FLOWCHARTS AND PROGRAMS

ALOGRITHM – an algorithm can be defined as a set of instructions that can be followed to perform a
specific task such as solving a logical or mathematical problem through calculation and analysis.

FLOWCHART- A flowchart is a graphical representation of an algorithm in which steps are laid out in
a logical order.

Each operation is represented by drawing a specific geometric shape. It uses arrows to represent the
sequence in which the instructions should be performed.

STANDARD FLOWCHART SYMBOLS

1. Start/stop symbols: this symbol is used to indicate the beginning or the end of the sequence
of steps.

2. Input/output symbol: It is used to indicate the acceptance of input or results as output.

3. Flow lines: the flowlines are connected with the help of flowlines.

4. Processing symbol: it is used to represent any step that involves the processing of data.
5. Decision box: the symbol is used to represent a step in the algorithm that involves a decision
taken on the basis of a specific condition.

6. Connector: this symbol is used to connect any two points of the flowchart.