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    ar As per latest syllabus issued by ~ CBSE vide Circular No. Acad-53/2021 dated 22nd July, 2021 mat MATH MISSIO TERM | (2021-22) MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS CASE BASED QUESTIONS ASSERTION - REASONING QUESTIONS SELF EVALUATION TESTS WITH OMR SHEET FULLY SOLVED QR CODE FOR CBSE SOP 2021-22 & UPDATES. @@e@@eee@ ma | INDIRA AWARD WINNER Publications ee ee ee CONTENTS Formulae Cluster UNIT I: Relation and Functions Relations and Functions + Multiple Choice Questions Case Study Questions © Assertion-Reasoning Questions + Answer Key Inverse Trigonometric Functions + Multiple Choice Questions + Case Study Questions © Assertion-Reasoning Questions + Answer Key CBSE Comer Math Warriors Test - 1 (with OMR Sheet) UNIT II: Algebra ‘Algebra of Matrices and Determinants + Multiple Choice Questions * Case Study Questions * Assertion-Reasoning Questions * Answer Key CBSE Comer Math Warriors Test -2 (with OMR Sheet) UNIT III; Calculus Continuity and Differentiability © Multiple Choice Questions © Assertion-Reasoning Questions © Answer Key Applications of Derivatives © Multiple Choice Questions © Case Study Questions © Assertion-Reasoning Questions * Answer Key CBSE Corner Math Warriors Test - 3 (with OMR Sheet) (v) 7-27 28-47 28 36 45 47 43-62 87 60 62 63-67 6871 72-407 2 20 103 106 108-114 115-118 119-435 119 133, 134 136-180 136 145 164 167 169-176 177-180 » =©®@ 1" 12, 13. 14, 15, 16. UNIT V: Linear Programming Linear Programming * Multiple Choice Questions * Case Study Questions * Assertion-Reasoning Questions + Answer Key CBSE Corner Math Warriors Test - 4 (with OMR Sheet) Source Based Integrated Questions Revision Test - 1 (Based on the Full Syllabus for Term 1) (with OMR Sheet) Revision Test - 2 (Based on the Full Syllabus for Term 1) (with OMR Sheet) DETAILED SOLUTIONS Relations and Functions Inverse Trigonometric Functions Algebra of Matrices and Determinants Continuity and Differentiability Applications of Derivatives Linear Programming (vi) 181-191 181 186 189 191 192-193 194-197 198-208 209-216 217-224 225-236 237-252 253-282 283-300 301-334 335-337 RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS RELATION ON A SET AND ITS VARIOUS TYPES A relation R from a non-empty set A into itself is called a relation on A. In other words if A is, ‘a non-empty set, then a subset of A x A = A*is called a relation on A. Note. If A he a finite set having n elements then, no. of relations on set A is 2" ie 2, 1. Empty relation: A relation R on a set A is said to be empty relation or a void relation if R = 6. In other words, a relation R in a set A is empty relation, if no clement of A is related to any element of A, ie., R=OCAx A. 2. Universal relation: A relation R on a set A is said to be the universal relation on A if R= Ax Aie,, R= A% Tn other words, a relation R in a set A is universal relation, ifeach element of A is related to every element ofA, ie. R=Ax A, Note. The void relation ic., 6 and universal relation i., A x A on A are respectively the smallest and largest relations defined on the set A. Also these are sometimes called Trivial Relations. And, any other relation is called a non-trivial relation. © The relations R = 6 and R = A x A are two extreme relations. 8, Identity relation: A relation R on a set A is said to be the identity relation on A if R = (la, 6):a Ab © Aanda=6). ‘Thus, identity relation R = ((a,a): Va e Al ‘The identity relation on set A is also denoted by I,. Note. In an identity relation on A, every element of A should be related to itself onl 4, Reflexive relation: A relation R on a set A is said to be reflexive ifa Ra Va ¢ Aie., G@,a)cRvacd Note, The identity relation is always a reflexive relation but the opposite may or may not be true. 8 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL 5. Symmetric relation: A relation R defined on a set A is symmetric if (a, 6) ¢ R implies (6a) cRVab cAie.,aRb = bRa (ie., whenever aRb then, bRa). 6. Transitive relation: A relation R on a set A is transitive if @, 6) © Rand (b,c) © R implios (a, ¢) Rie., aRb and bRe — aRe. 7. Equivalence relation: Let A be a non-empty set, then a relation R on A is said to be an equivalence relation if Gi) Ris reflexive iv. (a,a) < RVa cA. (ii) Ris symmetric ic. (a, 6) « R implies 6, a) ¢RVa, be A ii) Ris transitive ic. (a, 6) ¢ R and (b,c) ¢ Rimplies (a, ¢) ¢ R. © Equivalence Classes Let R be an equivalence relation in a set A and let a ¢ A. Then, the set of all those elements of A which are related to a, is called equivalence class determined by a and it is denoted by [a]. ‘Thus, fa] = (b © A: (a, 6) © R). Note. () Two equivalence classes are cither disjoint or identical. (db An equivalence relation Ron acet A partitions the eet into mutually diajoint equivalence classes. ‘An important property of an equivalence relation is that it divides the set into pair-wise disjoint subsets called equivalence classes whose collection is called a partition of the set, Note that the union of all equivalence classes gives the whole set. eg. Let R denotes the equivalence relation in the set Z of integers given by R = {(a, 6) : 2 divides a ~b). Then the equivalence class (0) is (0) = (0, Bol © No. of Reflexive relations defined on a set of n elements = 284- st No. of Symmetric relations defined on a set of n elements = No. of Reflexive and Symmetric relations defined on a set of n elements ~ No. of Transitive relations defined on a set having 0, 1, 2, 3 and, 4 elements are 1, 2, 18, 171 and, 3994 respectively. int) FUNCTION Defining a Function: Consider A and B be two non-empty sets then, a rule /which associates cach clement of A with a unique element of B is called a function or the mapping from A to B or fmaps A toB. Iffis a mapping from A to B then, we write f: A -» B which is read as f is a mapping from A to B’ or ‘fis a function from A to B’ Iffassociates a © A tob © B, then we say that ® is the image of the clement a under the function f' or’ is the fiimage of a’ or ‘the value of fat a’ and denote it by f(a) and we write b = la). The element a is called the pre-image or inverse-image of b. ‘Thus for a function from A to B, (@) Aand B should be non-empty. (ii) Bach clement of A should have image in B. (iii) No element of A should have more than one image in B. Formulae Cluster 9 © Domain, Co-domain and Range of a Function: Let f: A > B be a function. Then set A is called the domain of the function f and the set B is called the co-domain. The set of the images of all the elements of A under the function f is called the range of the function f and is denoted as f(A). ‘Thus range of the function fis /(A) = (f(x) :x € Al Clearly f(A) cB. © Types of Functions 1, One-one function (Injective function or Injection): A function f: A + B is one-one function or injective function if distinet cloments of A have distinct images in B. Thus,f:A—>Bis one-one < fla)=f()>a~bVa,beA © arb flarfO)Va,beA 2. Onto function (Surjective function or Surjection): A function /: A > B is onto function or a surjective function if every element of B is the fimage of some element of A. That implies /(A) = B or range of fis the cv-domain of f. ‘Thus, f: A> Bis onto <> f(A) = Bice., range of f= co-domain of f 3, {One-one onto function Bijective function or Bijection): A function f: A> B is said to be one-one onto or bijective if it is both one-one and onto ie., if the distinct cloments of A have distinct images in B and each element of B is the image of some clement of A SOME IMPORTANT FACTS + Note that a bijective function is also known as a one-to-one function or one-to- one correspondence. + If: A> Bis a function such that, @ is one-one => nA) n(A) = HB) + For an ordinary finite set A, a one-one funetion f: A> Ais n function f: A> A is necessarily one-one for every finite set A. + IfAandB have respectively m and n number of elements then the number of functions defined from A to Bis n™. + IfAand B are two sets having m and n elements respectively such that m n, then no. of one-one functions from set A to set B will be 0 + Ifn(A) = n then the number of injective functions defined from A to itself is n!. + IfA.and B are two sets having m and n clements respectively such that m > n, then total no. of onto functions from set A to set Bis ssarily onto and an onto 2xDefinition of Bijective function has been given so that, there is no learning gap in the understanding of inverse trigonometric functions. 10 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL 18 DIC, (n= TDP, (=P CDP HA, x (3s ar tere,etne = SAY x", xin fm n or, m 1 (f) cot (2) = x= cot'x, 2 ER aed xe, rel 8. (a) sin! x +00 Brey x tan? x+eottx=2, xeR @) + ? (©) cosec tx +sec* x 2 Lie, xs-1 or x21ie,x¢R-C1,)) Jot x>0,y>O,xyo1 4. (a) tan? x+ tan’ #2), <0, y<0,xy>1 ay pa tan[ “Properties of inverse trig. functions have been given so that, there is no learning gap in the understanding of derivatives of inverse trigonometric functions. 2 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL (a) 2) ascot (2 fel =) Tray. (6) tan x—tan"y=4 w+ tan” x <0,y>0,ay<-1 5. (a) 2tan"! x= sin“ aftea? (6) 2tan x= cos | 2 * | 20 ae GS] (©) 2tan x= tan 6, (a) sin“\sinx) = 5 (6) cos (cos x) =2,0 S25 (e) tan“(tanx)= x, -ZexeS cose” (coseex)=x,-ZsxsS,x70 © (tan) 2 @ (coseex) = x, -F (©) sec"Mseex)=x, OSxSm, x45 — Pot" (cotx)=x,0A, given by f(x) = x? — 2x + 2 is onto function, then the set Ais @(1,«) @) 11,0) © tt, (a) None of these 7. Let f(x) = 2x4 1 and g(x) = 3" x — 1. Ifa =f (2) x g(3-™), then what is the value of « @1 HQ+HB%—) wo @ ae 8. then the value of (abc)"* is. 1 1 (0 @s (HOTS) ROR, f(x) = sin x. Then f(x) is 2 (@) one-one function (©) onto function (c) one-one and onto both (d) None of these 28 Relations and Functions 29 10. uu. 12. 13, 14. 16. a7. 18. 19. 20, 21. If: AB, flx)= +2 is invertible then, /(x) is (a) only one-one (6) only onto (©) one-one and onto both (d) None of these 1, ifx>0 Let f(x)=40, if e=0 and gix)=1+x-[x]. Then value of f (a) voy When -Lifx<0 1 a} x @1 i (@) None of these ® Let A = {1, 2). Then number of reflexive relations defined on A is a 8 16 @o Let A=, 2, 8). Then number of symmetric relations defined on Ais (8 64 @1 @o Let A = {1, 2}. Then number of reflexive and symmetric relations defined on A is @8 4 2 @1 Let R be a relation on the set N of natural numbers defined by nRm ifn divides m. Then Ris (a) Reflexive and symmetric (b) Transitive and symmetric (c) Equivalence (d) Reflexive, transitive but not symmetric Let L denote the set of all straight lines in a plane, Let a relation R be defined by [Rm if and only if is perpendicular tom V1, m € L. Then R is (a) reflexive (b) symmetric (c) transitive (d) None of these Let N be the set of natural numbers and the function f: N-> N be defined by f(n) = 2n +3 nN, Then fis (a) surjective (b) injective (©) bijective (d) None of these Set A has 3 elements and the set B has 4 elements. ‘Then the number of injective ‘mappings that can be defined from A to Bis (a) 144 (6) 12 24 (a) 64 Let R= ((1, 2), (2, 1)} be a relation on A = (1, 2). Then Ris (a) reflexive ) symmetric (©) transitive (@) equivalence Let R= ((1, 2), 2, 1), (L, 1)) be a relation on A = (1, 2). Then Ris (a) transitive (®) symmetric only (@) reflexive (a) None of these Let f: R > R be defined by f(x) = x? + 1. Then, pre-images of 17 and — 3, respectively, (a) 6, {4,4 (6) 8,3), 6 14-416 (d) (4,-4,2, 2) 30 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL 25. 21. 30, a1. For real numbers + and y, define #Ry ifand only if x - +B isan irational number. Then the relation Ris (a) reflexive ©) symmetric (©) transitive (a) None of these Let D be the domain of the real valued function f defined by f(x) = V25-a7 . Then, Dis (5, 5) ©) 15, 51 5,8) (d) None of these Number of transitive relations defined on a set having I element, is (a2 13 1 @o ‘Number of transitive relations defined on a set having 2 elements, is @2 1s 1 @o Let A = {1, 2,8). Then the smallest equivalence relations defined on set A, is @ (4, D,2,2,8,9) ©) (1, D, (2,2, 8, 8) A, 2), (2, D) (14, D,2,2,@,,(1,3),@, DI (a) ((1, D, 2,2), 8, 3), 2 3), 8, 2 Iff: R-> Ris defined by f ) =x* ~ Be + 2, then f(f (2) is (a) x4 ~ 6x8 + 10x? + 3x (8) x4 6x + 1004 x (e) x4 6x3 + 10s? Bx (a) x*— 6x5 — 10x ax Let g = ((1, D, (2, 3), (8, 5), (4, 7) be a function, Ig is deseribed by g(x) = ux + B, then what value should be assigned to a and f? @a=2,p=-1 )a=2,B=1 © Let A={1, 2,3, .... 50) Let a relation R be defined on A, given by R = (Gx, y) vay is a perfect square), ‘Then the equivalence elass [2] is 8 1 @a=-2,p=1 (a) (8, 18, 32,50) 2, 8, 18,32, 60) — (e) 8, 18,50) (a) 2, 8,18, 32) Let f: > Re the function defined by fs) = > 1 yee R. Then the range of fis 1 1 1 1 @ ($a) ® [2] © ( 4] @ 3.) Let R be a relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows: R= (6,9): eN,y €N, 2¢ +y = 41). Then the domain ofthe relation Ris (a) (1, 2, 3, ..., 20) (6) (0, 1, 2, 3, ..., 20) (0) (1, 2,3, ., 30} (@ None of these Let R be relation defined on the set of natural number N as follows: R= ((x,y):x € N,y € N, 2x +y = 41). Then the range of the relation R is (a) (1, 3, 5, -.., 37} (6) (1, 3, 5, 49) (c) (1,3, 5, ..., 39) (d) None of these Lot T be the set of all triangles in the Euclidean plane, and let a relation R on T be defined as aRb ifa is congruent to} ¥ a, 6 €T. Then Ris (@) reflexive but not transitive (©) transitive but not symmetric (©) equivalence (a) None of these 36 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL CASE STUDY QUESTIONS 94, A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were eligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever. Let I be the set of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right in general election held in 2019. A relation ‘is defined on I as follows. ONE - NATION ONE - ELECTION FESTIVAL OF DEMOCRACY MY VOTE GENERAL ELECTION - 2019 MY VOICE (V1, V2) : V1, V2 e I and both use their voting right in general election - 2019}, Using the information given above, answer the following : (G) Two neighbors X and Y « I. X exercised his voting right while Y did not cast her vote {in general election - 2019. Which of the following is true? @) & eR @) YW eR (KHER ODER (ii) Mr, © and his wife ‘W’ both exercised their voting right in general election - 2019. Which of the following is true? (a) both (X, W) and (W, X) eR () (XW) « Rut (W, X) eR (c) both (X, W) and (W, X).¢R (a) (W, Xe Rbut (XW) eR (Gi) Three friends F , F, and F,, exercised their voting right in general election-2019, then which of the following is true? (a) Fy F) eR, F,) «Rand (F,, F,) eR (6), F,) € R, Fy, Fy) ¢ Rand (Fy, F,) ¢R (©) (F,, F,) © R, (F,, F,) « Rand (Fy, F) ¢ R (Fy, FD € R, (Py, Fy) ¢ Rand (F,, F,) eR Gv) The above defined relation R is (a) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (6) Universal relation (c) Equivalence relation (d) Reflexive but not symmetric and transitive (v) Mr. Shyam exercised his voting right in General Election - 2019 then, Mr. Shyam is related to which of the following? (a) All those eligible voters who east their votes (6) Family members of Mr. Shyam Relations and Functions 37 (©) All citizens of India (A) Eligible voters of India [CBSE Question Bank] 95. Sherlin and Danju are playing Ludo at home during Covid-19. While rolling the dice, Sherlin’s sister Raji observed and noted the possible outcomes of the throw every time belongs to set {1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6). Let A be the set of players while B be the set of all possible outcomes. Let A={8, D), B= (1,2, 3,4, 5, 6) Using the information given above, answer the following = (i) Lot R : BB be defined by R = ((x, ») :y is divisible by 21, is, (a) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric (6) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive () Not reflexive but, symmetric and transitive (@) Bquivalence (Gi) Raji wants to know the number of functions from A to B. How many number of functions are possible? (a) 6 (oy 28 (6! (a) 2% ii) Let R be a relation on B defined by R = {(1, 2), (2,2), (1, 8), (8, 4), (8, 1), 4, 8), (6, 50) Then Ris (a) Symmetric (6) Reflexive (©) Transitive (a) None of these three (iv) Raji wants to know the number of relations possible from A to B. How many numbers of relations are possible? (a) 6 oy 28 (st (a) 2% (v) Lot R: B > B be defined by R = ((2, 1), (1, 2), (2, 2, (8, 3), (4, 4), 6, (a) Symmetric () Reflexive and Transitive (c) Transitive and symmetric (d) Equivalence [CBSE Question Bank] 5), (6, 6)), then R 38 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL 96. An organization conducted bike race under 2differont categories boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among al of them finally three from Category 1 and two from Gategory 2 were selected for the final race. Rav forms two sets B and @ with these participants for his cllege project Let B= {by, By b,), G = Wy a) whore B represents the set of buys selected and G the set of irs whe ware solected for the final rac. Ravi decides to explore these sets for various of relations and functions. Based on the above information, answer the following: i) Ravi wishes to form all the relations possible from B to G. How many such relations are possible? (a2 2 @o (a2 Gi) Let R : B+ B be defined by R = ((x, y): andy are students of same sex}. Then this relation R is (a) Equivalence () Reftexive only (©) Reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (a) Reflexive and transitive but not symmetric Gi) Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from Bwa? @2 28 os (he (iv) Lot R : B > G be defined by R = (6 y,4,), Od) Oy), then R is... (a) Injective @) Surjective (c) Neither Surjective nor Injective (d) Surjective and Injective (v) Ravi wants to find the number of injective functions from B to G. How many numbers of injective functions are possible? (ao 21 (3! (ao! [CBSE Question Bank] Relations and Functions 39 97, Students of Grade 9, planned to plant saplings along straight Tines, parallel to each other to one side of the playground ensuring that they had enough play area. Let us assume that they planted one of the rows of the saplings along the line y= x~ 4. Let L be the set of all lines which are parallel on the ground and R be a relation on L. Answer the following, using the above information: Let relation R be defined by R= ((L,,1,): L, Ly where Ly, Ly ¢ L) then Ris, relation. (a) Equivalence () Only reftexive (c) Not reflexive (d) Symmetric but not transitive (ii) Lot R = ((Ly, La) : Ly 1 Ly where Ly, Ly € L}. Which of the following is true? (a) R is symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive () Ris reflexive and transitive but not symmetric () Ris reflexive but neither syinmetric nor transitive (@ Ris an equivalence relation i) The function f: R-> R defined by f(x) = x- 4s... (a) Bijective () Surjective but not injective (c) Injective but not surjective (a) Neither surjective nor injective (iv) Let f: > R be defined by f(x) =x 4. Then range of f(x) is @R we ow wma (v) Let R = (Ly, L,) : Ly is parallel to L, and L, : y =~ 4}. Then which of the following can be taken as L,? (a) 2 -2y +5=0 @) 204 () 2x4 2y+7=0 @x+y=7 5 40 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL 98, Raji visited the exhibition along with her family. The exhibition had a huge swing, which attracted many children, Raji found that the swing traced the path of a parabola as given by y= Answer the following questions, using the above informatioi (i) Let f: R > R be defined by f(x) = xis (a) Neither surjective nor injective (6) Surjective (6) Injective (a) Bijective i) Let f: NN be defined by f(x) = 27 8... (a) Surjective but not injective () Surjective (c) Injective (a) Bijective Gi) Let f: (1, 2, 3, ..) + (1,4, 9} be defined by f(x) =27 18 neon (a) Bijective (b) Surjective but not injective (c) Injective but not surjective (d) Neither surjective nor injective (iv) Let (: N+ R be defined by / (2) =22. Then, range of the function among the following is (a) {1, 4, 9,16, ..) (6) (1, 4,8, 9, 10, (0) (1, 4,9, 15, 16, ..) (@)(1, 4,8, 16) (v) The function f: Z— Z defined by f (2) = 2218 ws (a) Neither injective nor surjective (b) Injective (6) Surjective (@) Bijective 99, In two different societies, there are some school going students - including girls as well as boys. Satish forms two sets with these students, as his college project. Let A = la, dy iy, iy dg) and B = (by, By, By, bg) where a's and 6,’ are the school going students of first and second society respectively. Satish decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and funetions. Relations and Functions 43 Let R, = (Maths, Physics), (Chemistry, Biology)} be a relation on A and R, = (Economies, Accountancy), (Economies, History), (Accountancy, History) be a relation on B. On the basis of the information given above, answer the following: (i) The relation R, on A is (a) reflexive only (b) symmetric only (c) reflexive and transitive (@) transitive only (ii) The relation R, on B is (a) reflexive only 6) symmetric only (6) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (@) transitive but not symmetric ii) Let ((Maths, Maths), (Physics, Physics), (Chemistry, Chemistry), (Biology, Biology) be a relation defined in a different manner, on A. Then the relation is (a) reflexive only (6) identity only (c) reflexive and identity, both (@) neither reflexive nor identity (iv) As library A has four different books, that is (A) = 4, then what will be the no. of reflexive relations that can be defined on A? (a) 22 (b) 28 1 (@) None of these (v) What will be the no. of reflexive and symmetric relations that can be defined on B? (a) 2? 2 (20 (d) None of these 102, There are two families, family A and family B. Both the families have four members each. Family 44 Math Mission by 0.P. Gupta—xiL Daily expenses of each member of both the families are given in the table below: Family A Family B Richa = 190 Arpita e145 Reeta e140 Ankur e149 Ritesh = 160 Anjali e154 Rahul © 165 Agyat 170 Let R, = ((Richa, Reeta), (Ritesh, Rahul)} be a relation on A and R, = ((Arpita, Ankur), (Arpita, Anjali), (Ankur, Anjali), (Agyat, Agyat)} be a relation on B. On the basis of the information given above, answer the following : ( The relation on the family A is (a) reflexive only (®) symmetric only (c) reflexive and transitive (q@) transitive only (ii) The relation on the family B is (a) reflexive only (6) symmetric only (c) reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (a) transitive but not symmetric Let {(Richa, Richa), (Reeta, Reeta), (Ritesh, Ritesh), (Rahul, Rahul} be a relation defined in a different manner, on the family’ A. Then the relation is (a) reflexive only (©) identity only (¢) reflexive and identity, both (d) neither reflexive nor identity (iv) What will be the no- of symmetric relations that can be defined on A? (a) 2" (e210 (28 (d) None of these (v) What will be the no. of reflexive and symmetric relations that can be defined on B? (a) 22 @) (oy 200 (d) None of these (2 ANSWER KEY Multiple Choice Questions 1 © 2) 3 40 5. id) 6.) 7. 8.) a. @) 10. © m1. &) 12. (@) 13. 6) 14. © 15. @) 16. (6) 17. &) © 19. (6) 20. (6) aL. ©) 22. (a) 23. (a) . (a) 25. (b) 26. (a) 27. (©) 28. (a) 29. 6) . (6) 31 (a) 82. te) 33. (©) 34.) 35. @) 36. @) 37. (b) 38. 39. (©) 40. © 41. &) . 43. (b) 44. @ 45. (b) 46.) 47. (@) 1. @) 49. (6) 50. (a) aL 52.) 53. (6) . (6) 55. (a) 56. (b) 57. b) 58. () 59. @) 1 (a) Relations and Functions 45 61. (a) 62. 6) 67. (©) 68. 6) 73. (a) 74. (a) 79. (a) 80. (6) 85. (a) 86. (b) 91. (©) 92. (©) Case Study Questions 94. @@) Gi) (@) 95. Gla) Gi) (@) 96. Gla) Gi) @) 97. @@ Gi) @ 98. @) GD 9. D@ GD 100. @(@) Gi) &) w1 @W@) Gi) @ 102. @W@) Gi) @ 63. (a) 69. (@) 15. (a),@) 81. (a) 87. @) 98. (a), @ @ @ @ @ (it) © @ © © 70. 16. 82, 88, aw) aw aw w aw aw, aw, aw. aw 6) @ @ © (@) @) @ o @ f@ @ @ f) @) 65, a. B83 o o o o o o o o o © ® @ @ ® @ @ @ @ @ © o ® ® 1. @) 2. 18. 84, 90. o o o @) 1 8. 5. MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS {0 Select the correct option (s) in the followings. . ‘The value of cos-! (1) — sin“! (1) is © @a oF 2n sin*sin= jg . Value of 3 2n 2m @-F oF a3 Value of cos tan js 4 3 @s OF ae y= tan(2tan! 2-2) eh ity 42) shen yie 5 5 @ ler x€(1,1) then cos" igs br ot Os (a) @—1y-? )G?-) If A = tan"! x then the value of sin 2A is 2x 2x os 6-2 48 (@ 35 2 wa-x OTe oy @ +x” (d) None of these Inverse Trigonometric Functions 49 8. Ify =sin cot", then y is equal to (@) (1 +2) @x (+2272 @O+x 9. tan cos xis equal to @ 4 or 4 ove 10. Ifsin cos“! (1 +x) = cos tan“! x then x is 1 (a) 2 1 (0 (d) None of these 11. If sin £4 cosec*S —¥ shen the value of x is * 5 4 2° 1 ws wa ws 12, ‘The principal value of si at ms ae st ow wo 13, The value of sin(2 sin“! 0.8) is equal to (a) sin 12° (@) sin 1.6" oss (096 1A Value of onan anna 2B a 8 wo 8 (a) None of these 15. If f(z) = sec! x + tan“! x, then f(2) is real for (a)xe([-1,1) (b)xeR (e)x € (Du I) (d) None of these 16. Theos! p + cos"! q+ com"! F = 9x then py ¥ gr + rp 18 (a) 3 (6) 0 (3 (d)-1 17, Thy = cor os 10, thon yi (a) 10 (b) 4n-10 (o)2x +10 (2-10 18 Thevauet tafe fen] peng ‘ 2 n (a) TT ) Te fe) e (d) None of these a4 al 19, The value of sin! =+2tan!= is the value of sin" 3 @s oF o% (d) None of these Note that in 2020 Board Exams (Annual & Compartment), there were 20 Objective type questions - including MCQs, Fillers & VSA type. We have eonverted Fillers & VSA type questions into MCQs. Questions marked with & are in Deleted Syllabus for 2021-22. Please be informed that ‘derivatives of composite functions and inverse trig. functions? are still in the syllabus. It means, CBSE may ask questions on finding derivatives of fog(x), 20f (x), fof), sin-1(2x 1-22) ete, So, ifyou do not know ‘how to find the composition of functions’ and ‘how to do simplification using inverse trig. functions then, how would you solve the questions related to these topics in differentiation? So, be very wise in deciding what to practice and what to leave from the Chapters 1 and 2 of NCERT Textbook Part 1 8) i 2n 2e we w- 5 1. Tho principal valve of tan”? (100 x o) = @ [CBSE HMJ/1] 2, Arelation R in a sct A is called 0-1 ify, a3) € R implies (ay,a,) €R for all ay, a, € A. (a) reflexive , (b) symmetric (©) transitive (d) None of these [CBSE HM9J/1] 8. The relation R in the set (1, 2, 8) given by R = {(1, 2), (2, 1), (1, 1) is, (a) symmetric and transitive, but not reflexive (6) reflexive and symmetric, but not transitive (©) symmetric, but neither reflexive nor transitive (@) an equivalence relation [CBSE HMJ/2] 63 64 Mathematics XM 4 8, 10. tan 3+tan™2= tan is valid for what values of 2? (b) a> (d) Allreal values of, [CBSE HMJ/2] . Let A= {1, 3, 5). Then the number of equivalence relations in A containing (1, 3) is, @1 2 3 ws [CBSE HMJ/2} . The range of the principal value branch of the function y = see" is my tow)-{5} © tol-{-3} © ton)-{5} @ tol-(5} [CBSE HMJ/2] an x @ = 2 oe w-% (CBSE HMJ/2) Iff and g are two functions from R to R defined as f(x) = |x| + and g(x) = |x| —x, then fox) for x < 0s (a) 4x (6) % (0 @ tx [CBSE HMJIs} ). The principal value of cot“(—V3) is x x @-§ ws @ w= (CBSE HMJ/S} 3 6 sin-(oos%) is The value of sin”(oH8 2) is x 3x os oe @-= w= [CBSE HMJ/4} 10 5 x MATH WARRIORS TEST - 1 ‘Time Allowed: 35 Minutes Max, Marke: 15 {11 Select the correct option (s) in the followings (Q1-11). Each question carries 1 Mark. - esee!2eir'( 2) eq 1 eoxe"2sn*(-2) eqn © on 0 OF on oF 2. east eos 120° + sin! sin 120° @s w 8 @n we 3 3 6 Let A= (1, 2, 3, .., 100), Let a relation R be defined on A, given by R = ((x, y) :ay is a perfect square). Then the equivalence class [3] is given by (a) (3, 12, 2748, 75) (©) (3,12, 27, 75} (©) 12, 27, 48, 75) (@) (8, 12, 27, 48,75) Iffiy) = logy, then the value of /()+ (2) is 1 @ we 3 wo 5, Let L be the set of all lines in a plane and R be the relation in L defined as R= ((L,, Ly): Ly is perpendicular to L,} then, which one of the following is correct? (a) Ris reflexive and symmetric but not transitive (®) Ris an equivalence relation (c) Ris symmetric but neither reflexive nor transitive (a) None of these 6. The number of onto function from A to B, if A = (1, 2, 3, 4) and, B = (5, 6, 7, 8, 91, is (a) 1024 () 625 oo (@) data incorroct we @r 68 Math Warriors Test 1 6 8. Forreal numbers x andy, a relation R is defined as xRy e x-y+W/3 ¢T, where Tis the set of irrational number. Then, Ris (a) transitive (6) reflexive (c) symmetric (@) equivalence 9. Domain of sec x is @) R-(4,1) @)R- (4,1) @R @ 0,2 10. Range of 2 ints is 11. A= (v:x ¢Z*,x <3), then no. of one-one functions defined on A is @1 2 wo A © Followingis a Case Study, which carries five questions; you need to attempt any four questions. ‘A general election of Lok Sabha is a gigantic exercise. About 911 million people were cligible to vote and voter turnout was about 67%, the highest ever. Let I be the sot of all citizens of India who were eligible to exercise their voting right general election held in 2019. A relation ‘R’ is defined on I as follows. ONE - NATION ONE - ELECTION FESTIVAL OF DEMOCRACY AT Lia lle V1, V2) : V1, V2 eI and both use their voting right in general election - 2019). Using the information given above, answer the following: 12, Two friends X and Y I. X and Y both exercised their voting right in the general election - 2019. Which of the following is true? (@) (X,Y) eR )Y,Y) eR () XX eR MAYER 18. Mr. ‘X’ and his wife 'W" both exercised their voting right in general election - 2019. Which of the following is true? (a) both (X, W) and (W,X) eR (6) (X, W) R but (W, X) ¢ RK (c) both (X, W) and (W,X) ¢ R (d) (W, X) € R but (X, W) eR GENERAL ELECTION - 2019 70 Mathematics XM 14, Three brothers B,, B, and B, exercised their voting right in general clection-2019, then which of the following is true? (@) B,, B,) € RB, B) « Rand (B,, By) © R (®) (B,,B,) R, B,, By) ¢ Rand (B,, By) ¢ R (©) B,, B,) € R, (B,,B,) « Rand (By, B,) ¢R (@) B,, B,) ¢ R, B,, By ¢ Rand (B,, By) ¢R 15. Mr. Ghanshyam exercised his voting right in General Election - 2019 then, he is related ‘to which of the following? (a) All those eligible votors who east their votes (b) Family members of Mr. Ghanshyam (©) All citizens of India (@ Bligible voters of India 16. The above defined relation R is (a) Symmetric and transitive but not reflexive (b) Universal relation (c) Equivalence relation (@ Reflexive but not symmetric and transitive Tl ANSWER KEY 1 @ 20 3 @ 4@ 5. (0) © 7. @ 8) 2. @ 10. 1. ®) 12. @) 13. (@) 14. @) 15. (a) 16. (a) Math Warriors Test 1 ” MATH MISSION TERM 1 (2021-2022) BY O.P GUPTA "ANSWER SHEET NUMBER ANSWER SHEET Use English Numbersiletters only. Use Blue/Black Ball Point to write in box. IMPORTANT 110 @ © @|[#/O@ O © @|J/¥#|}O OO®@ 21/@ © © @]|/ »/O © © @]]/¥*/O @ © @ 21@ © © @l[»]/@ © © Ol]]/7/O OO @ 41©@ @ © @}/%1/O@ @O © @|J/# |}O OO®@ «1@ © © @//2/@ © © @]]»/O © © @ £1©@ © © @O|J/2#/O OO @|/#|/OOO®@ 71@ © © @l[*1/O@ © © @]] 4/0 © © @ 21/@ © © Ol] %/O@ © © @]]/2/O@ © © @ 21©@ @ © @O|/#1/O O © @|]/#/O OO®@ 21@ OO O}/]}710 OO O11#10 OO @ n1/@ © © Oj] %/O@ © © @||/#*/@ © © @ 2z2/@ @ © @/]/%19 © O O}/}#1O OO ®@ n1@ @O@ © @/}%1@ OO @}/]}%#10O0O0@ *1@ © © O/1}%1@ O © @O@/}#1O OO @ s1@ @ © @/}21@ O © @O/1 #10 OO @ 6«1@ © © @O/}31/@ O © @O@|/}%1@ OO @ 7|@ © © «l@ © © @ Before handing over Ue Answer Sheet tote ingot candidate should check tat Gente Number, eal Number, Test Booklet Number and Candidate's Name nave beed fled n core, P.P. PUBLICATIONS > Solutions 1, RELATIONS AND FUNCTIONS a MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 (2) x g(a 1. ‘The given relation R is transitive here. a As x loga = kb —e), log b = Alea), log e = Ka —b) On adding all these results, loga+ logh + loge=k(b—c)+ Mea) +kla—b) => log (axbxe (b-c+ema+a-B)=0 = (abe)log(abe) =0%(abe) (Multiplying both sides by abe) > log (abort) Clearly, (abc) (Recall that log 1 = 0. |. The function f (2) is neither one-one nor (Spam eS Range + Codomain, ‘Note that if function is invertible then, it must be bijective. That is, function mast be ‘one-one and onto both. As (x)= Lt-x-[3] 226 Mathematics XM 12. 13. 14, 16. 16. sow roi=7(2)o No. of Reflexive relations defined on a set of n elements = 2"? So, we will have 277 1,2 No. of Symmetric relations defined on pony relations on A a set of n elements = 2 aa So, wewillhave 2? =9% =64 symmetric relations on A= (,2,3h No. of Reflexive and Symmetric relations defined on a set of n elements So,wewillhave 2 7 =2'=2 reflexiveand symmetric relations on A= (1, 2) As every natural no. divides itself so, (a)eRforaeN, That means, Ris reflexive. Note that, (2,4)¢R ay 2 divides 4 but, (4,2)¢ R as 4 does not divide 2, So, R can't bo symmetric. Also (ab)eR implies, a divides 6; and (6,¢)< R implies b divides e ‘That clearly means, a divides ‘That is, (a, 6) ¢ Rand (6, ¢) = R implies f@deR. ‘That means, Ris transitive, Hence, R is reflexive, transitive but not symmetric A line can't be perpendicular to itself so, (De RioralleL. ‘That means, R can't be reflexive. If is perpendicular to m then, clearly m is also perpendicalar to / So, (L, m) © R implies (m, 1) = R. Hence Ris symmetric, IF, m) © Rand (m, p) < R then (lp) ¢ R. W Ss at ‘That is, if fs perpendicular to m and, mis perpendicular top then, / will be parallel to pp (as the lines are in the same plane) So, Ris not transitive, ‘Thorefore, R is only symmetric. Note that, ((a)=/() implies, 2a+9=2bs3 aah So, fis one-one (injective) function. But y = 2n +3, where y =f (n),y © N (codomain) y-3 I is clear that ify < N (codomain), then « N (domain). That is, for someyy ¢ N (codomain), ‘we have some n ¢ N (domain), So, fis not onto, Henee Fis only injoctiv. No. of injective functions defined from A to 4 B="R, 24 a |. As(1,2) ¢ Rand 2, 1) ¢ Rso, Rissymmetrie. \- Note that (2, 1) ¢ Rand (1, 2) © Rbut 2, 2) # R50, R can't be transitive. ‘Though it is symmetric only as, (1, 2) ¢ R and@, De R Wehave (= 2441 ‘As / is defined on Real numbers (R) so, e72i ‘Hence pre-images of 17 are (4, ~4) and that of -3, itis Note that x-x1+V2=V2 irrational. So, (2,3) €R. Hence R is rellexive, Note that (V2, eR but (1, eR As V2—1+2 = 22-1, which is irrational but, 1- 2+ V2 =1, which is not irrational, So, R can’t be symmetric. Moreover 2- v5 + 2, which is which is irrational. and; V5 -\2 + = V5, which is irrational. ‘Time Allowed : 90 Minutes Max. Marks : 40 General Instructions: 1. This question paper contains three Sections — A, B and C. Each part is compulsory. Section - A has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20. Section - B has 20 MCQs, attempt any 16 out of 20. . Section - C has 10 MCQs, attempt any 8 out of 10. There is no negative marking. ._All questions carry equal marks. SECTION-A In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 1-20. Each Question is of 1 mark weightage. in |= —sin (—2 sans) ae 1 1 a) = bs (c)-1 @ « 3 3 ©), id) 2. The value of k (k < 0) for which the function f defined as at f@= ae is continuous at x = 1 1 1 : 3. IfA=la,! trix of order 2 such that when ij 1 10 aa @li 9 lo ol 1 ; wf ‘| 0 © a) 1 Mathematics XM 8. 10. uw. 12. 13. 14, 15. . Arelation R in set A k8 Value of & for which A= 17 9) | ia. singular matrix is 1 @4 oa (+4 @o . Find the intervals in which the function given by f(x) = x*— 4x + 6 is strictly increasing: 1 (a) (©, 2) U2) () 2,0) (©), 2) @) (0, 102, 2) . Given that A is a square matrix of order 3 and | A | =—4, then | adj | is equal to: 1 (aA @A (16 (d@) 16 1, 2, 3) is defined as R = (1, 1), (1, 2), @, 2), (3, 3)). Which of the following ordered pair in R shall be removed to make it an equivalence relation in A? 1 @a,D 64,2) ©@,2) (3,3) a+b a-%b| [4 -3 wey aki pa then valueofa rhe +28 1 @s @)10 4 @s . The point at which the normal to the curve y = + +, x> Ois perpendicular to the line Bx dy —7 = Os * 1 (a) (2, 5/2) (8) (22, 5/2) V2, 5/2) (a) (12, 5/2) sin (tan™'x), where |x| <1, is equal to: 1 x 1 1 x @ ® © @ Aes’ hee Let the relation R in the set A'= {x © 2:0 << 12), given by R = ((a, ) multiple of 4). Then [1], the equivalence elass containing 1, is: (@) (1, 5,9) (0, 1,2,51 oF @aA stone, then ® ie He +e ne, thon & 1 @e~ er @-0= (a 28 Given that matrices A and B are of order 3 x n and m x 5 respectively, then the order of matrix C= 5A + 3B is: 1 (@3x5andm=n (6)3%5 (3x3 5x5 dy Ity =5 cosx—3 sin, then £2 is equal to: 1 y Se sea @-y ®y (©) 25y yy 5 FormatricA=|_ Fg (ed) Ais quai 1 CBSE Sample Question Paper 3 16, The points on the curve a a =1 at which the tangents are parallel to y-axis are: 1 (a) (0, 4) (6) (44,0) (6) (48, 0) (a) (0, 33) 17. Given that A = lay) is a square matrix of order 3 x 3 and |A| = ~7, then the value of Blut Aig, where A, denotes the cofactor of element ai is: 1 7 49 *), then 2 js: 18, Ify = log(eose, then & 1 (@) cose! (be cos e* (ler sin (d) -e* tan e 19. Based on the given shaded region as the feasible region in the graph, at which point(s) is the objective function Z = 3x + 9y maximum? 1 XI (a) Point B (6) Point (©) Point D (d) every point on the line segment CD 20, The least value of the function f (x) = 2 cos x + x in the closed interval [° 5 is: 1 @2 O28 6 of (a) The least value doesnot exis SECTION-B In this section, attempt any 16 questions out of Questions 21 - 40. Each Question is of 1 mark weightage. 21, The function f: R — R defined as f(x) = x*is 1 (a) One-one but not onto (6) Not one-one but onto (6) Neither one-one nor onto (a) One-one and onto Mathematics XM 25. 26, 21. 28, (d) Ss Naat . In the given graph, the feasible region for a LPP is shaded, ‘The objective function Z = 2x — Sy, will be minimum at: 1 (0.8). 0 0) (a) (4, 10) ®) 6,8) © 0,8) @) (6,5) — : |. The derivative of sin-! (2x1 — x*) w.r.t. sin“! x, 6) then: 1 @2HeR WAVER GYR WEDER x, x<0 81. The point(s), at which the function / given by f(x) = 41 is continuous, is/are: -l x20 1 rer wx=0 (xeR(0) — Wxe-Landd 0 2 0 20 : sa.wac[} {]anasa[2 Sl sienthevatoe tte antéresectias are 1 6-12-18 6-4-9 49-8, 12,18 88. A linear programming proia i Yllaw 1 ‘Minimize Z = 30x + 50y subject to the constraints, Br + By 215: 2x + By 518 x20,y20 In the feasible region, the minimum value of Z occurs at (a) a unique point (6) no point (c) infinitely many points (a) two points only 84, The area of a trapezium is defined by function f and given by f (x) = (10 + x) {100 # then the area when it is maximised is: (a) 75 em? (8) 1B om? (©) T5¥3 em® (@)5em* 35. If A is square matrix such that A? = A, then (I + A)®— 7A is equal to: 1 @A @D)IHA I-A @I 36, Iftan-! x=, then: 1 (a)-L wet OM 3 2 6 12 89, The point(s) on the curvey =2"— 11x +5 at which the tangent isy =x—1isfare: 1 (a) (2, 19) 2,9) (©) (#2, 19) (@) (2, 19) and 2, -8) 40, civentbat A= [4B and at=21, then 1 ya (@)1+02+py=0 (6) 1-a2-py=0 (0) 8 02- py=0 (B+ a2 + By=0 SECTION-C In this section, attempt any 8 questions. Each Question is of | mark weightage. Questions 46-50 are based on a Case-Study. 41, For an objective function Z = ax + by, where a, b > 0; the corner points of the feasible region determined by a set of constraints (linear inequalities) are (0, 20), (10, 10), (30, 80) and (0, 40). The condition on a and 6 such that the maximum Z occurs at both the (a)b-3a=0 (b) a= 3b (a+ 2b=0 (d)2a-b=0 42. For which value of m is the line y = mx + 1a tangent to the curve y? = 4x? 1 wt on oa os 43. The maximum value of [x(x — 1) +1)", 0

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