Viscosity + : : : ———__< - he wiscosity oh a Qik is the Prropocty by Virtue of which nk oPferxs wesistance To Rhoaring Btwore. Whew a PdAurd We ma woken, Rece ace wm gevaral, Prickenal forces between ats parcdictes, which ara 02 the naliae of Masring Myers Tha magrutudes, of Buc Fore an aaberd bor Me Vascosihy, ore Akicrinerss Ff the flrid. Tha Viscoce, OF 0 Rlurd opposes a nelokive mln arnng Ve pontivier. The opposing forte , wron rhe Cifferet Lopords wove Holakeve Ay one avrother , > Abe Reick ow exerted loy tha woleches af the fd , cond Annee Vistosily nay, ‘be Maguedad 0% wo ralornal Prickion Thare are mo Abanring BURA, (Rance ro wisely) rn amg SMrd in aqridibraunn Moreover, Aho ro wo ESCO for perfect fwd , wrethey ak in ak verk oe im mnitim, fine die arolerer of th Plrd ore perfectly Amro - Subbese tat a anantily of fluid le bowndad Above and below by Poiiratal pws AB and cp, of whic June whbex plone AB thar A v B a TTT TOa uniform Doriretal veloity VU , wake the. Amger ma ab Merk. We arkume fore the mornoot Phot o Blok im Uritact wath a holid does rok Pui ow the Aweface, Then tie flurc bekorecn the loner wll Move wr % Angireteh Arcabe with velocities whirl decreore ar We Fo - Aeon U ian Urtack wrth AB to pero wm Urbook ont CD. L$ a wm te Ristane petroern The Mods, the velodty gradient (arburad he be Uri forn) 2 seas, ho metinnkndan ha arotion othe Plone forece, propocionak A S por rpagurced - Th we Adenobe the > then pvr Colla tte, AB, A onitertal Urnk ares on AB Porte Por wrk aan by he Coekficienk of wiscosh, of te Rr vndore Concidera- Kon . THE plrysical Lire ark Given oy, enprorso oF the Coeffi iewk apisersiy ve force Aow M eal = rea PMS Mitt ha Revert of PewetamrestealVapor Prertwee Vvobon preomwea oF jquid es te Partial PYesswer ee oben oe odo wnt, He Schtated Liquid at a Fiver Kemperodwe . When prreetwes inn a tignid ra vedmeed bo lear Bowe the Mabote prague , Ano Angyid mors, Chunrge brnse Buddawly onc Blow do vopor- AlL gawr Con be Converted who Aiqwide by Aukfiiet howeding of temberatwer curd increare of prensa Fok |achy 3% > there in a erilieat Lemboratrn Rack thot for haqhor Kempercabumar, WO Antec fF brexswee drgrgevar Freak WH lemdaue tre qos, while foc trevor Leuboratrs , Bre Br Com be Cordonrecl oy One Bering Bho presswee- Ak embereoe rend pelouo do csikitet tewberotve the Go ro Colled % Vabo r+ and umn above tte exriktal Aemperotute ab in cabled ov pesmanent Au . Vaborts ore forrwedk by Ane evaberstion of Aigpidh Ths may tome plate boy om process Ao Blas an tio be imbexcebtible , of rapidly o* When a tigwid (uty 01 contin) ‘eile. In thie Care bubbler og Vabor form Amaice the wate , rine to the Awiefatw and bwet , tre prewwee of the wapoh given off being equal Ao Amok of te Aworsunding obmmphow A wabote no Pod Ae be Bodkuweoted wrLr An Corbact with the LgpelBre whinh Ab he Given Rf and ta Auk 0 Broke Mak the sue@hterk dmtreage of puesswer oc decrease. wr tempwcotuen Courer erm of the abet to Exanble © If Lome amount of wotwr im Corteinad mm a0 Cytindo fitted wilh a bitten, evabetotio, wl take place ahowe. wrk thy £bace pebwern the | Piston and te Awrfau of [C tre wotor tw filled wt vabor Ob oF brewer Wide depends onky or the hemberatvrer , <= Cveperothpn Ceouies advan tine Voor. ts Aabesilad. Whon Arr Akage weached , ng tho Woburn No Barrinished bg, pushing ‘on tna pastor ond there ~ ™0 onge wr temberxodwee » are prerserere Of the abe Yemaonndk wrolterrd Sp thot Sorve OP ik meme be Crrdenmred annto Loui. Uf oko Kembexodivn M22 mngne evobotortion, wt tewe Phare ond Ae Aotereatadl vabor wll awe oSheer Rate of Fluid : Shear rate me the Mote of change op velouts ok which one Loner A purid parser Over an adh aces Logon, Fore RAawrpla, Corsi due a Bru placed betevern fiero porollol hopeitmtol plone being ihnated den Oar Tee bbe pone ma orwmitins rit velouky "J tm/Cee ond the Apeonr phone fined the Mud Lower at He Lever plane is ok tert with The plowe, Wile the Layo adtatach with the upper uv moving Wille velo ws Uem/(see . The Layer hotherory betwee Aira phevar , in -erorting unt verouy Qe eelee TH Nelolky gradient io the Hall op charge of velout with Aistawe from bre bRaues Tir shows the uniform Vverouk, edhewk with [re thor dale (U-o)/a To aw ferrdamonted unite Neotow a” Lacs of Viscosity The vako of Boo Rhee to thea rate wm Unrated, gore a Given Aewrberotyree end Presmre.Newtonian Plaid A Newtonian $iaid Aekived to be te Aprrurd wth Crvatand viscorty wk zero Abear Halt at toto Hheare Ares, Shook ws, the Bhoare woke fa directs Propeiorl Xe Rhea Brews. Tr a newtornon fred , Tne isto, Abrerter at every oink : fam Ue Aas oho Crerelaked Lo tira Look Akron tok — the OVer Kine . Thus, if theftuid. be nevtonian, 4 zo 3 ou ay ? J Om, Can = Se (hy Newtons daw Risto) --- + (1) In Ahrrd mechanith, Ihe Torro of absolute siseosit, Cr ) Ko dom f) wm mrammed a Kinematic viscosity (2). obvi old 7 for te amension LT Ln Cbeeluke matic Ayten, tre wrk for 2m ow Biove ¢ 1 Stop = 1 ert /sec.) Exaw}lor of Newton Flnd - walin , On ,Qrvoling , ahtotret, gycvew te.Nons Newtovin FUMIE EF duick in sohiek Absore ARC is rok Aixectly Proprtionsl ta defrerelion Nate ta wm-Nevlowew. Non - nNewtoman thon wnrdopendord oe tima- ALbendink behonwiowr - Exaile Tecate, bed Hasna, Forrk Pb, Collgi kok Aurtenrionk e&c Time- ivdabendont aim Newtomon Arr ds aren ovgerved ty follow power - dad aepdah Soc ba- Bimenrional Abood : a Ty = “(B), vee (2) rare. tha. Oaborent 1, io called the Maes beharsi owe brdtn and the GePPiried &, IN consistency index. Ths equakon cedures ty neodton'h Aoms ep vier, foe mL md RS MH Let ua sewn the eayrotion @)™ “the. fore Tha =U Sy, oo (2) n-l uno = «(&) (4) mm Veferred te %% the oapbarwwt viscosity, The Bishnction i dat wile p (fre Newtonian Apurd) i Conrtawk (excebdt Snr tempexotur fet) 1 (For. wow Newtonian Bric) kepends on tte ” Broa Kote -Combverion lek a chege of okt Kare place a a Gvew maid op fluid , ang dak V0! aonohi The inal and fenok volurrad. we mS define he lomprrergion on dy rake oR the reduction UA volume Te Aho obngeral ngolurne , tRok ve ng -r9! Vv =- & (ine tra wokabion o Colton) THe Comb vertu, of 4 Rh rd WA the Montking. sata of the Combrertion tothe incveane % premiere whicly produces ab. Teh, i Prk dente dviial and kinal prrertds , thew Combv. whhow = Combreentibility = Aim (V2) /(F-b) iw, --4 TAeat Elid 4 dug urrich ia incombrersiLte and hor mo véstmily ia an ideal paid: Thm on imaginary Adoad Aint Bore armournk of viscmck, Ao pees inn every Baad, . . A Pow bs a Tncompsertite Flr? ' . nie urfirrkecmal Voruma of a Phd 2d Prey ww tre vets Sdous of aw hawd may be © ; ye Conn r24! bi Fare A Abed io Compra “Pte Reusch of an ianfentleatreal Nolnone of ng A Wore stegans wong AM Be or Sres of gaaee “ ce Blges Coma ” bs patuidy Shin Ihe Trach mebon ( being Mie nats OF Ihe vehouty of the Pees te Ihe veload, a hound’) extaed> 03.