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n-H
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b
a
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psinb a4.TS

Sa SgL , t dt =
0
Thus t e messag point Corropandna t

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ymel o b located at the
and with
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ea pobasties be hretheld used b


the docisin eaia s atd
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addiva
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ausion Nose CAuDGN) with 2uo
ekite
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een and boserspeebd densty
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x SHoY
hen tansmitlad PM wave Su) 2auals
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snov o
whathey
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s sent. Lat cenider a eciver
us

encoded PM zsiem
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ct tlp.
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a thrnsheld bmeans a deiäcn devia
4 te trexhel d b exLeded the transtniler
devides in avca mbol 4. K*e
thoahald B ot
ececd th cecinèn s 0
Noise in PCM Aysfems

The pertomana 7 PEM Ssens intuene.


n e i . h a t ore
incependent
teo ts
) chanel noise, cohích i inboduccd ql
transmiion path.

Nese, Lohuch is inhoduud


i) Quontizing
n the kansmtler

Channel Noise

noise is to inbducCe
The ethect cChannel
n e cNs tnuctid a the
tiansmission eors

a t the ecoiven output.


Chiginal t ave

infomationbansmisnan b
be idelit
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that he mbel at be cever Outpat
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binaoy encoded
,
unipelor mat.
han mbel transmted
st) 3Lt): Emox;0<tkib.
T
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reaba tobe brnean
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tha Cahathey jmbel Ior O ls n t . Tb
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do ttet lD gna 6paca Ponti
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The Decisisn aule is
on
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tben t is guee as iymbokH
aaion
) i c e vonsa.

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e dst are mel o is a t , bthe

channel neisa ot) is ech that he vrd nd


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intaveur 5 gmbl
Tbe suend tpe is mbe t is anh b

te channel neae is iuch rot tre reuired

ina poink alls insjde regin a and o


the re ceiver de cica in a o s y m 0,

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