Ejercicio 10 - a taller 3

Kevin Castro 20182572008

Oscar Tique 20182572033
Miguel Castellanos 20182572002

1
2
𝑟 = 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) )

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑌 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)

1
2
𝑥 = 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)
 1
2
𝑦 = 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 ( 2θ)) 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (θ)

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟 θ

1
2
𝑥 = 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)
1
2
0 = 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)
1
2
0 = ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)

−1 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (0) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ))
π
θ = 90° = 2

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠í 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

1
2
0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) )
π
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2

𝐴ñ𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝐽𝑎𝑐𝑜𝑏𝑖𝑎𝑛𝑜

1
π
2
2 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) )
𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑θ
0 0

1
π
2
2 2 ( 2 − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 (2θ) )
𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑θ
0 0
 𝑟 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ) (𝑐𝑎𝑟𝑑𝑖𝑜𝑖𝑑𝑒)
𝑟 = 1 (𝑐𝑖𝑟𝑐𝑢𝑛𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑖𝑎)

𝑃𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟 θ 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑎𝑚𝑏𝑎𝑠 𝑟

1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ) = 1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ) = 0

−1 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (0) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ))
π
θ = 90° = 2

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑌 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)

𝑥 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ)

𝑦 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠í 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

1 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)
π π
− 2
≤ θ ≤ 2

π
2 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)
𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑θ
π 1
− 2
 𝑟 = 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ)

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑌 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)
 𝑥 = 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ)
𝑦 = 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ) 𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑜 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑙 𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑜𝑑𝑒𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑔𝑢𝑎𝑙𝑎𝑟 𝑎 0 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑗𝑎𝑟 θ

𝑥 = 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ)
0 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ)
−1 −1
𝑐𝑜𝑠 (0) = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ))
90° = 3θ

90°/3 = θ

π
θ = 30° = 6

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠í 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ)
π π
− 6
≤ θ ≤ 6

π
6 12 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (3θ)
𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑θ
π 0
− 6
 𝑟 = 4θ/3 0 ≤ θ ≤ 2

𝑟 = 4θ/3 θ= 0

𝑟 = 4(0)/3

𝑟 = 0

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑥 𝑌 𝑦 𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑜𝑟𝑑𝑒𝑛𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 𝑝𝑜𝑙𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑠

𝑥 = 𝑟𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) 𝑦 = 𝑟𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)
 𝑥 = 4θ/3 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)
𝑦 = 4θ/3 𝑠𝑒𝑛 (θ)

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑖𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑠í 𝑙𝑜𝑠 𝑙í𝑚𝑖𝑡𝑒𝑠 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑎 𝑐𝑎𝑑𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙

0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 4θ/3 (θ)
0 ≤ θ ≤ 2π

2π 4θ/3
𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑θ
0 0
 𝑟 = 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)

𝑠𝑖 "𝑟" = 0

π
0 = 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ) → θ =− 2

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑜 𝑒𝑙 á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑒𝑠 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑑𝑎 𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑙 𝑝𝑟𝑖𝑚𝑒𝑟 𝑐𝑢𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑡𝑜𝑚𝑎𝑚𝑜𝑠

π
0 ≤ θ≤ 2

0 ≤ 𝑟 ≤ 1 + 𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)
 π
2 1+𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ)
𝐴 = ∫ ∫ 𝑟 𝑑𝑟 𝑑θ
0 0

3π+8 2
𝐴 = 8
𝑢

𝑟 = 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ) = 𝑟 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 (θ)

 β
1 2
2
∫ 𝑟 𝑑θ
φ

𝑟 = 0 {0 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ)}
𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = 1

◦
θ =0

𝑟 = 1 {1 = 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ)}

𝑐𝑜𝑠θ = 0

π
θ= 2

π
⎡ 2 ⎤
𝐴 = ⎢ 2 ∫(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ)) 𝑑θ⎥⎥ 𝑥 4
⎢ 1 2

⎢ 0 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
π
2
2
[
𝐴 = 2 ∫ 1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 θ 𝑑θ ]
0

π
2
1+ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2θ)
𝐴 = 2 ∫ ⎡1 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) + ⎤𝑑θ
0
⎣ 2 ⎦

π
2
3 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2θ)
𝐴 = 2 ∫ ⎡ 2 − 2𝑐𝑜𝑠(θ) + ⎤𝑑θ
0
⎣ 2 ⎦
 π
2
3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(2θ)
𝐴 = 2 ⎡ 2 θ − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(θ) + ⎤∫
⎣ 4 ⎦0

3 π π 𝑠𝑒𝑛(π)
𝐴 = 2 ⎡ 2 ( 2 ) − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛( 2 ) + ⎤
⎣ 4 ⎦
3 π π 𝑠𝑒𝑛(π)
⎡ 2 ( 2 ) − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛( 2 ) + ⎤
⎣ 4 ⎦

3 𝑠𝑒𝑛(0)
𝐴 = 2 ⎡ 2 (0) − 2𝑠𝑒𝑛(0) + ⎤
⎣ 4 ⎦

3π
𝐴 = 2⎡ − 2⎤
⎣ 2 ⎦

𝐴 = ( 3π
2
−4 𝑢 ) 2