LAMPIRAN PERATURAN MENTERI PERTANIAN
NOMOR : 42/Permentan/OT.140/6/2012
TANGGAL : 13 Juni 2012
JENIS BUAH SEGAR DAN SAYURAN BUAH SEGAR, LALAT BUAH
DAERAH SEBAR DAN TINDAKAN PERLAKUAN
NO. BUAH SEGAR
DAN SAYURAN LALAT BUAH
BUAH SEGAR
1 Alpokat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Avocado), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Persea braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
americana =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
DAERAH SEBAR PERLAKUAN
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT) :
44oC/360 menit; atau
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi :
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray
Mexico, Nicaragua, USA.
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
1
orange fruitfly

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba,

(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Carribean fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania: Australia

(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog); Oceania: Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu,

(=Bactrocera passiflorae Wallis-Futuna
=Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus
passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka

&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera kinabalu Drew & Asia: Malaysia

Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Kinabalu fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,

(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

2
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis
giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra
=P.giffardi =P.giffardi var.
sarcocephali =P.parinarii
=P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra);
Diptera: Tephritidae; mango
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, congo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana,
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa
Tengah, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya,
Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
3
 fruitfly, marula fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly.
2 Anggur Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Grape), Vitis (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
vinifera braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Leone, South Africa, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/14 – 16 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Vapour Heat
Venezuela. Treatment (VHT) :
44oC/360 menit; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
4

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
3 Apel (Apple), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
Pyrus malus, (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Malus braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
domesticum =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay,
5
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
Venezuela.
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El Treatment (VHT) :
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 44oC/360 menit; atau
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 4. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
6
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Congo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
7

Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca
cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata
=R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta
=R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi
=Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata
=Urophora cerasorum =Urophora
liturata); Diptera: Tephritidae;
European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.);
(=Trypeta cingulata); Diptera:
Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken;
(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis
intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta
=T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
black (dark) ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;
(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi
=Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta
pomonella =Zonosema pomonella);
Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot
fly, railroad worm.
Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera:
Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia,
Polandia, Portugal, Romania,
Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia,
Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia.
America : Canada, Mexico, USA.
America : Canada, USA
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
Oceania: Australia, , France
Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
8

4 Aprikot Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Apricot), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Prunus braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
armeniaca, =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
P. americana =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Samoa America.
1. Pendinginan (Cold
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Treatment) :
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, atau
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
Venezuela. jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT) :
44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
Oceania: Australia 150 gray
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
9

Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi);
(=Pardalaspis quinaria); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca
cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata
=R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
Asia: Yemen
Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Namibia,
South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
10
 =R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi
=Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata
=Urophora cerasorum =Urophora
liturata); Diptera: Tephritidae;
European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.);
(=Trypeta cingulata); Diptera:
Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken;
(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis
intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta
=T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
black (dark) ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;
(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi
=Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta
pomonella =Zonosema pomonella);
Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot
fly, railroad worm.
5 Arbei Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Strawberry), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Fragaria vesca braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia,
Polandia, Portugal, Romania,
Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia,
Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia.
America : Canada, Mexico, USA.
America : Canada, USA
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT) :
11

6 Belimbing Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Carambola, (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Star fruit), braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
Averrhoa =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
carambola =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
43oC/360 menit; atau
4. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
44oC/360 menit;
America : Argentina, Bahamas, 4. Iradiasi :
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 150 gray
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Equador, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Virgin Island, Venezuela.
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
12
 Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly
Bactrocera philipinensis Drew &
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
7 Cabai (Red Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
pepper, Bell (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
pepper, sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
Chilies), =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
Capsicum =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
annuum =Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Asia: Sri Lanka
Asia: The Phillippines
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
New Caledonia. Treatment) :
2 – 3o C/14 – 16 hari;
atau
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
13
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 3. Iradiasi :
France, Greece, Italy, Malta, 150 gray
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
14

8 Ceri (Cherry), Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
Prunus (=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
cerasus, P. serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
avium =Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca
cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata
=R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta
=R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi
=Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata
=Urophora cerasorum =Urophora
liturata); Diptera: Tephritidae;
European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly
Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, Treatment) :
Equador, Guyana France, 2 – 3o C/14 -16 hari;
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles atau
Netherlands, Panama, Peru, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
USA,Venezuela jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia,
Polandia, Portugal, Romania,
Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia,
Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia.
15
 Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.);
(=Trypeta cingulata); Diptera:
Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken;
(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis
intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta
=T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
black (dark) ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;
(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi
=Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta
pomonella =Zonosema pomonella);
Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot
fly, railroad worm.
9 Delima Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Pomegranate), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Punica braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
granatum =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
America : Canada, Mexico, USA.
America : Canada, USA
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
44oC/360 menit;
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi :
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray
Mexico, Nikaragua, US
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
16
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
Asia: Sri Lanka
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
17

10 Fig (Fig), Ficus Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
carica (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
11 Jambu air Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Star apple), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
1. Pendinginan (Cold
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Treatment) :
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, atau
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
Venezuela. jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 150 gray
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
18
Eugenia (= braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
Syzigium) =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
aquea =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/14 -16 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
43oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
America : Argentina, Bahamas, 150 gray
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Kep Virgin, Venezuela.
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico, Nikaragua, US
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
19
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly
Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus
psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Asia: Sri Lanka
Oceania: New Caledonia
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
20

12 Jambu biji Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Guava), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Psidium braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
guajava =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br) :
Venezuela. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Tretment (VHT):
44oC/360 menit;
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 4. Iradiasi :
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 150 gray
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA.
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
21
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Indian
fruitfly
Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog);
(=Bactrocera passiflorae
=Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus
passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Kep Virgin, Venezuela
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
Asia: India, Sri Lanka.
Oceania: Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu,
Wallis-Futuna.
22
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia:The Philippines

Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania: New Caledonia

psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly

Bactrocera pyrifolia Drew & Asia: Thailand

Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
pyrifolia fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,

(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,

(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen

23

Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis
giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra
=P.giffardi =P.giffardi var.
sarcocephali =P.parinarii
=P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra);
Diptera: Tephritidae; mango
fruitfly, marula fruitfly
Ceratitis punctata (Wied.);
(=Pardalaspis punctata
=P.senegalensis =Tephritis
senegalensis); Diptera: Tephritidae;
cacao fruitfly
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nicaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana,
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa
Tengah, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya,
Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, South Africa, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Africa: Cameroon, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ghana,
Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South
Africa,Tanzania,Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
24
 Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi);
(=Pardalaspis quinaria); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
13 Jenis Jambu- Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
jambuan (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
lainnya, braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
Eugenia spp., =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
Syzigium spp. =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
Asia: Yemen
Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Namibia,
South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 44oC/360 menit;
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi :
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Equador, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
25
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Venezuela

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba,

(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Carribean fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania: Australia

(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka

&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia: The Philippines

Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania: New Caledonia

psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,

(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.

26
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
27
 Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
14 Jeruk Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Orange), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Citrus spp. braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 - 18 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA.
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Venezuela
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
28
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;

(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae; Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Carribean fruitfly Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);

(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi); Oceania: Australia
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor);

Diptera: Tephritidae; Indian Asia: India, Sri Lanka.
fruitfly

Bactrocera curvipennis (Frog); Oceania: New Caledonia, Vanuatu

(=Bactrocera curvipennis
=Chaetodacus curvipennis =Dacus
curvipennis =Strumeta curvipennis);
Diptera: Tephritidae; banana
fruitfly

Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog); Oceania: Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu,

(=Bactrocera passiflorae Wallis-Futuna.
=Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus
passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka

29
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia: The Philippines

Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania: New Caledonia

psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,

(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); Asia: Cina, Japan, Vietnam

(=Dacus cheni =D.tsuneonis
=Tetradacus tsuneonis); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Japanese orange fly,
citrus fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,

(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,

30

Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis
giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra
=P.giffardi =P.giffardi var.
sarcocephali =P.parinarii
=P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra);
Diptera: Tephritidae; mango
fruitfly, marula fruitfly
Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi);
(=Pardalaspis quinaria); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana,
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa
Tengah, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya,
Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, South Africa, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
31
 Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera:
Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly
15 Kedondong Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Ottaheite or (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Golden Apple), braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
Spondias spp. =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
Oceania: Australia, , France
Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
Samoa America
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/18 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 44oC/360 menit; atau
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi :
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Equador, Grenada,
Guadeloupe, Guatemala, Guyana,
Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
32
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly
Bactrocera philipinensis Drew &
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Venezuela
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
Asia: Sri Lanka
Asia: The Philippines
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
33
 sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
16 Kesemek Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Persimmon), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, treatement) :
34
 Diospyros kaki braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
17 Kiwi (Kiwi), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
Actinidia (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
deliciosa braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA.
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatment) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
35
 =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
18 Kopi buah Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
segar (fresh (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
coffee berry), braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
Coffea spp. =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 150 gray
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA.
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Kep Virgin, Venezuela
36
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
37

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
19 Kwinsi Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Quince), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Cydonia braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
oblonga =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 44oC/360 menit;
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi :
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
Oceania: Australia
38
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
39

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
20 Kurma buah Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
segar (Fresh (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
dates), Phoenix suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
dactylifera Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Treatement) :
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
atau
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Murni) :
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
New Caledonia. jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
40

21 Kumkwat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Kumquat), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Fortunella braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
japonica =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
41
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
42
 Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia

22 Labu parang Bactrocera ciliatus Loew.; Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
(Pumpkin), (=Dacus caryae); Diptera: Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Yaman, Iran Treatement) :
Cucurbita Tephritidae; lesser melon fly Africa: Angola, Botswana, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
moschata Cameroon, Chad, Dahomey, Egypt, atau
Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Murni) :
Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
Somalia, South Africa, Northwest jam; atau
Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, 3. Iradiasi :
Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, 150 gray
Madagaskar, Mauritius, Reunion

Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki); Asia: Cina (Taiwan), Japan, Korea

(=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa
=B.depressus =Dacus depressus
=Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus
depressus); Diptera: Tephritidae;
fruitfly

23 Leci (Litchi), Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Nephelium (=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, Treatement) :
litchi, Litchi hispanica =Tephritis capitata); Portugal, Russian Federation, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
sinensis Diptera: Tephritidae; Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. atau
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen Murni) :
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi, jam; atau
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic 3. Vapour Heat
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory Treatment (VHT):
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon, 46oC/10 menit;
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia, 4. Iradiasi :

43

24 Lokwat Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Loquat), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Eriobotrya braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
japonica =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali, 150 gray
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
America : Argentina, Bahamas, 44oC/360 menit;
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 4. Iradiasi :
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, 150 gray
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
44

Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Tobago, Venezuela
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
45

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
25 Mangga, Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Mango), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Mangifera braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
indica =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 46oC/30 menit;
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, 4. Iradiasi :
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 150 gray
46
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Venezuela
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
Asia: Sri Lanka
47
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly
Bactrocera philipinensis Drew &
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Asia: The Philippines
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
48
 Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia

Bactrocera caryeae (Kapoor); Asia: India, Sri Lanka.

Diptera: Tephritidae; Indian
fruitfly

Bactrocera curvipennis (Frog); Oceania: New Caledonia, Vanuatu

(=Bactrocera curvipennis
=Chaetodacus curvipennis =Dacus
curvipennis =Strumeta curvipennis);
Diptera: Tephritidae; banana
fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka

&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania: New Caledonia

psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly

Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana,

giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa
=P.giffardi =P.giffardi var. Tengah, Democratic Republic of
sarcocephali =P.parinarii Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya,

49
 =P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra);
Diptera: Tephritidae; mango
fruitfly, marula fruitfly
Ceratitis punctata (Wied.);
(=Pardalaspis punctata
=P.senegalensis =Tephritis
senegalensis); Diptera: Tephritidae;
cacao fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
26 Manggis Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(Mangosteen), (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
Garcinia suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
mangostana Carribean fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, South Africa, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Africa: Cameroon, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ghana,
Kenya, Senegal, Sierra Leone, South
Africa,Tanzania,Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Murni) :
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA. 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
jam; atau
2. Iradiasi :
150 gray
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
50

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
27 Markisa Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(Granadilla or (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Passion fruit), Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
Passiflora fruitfly
quadrangularis,
Passiflora spp. Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Treatement) :
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
atau
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
America : Argentina, Bahamas, Murni) :
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, jam; atau
Dominica, Dominica, Equador, 3. Iradiasi :
51
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala, 150 gray
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Venezuela
Oceania: Australia
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
52

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera:
Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly
28 Murbei Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(Mulberry), (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
Morrus spp. sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Oceania: Australia, , France
Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
Samoa America.
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
New Caledonia. Treatement) :
2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
atau
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 3. Iradiasi :
France, Greece, Italy, Malta, 150 gray
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
53
 Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia

29 Nangka Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka 1. Pendinginan (Cold

(Jackfruit), &Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near Treatement) :
Artocarpus dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
integra, Lankan fruitfly atau
Artocarpus spp. 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Murni) :
Bactrocera philipinensis Drew & Asia: The Philippines 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/4
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae; jam; atau
Phillipines fruitfly 3. Iradiasi :
150 gray

30 Nona Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).; America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
(Bullock’s (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
heart), Annona braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
reticulate =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Sirsak =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br

54
(Soursop), unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana Venezuela. Murni) :
Annona =A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae; 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
muricata South American fruitfly, West jam; atau
Sarikaya Indian fruitfly 3. Iradiasi :
(Sweetsop), 150 gray
Annona Anastrepha ludens (Loew); America : Belize, Costa Rica, El
squamosa (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens); Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican Mexico, Nikaragua, USA.
fruitfly

Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba,

(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Carribean fruitfly

Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania: Australia

(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly

Bactrocera kandiensis Drew Asia: Sri Lanka

&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly

Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus Oceania: New Caledonia

psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,

(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni

55
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis
giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra
=P.giffardi =P.giffardi var.
sarcocephali =P.parinarii
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia.
Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana,
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa
Tengah, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya,
56
 =P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra);
Diptera: Tephritidae; mango
fruitfly, marula fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
31 Pepaya Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
(Pawpaw or (=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Fructa Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
bomba), Carica fruitfly
papaya
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Bactrocera kandiensis Drew
&Hancock; (=Bactrocera sp. near
dorsalis); Diptera: Tephritidae; Sri
Lankan fruitfly
Bactrocera passiflorae (Frog);
(=Bactrocera passiflorae
=Chaetodacus passiflorae =Dacus
passiflorae =Strumeta passiflorae);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fijian fruitfly
Bactrocera philipinensis Drew &
Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, South Africa, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Treatement) :
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA. 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
atau
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Oceania: Australia Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
46oC/30 menit;
Asia: Sri Lanka 4. Iradiasi :
150 gray
Oceania: Fiji, Niue, Tonga, Tuvalu,
Wallis-Futuna
Asia: The Philippines
57
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
58

Toxotrypana curvicauda Gerst.;
(=Mikimyia furcifera =Toxotrypana
fairbatesi); Diptera: Tephritidae
papaya fruitfly
31 Persik (Peach), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
Prunus persica (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Bactrocera psidii (Frog); (=Dacus
psidii =D.ornatissimus =D.virgatus
=Strumeta psidii =Tephritis psidii);
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
America : Bahamas, Belize,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, El Salvador, Guatemala,
Haiti, Honduras, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Virgin Island,
Venezuela.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHT):
America : Argentina, Brazil, 44oC/360 menit;
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica, 4. Iradiasi :
Equador, Guyana France, 150 gray
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
Oceania: New Caledonia
59
Diptera: Tephritidae; southsea
guava fruitfly
Bactrocera pyrifolia Drew &
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
pyrifolia fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Asia: Thailand
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
60

Ceratitis cosyra (Wlk.); (=Ceratitis
giffardi =Pardalaspis cosyra
=P.giffardi =P.giffardi var.
sarcocephali =P.parinarii
=P.sarcocephali =Trypeta cosyra);
Diptera: Tephritidae; mango
fruitfly, marula fruitfly
Ceratitis quinaria (Bezzi);
(=Pardalaspis quinaria); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Rhodesian fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca
cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata
=R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta
=R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi
=Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata
=Urophora cerasorum =Urophora
liturata); Diptera: Tephritidae;
European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Benin, Botswana,
Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Africa
Tengah, Democratic Republic of
Congo, Ivory Coast, Guinea, Kenya,
Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra
Leone, South Africa, Sudan,
Tanzania, Togo, Zambia, Zimbabwe.
Asia: Yemen
Africa: Botswana, Malawi, Namibia,
South Africa, Sudan, Zimbabwe
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia,
61

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.);
(=Trypeta cingulata); Diptera:
Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken;
(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis
intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta
=T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
black (dark) ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;
(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi
=Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta
pomonella =Zonosema pomonella);
Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot
fly, railroad worm
Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera:
Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly
32 Pir (Pear), Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
Pyrus (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
communis braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
=Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
=Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha ludens (Loew);
Polandia, Portugal, Romania,
Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia,
Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
America : Canada, USA
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
Oceania: Australia, , France
Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
Samoa America.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Iradiasi :
150 gray
America : Belize, Costa Rica, El
62
(=Acrotoxa ludens =Trypeta ludens);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Mexican
fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.);
(=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi
=D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi);
Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly,
Jarvis’s fruitfly
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Mexico, Nikaragua, USA.
America : Argentina, Bahamas,
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Kep Virgin, Venezuela
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia
63
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Ceratitis capitata Wied;
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
64

Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca
cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata
=R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta
=R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi
=Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata
=Urophora cerasorum =Urophora
liturata); Diptera: Tephritidae;
European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.);
(=Trypeta cingulata); Diptera:
Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken;
(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis
intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta
=T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
black (dark) ceri fruitfly
Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;
(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia,
Polandia, Portugal, Romania,
Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia,
Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
America : Canada, USA
America : Canada, Mexico, USA
65
 =Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta
pomonella =Zonosema pomonella);
Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot
fly, railroad worm

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania: Australia, , France

Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
Samoa America.

33 Pisang Bactrocera jarvisi (Tryon.); Oceania: Australia 1. Pendinginan (Cold

(Banana, (=Afrodacus jarvisi =Dacus jarvisi Treatement) :
Plantain), =D.australis =Chaetodacus jarvisi); 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Musa spp. Diptera: Tephritidae; Fiji fruitfly, atau
Jarvis’s fruitfly 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Murni) :
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. jam; atau
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 3. Vapour Heat
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni Treatment (VHT) :
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 46oC/10 menit;
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: 4. Iradiasi :
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 150 gray

Bactrocera tsuneonis (Miyake); Asia: Cina, Japan, Vietnam

(=Dacus cheni =D.tsuneonis
=Tetradacus tsuneonis); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Japanese orange fly,
citrus fruitfly

Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus,

(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis
hispanica =Tephritis capitata);
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
France, Greece, Italy, Malta,
Portugal, Russian Federation,
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia.
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,

66
 Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania: Australia, , France

Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
Samoa America

34 Plum (Plum), Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Prunus (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) :
domesticum sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: Murni) :
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
Ceratitis capitata Wied; Europe: Albania, Croatia, Cyprus, 3. VHT :
(=Ceratitis citriperda =Ceratitis France, Greece, Italy, Malta, 44oC/360 menit;
hispanica =Tephritis capitata); Portugal, Russian Federation, 4. Iradiasi :

67
Diptera: Tephritidae;
Mediterranean fruitfly, medfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
Rhagoletis cerasi L; (=Musca
cerasi =Rhagoletis cerasi fasciata
=R.cerasi nigripes =R.cerasi obsoleta
Slovenia, Spain, Swiss, Yugoslavia. 150 gray
Asia: Israel, Yordania, Lebanon,
Saudi Arabia, Syria,Turkey, Yemen
Africa: Algeria, Angola, Benin,
Botswana, Burkina Faso, Burundi,
Cameroon, Cape Verde, Democratic
Republic of Congo, Kongo, Ivory
Coast, Egypt, Ethiopia, Gabon,
Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, Liberia,
Libya, Madagaskar, Malawi, Mali,
Mauritius, Marocco, Mozambique,
Niger, Nigeria, Réunion, Saint
Helena, Sao Tome & Principe,
Senegal, Seychelles, Sierra Leone,
South Africa, Sudan, Tanzania, Togo,
Tunisia, Uganda, Zimbabwe.
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, El
Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras,
Jamaica, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Nikaragua, Panama,
Paraguay, Peru, USA, Uruguay,
Venezuela.
Oceania: Australia
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe.
Asia: Georgia, Iran, Kazakhstan,
Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Turkey,
Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan
68
=R.obsoleta =Spilographa cerasi
=Tephritis cerasi =Trypeta signata
=Urophora cerasorum =Urophora
liturata); Diptera: Tephritidae;
European ceri fly, ceri fruitfly
Europe: Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria,
Croatia, Czech, Slovakia, Denmark,
Estonia, France, Germany, Greece,
Hungary, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania,
Moldova, Netherlands, Norwegia,
Polandia, Portugal, Romania,
Russian Federation, Spain, Swedia,
Swiss, Ukraina, Yugoslavia

Rhagoletis cingulata (Loew.); America : Canada, Mexico, USA

(=Trypeta cingulata); Diptera:
Tephritidae; ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis fausta Osten Sacken; America : Canada, USA

(=Acidia fausta =Rhagoletis
intrudens =Trypeta (Acidia) fausta
=T.fausta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
black (dark) ceri fruitfly

Rhagoletis pomonella Walsh.;

(=Rhagoletis symphoricarpi America : Canada, Mexico, USA
=Spilographa pomonella =Trypeta
pomonella =Zonosema pomonella);
Diptera: Tephritidae; apple maggot
fly, railroad worm

Rioxa pornia (Welder.); Diptera: Oceania: Australia, , France

Tephritides; Icelandian fruitfly Polynesia, New Caledonia, Fiji,
Samoa America.

69
35 Rambutan Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
(Rambutan), (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) :
Nephelium sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
lappaceum =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: Murni) :
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau

3. Vapour Heat
Treatment (VHP) :
44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
150 gray

36 Sawo Anastrepha fraterculus (Wied).;
(Sapodilla), (=Acrotoxa fraterculus =Anastrepha
Achras zapota, braziliensis =Anthomyia frutalis
Manilkara =Dacus fraterculus =Tephritis mellea
kauki =Trypeta fraterculus =Trypeta
unicolor =Anastrepha peruviana
=A.soluta); Diptera: Tephritidae;
South American fruitfly, West
Indian fruitfly
Anastrepha obligua (Macq);
(=Acrotoxa obliqua =Anastrepha
fraterculus var. ligata
=A.fraterculus var.
mombinpraeoptans
=A.mombinpraeoptans =Tephritis
obliqua =A.acudisa =A.
trinidadensis =Trypeta obliqua);
Diptera: Tephritidae; West Indian
fruitfly, Antillean fruitfly
America : Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Colombia, Costa Rica, Equador, Treatement) :
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, atau
Trinidad-Tobago, USA, Uruguay, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Venezuela. Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. VHT :
46oC/10 menit;
America : Argentina, Bahamas, 4. Iradiasi :
Barbados, Belize, Brazil, Virgin 150 gray
Island, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba,
Dominica, Dominica, Equador,
Grenada, Guadeloupe, Guatemala,
Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica,
Martinique, Mexico, Montserrat,
Nikaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru,
Puerto Rico, Saint Kitts & Nevis,
Saint Lucia, Suriname, Trinidad-
Tobago, Venezuela

70
Anastrepha serpentina Wied.;
(=Dacus serpentinus =Leptoxys
serpentina =Acrotoxa serpentinus
=Trypeta serpentina =Urophora
vittithorax); Diptera: Tephritidae;
sapodilla fruitfly, sapote fruitfly,
dark fruitfly, black fruitfly,
orange fruitfly
Anastrepha suspensa Loew.;
(=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta
suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae;
Carribean fruitfly
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.);
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly
Bactrocera philipinensis Drew &
Hancock; Diptera: Tephritidae;
Phillipines fruitfly
Ceratitis rosa Karsch.;
(=Pterandrus rosa); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Natal fruitfly
America : Argentina, Brazil,
Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominica,
Equador, Guyana France,
Guatemala, Guyana, Mexico, Antilles
Netherlands, Panama, Peru,
Suriname, Trinidad-Tobago,
USA,Venezuela
America : Virgin Island, Cuba,
Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti,
Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA.
Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,
New Caledonia.
Asia: The Philippines
Africa: Angola, Democratic Republic
of Congo, Ethiopia, Guinea, Kenya,
Malawi, Mali, Mauritius,
Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda,
Réunion, South Africa, Swaziland,
Tanzania, Uganda, Zambia,
Zimbabwe
71
37 Terung Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
(Aubergine, (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) :
Eggplant), sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Solanum =Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau
melongena =Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: Murni) :
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapour heat
treatment (VHT) :
44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
150 gray

38 Tomat Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
(Tomato), (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Treatement) :
Lycopersicum suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
esculentum Carribean fruitfly atau
2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Murni) :
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni New Caledonia. jam; atau
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni 3. Vapour Heat
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni Treatment (VHT) :
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: 44oC/360 menit;
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4. Iradiasi :
150 gray

39 Zaitun (Olive), Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Olea europea (=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. Treatement) :
subsp. europea sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni atau
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: Murni) :

72
 Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
jam; atau
3. Vapout Heat
Treatment (VHT) :
44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
150 gray

40 Mentimun dan Bactrocera ciliatus Loew.;
kelompok (=Dacus caryae); Diptera:
Cucurbita Tephritidae; lesser melon fly
lainnya
Cucurbitaceae
Bactrocera depressa (Shiraki);
(=Bactrocera (Paradacus) depressa
=B.depressus =Dacus depressus
=Paradacus depressus =Zeugodacus
depressus); Diptera: Tephritidae;
fruitfly
Asia: Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
Sri Lanka, Saudi Arabia, Yaman, Iran Treatement) :
Africa: Angola, Botswana, 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Cameroon, Chad, Dahomey, Egypt, atau
Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Kenya, 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Lesotho, Malawi, Mozambique, Murni) :
Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, 4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
Somalia, South Africa, Africa Barat jam; atau
Daya, Sudan, Tanzania, Uganda, 3. Vapour Heat
Zaire, Zambia, Zimbabwe, Treatment (VHT):
Madagaskar, Mauritius, Reunion. 44oC/360 menit;
4. Iradiasi :
Asia: Cina (Taiwan), Japan, Korea 150 gray

Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France,

(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia.
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera:
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

73
41 Paria (Bitter Anastrepha suspensa Loew.; America : Virgin Island, Cuba, 1. Pendinginan (Cold
gourd, Balsam (=Anastrepha unipuncta =Trypeta Dominica, Guyana France, Haiti, Treatement) :
apple), suspensa); Diptera: Tephritidae; Jamaica, Puerto Rico, USA 2 – 3o C/16 – 20 hari;
Momordica Carribean fruitfly atau
charantia 2. Fumigasi (CH3Br
Murni) :
4 lb/1000 ft3/21oC/2
Bactrocera tryoni (Frog.); Oceania: Australia, Polynesia France, jam; atau
(=Bactrocera tryoni =Chaetodacus New Caledonia. 3. Vapour Heat
sarcocephali =Chaetodacus tryoni Treatment (VHT):
=Dacus tryoni =D.ferrugineus tryoni 44oC/360 menit;
=Strumeta melas =Strumeta tryoni 4. Iradiasi :
=Tephritis tryoni); Diptera: 150 gray
Tephritidae; Queensland fruitfly

MENTERI PERTANIAN

SUSWONO

74