𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬.

𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂
 𝑫𝑨𝑻𝑶𝑺:

𝐻=3 𝑚 𝑠 =? ? ? → 𝑠 =𝑥−𝑦

𝑀 = 80 𝑘𝑔

𝑘𝑔
𝜌𝑀 = 800
𝑚3

𝑚 = 10 (𝑘𝑔)

𝑺𝒊𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂 𝑪𝒐𝒏 𝒄𝒂𝒓𝒈𝒂

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝐹𝑒 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 𝐹𝑒, − (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑔 = 0

𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 ,
𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑔 − (𝑚 + 𝑀)𝑔 = 0

𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝐴(𝐻 − 𝑥)𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝐴(𝐻 − 𝑦)𝑔 − (𝑀 + 𝑚)𝑔 = 0

𝜌𝑀 𝐻 𝜌𝑀 𝐻
𝑥=𝐻− 𝑦=𝐻− (𝑚 + 𝑀)
𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝑀

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:

𝝆𝑴 𝑯 𝒎
𝒔= → 𝒔 = 𝟎, 𝟑 (𝒎)
𝝆𝑯𝟐𝑶 𝑴

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂
 𝑫𝑨𝑻𝑶𝑺:

𝐴𝑉 = 4 ∗ 10− 5 𝑚2

𝑉𝑇 = 𝑉𝑉 + 𝑉𝑒 = 1,32 ∗ 10− 5 𝑚3

𝑘𝑔
𝑥 = 0,08 𝑚 → 𝜌𝐻2𝑂 = 1000
𝑚3

𝑦 = 0,0120 𝑚 → 𝜌𝐴𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 =? ? ?

𝑯𝟐𝑶 𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝐹𝑒 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 𝐹𝑒, − 𝑀𝑔 = 0

𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 ,
𝜌𝐴𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0

𝜌𝐻2𝑂 (𝑉𝑒 + 𝐴 𝐻 − 𝑥 )𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 𝜌𝐴𝑙𝑐𝑜ℎ𝑜𝑙 (𝑉𝑒 + 𝐴 𝐻 − 𝑦 )𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:

𝝆𝑯𝟐𝑶 (𝑽𝑻 − 𝑨𝒙) 𝒌𝒈

𝝆𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍 = → 𝝆𝑨𝒍𝒄𝒐𝒉𝒐𝒍 = 𝟕𝟓𝟒, 𝟕𝟏𝟔𝟗𝟖𝟏𝟏𝟑𝟐 ( 𝟑 )
(𝑽𝑻 − 𝑨𝒚) 𝒎

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂
 𝑫𝑨𝑻𝑶𝑺:
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑘𝑔
= 0,62 → 𝜌𝐻2𝑂 = 1000 ( 3 )
𝑉𝑇 𝑚
,
𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑘𝑔
= 0,68 → 𝜌𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 =? ? ? ( 3 )
𝑉𝑇 𝑚

𝑯𝟐𝑶 𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒆

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0 ෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

𝐹𝑒 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 𝐹𝑒, − 𝑀𝑔 = 0

,
𝜌𝐻2𝑂 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0 𝜌𝐴𝑐𝑒𝑖𝑡𝑒 𝑉𝑠𝑢𝑚 𝑔 − 𝑀𝑔 = 0

𝑅𝑒𝑒𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑧𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜:

𝝆𝑯𝟐𝑶 𝟎, 𝟔𝟐 𝒌𝒈
𝝆𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒆 = → 𝝆𝑨𝒄𝒆𝒊𝒕𝒆 = 𝟗𝟏𝟏, 𝟕𝟔𝟒𝟕𝟎𝟓𝟗 ( 𝟑 )
𝟎, 𝟔𝟖 𝒎

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒:

𝑑𝜏 = 𝑦 𝑑𝐹 𝜏 𝐻
න 𝑑𝜏 = න 𝑦 𝜌 𝑔 𝐻 − 𝑦 𝐴 𝑑𝑦
𝑑𝐹 = 𝑃 𝑑𝐴 0 0

𝑃 = 𝜌𝑔 (𝐻 − 𝑦) 𝝆𝒈𝑨𝑯𝟑
𝝉=
𝟔
𝑑𝐴 = 𝐴 𝑑𝑦

𝑰𝒏𝒈. 𝑶𝒔𝒄𝒂𝒓 𝑮𝒂𝒓𝒄í𝒂 𝑨𝒏𝒕𝒖𝒓𝒊𝒂𝒏𝒐 𝑨𝒖𝒙. 𝑫𝒂𝒏𝒊𝒆𝒍 𝑬. 𝑴𝒐𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒐 𝑹𝒊𝒗𝒆𝒓𝒂