cr

imi
nol
ogi
stBeLi
ke

1.
Coi
nedi
nthewor
d"Cr
imi
nol
ogy
"-Raf
ael
l
edeGar
ofal
o.

2.Fat
herofCl
assi
cal
cri
minol
ogy-Cesar
eBeccar
ia.

3.Fat
herofCr
imi
nal
i
ast
ics-HansGr
oss

4.Fat
herofBehav
ior
algenet
ics-Fr
anci
sGal
ton.

5.Fat
heroft
radi
ti
onal
/Ol
dCr
imi
nol
ogy-Cesar
eBeccar
iaFat
herofModer
nCr
imi
nol
ogy-
Cesar
eLombroso

6.Fat
herofQuest
ionedDoc.Exami
nat
ion-Al
ber
tOsbor
ne

7.Fat
herofFor
ensi
c/Moder
nBal
l
ist
ics-Col
.Cal
vi
nHenr
yGoddar
d

8.Fat
herofPr
obat
ion-JohnAugust
us

9.Fat
herofOr
gani
zedMi
l
itar
yEspi
onage-Fr
eder
ickt
hegr
eat
.

10.Mot
herofAl
lCr
imi
nal
s-Adaj
uke/Mar
gar
et.

11.Fi
rstpr
obat
ionof
fi
ceri
nthewhol
ewor
ld-Edwar
dSav
age

12.Coi
nedi
nthewor
d"Phot
ogr
aphy
"-Wi
l
li
am Her
schel

13.Fat
herofPol
i
cePr
ofessi
onal
i
zat
ion-
­ AugustVol
l
mer

14.Fat
herofPol
i
ceOr
gani
zat
ion-Henr
yVay
ol.

15.Fat
herofUt
il
it
ari
ani
sm -Jer
emyBent
ham

16.Fat
herofPhi
l
ippi
nePr
obat
ion-Teodul
oNat
ivi
dad.

17.Fat
herofEngl
i
shPr
obat
ion-Mat
thewDav
enPor
thi
l
l.

18.Fat
herofPar
ole/
Moder
nPenol
ogy-Al
exanderMacanochi
e

19.Fi
rstpr
isonchapl
ain-Rev
.Jar
redCur
ti
s

20.Fi
rstPr
obat
ionOf
fi
cer-Edwar
dSav
age

21.Fat
herofModer
nPol
i
cing-Si
rRober
tPeel
.

22.Fat
heroft
radi
ti
onal
pol
ygr
aphy-JohnA.l
arson.

23.Fat
herofModer
nLawEnf
orcement-AugustVol
l
mer
.

24.Fat
herofPsy
choanal
ysi
s-Si
gmundf
reud
25.Fat
heroff
orensi
cInv
est
igat
ion-Dr
.EdmonLocar
d

26.Fat
herofPodoscopy-Dr
.EdmonLocar
d

27.Fat
herofPer
sonal
Ident
if
y-Al
phonseBer
ti
ll
i
on

28.Fat
heroff
inger
pri
nt-Si
rRi
char
dHenr
y

29.F.ofCr
imi
nal
i
sti
csi
nAust
ri
a-Dr
.HansGr
oss

30.F.ofCr
imsi
nAmer
ica-Dr
.Paul
Kir
k

31.F.ofAmer
icanPr
ison-Zebul
onReedBr
ockway
.

32.F.
ofVi
cti
mol
ogy-Benj
ami
nMendel
sonVonHent
eg

32."
Criminol
ogy"-EdwinSutherl
and"Cri
minol
ogie"-
It
ali
anwordbyPaulTopi
nar
d"
"Cr
iminol
ogia"
-Lat
in­ wordbyRaf ael
l
edeGarofalo33.Benj
aminRobi
ns-FofModer
n
Gannery/
F.ofBall
ist
icspendi
ulum

.34.Fat
herofeugeni
cs-Gal
tonFi
rstl
ethal
inj
ect
ion-Leoechagar
ay.
/RAPE

35.
JohnAugust
us-Fat
herofPr
obat
ion

36.
Edwar
dSav
age-Fi
rstPr
obat
ionof
fi
ceri
nthewor
ld

37.
Teodul
oC.Nat
ivi
dad-Fat
herofPhi
l
ippi
nePr
obat
ion

38.
Mat
hewDav
enf
ortHi
l
l-Fat
herofEngl
i
shPr
obat
ion

39.
Zebul
onR.Br
ockway-Hewast
hef
ir
stsuper
int
endentofEl
mir
aRef
ormat
ory

40.
SirEv
ely
nRuggl
esBr
ise-Di
rect
orofEngl
i
shpr
isonswhoopenedt
heBor
stal
inst
it
uti
on

41.
JohnHowar
d-knownast
heFat
herofPeni
tent
iar
y

42.
SirWal
terCr
oft
on-Hewast
hedi
rect
oroft
hei
ri
shpr
ison

43.
AlexanderMacanochi
e-Fat
herofmoder
nPenol
ogyandFat
herofPar
ole

Republ
icAct
s-arelawsmadebycongr
ess,t
helat
terr
efer
ri
ngt
ohouseofr
epr
esent
ati
ves
andsenat
eofthephi
ls.dul
ysi
gnedbyt
hepresi
dent

Pr
esi
dent
ialDecr
ees-ar
elawsmadeandappr
ovedbyt
henf
ormerpr
esi
dentmar
cos;
her
e
ar
esomeofthem;

P.
D.1414-cr
eat
edt
hel
awoni
ndi
genousper
son,
ort
hekat
utubo

P.
D.1619-sol
ventandv
olat
il
e
P.
D.968-PROBATI
ONLAW

P.
D.603-THECHI
LDANDYOUTHWELFAREACTCODE.
.EFFECTI
VEJUNE81975

P.
D.1069-PHI
LEXTERNAL/
EXTRADI
TIONLAW

P.
D.532-ANTIPI
RACYANDANTIHI
GHWAYLAW OF1974

P.
D.533-ANTI
-CATTLERUSTLI
NGLAW OF1974

P.
D.1602-I
LLEGALGAMBLI
NG

P.
D.1866-ASAMENDEDBYR.
A.8294,
I
LLEGALPOSSESSI
ONOFFI
REARM ANDEXPLOSI
VES

P.
D.1612-
ANTIFENCI
NGLAW

P.
D.684-CREATEDSK

P.
D.1184-CREATEDTHEPPSC

P.
D.229-
DECLARI
NGBGYCHAI
RMANASPERSONI
NAUTHORI
TY

P.
D.557-DECLARI
NGALLBARRI
OSASBARANGAY

P.
D.1508-CREATI
ONOFBARANGAYCOURT

P.
D.1829-PENALI
ZINGOBSTRUCTI
ONOFAPPREHENSI
ONANDPROSECUTI
ONOFCRI
MINAL
OFFENDER

P.
D.46-ACTPUNI
SHI
NGTHERECEI
VINGANDGI
VINGOFGI
FTSOFPUBLI
COFFI
CIALAND
EMPLOYEES

P.
D1689-I
NCREASEDTHEPENALTYFORCERTAI
NFORMSOFESTAFA

P.
D.2018-MAKESTHEILLEGALRECRUI
TMENTACRI
MEOFECONOMI
CSABOTAGE
PUNISHABLEBYLI
FEIMPRISONMENT

P.
D133-PRESCRI
BEDHEAVYPENALTYFOREMPLOYEESTHEFTANDLABORERS

P.
D.1185-FI
RECODEOFTHEPHI
LS

P.
D.1731-PROVI
DESFORREWARDSANDI
NCENTI
VESTOGOVTWI
TNESSANDI
NFORMANTS

P.
D1732-PROVI
DESI
MMUNI
TYFORGOVTWI
TNESSES

P.
D.,
1869-PROHI
BITI
ONOFGOVTOFFI
CIALSTOENTERI
NGAMBLI
NGHOUSEANDCASI
NOS

R.
A7160-LOCALGOVTCODEOF1991

R.
A.4103-I
NDETERMI
NATESENTENCELAW
R.
A.4200-ANTI
-WI
RETAPPI
NGLAW

R.
A.1524-PROVI
DESFORTHEENFORCEMENTOFTHECONDI
TIONSFORPARDON

R.
A.7610-SPECI
ALPROTECTI
ONOFCHI
LDRENAGAI
NSTCHI
LDABUSEDEXPLOI
TATI
ONAND
DI
SCRIMINATI
ONACTASAMENDED

R.
A.9344-JUVENI
LEJUSTI
CEANDWELFARESYSTEM MY42006

R.
A.9231-CHI
LDLABORI
NGACT

R.
A.6809-LOWERI
NGTHEAGEOFMI
NORI
TYFROM 21TO18YEARSOFAGE,
TOTALLY
EMANCIPATED

R.
A7659-DEATHPENALTY

R.
A.8177-ACTDESI
GNATI
NGDEATHBYLETHALI
NJECTI
ONLAW

R.
A.3019-ASAMENDEDBYANTI
-GRAFTANDCORRUPTI
ONPRACTI
CES

R.
A.6713-CODEOFCONDUCTANDETHI
CALSTANDARDSFORPUBLI
COFFI
CIALAND
EMPLOYEES

R.
A.7080-ANTI
-PLUNDERACT

R.
A.7877-ANTI
-SEXUALHARASSMENTACTOF1995

R.
A.8049-ANTI
-HAZI
NGLAW

Dact
yloscopy=Pr
act
ical
sci
enceoff
inger
pri
ntI
dent
if
icat
ionandcl
assi
fi
cat
ion.

Dact
ylogr
aphy=f
inger
pri
nti
dent
if
icat
ion.

Dact
ylomancy=per
sonal
i
tyi
nter
pret
ati
on.

Por
oscopy=st
udyofsweatpor
es.

Podoscopy=st
udyofpr
int
soft
heSol
es.

Chi
roscopy=St
udyoft
hepr
int
soft
hePal
m.

Edgeoscopy=st
udyoft
hesi
desoft
hef
inger
.

Ri
dgeoscopy=st
udyofr
idges.

Macr
odact
yl=enl
argedf
inger
Mi
crodact
yl=smal
lfi
nger

Sy
ndact
yl=si
def
ussi
on

Pol
ydact
yl=manyf
inger

Ect
odact
yl=mi
ssi
ngf
inger

Ant
hropomet
ry=measur
ementofbonest
ruct
ure.

=f
ir
stsci
ent
if
icmet
hod.

For
ensi
cOdont
ology=Dent
ali
dent
if
icat
ion

For
ensi
cAnt
hropol
ogy=skel
etal
ident
if
icat
ion

For
ensi
cEnt
homol
ogy=st
udyofi
nsect
s

DNAf
inger
pri
nti
ng=i
ndi
spensabl
esci
ence.

Lay
ersofFr
ict
ionski
n

Epi
der
mis=out
erl
ayer(Tempor
aryDamage)

St
rat
um Cor
neum =Out
erofepi
der
mis

St
rat
um Mucosum =I
nnerofepi
der
mis

Der
mis=I
nnerLay
er(
Per
manentDamage)

Cut=mor
ethan1mm

Bur
ns=2ndDegr
eebur
n.

3r
ddegr
eebur
ns=r
equi
resamput
ati
onandt
hemostpai
nful
degr
eeofbur
ns.

Der
mal
Papi
l
lae=i
rr
egul
arpegsr
esponsi
blef
orr
idgef
ormat
ion.

Fr
ict
ion/
Epi
der
mal
/Papi
l
lar
ySki
n

Ri
dges=l
i
nes,
hil
l
-li
ke,
elev
atedpor
ti
on

Fur
rows=space,
canal
-l
ike,
depr
essedpor
ti
on

SweatPor
es=t
inyopeni
ng,
whi
tedot
s.
SweatDuct=passageway

SweatGl
ands=pr
oducerofsweat
.

Fi
ngerpri
nt=t
heproduct
ionofanimpressi
ononsomesmoot
hsur
faces,
desi
gnedbyt
her
idge
ontheinsi
deoft
hejoi
ntofthefi
ngerorthumb.

Ri
dgeChar
act
eri
sti
cs

Basi
c:Ri
dgeDot
,Endi
ngRi
dge,
Bif
urcat
ion,
Shor
tRi
dge.

Ri
dgeDot
=Isl
andRi
dge,
per
iodorDot
.

Endi
ngRi
dge=endpoi
nt/abr
uptendi
ng.

Bi
fur
cat
ion=spl
i
ts,
div
ides,
branchesi
ntot
wo.

Encl
osure/LakeRi
dge=meet
stof
ormt
heor
igi
nal
ridge.(
bif
urcat
ingr
idget
hatconv
ergeat
cert
ainpoi
nt)

Di
ver
gence=spr
eadi
ngort
wosepar
ater
idges.

Conv
ergence=meet
ingoft
wosepar
ater
idges.

Recur
ve=cur
vesback

Ty
pel
i
nes=basi
cboundar
iesoff
inger
pri
ntpat
ter
n.

Pat
ter
nAr
ea=ar
easur
roundedbyt
het
ypel
i
nes.

Appendage=shor
tri
dgef
oundonTOPoft
her
ecur
ve.

Bar=(
shor
torl
ongr
idge)f
oundI
NSI
DEt
her
ecur
ve.

Obst
ruct
ionri
dge=(ShortHORI
ZONTALridge)f
oundi
nsi
det
hei
nner
mostr
ecur
vingr
idget
hat
spoi
l
edtheinnerf
lowtowardst
hecent
erofthepat
ter
n.

Upt
rust=Hor
inzont
alr
idget
hatmakesasuf
fi
cientr
aiseatt
hecent
er.

I
nci
pientr
idge=sot
hinorv
eryf
iner
idgewhi
chi
snoti
ncl
udedasar
idgecount
.

Focal
Poi
nts/Fi
nger
pri
ntt
ermi
nus
Del
ta=out
ert
ermi
nus,
foundi
nfr
ontofTYPELI
NES.

(
requi
resWi
deSpace)

Twoormor
ewhi
chconf
orms=t
heonenear
estt
hecor
e(YES)

Cor
e=I
nnerTer
minus,
Foundi
nsi
det
her
ecur
ve.

(
appr
oxi
mat
ecent
erofaf
inger
pri
ntpat
ter
nsusual
l
yfoundi
nL&W)

Ri
dgecount
ing=f
rom DELTAt
oCORE.

Ri
dgecount=r
idgebet
weendel
tat
ocor
e.

Ri
dgeTr
aci
ng=Fr
om t
wo(
2)Focal
Poi
nts,
(Lef
tDel
tat
oRi
ghtDel
ta)
.(YES)

I
nter
veni
ngr
idge=bet
weent
raci
ngr
idgeandr
ightdel
ta.

3Gr
oups(
Loop,
ArchandWhor
l)

*
**I
nfi
nger
pri
ntpr
obe,
ther
ear
ethr
ee(
3)gr
oupsofpat
ter
ntheyar
eAr
ch,
Whor
l&Loops.

Pl
ainAr
ch(
A)=ent
erf
rom onesi
deandf
lowt
otheot
hersi
de)
.

Tent
edAr
ch(
T)=upt
rust
,angl
e&I
ncompl
etel
oop)
.

Radi
alLoop(
LH\
,RH/
)towar
dst
het
humb.

Ul
narLoop(
LH/
,RH\
)towar
dst
hel
i
ttl
efi
nger
.

Pl
ainwhor
l(W)t
oucht
heci
rcui
ti
ngr
idge.

Cent
ral
P.L.
W.(
c)Doesnott
oucht
heCi
rcui
ti
ngr
idge.

Doubl
eloopWhor
l(D)I
thast
woLoopf
ormat
ions.(
YES)

Acci
dent
alWhor
l(X)combi
nat
ionexceptwi
thpl
ainAr
ch.

Roll
edImpression=takenIndi
v i
dual
ly(
THUMB–t owardst
hebody
)(Al
lExceptThumb=Away
fr
om thebody).(TenFingerpr
intsofwhom?-
Suspect
)

Pl
ainI
mpr
essi
on=t
akensi
mul
taneousl
y.(
ser
vesasgui
deorr
efer
ence)

Smudge=madebysl
i
dingmot
ion.

Fr
agment
ary=Par
ti
alPr
int
s.
ChancePr
int
s=l
eftunconsci
ousl
yoracci
dent
all
y.

Lat
entPr
int
s=l
eftorusual
l
yfoundatt
hesceneoft
heCr
ime.

VI
SIBLE=madef
rom bl
ood,
dustanddi
rtet
c.

I
NVI
SIBLE=madef
rom sweat
/per
spi
rat
ion

Lat
entPr
int

Focal
Pointsoffi
nger
pri
ntsear
ch–Pointofentr
ance&exi
t,saf
esappl
i
ance,
door
s,wi
ndows,
panel
s,desktabl
eneart
heentr
ance.(
all
ofthese)

I
ffi
nger
pri
ntspat
ter
nar
enoti
dent
ical
,ther
eisnobasi
sfor–Compar
ison.

I
nst
rument

Fi
nger
pri
ntRol
l
er=usedTOSPREADTHEI
NK.

I
nkSl
ab=Met
al,
GlassorPl
ast
icpl
atewher
einki
sspr
ead.

Fi
nger
pri
ntCar
d=usedf
orr
ecor
dingFi
nger
pri
nt.

Lat
entPr
intTr
ansf
erCar
d=usedt
opr
eser
vel
atentpr
int
.

Car
dHol
der=usedt
ocl
i
porhol
dtheF.
P.Car
d.

St
ri
pCar
dHol
der=usedt
ocl
i
pst
ri
pcar
d

Cl
assi
fi
cat
ionFor
mul
a

Checki
ng

Bl
ocki
ng=wr
it
ingt
hel
ett
ersy
mbol
s.

Cl
assi
fi
cat
ionFor
mul
a

1.Pr
imar
yDi
v.=numer
ical
scor
ingassi
gnedt
oWHORL.

1/
1=pr
e-est
abl
i
shedf
ract
ionusedt
ocompl
etet
hepr
imar
yDi
vi
sion.

Ar
ch/
Loop=non-
numer
ical
pat
ter
ns
2.Secondar
y=Let
terSy
mbol
s

CAPI
TALl
ett
ers=I
NDEXFI
NGER

Smal
lLet
ter
s=T,
M,R,
L(r
at)

3.Sub-
Secondar
y=I
NDEX,
MIDDLE,
RING

Whor
l=Ri
dgeTr