Professional Documents
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Balomaga, Eugine T.
Valenzuela, Gerald B.
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTION
1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY
cost- effective and safer refrigeration units for both small & large scale use. Thus,
1.2 Objective:
Storage & Food Industry - the development of refrigeration trainer will allow
component and may lead to developing ways in electricity cost reduction & more
reference intended to the future researcher. For them, to have a guide and as a
conditioner and freezer. However, it has a restriction that is seen in the actual
system /. Identify the significant coverage and limitation of your study, such as
makes the items in the refrigerator cold. As the refrigerant turns from a liquid into
a gas through evaporation, it cools the area around it, producing the proper
Compressor- The compressor pushes out the hot, compressed gas through the
outside metal coils (tubes) on the back or bottom of the refrigerator. These coils
CHAPTER II
important member of CFC refrigerants which are being targeted for phase out in
hydrocarbon refrigerants for replacing CFC12 in the trainer has been done and a
suitable drop in alternative refrigerant for retrofitting has been identified. (Alka
vehicle during different seasons of the year and the duty cycles are established.
The acquisition of field data begins in stationary A/C-R systems and continues in
instructional materials and facilities, especially those that could help in the
mechanical components. The trainer can also approach to aid the beginner
student in an easy and comprehensive way of learning the trade in a very limited
time that servicing and repair is in his hands. (Manuel A. Bajet Jr. & Nelson A.
Bajet, 2014)
keeping in view they affect the environment in the form of Ozone layer depletion
and Global warming. Thus one of the major thrust areas is to identify substitute of
Halogenated Hydrocarbons, especially CFCs. The substitute refrigerant should
systems with transport and thermal properties similar to or better than CFCs.
Since the refrigeration system use CFC- 12 as refrigerant universally, the search
R-413a & R-423a for replacing CFC12 has been done and a suitable alternative
that is using inverter with variable capacity of fan and compressor or electronic
expansion valve are increasing. Though these equipments, system can achieve
The primary objective is to study the various component separately and for this
study we use the second law approach because the analysis based on first law
hence it not tells, where in the system irreversibility occur. For our study purpose
we use the different refrigerant and we can also compare the different refrigerant
so we know that, which refrigerant will perform better on the basis of exergy
This paper focuses on the issues related to women in the mechanical skilled
to factors that assist and also deter women from success in the skilled
women workers from Madison and Southeastern Wisconsin will provide data on
literature review and study will be presented. The implications of this study go far
beyond the skilled mechanical trades of Madison and iii Southeastern Wisconsin.
This chapter is meant for giving the details of all the methods and materials used
use the refrigeration trainer to propose using the designed machine and using
the modern and easy method in order the researchers to evaluate skills and
Refrigeration Trainer.
3.2 Methods
input materials are the following: liquid receiver, filter drier, solenoid valve, sight
result depends on how much pressure, temperature and heat been calculated
(based on time).
Oil Separator
Digital Pressure
Gauge Evaporation
Refrigerator
Where;
Heat Engine
material.
After the materials were prepared, we’ve looked for the process on how
machine will start. As the compression started, the timer also starts; acts as the
pump that moves the refrigerant through the system. Second, condensation
where the heat is transferred from the refrigerant to a flow of water. The next step
is throttling and expansion when the refrigerant enters the throttling valve, it
stage. Lastly, the evaporation the refrigerant is at a lower temperature than its
the table:
Gauge
Liquid Receiver
A liquid receiver is a storage tank for holding liquid refrigerant and is located after
Filter Drier
functions: one, to adsorb system contaminants, such as water, which can create
acids, and two, to provide physical filtration. Evaluation of each factor is
Thermostat
Thermostats are typically found inside the refrigerator and have a knob that allows
users to adjust the temperature setting. Once a user sets the desired temperature, the
compressor.
Expansion Valve
The Thermal Expansion Valve (TXV) is an important piece of equipment in the
HVAC industry. The valve is used to control the amount of refrigerant released to
devices for the compressor and refrigeration circuit. The high-pressure switch
system for a loss of refrigerant charge, and may also be helpful in stopping the
evaporator (indoor) coil from freezing up due to a dirty filter or low airflow over
the coil. I say "may" because the low-pressure switch cut-out setting could be set
too low (15-20 lbs.) to be of any help. An evaporator coil could start to form ice at
Compressor
The compressor is the pump that enables the flow of the refrigerant. The
Oil Separator
Oil separators are used on refrigeration systems where it’s difficult for the oil to
return from the evaporator. These typically are field built-up systems, such as in
manner. They convert the pressure to an electronic signal. The gauge shows the
pressure using a digital display, furthermore the signal can be used to control
accuracy.
Refrigerator Fan
Fans used for comfort create a wind chill by increasing the heat transfer coefficient
but do not lower temperatures directly. Fans used to cool electrical equipment or in
Capillary tube is one of the most commonly used throttling devices in the
refrigeration and the air conditioning systems. The capillary tube is a copper tube
of very small internal diameter. It is of very long length and it is coiled to several
BIBLIOGRAPHY
https://core.ac.uk/reader/222823912
assignments/the-importance-of-air-conditioning-and-refridgeration-essay