buckling Strength for PP-R- Pipes Fig. 14 Fig. 15 Fig. 16 WB ALOISGRUBER GIaBH Buckling Strength of PP-R Pipes at 23°C 1° 5 pn20 = 10) pnie 8 § P10 8 Pne 5 ig. 3 g PNG 8 a pes 10: 16 10 10" 107 ior io To Operating timo in hes ‘year 10 years SO years Buckling Strength of PP-R Pipes at 40°C 105 = PN 20. PN 18 PN 10, PNB Buckling pressure i P25 10 = 10 10" 10 10° hoe io 10 ‘Operating time in hrs year 10 years 50 yoars Buckling Strength of PP-R Pipes at 80°C 10 = 104 PN 20 PN 16. PN 10 pn 6 10° en a Buckling pressure in bar 1 PN 28 1 10" 107 10 10" "ot to" Operating time in hrs year toyears 50 years Co 340 Bad Hall, Austria - Tel. (0) 7258 /48 11-0- Tx. 28151 . Thx. (0) 7258/3863 GELS Ti 91/54 EIQ TECHNICAL INFORMATION PPR, PP, PE-HD Calculation for buried pipe-lines For buried pipe-lines it is necessary to determine tension = deformation = stability The corresponding standard ONORM B 5012 (draft), and instruction sheet ATV A 127 may be applied for these calculations. Determination of the pipe cross section Flowing processes are calculated by means of the continuity equation. For fluids with constant volume flow the equation is: VeAy For gases and vapours the material low remains constant. /olume flow [m/s] ree pipe cross section {mm} low speed {m/s} terial flow [9/s] fensity (depending on pressure and temperature) [g/cm*] Therefore: m= Avvo e3

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