September, 1990 Supersedes Descriptive Bulletin 41-240, ages 1-2, dated October, 1989 Mailed to: E, 0, C:41-200A, ABB Power T&D Company inc. Relay Division Coral Springs, FL Allentown, PA For Detection of Ground Faults on Lines, Transformers, and MultiWinding Machines Device Number: 32N. Descriptive Bulletin ‘41-263E Poge 1 Types CWC, CWP, and CWP-1 Directional Ground Relays ‘Application The CWC, CWP, and CWP-1 relays are applied for directional ground fault protection on rounded neutral power systems. Typecwe The CWC relay is currant polarized. The relay develops torque proportional tothe product lof the polarizing and residual currents and the cosine af the phase angle between them. “The CWC relays recommended at stations ‘where the power transformer bank neutrals Grounded. In such cases the residual voltage ‘nil generally be smal Type CWP ‘The CWP relay is voltage-polarized by resid ual voltage obtained across the open corner fof the delta winding of a grounded mye Golta voltage transformer. The relay dovel. ‘ps 2 torque proportional to the product of the polarizing voltage and the residual cur Tent and the cosine ( 60] where the 0 is the angle by whieh the selay current lags the relay voltage. ‘The CWP relay is recommended for use where the power transformer bank neutral is not availabe, Type cwe-1 ‘The CWP-1 relay is similar to the type CWP relay except thas higher sensitivity. ‘The relay is applicable for selective alarm or tripping for systems where the ground fault current is limited to a range of about 0.2% 10 8% of rated fll load current. The system must be high-rosistance grounded because Of the maximum torque angle characteritic Of the CWP-1 (maximum torque when cur rent leads voltage by 45") Construction D top Bock Volt-amperes indicated on tap plate represent {the minimum pickup produet of residual eur rentand polarizing voltage at maxirnuan torque angle. Tap changing is accomplished by atap screw. When tap position i changed, the spare tap screw is inserted into the de sired new position prior to removal of the origina, te avoid apen-crculting of the cur Fent transformer ® time via Indexed setting rom Y4 0 11 are clearly vis bie. With a fixed multiple of tap value, setting 417 givas the maximum operating time in Seconds ® stationary contact Made of pure slver Wil close 20 amperes at 230 volt de Has sufictomt wipe to assure Bostive contact infast reat recosing Schemes which require quick opening lay contact, the metal platais reversed holaing the statonory contac fixed agaist the back Hop, Ondoubiewp relays agustment of contac fllow for wipelis obtained by use of ‘a vernieracjustingserew onthe stationary, contact plate. ® moving contact Also made of pura sve. Electric! connec: tions through a pia spring from tne con tact tothe apring juste fram, and hen to the lay terminals. Induction Dise Unit ‘The moving dise assembly which carries the moving contact is rotated by an electro ‘magnet located atthe rea ofthe relay and, to ‘Obtain the desired imo product opersting ‘uve, is damped by a permanent magnet, ‘The disc shafts supported atthe lower end bby a steel ball earing which rides between concave sapphire jowel surfaces, and atthe Upper end bya stainless stee! pin © indicating Contactor Switeh (eS) i ie Indicates relay operation by means of a tar {get which drops into visual position upon Completion of a trip circuit. When energized ator above pickup va moving contacts bridge two stationary con ‘acts and complete the trip circuit The ICS. Contacts are connected in paralel with the main relay contacts and relieve them of carry- ing heavy circuits. ‘The main relay contacts will lose 30 amperes 1250 volts de, and the ICS contacts will safely carry this current long enough to trip 9 Circult breaker. Front-iocated taps provide connection for 0.2 or 2.0 ampere de minimum pickup setting. ‘The operation indicator target is reset exter- nal tothe relay case by means ofa push rod located in the bottom of therelay cover.Descriptive Bulletin 41-2636 Page 2 Construction D ‘ap Block Voltamperes indicated on tap plate represent the minimum pickup product of residual cur rent and polarizing voltage at maximum torque angle. Tap changing is accomplished by atap serew. When tap postion is changed, the spare tap serew is inserted into the de Sed now position prior to removal of the bFiginal, to avoid open-circulting ofthe cur Fent transformer ® time oat Indexed! eeting from to 11 are clearly vist ble. With a fixed multipe of tp value, setting #11 gives the maximum operating time in ‘Seconds, ® stationary contact Mode of pute siver il close 20 amperes st Teo wots. de. Has sufcentnpe to azure poole contd in ast breakareciosing SSfames which require quick-opening rloy Suto. te ota pats eversee. holding thosttionary contact fixed against the back Noo" Ondoublerp loys: ssjusment of 8" Contec! low (or wipe is obtained by use of $Nermer adjusting sew on the stationary antactpate ® Moving contact Also made of pure siver. Electrics connec: tions through a spiral pring trom the con tscttothe spring adustar frame, and then 0 theveiay termina ® induction dise Unt The moving sie assembly which cries the tov conteatisfotated by an elect: ‘ognat ocated atthe rear ofthe relay and, to ‘biam tne dosred me: prodvet operating uve. is damped by a permanent magnet ‘The dis softs supported atthe lower ond by sstoe al Bearing which ides betwoon Concave sapphire ewe surtaces nd tthe “per end bya staimies tel pn ‘Shipping Weights and Carton Dimensions ating Contactor Switch (ICS) Fas Ingicates relay operation by means of a tar {get which drops into visual postion upon Completion of a trip ecu, When energized at or above pickup value, moving contacts bridge two stationary con- tacts and complete the trip circuit. The ICS. contacts are connected in parallel withthe main relay contacts and relieve them of carr- Ing heavy cireuits, The main relay contacts will close 30 amperes 81260 volts de, andthe ICS contacts will Safely carry this current long enough to trip a Circult breaker. Frontlocated taps provide Connection for 0.2 oF 20 ampere de minimum pickup seting ‘The operation indicator target is reset exter: nal to the relay case by means of@ push rod located in the bottom ofthe relay cover ® Phase shiting Transformer Consists a capactar and resistor con fected in serce wih he lower pole cuit ®© current transformer Relay eetings are provided by a tapped Bunilary stop up transformer which sup blies curent othe upper poles ofthe flay tlectromagnet, Transformer has max trum ratio of 20 Further Information Ust Prices: PLAT-020 Technical Data: TD 41-025 lastructions: ‘CWC and CWP Relays, IL 41-2424 CWP-1 Relay, I 41-242.5, Renewal Parte: RPD 41-927 Flexitest Case Dimensions: 41-076 Contactor Switches: DB 41-087 Other Protective Relays: "Application Selector Guide, TD 41-016, September, 1980‘ABB Power TAD Company Inc. Descriptive Bulan fay Seon 8 Coral Springs, FL. eee fenton Bx age 8 Sipomess TO v-020-Types cnc, cr Tans walienadosscses — Types CWC, CWP, Novorber aah os 278 69-oated and CWP-1 sare Directional Ground Relays Product, Single Phase, Ground Protection (Device Number: 92N) Type Panizaton Contacts Indesing instantaneous ——elay Data Progr Concor Tap al — a Range Sats __Sthemane Humber Sze wee Cane Spat a0 one s707910 2er0005A0@—OFTAI Oostoe _ _s707900 sroa969A09 Spates a6 svors21 518095421 wo __Beresasace 2Be Noe -ZB16996A10 040 Zere005Az 2080 Zerenssaze Product Single Phase, Ground Protection Continued (Device Number. 22N) Te Felorzaton Contacts iescaing ——_startanaous Prost Gonact Tip iT inert cL ———— _ _ ange ‘Sater Sormat__ Number Sao ewes ‘Vokage Beate 20.180 0286 paar 2ovpsoeady FEY 2 ames ce 104719 2o16908a11 Zonbooaat2 _ _____etbazeats 75400 —TesaTiT__—-sovoazaaio 28 rwaata zoxB920A14 ato Eoreocea's| ee 1040 _bereocente Spates wie None sara aounoaeaza i 28 TesATI6 ZoNB920A17 75600 Nore Yaaarie_entoozeace 28 veaarie 2SYBH08A20 ate oscar tte -_ __Bioseeaze ewer Votase Sestee Seniwiy 0220 Nove ian? 2520065409 ® Doster asamp ames oe oe e0ne2s BEAT ns oa are eas 7088 Potential Polarizing Transformers, Single Phase (Product Bulletin 42.671 for dimensions) Votoms Frequency. 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