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5/7/2021 Quiz: Formative Assessment - Quiz 3

Formative Assessment - Quiz 3


Started: May 7 at 2:44pm

Quiz Instructions
Topics (evenly divided)

1. ABSOVAR

2. RELEVANT COSTING

Types of Questions (MCQ):

15 theories

15 problems

Question 1 2.5 pts

A special order was received by Mr. Arturito the manager. The relevant costs of
accepting the special order are as follows, except (assuming the production capacity
is full):

Salaries that will be incurred whether accepted or not.

The special price

Fixed costs savings

The contribution margin of the halted production

Question 2 2.5 pts

Under variable costing method, which of the following would be considered to be a


product cost?

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Indirect material

Depreciation

Variable selling costs

Salaries of warehouse supervisor

Question 3 2.5 pts

Fixed costs are generally irrelevant costs

True

False

Question 4 2.5 pts

All variable costs are relevant costs

False

True

Question 5 2.5 pts

Variable costing Is also known as full-costing

True

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False

Question 6 2.5 pts

Volume variance exists only under:

Throughput costing

Variable costing

Direct costing

Full costing

Question 7 2.5 pts

Under what scenario will the absorption costing income be greater than the variable
costing net income

Sales > Production

Production < Sales

Cannot be determined

Production = Sales

Question 8 2.5 pts

Unavoidable fixed costs are considered to be relevant costs:

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True

False

Question 9 2.5 pts

The minimum acceptable price of accepting an outsourcing decision is the total of:

Direct fixed costs and variable costs

Avoidable costs only

Direct fixed costs, variable costs and cost savings

Out-of-pocket costs, cost savings and opportunity costs.

Question 10 2.5 pts

Absorption costing income is always greater than variable costing income

False

True

Question 11 2.5 pts

Managers who are considering whether to sell or process further a product should
only consider incremental revenues of processing further

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True

False

Question 12 2.5 pts

The shutdown point is considered to be the point where:

Contribution margin of continuing = loss on shutting down

Sales of continuing = loss on shutting down

Break-even point = loss on shutting down

Loss on continuing = shutdown costs

Question 13 2.5 pts

Under throughput costing, only direct materials and direct labor are considered to be
product costs

False

True

Question 14 2.5 pts

When considering to drop a segment, the following costs are relevant in the
decisions, except:

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Direct costs of production

Direct fixed costs

Allocated costs

Opportunity costs

Question 15 2.5 pts

An example of a relevant cost is a future cost that remains the same between
alternatives

True

False

Question 16 2.5 pts

SimplengTaksil Company produces furniture. It has four products, tables, chairs,


cabinets and bookshelves. It has 50,000 direct labor hours available. Below are the
details pertaining to each product:

Table Chairs Cabinets Bookshelves

CM/Unit P25 P20 P28 P24

DLH/Unit 5 hours 2 hours 7 hours 5 hours

Maximum
3,500 units 12,000 units 5,000 units 3,000 units
demand

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What will be the highest contribution margin if we prioritize the products properly?

P399,500

P299,500

P312,000

P304,800

Question 17 2.5 pts

Basiclang Company is assessing whether to sell its unused car parts for P27,000.
The parts were previously purchased for P100,000. The company will incur
refurbishing costs of P15,000 to be able to sell them. Which alternative should the
company pursue?

Sell so that profit will increase by P27,000.

Don’t sell, it will incur a loss of P73,000.

Sell, there will be a net benefit of P12,000.

The company is indifferent.

Question 18 2.5 pts

EasyLang Company provided the following information below:

Variable production costs P400,000

Fixed production costs 270,000

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Variable period costs 120,000

Fixed period costs 190,000

How much is the period costs under direct costing?

P460,000

P310,000

P580,000

P390,000

Question 19 2.5 pts

Lido manufactures A and B from a joint process (cost = P80,000). Five thousand
pounds of A can be sold at split-off for P20 per pound or processed further at an
additional cost of P20,000 and then sold for P25. Ten thousand pounds of B can be
sold at split-off for P15 per pound or processed further at an additional cost of
P20,000 and later sold for P16. If Lido decides to process B beyond the split-off
point, operating income will:

decrease by P58,000.

decrease by P10,000.

increase by P10,000.

increase by P20,000.

decrease by P20,000.

Question 20 2.5 pts

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Ortega Interiors provides design services to residential and commercial clients. The
residential services produce a contribution margin of P450,000 and have traceable
fixed operating costs of P480,000. Management is studying whether to drop the
residential operation. If closed, the fixed operating costs will fall by P370,000 and
Ortega's net income will:

decrease by P340,000.

increase by P80,000.

increase by P340,000.

increase by P30,000.

decrease by P80,000.

Question 21 2.5 pts

Pwedena Company’s inventory decreased by 20,000 units during 2020. The following
were the pertinent information:

Direct materials P300,000

Direct labor 250,000

Variable overhead 220,000

Fixed overhead 300,000

Variable period costs 180,000

Fixed period costs 150,000

Production 100,000 units

If Pwedena will use absorption costing instead of variable costing, its net income will:

Increase by P60,000

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Decrease by P60,000

Decrease by P90,000

Increase by P90,000

Question 22 2.5 pts

Maddox, a division of Stanley Enterprises, currently performs computer services for


various departments of the firm. One of the services has created a number of
operating problems, and management is exploring whether to outsource the service
to a consultant. Traceable variable and fixed operating costs total P80,000 and
P25,000, respectively, in addition to P18,000 of corporate administrative overhead
allocated from Stanley. If Maddox were to use the outside consultant, fixed operating
costs would be reduced by 70%. The irrelevant costs in Maddox's outsourcing
decision total:

P25,500.

P18,000.

P25,000.

P17,500.

Question 23 2.5 pts

Warmuplang Corporation showed the following costs for 2020

Warehouse depreciation P300,000

Salaries of warehouse supervisor 200,000

Increase in RM inventory 20,000

Direct material purchases 120,000

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Direct labor costs incurred 180,000

Variable selling costs 80,000

Under the absorption costing, the total product costs should be:

P780,000

P800,000

P900,000

P820,000

Question 24 2.5 pts

Using the same information in Warmuplang, if the company produced and sold
100,000 and 90,000 units, respectively during 2020. How much would be the
difference in net income under absorption and variable costing?

P50,000

P80,000

Cannot be determined

P300,000

Question 25 2.5 pts

MahirapTo Company started in 2018, it produced 100,000 units from 2018 to 2020.
The company had an ending inventory of 20,000 and 30,000 units in 2019 and 2020,
respectively. The company always finishes its goods put into process. MahirapTo
provided the following information pertaining to its manufacturing costs for 2020:
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Direct materials P150,000

Direct labor 100,000

Indirect materials 40,000

Depreciation of manufacturing equipment 180,000

Rental expense on the warehouse 50,000

Utilities (Mixed costs) @ 40,000 kw/h 80,000

Other information are as follows:

Utilities incurred during 2019 were 78,000, at 38,000 kw/h usage.


There were no additional equipment purchased since the company started
operations.
The company rented only one warehouse since its inception.
The unit cost under absorption costing for 2019 is P5.50.
The company uses the FIFO method of inventory measurement.
In 2018 all units produced were sold.

How much is the total manufacturing cost under variable costing for 2020?

P370,000

P310,000

P350,000

P290,000

Question 26 2.5 pts

Using the same information under MahirapTo, how much is the cost of goods sold
under variable costing?

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P271,500

P269,000

P532,500

P530,000

Question 27 2.5 pts

Using the same information for MahirapTo, how much is the difference in net income
for the year 2018 under absorption and variable costing method (assuming it
operated within the relevant range)?

P46,000

None

Cannot be determined.

P58,000

Question 28 2.5 pts

Arturito Company was approached by the Jordan Brand to purchase 10,000 pairs of
shoes for P550. The company currently operates at 45,000 pairs. The maximum
capacity of Arturito is 50,000 pairs. If arturito will accept the order, it will need to stop
some of their operations. The shoes normally sell for P600. Costs pertaining to the
production are as follows:

Manufacturing costs are as follows:

Direct material per unit P200

Direct labor per unit 180


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Variable overhead per unit 50

Fixed overhead per unit 30

Period costs are as follows

Variable selling costs P20 per unit

Fixed administrative costs P450,000

If the company will accept the order:

It will not incur any selling costs.


Variable overhead of P12 per unit will not be incurred.
Exportation costs of P150,000 will be incurred.

Assuming you are the managerial accountant of Arturito Company, what will you
suggest?

Reject the special order because there is an incremental loss of P80,000

Reject the special order because there is an incremental loss of P200,000

Reject the special order because there is an incremental loss of P830,000

Accept the special order because there is an incremental benefit of P70,000

Question 29 2.5 pts

Using the same information in Arturito Company, what is the minimum acceptable
price per pair in order to accept the offer?

P587

P525

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P598

P610

Question 30 2.5 pts

WalangLabel Company is a liquor company, the business has not been performing
well this last few months due to the liquor ban imposed by the government. The
company is considering whether it should shutdown temporarily for three months.
The selling price and other costs of operating are presented below:

Selling price P500

Variable manufacturing costs P280 per unit

Variable selling costs P60 per unit

Monthly Fixed costs:

Manufacturing costs P250,000

Selling costs P120,000

Administrative costs P125,000

If the company will temporarily close it would incur P150,000 in retrenchment costs
and P80,000 in reopening costs. Manufacturing costs would not be incurred and
Administrative costs of P50,000 would be avoided per month if they decide to
shutdown. The company expects to sell 100 units per month if it would continue to
operate.

What is the shutdown point in sales?

P7,500,000

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P2,875,000

P3,656,250

P7,187,500

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