sudanisull 305B/s & © © 83% MM 1:44 X Chapter 3 Problem 8P Determine the transformation matrix T for each member of the trusses shown in Figs. P3.8 and P3.9. EA = constant E=200GPasudani ‘ull 4.50K/s & © © 82% MM 1:44 X Step 1 of 7 Calculate the direction cosines of the member, which is needed for the computation of transformation matrix T, using the following relationships. X,-X, cos 8 = ———* - Y, L (1) Here, the global coordinates of the y sind=— beginning joint b for the member Xs and , and the global coordinates of the end joint eis *e and *. Next, compute the transformation matrix, T for members by using Equation given below. cos? sin@ 0 0 —sin@ cos@ 0 0 ~ 0 0 cos@ sin@ 0 0 -sin@ cos@ sae (2)sudani‘ull 0.00K/s & © © 82% MM 1:45 X Step 2 of 7 For member 1:- Substitute, 5 as x, Oas xy 5asL,0as Y,, and0Oas * in equation (1), cos@ = tes L _5-0 5 =| sing =2-—» L _ 0-0 ~ 0 =0sudanisull 7.85K/s & @ © 82% Me 1:45 X Step 3 of 7 Next, compute the transformation matrix, T for members by using equation (2), cos? sin@ 0 0 T= -sin@ cos@ 0 0 ' 0 0 cos@ sind 0 0 -sin@ cos? 100 0 _ 0 1 0 0 “10 010 000 1sudanisull 4.53K/s & @ © 82% Me 1:45 X Step 4 of 7 Therefore, the transformation matrix for member 1 issudanisull 697B/s & © © 82% MM 1:45 xX Step 5 of 7 For member 2:- Substitute, 0 as x, Oas xy 4asL,4as Y,, and0Oas * in equation (1), cos@ = X.-%ssudani “wll 1.05K/s & @ © 82% Me 1:45 X Step 6 of 7 cos@ sin@ 0 0 _ —sin@ cosé 0 0 he 0 0 cos@ sin@ 0 0 -~-sin@ cosé 0 1:0 0 _|-1 0 0 0 “}0 001 0 0 -1 0 Therefore, the transformation matrix for member 2 is For member 3:- Substitute, 8 as x, 5 as x, 5asLl,4as Y,, y, and 0 as “* in equation (1), cos @ = x.sudanitull 4.06K/s & @ © 82% Mm 1:46 X Step 7 of 7 Next, compute the transformation matrix, T, for members by using equation (2), cos@ sin@ 0 0 -sin@ cosé 0 0 0 0 cos? sin? 0 0 -sin@ cosé 06 O08 0 0 _ 0.8 06 0 0 “| 0 0 06 08 0 0 -0.8 0.6 Therefore, the transformation matrix for T,= member 3 issudanitull 0.00K/s & ©82% Mw 1:47 X Chapter 3 Problem 9P Determine the transformation matrix T for each member of the trusses shown in Figs. P3.8 and P3.9. 75k EA = constant E = 29,000 ksi | ® A=Sin? 50k Fig. P3.9sudani ‘ull 1.89K/s & © © 81% MM 1:47 X Step 1 of 6 Calculate the direction cosines of the member, which is needed for the computation of transformation matrix T, using the following relationships. X,-X, cos 8 = ———* - Y, L (1) Here, the global coordinates of the y sind=— beginning joint b for the member Xs and , and the global coordinates of the end joint eis *e and *. Next, compute the transformation matrix, T for members by using Equation given below. cos? sin@ 0 0 —sin@ cos@ 0 0 ~ 0 0 cos@ sin@ 0 0 -sin@ cos@ sae (2)sudanisull 1.86K/s & © © 81% MM 1:47 X Step 2 of 6 For member 1:- Substitute, 25 as x, Qas “*,25asL,0as Y., and Oas ?» in equation (1), X,-X, L 25-0 25 cos@ = sin? =sudanisull 5.26K/s & © ©81% Me 1:47 X Step 3 of 6 Next, compute the transformation matrix, T for members by using equation (2), cos? sin@ 0 0 T= -sin@ cos@ 0 0 ' 0 0 cos@ sind 0 0 -sin@ cos? 100 0 _ 0 1 0 0 “10 010 000 1 Therefore, the transformation matrix for member 1 issudanisull 866B/s & © © 81% MM 1:47 X Step 4 of 6 For member 2:- Substitute, 18 as x, Qas “*, 30 asL, 24 as Y and 0Oas Y x, ~~ Xx, in equation (1), cos@ =Airplane mode+ & © O81% Ma 1:48 xX Step 5 of 6 cos@ sin@ 0 0 —sin@ cosé 0 0 2 0 0 cos@ sind 0 0 -sin@ cosé 0.6 08 O 0 _ —-0.8 0.6 0 0 “| 0 0 06 08 0 0 -08 0.6 Therefore, the transformation matrix for member 2 is For member 3:- Substitute, 25 as *,32as *»,25asL,24 as Y and0 as * in equation (1), X,-X, cos @ =— _ 25-32 ~ 25 = 0.28 Yy.-Y, sin? = 24-0 25 = 0.96 a) O Jsudani “ull 0.00K/s & © O81% Ma 1:48 X Step 6 of 6 Next, compute the transformation matrix, T, for members by using equation (2), cos@ sin@ 0 0 -sin@ cosé 0 0 0 0 cos? sin? 0 0 -sin@ cosé -0.28 0.96 0 0 _ -0.96 —0.28 0 0 “| 0 0 -0.28 0.96 0 0 -0.96 -0.28 Therefore, the transformation matrix for T,= member 3 is