Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Whiteboard notes from a lecture on the purpose and criticism of art objects
by Kaiwan Mehta. A series of ideas and arguments flow across spaces
such as the classroom or the magazine, where a subject-field and its
practice gets evaluated, reflected upon, and hence rejuvenated.
36 EDITORIAL domus 34 November 2014
This issue begins the fourth annual cycle for stores with a discerning eye, but also with the and city studies. The lexicon is a map, for
Domus India, and in this issue we review the sensibility of a library where every stretch time-now, and its ingredients, and stories,
nature and role of a magazine within its field of of account should be docked, and housed for could be juggled to shape out a new map – a
operation; in our case, that being architecture reference at a time later, when meanings may landscape of floating meanings and words that
and design, which draws from, as well as change and new meanings may need to revisit shape our time and geography – but through
extends into art, visual culture and city studies. and read some old books from the hidden substantiated methodologies and processes; like
Primarily, it is most important for Domus India shelves of a library. in a kaleidoscope, where random broken pieces
to have established that it will understand In a contemporary world as ours, where ideas of glass constantly form new constellations, but
architecture only within a broad cloud of and meanings float, finding stories to rest in, only within strict geometry and measure, which
subjects and practices, which may stretch believe in... homing of ideas to evaluate their comes from the logic of a mirrors architected in
beyond the tools and forms of architecture, but own purpose and reflect on their lives (however a particular structural logic. It is not ‘arbitrary
it is also necessary we understand the body of short-lived) is necessary, and the magazine is disorder’ but a disorder of things that produces
architecture today, which is much different from precisely that box, that container which also the measure of our landscape of work and
its 16th and 19th century understandings. showcases, which will allow things of various thought, and ‘correspond(s) to our state of mind’.
So what one has realised in the past few means and shapes to rest next to each other, The lexicon is a kaleidoscope which holds its
years, as one shapes and designs a magazine, however different or odd from its neighbour, but logic in a provisional state of being – definite
or any other form of public discourse on the sit within proximity of variations, and strange but transient, substantiated but open to new
subject, is that, one is, at all points, trying to objects – giving home, however transient, to an thoughts – and hence, capable of measuring our
understand through these deliberations and idea or a meaning. This cabinet is a showcase time and geography, every new moment, but
conversations – what is ‘architecture’? What of ideas that are being juggled around – at within an ethical tectonic of belief, knowledge
shapes ‘architecture’? How do we understand times with certainty, at times with tentative and political honesty. In this issue we bring the
‘architecture’? And this, in many ways, is a lives – but they all need a resting place, a home first part of this Lexicon-Kaleidoscope.
constant, ongoing story of trying to figure out for some brewing, some growing-up or self- In a magazine there follows a logic of the visual,
what ‘architecture’ and its extended field is all reflection and evaluation; the magazine is the especially in a magazine such as Domus where
about. There were words we used to talk about ‘cabinet for ideas’. Often strange, or apparently the intellectual narrative is very important;
architecture, and phrases that helped us discuss unconnected ideas come and sit next to each and architecture and design that so occupy the
buildings, and their designing and making... other, without any obvious logic... but that often world of visual culture are based on the skeleton
but we realise those same words and phrases is also a reflection of the times we occupy and and flesh of visual journeys, narratives and
stand on a different plane of meaning today! think and work in... where stories connect the reminiscences. These visual residues shape also
There are new words that have also entered the apparently unconnected, or narratives expose a lexicon... bits of ‘memory’ building into the
discourse... and we are still figuring out what is the hidden relationships of things when they are ever-producing larger dream of the world,
to be done with them; but we know that they are brought in the presence of each other through and the physical manifestation of that which
important to the operating of the field. a methodology such as the editorial structure we occupy.
So what does a magazine do? Its primary task of a magazine. The cabinet has a finite form, In the Projects section we delve into one more
is to contribute to the operating field, to reflect but its glass panels always allow a constant typology this issue onwards in a focussed way
its means and modes of operation, and hold up a visual conversation; and every month you can – the campus. Homes and vacation homes,
mirror to the way the subject and field are shaping rearrange the objects, bring in new ones, or get corporate buildings within a landscape of
up – itself and the world. It should build the rid of some. business districts or suburbs, etc. have been
ground for productive criticism and evaluation, The cabinet and the library have a visual logic some of the typologies we have consistently
through means of ‘thick description’ and creative of arrangement, like that of an exhibition, where explored... and so have we focussed on campuses
drawing of the field-network, references- the logic of a narrative builds up a content-form, earlier, but here three of them come up together
reminiscence, and understanding of resources that image-meaning, conversation, dialectic. Every – two are corporate campuses, and one, a PROJECTS
build up the practice and its intellectual measure; issue is a book, and necessarily should be so, school for architecture and design. These three
at the same time, it should have the courage to but it is a book with many sequels, and that projects, as they sit next to each other, raise very
pull the ground below its feet! immediately does not let the magazine be a critical questions on architectural language,
Understanding that Domus India was, in a way, book as we know it. It is a book with an internal its intentions, and behaviour. It is evident how
a Library of Time for the field of architecture narrative logic, an argumentative format, a plot at times architecture takes for granted certain
in India, as well as a Homing Cabinet, every with characters; but that plot can be redrawn things, like wearing its skin like a school- or
issue is a ‘cabinet of ideas and arguments’ on again in the next issue, characters may change factory-uniform – automatic, and not through
display, on exhibition... to shape itself into a and subsequent arguments can revisit and choice – while at other times, architecture
provisional book – a provisional book rewritten challenge previous ones. seeks a pleasure in postponing its completion,
and redrawn, or extended and expanded, every We begin our fourth year with this revisiting in which there is a reflection on architecture
next issue. Every issue records in a hurry the of the library, opening wide the doors of the and its templates, motifs and patterns. In these
many worlds that architecture occupies, the cabinet, and pulling out parts of objects that examples, we also witness hints of possible
visual world we shape and inhabit, the world are still there, leftovers, and new growths on fetishising of architectural ideas and tactics; and
of making and building we live in, and operate older objects... trying to understand what has these then precisely exhibit the state of affairs
within. It accounts in a ledger the tensions been the body and life of architecture in the within the practice of architecture.
and imaginations the world of architecture past of present time. Making a list of ideas and In all, this issue is one more milestone in the
that shapes and unmakes itself day after day; stories from which keywords emerge – rather journey of architectural criticism in India; it is a
the landscape of smiths, carpenters, techies, than pick up word and establish or search for milestone more in the sense of being a lap in a
bankers, corporates, politicians, and all those their meanings, to pick up experiences and journey, a stretch of journey that slows down to
who partake in the making of a physical world stories and identify the key words they express pause and think, ruminate and mull over things,
we live in. Every issue runs against time, as it or throw forth; the meaning is the journey before moving ahead with things that one did
tries to bring within its fold the many measures to the word, and hence then, establishing a before, maybe differently now on, or maybe in
of the time it occupies; the many measures that lexicon of words that occupy insistently and the same tone again... but to continue doing and
scale the length and meaning of architecture, persistently, intensely and possessively the journeying, with belief, ethics and a substantial
day after every changing day! It collects and worlds of architecture, design, visual culture, methodology and process, as always. km
66 PROJECTS domus 34 November 2014 domus 34 November 2014 PROJECTS 67
I wait for a leaf-green hatchback to arrive on a on an adjacent plot, standing on what has
pleasant August afternoon, on one of the dusty now become a precipice are at risk. An absurd
roads that wind through Undri, a southern disrespect of topography. The world should be
suburb of Pune, on the fringe of the Deccan flat. We have no respect for the ground.
Plateau. Undri is characteristic of many distant A few months earlier, in one of those instances
suburbs – former agricultural holdings are being of random internet surfing I happened to chance
converted into gated communities as the city upon this building. A school of architecture in
continues to sprawl outwards unabated. Public Pune! Designed by, wait, Girish Doshi. It took a
transport is virtually non-existent. This is 1950s while to sink in. I was delighted. Finally there
America. Reloaded. is a public building designed by him. I had
The hills are an inescapable presence in this first experienced the sheer power of his work
part of Pune, and thankfully so. There are times through the startling images we were shown
within the city when one forgets to realise the in a presentation he made here in the city of
presence of an undulating ground. But here too, Bombay more than a decade ago. The projects
one can see man’s efforts to unwittingly tame were houses, and each work was distinct from
and ‘generalise’ what has been offered. A gently the other in its physical manifestation. But there
sloping site is being filled to provide a ‘level was a sacred thread that bound them. A thread
base’ for a future shopping mall (how many of that hinted at an elusive yet graspable world-
them?) while a sharply sloping hillside has been view. I have no hesitation in admitting that I
ruthlessly excavated to provide a ‘flat ground’ was stumped at the time. I began to realise
for building. I count a height of at least 40 feet that this is one architect whose works need
in one case, and I wonder whether the buildings closer inspection.
68 PROJECTS domus 34 November 2014 domus 34 November 2014 PROJECTS 69
Project
Brick School of
Architecture
2 SECTION EE Location
Pune, Maharashtra
Client
Satish Misal Educational
Foundation
(Pooja Misal)
Architect
Girish Doshi, Navkar
8 Architects
Design Team
Girish Doshi, Ajeet
Hippergekar, Ubez Shaikh
SECTION DD Structural Engineer
ROOF PLAN
Vilas Purandare
Electrical Consultant
F Sachin Godbole
Project Management
Consultant
Nikhil Gathani, R.K.Gathani
Engineers, Pune
30 1 31 Contractor
2 Ajay Sanas, Sanskruti
9 8 6 5 Buildcon, Pune
A A Photographer
3
SECTION CC Hemant Patil
B 4 7 26 B Signage
10
Sayali Sancheti, Forest
C 23 12 11 23 C Communications, Pune
15 Site Area
20,000 m2
28 28 Project area
3,529 m2
D 16 17 16 D Initiation of Project
April 2012
26
E 14 E
28 13 27
SECTION BB landscape, or a streak of sunlight, or the sky. And that the building always seems unfinished, that role – a technical function – allowing for a set
the breeze. A tree is always at reach. Spaces are it is constantly undergoing change. And it is able of standard details to accommodate a range of
18 18 18 18 separated by these courtyards, or by lightweight to sustain these transformations. This building partitions of varying degrees of opacity.
partition walls and movable panels of glass or offers a telling lesson – that the building itself After the dense programme of the facilities
timber. Spaces can be opened up or closed off has become an organism, a living, breathing bar, the ground plane ascends to a large
at will and to suit changing programmes and entity, open and receptive to external stimuli; the space. A transverse street becomes the first
dynamic user-needs. One can modulate and most important of which are the building’s users. cross-axis subtly delineating a threshold into
calibrate light and natural ventilation through One begins to recall the structuralist occupations a vast internal court – the ‘Kanvinde’ plaza
F
these panels. Scales change dramatically, with of Dutch architects in the post war years, what as Girish calls it – that he hopes will become
the exposed concrete ceiling never at rest, with Aldo van Eyck and Herman Hertzberger’s the fulcrum of the institution’s activities. He
29 SECTION AA plunging downward, or rising proudly. This famed explorations into the nature of the likens it to a large ‘living room’ – a space that
sets the tone for the spatial structure of the educational institution and the workplace. is free of pre-determined form and programme.
entire school. The key to achieving this spatial flexibility is a The boundaries of the space itself can be
The Academic Coordinator explains how simple but effective detail. I begin to notice that transformed. Two large multi-purpose spaces
during the short life of the school since its all the beams (which are of standard width) on either side extend the plaza transversely
inception, the building’s robust structure and have a groove in their soffits. For the architect, when desired through a set of sliding and
spatial malleability have enabled and easily this strategy allows the beam to appear lighter folding partitions. Overhead, the floor slabs
accommodated frequent changes to programme and finer than it actually is – a visual ploy – as progressively steps inward such that at its
and use. This very adaptability points to the well as a certain ‘dignity’ that is accorded to crown, the tip of this spatial enclosure is nearly
0 10M
KEY PLAN SECTION FF building’s key strategy of sustaining a dynamic an otherwise hard-at-work structural device. four storeys above ground – like the void that
institution. As Girish tells me, he likes the fact This subtle ornament also possesses a dual hides beneath a ‘shikhara’ – deceptively solid
domus 34 November 2014 PROJECTS 73
Below: conceptual
sketches of certain
spatial models that
were discussed during
the conversation with
the architect; they
include drawings of
IIM Ahmedabad, and
representations of
Dravidian/South Indian
Temple models