Practical: 1.

Write a program to scatter plot using Iris

dataset.
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df=pd.read_csv("iris.csv")

print(df)

df.plot(kind='scatter', x='sepal_length', y= 'sepal_width')

plt.show()

df.plot(kind='scatter', x='petal_length', y= 'petal_width')

plt.show()

df.plot(kind='scatter', x='sepal_length', y= 'petal_length')

plt.show()

df.plot(kind='scatter', x='sepal_width', y= 'petal_width')

plt.show()

Practical: 2. Write a python program to find all

null values in a given data set and remove them
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df=pd.read_csv("iris.csv")

print(df)

df.isnull().sum()

df.dropna()

removedValue = df.dropna()

removedValue.isnull().sum()

Practical: 3. Write a python program the

Categorical values in numeric format for a given
dataset.(Startups Expenses)
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

df=pd.read_csv("Startups_Expenses.csv")

print(df)

x=df.iloc[:, :-1].values

y=df.iloc[:, 4].values

pd.get_dummies(df['State'],drop_first=True)

df1= pd.get_dummies(df['State'],drop_first=True)

df= pd.concat([df1,df],axis =1)

df.drop('State',axis =1 , inplace = True)

df.head()
Practical: 4. Write a python program to
implement simple Linear Regression for
predicting house price.
import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

df=pd.read_csv("kc_house_data.csv")

print(df)

df.head()

df.tail()

print(df.shape)

df= df.dropna()

print(df.shape)

space = df['sqft_living']

price = df['price']

x=np.array(space).reshape(-1,1)

y=np.array(price)

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

x_train,x_test, y_train,y_test = train_test_split(x,y, test_size = 1/3, random_state = 0)

from sklearn.linear_model import LinearRegression

regressor= LinearRegression()
regressor.fit(x_train,y_train)

Visualizing the Training Test Results

plt.scatter(x_train,y_train, color = 'red')

plt.plot(x_train,regressor.predict(x_train), color = 'blue')

plt.title("Visuals for Training Dataset")

plt.xlabel("Space")

plt.ylabel("Price")

plt.show()

Visualizing the Test Results

plt.scatter(x_test,y_test, color = 'red')

plt.plot(x_train,regressor.predict(x_train), color = 'blue')

plt.title("Visuals for Test Dataset")

plt.xlabel("Space")

plt.ylabel("Price")

plt.show()
Practical: 5. Write a python program to implement k-nearest Neighbors ML algorithm to build
prediction model

import pandas as pd

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

import numpy as np

# Import necessary modules

from sklearn.neighbors import KNeighborsClassifier

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split

from sklearn.datasets import load_iris

# Loading data

irisData = load_iris()

# Create feature and target arrays

X = irisData.data

y = irisData.target

# Split into training and test set

X_train, X_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(X, y, test_size = 0.2, random_state=42)

knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=7)

knn.fit(X_train, y_train)
# Predict on dataset which model has not seen before

print(knn.predict(X_test))

# Calculate the accuracy of the model

print(knn.score(X_test, y_test))

neighbors = np.arange(1, 9)

train_accuracy = np.empty(len(neighbors))

test_accuracy = np.empty(len(neighbors))

# Loop over K values

for i, k in enumerate(neighbors):

knn = KNeighborsClassifier(n_neighbors=k)

knn.fit(X_train, y_train)

# Compute traning and test data accuracy

train_accuracy[i] = knn.score(X_train, y_train)

test_accuracy[i] = knn.score(X_test, y_test)

# Generate plot

plt.plot(neighbors, test_accuracy, label = 'Testing dataset Accuracy')

plt.plot(neighbors, train_accuracy, label = 'Training dataset Accuracy')

plt.legend()

plt.xlabel('n_neighbors')

plt.ylabel('Accuracy')

plt.show()