Professional Documents
Culture Documents
English
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Direct and Reported Speech
English – Grade 7
Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 5: Direct and Reported Speech
First Edition, 2020
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Management Team:
Schools Division Superintendent : Romeo M. Alip, PhD, CESO V
Asst. Schools Division Superintendent : William Roderick R. Fallorin
Chief Education Supervisor, CID : Milagros M. Peñaflor, PhD
Education Program Supervisor, LRMDS : Edgar E. Garcia, MITE
Education Program Supervisor, AP/ADM : Romeo M. Layug
Education Program Supervisor, Learning Area: Ilynne SJ. Samonte
District Supervisor, Assigned Subject : Rodger R. de Padua, PhD
District LRMDS Coordinator, Assigned Subject: Gleceria C. Mateo, EdD
School LRMDS Coordinator, Assigned Subject: Corazon Nazareno
School Principal, Assigned Subject : Norma N. Mariano
Lead Layout Artist, Assigned Subject : Karen R. Claveria
Lead Illustrator, Assigned Subject : Raymond C. Black
Lead Evaluator, Assigned Subject : Marlene G. Lulu
English
Quarter 1 – Module 5:
Direct and Reported Speech
Introductory Message
For the facilitator:
This learning resource hopes to engage the learners into guided and independent
learning activities at their own pace and time. Furthermore, this also aims to help
learners acquire the needed 21st century skills while taking into consideration
their needs and circumstances.
In addition to the material in the main text, you will also see this box in the body of
the module:
As a facilitator you are expected to orient the learners on how to use this module.
You also need to keep track of the learners' progress while allowing them to
manage their own learning. Furthermore, you are expected to encourage and assist
the learners as they do the tasks included in the module.
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For the learner:
The hand is one of the most symbolized part of the human body. It is often used to
depict skill, action, and purpose. Through our hands we may learn, create and
accomplish. Hence, the hand in this learning resource signifies that you as a
learner is capable and empowered to successfully achieve the relevant
competencies and skills at your own pace and time. Your academic success lies in
your own hands!
This module was designed to provide you with fun and meaningful opportunities
for guided and independent learning at your own pace and time. You will be
enabled to process the contents of the learning resource while being an active
learner.
What I Need to Know This will give you an idea of the skills or
competencies you are expected to learn in
the module.
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what you learned from the lesson.
1. Use the module with care. Do not put unnecessary mark/s on any part of
the module. Use a separate sheet of paper in answering the exercises.
2. Do not forget to answer What I Know before moving on to the other activities
included in the module.
3. Read the instruction carefully before doing each task.
4. Observe honesty and integrity in doing the tasks and checking your
answers.
5. Finish the task at hand before proceeding to the next.
6. Return this module to your teacher/facilitator once you are through with it.
If you encounter any difficulty in answering the tasks in this module, do not
hesitate to consult your teacher or facilitator. Always bear in mind that you are
not alone.
We hope that through this material, you will experience meaningful learning
and gain deep understanding of the relevant competencies. You can do it!
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What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. This is to help you
improve your communication skills that would be of great help in reaching the lives
of others. Remember that you are not alone, you need to go along with anybody in
the society for you to become part of it. As such, you must know how to be a good
speaker and an alert listener who has the skill to transfer ideas to another without
leaving the thought of the message being delivered. As you go along with this
module, you will meet some activities creatively done by your teacher to sharpen all
those skills mentioned above.
After going through this module, you should be able to change a direct speech to a
reported speech and vice versa appropriately in varied contexts (EN7G-III-e-3).
a.
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What I Know
Before doing all the target activities, let us first assess how much you know about
direct and indirect speech. Find out by changing the following direct speech into
reported speech.
______________________________________________________
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Lesson
Identifying Direct and Indirect
1 Speech
Have you tried to retell the message which your friend told you? Were all the ideas
completely stated? If your answers are all yes, then you are a good listener! As a
Grade 7 student, it is very important to know how to transfer the message to
another person. This module teaches you how to do it. You will be guided on how to
apply the rules when you retell the message to another person. To start, let us
discuss first the difference between direct speech and reported speech. This lesson
will help you how to identify it.
What’s In
You have a here a short dialogue between Jean and Lisa. Read it and find put what
are those underlined words.
A.
The Gossip Girls
One sunny afternoon, two girls were gossiping in front of their house about the
incident that they have witnessed last night. One of their neighbors and friend has
been fetched by the ambulance because she was suspected to have COVID-19.
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The underlined words are verbs. In your previous lesson, Quarter 1- Module 4, you
learned already what verbs are and when to use its past and past perfect tense.
Your knowledge of the tense of the verb will be very helpful in our topic, “Direct and
Reported Speech.” Before going further about it, let us know first what is a direct
speech as well as the reported speech. Are you now ready?
What’s New
You have here another short dialogue between Jean and Lisa. Read it and find out
what they are talking about.
B.
Jean said
“Our friend is that our
sick, and she friend is sick
JEAN LISA
is in the and she was
hospital.” in the
hospital.
Jean said
“We are not that we were
allowed to not allowed
JEAN visit our LISA
to visit our
friend friend
because she because she
is a COVID19 is a COVID19
patient.” patient.
What positive value is reflected in the conversations between Teacher Marie and
Ben? Have you visited your friend, classmate or anybody who was sick at home or
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in the hospital? Is it helpful to be caring to someone who is in need? But even if we
want to visit them, we cannot do that now because of the current situation which is
the COVID19 pandemic.
Being very helpful, kind, caring, loving, or showing concern to our fellowmen is a
good value. Our ancestors (old family members) have some values which we should
preserve and apply for us to become productive Filipinos.
Note that Jean’s lines are original lines based on how the speaker mentioned it.
They are enclosed with a quotation mark. Those lines are examples of direct
speech.
For example:
or
Now, look closely at Lisa’s lines. The quotation marks and the comma were omitted.
The word “that” was added. The tense of the verb was changed and the pronoun.
Those lines are examples of reported speech.
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Reported Speech is a sentence that
expresses the content of a statement
without quoting just like what is
done in direct speech.
When reporting speech, the tense usually changes. This is because when we use
reported speech, we are usually talking about a time in the past (because obviously
the person who spoke originally spoke in the past). The verbs therefore usually
must be in the past too.
For example:
Jean said that our friend is sick, and she was in the hospital.
Jean said that we were not allowed to visit our friend because
she is a COVID19 patient.
A. Read the sentences below. Identify which sentences are DIRECT SPEECH
and which are also REPORTED SPEECH. Write your answers in your answer
sheet.
B. Copy the paragraph in your answer sheet. Underline once the direct speech
once and underline twice the reported speech.
The National Power Corporation said that for as long as waterfalls do not run dry,
we can be assured of hydroelectric power. “We can make the awesome heat energy
from the earth, feared so much in volcanoes, and work to our advantage,” Arturo P.
Alcaraz said.
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People opposed to the nuclear plants remark that we should learn from the
mistakes of other countries and not run the risk of radiation leaks which have
proven to be deadly.
Lesson
Changing Direct Speech to Reported
2 Speech
On lesson 1, you have learned the difference between a direct speech and a
reported speech. Now, you will learn how to change a direct speech to a reported
speech and vice versa (reported speech to direct speech). Here is the deeper
explanation about it.
What is It
When changing direct speech to reported speech, the following should be observed:
1. The quotation mark and the comma are no longer used in the reported
speech.
Example:
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cook,” Sheila said. taught her how to cook.
4. The verb tense is changed in the direct speech to the reported speech.
As a rule, when you report something someone has said you go back a tense: (the
tense on the left changes to the tense on the right):
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Past simple Past Perfect
She said, “I taught English in She said she had taught
my class yesterday.” English in her class yesterday.
Will Would
She said, “I will pick up the She said she would pick up
sandwiches.” the sandwiches.
Can Could
Jeter said, “I can play a Jeter said he could play a
guitar.” guitar.
Must Had to
They said, “We must finish the They said that they had to
coastal the cleanup on time.” finish the coastal cleanup on
time.
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Shall Should
They said, “We shall help our They said they should help
government.” their government.
May Might
Yzabela said, “I may call a Yzabela said that she might
doctor now.” call a doctor now.
Note: There is no change to; could, would, should, might and ought to.
You can also use the present tense if you are talking about a future event.
5. Time changes.
If the reported sentence contains an expression of time, you must change it
to fit in with the time of reporting. For example, we need to change words
like here and yesterday.
For example:
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Direct Speech
She said, “I teach English
online.”
Reported Speech
She said she teaches English
online.
“I teach English online.”
or
She said she taught English
online.
Reporting Verbs
When changing the reported speech back to its direct speech, follow the steps
below:
Example: The class monitor said that the students were all present.
2. Capitalize the letter of the first word of the underlined words. Enclose
quotations marks (“”) and put comma before the close quotation.
3. a. Change the verb: past tense to present tense; past perfect tense to past
tense.
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4. After doing all the steps, add: noun/ pronoun + said then put a period.
Examples: “The students are all present,” the class monitor said.
Said, told and asked are the most common verbs used in indirect speech.
For example: Caleb said she was going to play mobile games online.
There are many other verbs we can use apart from said, told and asked. These are:
By using them properly, you can make your statement much more interesting and
informative.
For example:
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*However, that is optional.
For example:
Direct Speech: He told me, “I lived in Davao.”
Reported Speech: He told me he lived in Davao.
Note: “that” is never used in questions, instead we often use “if”.
For example:
Direct Speech: He asked me, “Will you come to the party?”
Reported Speech: He asked me if I would come to the party.
What’s More
Complete the following sentences by supplying the necessary tense of verb for the
sentence. Choose your answer inside the box.
1. Direct Speech: Anton said, “It is an honor to serve our country as a front liner.”
Reported Speech: Anton said it _________ an honor to serve our country as a front
liner.
was, is
2. Direct Speech: The president promised, “I will do anything for the country to
surpass the COVID-19 crisis.”
Reported Speech: The president promised that he ________ do anything for the
country to surpass the COVID-19 crisis.
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3. Direct Speech: The doctor said, “We shall perform mass testing to the
barangay.”
Reported Speech: The doctor said that they _______ perform mass testing to the
barangay.
shall, should
4. Direct Speech: Mrs. Reyes asked me, “Can you lend me some money?”
Reported Speech: Mrs. Reyes asked if I _______ lend her some money.
could, can
The given sentences are in direct speech. Change them into indirect speech. Circle
the letter of the correct answer.
a. My younger brother exclaimed that his hands had been washed thoroughly.
b. My younger brother exclaimed that his hands have been washed thoroughly.
3. “Aside from wearing mask, you should practice social distancing, too,” the front
liner prompted.
a. The front liner prompted that aside from wearing mask, I should practice social
distancing, too.
b. The front liner prompted that aside from wearing mask, I shall practice social
distancing, too.
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4. “A parent donated two boxes of disinfecting materials for the coming school
year,” my teacher posted on Facebook.
5. The news media reported, “Blackpink’s How You Like That broke multiple world
records”.
a. The news media reported that Blackpink’s How You Like That broke multiple
world records.
b. The news media reported that Blackpink’s How You Like That had broken
multiple world records.
The following sentences are direct speech. Change them to reported speech by
writing the correct sentence.
____________________________________________________
2. “Everyone must dispose face masks properly,” the health officer reminded.
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
4. “Establishments should follow the safety guidelines and protocols,” the president
announced.
____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
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What I Have Learned
Fill in the blanks to complete the short sentences below. These sentences
summarize our topic in this module.
Question. Why is there a need for us to accurately state or change the direct
speech to the reported speech pattern?
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________
What I Can Do
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Talk to your mother or your father and ask them of the best life lesson that they
could advise to you. Write their answer in a direct speech on the blue banner
provided below. Rewrite what they had said to reported speech on the pink
banner.
Assessment
Below is a news article about a Filipino who survived the corona virus disease. The
said article contains eleven direct speeches. Identify the ten and transform them
into reported ones.
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A COVID survivor’s story: Faith saved me from the brink of insanity and death
It was faith that held intact a man on the brink of insanity brought about by his isolation,
depression, and fear as he battled the dreaded coronavirus disease (COVID-19). Fear that he could
die alone any moment and not having the chance to live the life that God may have wanted him to.
“I realized I am nothing and I could die instantly, and it could be a very lonely death.” “If I didn’t
have the chance to live a life the Lord wanted me to, it could be too late by then.”, he shared.
It is no ordinary feat to recover from COVID-19, which now afflicts the world. No one is spared from
the disease. Even medical professionals die due to exposure and the non-disclosure of some
patients of their symptoms and travel history.
This patient from Pasay City shared with Manila Bulletin the struggle he faced for two weeks after
he turned out positive for the disease.
It was on March 13 when he was brought to the Makati Medical Center by his wife and son after
learning from a friend who was doing contact tracing that he could have been possibly exposed to a
COVID positive patient in one gathering.
“Being isolated for more than two weeks was really difficult.” “I couldn’t help but feel depressed and
feared for my life especially upon seeing all the news on TV and the Internet,” he said.
If it were not for the Internet connection and the face of his family that he sees on the screen, the
18 days at the hospital could have taken a toll on him. Apart from that, the city’s second COVID-19
patient renewed his faith in God during his ordeal.
“While in isolation, I also rediscovered God and developed a closer love relationship with the Lord.”
“During my most difficult times, I turned to God and lifted everything to Him,” he said.
Part of the treatment was for him to remain tranquil. As with other patients, the psychological
aspect of fighting the disease was just as significant as the physical treatment. It helped that he
took his mind off the complication of his situation by filling his mind with positive things.
“While in isolation, I spent my time praying.” “I also listened to inspirational talks to remove all my
fears, worries, and anxieties,” he said.
“These negative thoughts are like birds and I can’t keep them from flying around but I can certainly
keep them from building a nest on my head,” he said.
After his third and fourth tests yielded negative results, he was finally healed and ready to go home.
“The ordeal also made me realize that God will never abandon us in our most difficult times.” “All
we have to do is to hold on to our faith and to believe in the power of prayer,” he said.
Source: https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/04/15/a-covid-survivors-story-faith-saved-me-from-
the-brink-of-insanity-and-death/
Additional Activities
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1. Direct Speech:
_____________________________________________________________________
Reported Speech:
_____________________________________________________________________
2. Direct Speech:
_____________________________________________________________________
Reported Speech:
_____________________________________________________________________
3. Direct Speech:
_____________________________________________________________________
Reported Speech:
_____________________________________________________________________
Answer Key
*depends on student’s answer 6. She said that she did not like the
fish
ASSESSMENT
1-2.) “I realized I am nothing and I could die instantly, and it could be a very lonely death.” “If I didn’t have the chance to
live a life the Lord wanted me to, it could be too late by then,” he shared.
He shared that he realized he was nothing and he could die instantly, and it could be a very lonely death.
He shared that if he didn’t have the chance to live a life the Lord wanted him to, it could be too late by then.
3-4.) “Being isolated for more than two weeks was really difficult.” “I couldn’t help but feel depressed and feared for my
life especially upon seeing all the news on TV and the Internet,” he said.
He said that being isolated for more than two weeks was really difficult.
He said that he couldn’t help but feel depressed and feared depressed and feared for his life especially upon seeing all
the news on TV and the Internet.
5-6.) “While in isolation, I also rediscovered God and developed a closer love relationship with the Lord.” “During my
most difficult times, I turned to God and lifted everything to Him,” he said.
He said that while in isolation, he also rediscovered God and developed a closer love relationship with the Lord.
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He said that during his most difficult times, he turned to God and lifted everything to Him.
6-7.) “While in isolation, I spent my time praying.” “I also listened to inspirational talks to remove all my tears, worries,
and anxieties,” he said.
References
2020. Covid Survivors Story: Faith saved me from the brink of Insanity and Death.
April 4. Source: https://news.mb.com.ph/2020/04/15/a-covid-survivors-
story-faith-saved-me-from-the-brink-of-insanity-and-death/.
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EnglishCLUB.com. n.d. Conditionals. Accessed June 26, 2020.
https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/verbs-conditional.htm.
Freepik.com. n.d. Music key and notes background Free Vector. Accessed June 26,
2020. https://www.freepik.com/free-vector/music-key-notes-
background_715790.htm#page=1&query=music%20notes&position=36.
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