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    STATICS-1

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    6 views54 pages

    Statics 1

    Uploaded by

    Cristina Mauren P. Pajes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    of 54
    CHAPTER ONE Fx= horizontal component of the force F Fx= FCos@ Fy= vertical component of the force F Fy=FSin® tang = a 0 = direction of the force F from the horizontal (Tae: Determine the x and y components of each of the forces shown. Tale veer ent id i “Cu OUcMts ob the teed Solution: For the 400 KN load Tx = 400 Cos 40° Tx= 307 KN Ty= 400 Sin 40" Ty 2-257 KN For the 390 kN load 2-390) = Frr=-390 43 = -150KN Fy = 300 2) = 360 kN The triangular block shown in the figure is subjected to loads P = 1600 KN and F = 600 KN. If AB = 8 cm. and BC = 6 cm. Resolve each load into components normal and tangental to AC. PN 4 10, 8 P=1600 c—7—B F=600 Solution: Pn = 1600 Sino 4 Pn = 1600 Oe 1260 KN Pr = 1600Cos © Pr = 16002! Py = 960 KN Fn = 600 Cos 0 n= 6002) = 360 Fy =600Sino Fy =600)= 480 iN The horizontal and vertical components cf several forces are: a) PH=-200kN b) FHy= 300KN ©) TH=-SOKN Py =100kN Fy =-200KN Determine each forces: Solution: P=V(-200)2 + (100}2 P= Vs0000 P=224kN Py=t00 = 100 tan 9 = 555 0-266" F = V¥(-200)2 + (300)2 F = 361 KN PRINCIPLES OF STATICS} CO y 200 tan 8 509 92337 T= V(-50)2 + (-99)2 T= 103 kN In the figure shown, the x component of the force P is 140 kN to the left. Determine P and its y component. Solution: Px=P Cos 0 an =P) "40= 506 4 P= 161.2 kN SN 7 7 NX 4 8.06 TIT a Pole aT A EN Let us consider three concurrent forces F 1, F2 and F3. The resultant ofthe three forces could be determined by getting first the resultant of Fy and F2 say Ry. Then the resultant of Ry and F3 which is now the value of the final resultant R, 4 lution: 2 Pe 300 Cos 45° - 200 Cos 30° - 400 Cog. Fx = 212- 173.20 - 200 Fx=- 1612 kN Fy = 300 Sin 45" + 400 Sin 60" 200 sin gy Fy =212 + 346.40 - 100 Fy = 458.4 KN R= V(dFH)2 + (DAS? R= V(161.2)2 + (458.4) LE Oa Rx = Fqx + Fox + Fax R= BFK Ry= Fry + Fay- Fay Ry= SFy R= V (Re? + (Ry)? R= V (SEN? + (SEVP -fy- tan =p DY fan o= 55 ee aaa y (5 Rage Determine the resultant of the concurrent forces shown. 490 Find the resultant of the concurrent force system shown in figure. m | Solution: : Fx= 400 + 300 Cos 60° - 200 Cos 30 = 300 Cos 60° Fx = 400 + 150 - 173.20 - 150 Fr 227.8 kN Fy = 200 Sin 30° - 300sin 60° - 3008” 6° Fy= 100 - 259.80 - 259.80 FY=-~419.60 kN (PRINCIPLES C ATICS| a eee R Visen? + (Dry? , Compute the value of the resultant‘of the concurrent forces shown, 300N 200N | Solution: 100(2) . 7 BFx= 7 pq + 400 Cos 30° - 200 Cos 45° = 300 Cos 60° DFe= 144.27N ott) +300 Sin 60" - 200 Sin 45° ~ 400 Sin 30° UFy=-3697 1 V (36.972 + (144.277 49 N Fy eFy 2144.27 238.97 9 OO aoe OF 144 The resultant ofa certain system of forces Kas the x and y components shown in figure below. Delermine the components of this resultant with respect to N and T rotated 30° counter Clockwise relative to the x and y axes. Solution: R= V (S00)? + (480) R= 566 = fy tan 0 = Rr tano= o= 58" Ry = 565 Cos 28° Ry = 500 kN RT = £56 Sin 28° RT = 266 KN 2 "Pplilaue The resultant of the concurrent forces in figure below is 300 kN, pointing up along the y axis. Compute the values of F and 0 to give this resultant Solution: EFk=0 F Cos 0 - 500 + 240 Cos 30° = 0 F Cos 9 = 500- 207.84 FCoso=292.16 © = V(SFy)? + (SFr)? Viary?+o Fy =F Sino - 240 Sin 30° Fy=F Sino -120 R2 = (SFY? +0 (300) = (F Sino - 120)2 90,000 =F? Sin? o- 240F Sino + 14400 @ From O 92.16, 3 040 a 30000 = 32.10) Sie Cos‘o _240(282.16) Sin 0 Cos? a 75600 = 85300 tan? 9 - 70000 tan o 85300 tan® o - 70000 tan @ - 75600 = 0 tan29 - 0.82 tana - 0.885 =0 _ +0,82# V(0.82)2- 4 (1) (0.885) nee 21) 0.82 + V 4.2124 2 tan 9 = 1.44 0= 552° + 14400 tano= block shown in figure below is acteg Ie weight W = 200 KN a horizontat ee = 600 KN, and the pressure P exerted by yt inclined plane. The resultant R of these is up and parallel to the incline thereby sig the block up it, Determine P and R Hint: Take one axis parallel to the incline W=200 kN Solution: ZFy=0 P Cos 15° - 600 Sin 30 - 200 Cos 30=0 P Cos 15° = 300 + 173.20 00 Cos 30" 200 sin go" -4905i 19.60 - 100-127 92.60 R? = (299.602 R= 292.60 say 293 kN aNGIPLES OF STATICS rl oe aes on opposite banks ofa canal pul tds moving parallel the banks by means of fio horizontal ropes. The tensions in these are 200 KN and 240 KN, wile the angle petween them is 60". Find the resultant pul ye he barge and the angle between each ofthe pes and the sides ofthe cana, Solution: 200 kN | R—— lS 77 | 240 KN | BFx=-200 Cos 0 - 240 Cos" 3FK=-200 Cos a - 240 Cos (60 - a) BFy= 200 Sin 9 - 240 Sin & 3FY= 200 Sin 9 - 240 sin (60 -0) BFy=0 200 Sin 9-240 Sin (60 - 0) =0 tin (60-0) = Sin 60 Cos 8 = Sin @ Cos 60 “Sin a = 260(Sin 60° Cos a - Sino Cos. 60") 0 Sin 0 = 207 84 Cos 0-120 Sino Sino = 207.86 Cos o tan 9 = 207.64 320 asa 69 55: Asay Re VOR eo are *= DF x = -200 Cos 33° - 240 Ces 27" Fx =-3845 R= Voe+ wang? R=381.55N SS ERINCIE ed ee Magnitude of the moment of a force about axis which is perpendicular to ao! Containing the line of action of the force. M=Fa Bans Fizosem: Varignon's theorem states that the moment of a force is equivalent to the sum of the moments of its components. & PRINCIPLES OF STATICS My=Fd Mg = FXY + Fx FO=FxY + FyX - Where: Fx =is the horizontal component of the force F Fy ='s the vertical component of the force F Two forces acting at A and B. It is required to determine the location of its resultant from point 0. R= V(ZFx)? + (SFy? DFx= 20+ 30 Fx = 50 kN DFy= 10-4 ‘SFY =6kN R= V (50)? + (6)? R= 50.36 KN M, = Rd My = 50.36d M, = 20(6) + 30(2) + 10(4) - 4/8) My = 188 50.360 = 188 d=373 Ea: In Fig. shown assuming Clockwise mom postive, compute the moment of jg F = 450 kN and af force P = 361 ky aft points A, B, C and D. A SS ae “he 4 Re 1 Do B Solution: oe s Bas Hl : aot ForF: : Mp = 450 Cos a (3) - 450 Sin.0 (1) My = 04 3 a6 tt Mp = 810 kN.m, = -450(4) (3) 3 Mq= SUG - 450 (2) Ma = 810 kN.m, ag = 82.8) Mg = 2160 kN, +450 (3) ca he =450 (2) 15 Mc = 1350 kN. RINCIPLES OF STATICS' GQ) 3612) 361 361 Maz0 235116), 3619) MB="361 "361 Mg = -300 kN.m. 1) (4 Nor" 381 Mo=-1200 kN.) Np 38,12), 381 2) 3) a1 361 Mg= 1200 kN.m From the two sets of forces shown. 1004 : sa “D Compute the horizontal component of the resultant force. ® Compute the vertical component of the Fesultant force. ® Compute the location of the resultant force from point A. 100 Sin 50 200 Sin 35° Solution: ® Horizontal component of the resultant force Rx = 200 Cos 35° - 100 Sin 50° R= 87.23 ® Vertical component of the resultant force Ry = 200 Sin 35° + 100 Cos 50° Ry= 178.99 @ Location ofthe resultant force from point A aesi788 R eet23 R= V (178.99)2 + (87.23)2 R= 199.11 kN 200 Sin 35 (5) - 100 Sin 50 (4) = 199.11 d d= 1.34m. tus Maly L999 For the forces in the figure shown 707N Y 86.60 N 45 30" 68.30N © Which of the following most nearly gives the magnitude of the horizontal component of the resultant of the forc system? @ Which of the following most nearly gives the magnitude ofthe resultant force? @ Which of the following gives the angle that the equiibrant makes with the horizontal axis 10 PRINCIPLES OF STATICS IN y R=35.36 186.60 N =Fy Solution: © Horizontal component: Fx = 86.6 Cos 30° - 70.7 Cos 45° EF, = 25 (horizontal component) ® Resultant force: Fy = 86.6 Sin 20 + 70.7 Sin 45° - 68.30 DFy=25N R=V(ER I+ (SF? R= V(25)2 + (25)2 R= 35.36 N (resultant force) ® ‘The angle that the equilibrant makes with the horizontal axis is « 135° ee LE dyad Way 2999 A force of 60 KN is acting horizontally, then another force of 50 KN is acting upward to the right. If the resultant of these two forces is 95.4 KN. ® At what angle does the resultant makes with the horizontal? © Atwhat angle does the 50 KN force makes, with the horizotal? & Compute the horizontal component of the resultant? Solution: ® Angle the resultant makes wit», horizontal Using Cosine Law: (50)?= (95.4)? + (60)*- 2(85.4(60) cosg 0 = 27° (angle that the resultant matey with the horizontal) ® Angle the 50 KN force makes wih ty horizontal Using Sine Law: 954 50 Sina Sin2 1 = 60° or 120° 80 - 120 8 = 60° (angle that the 50 kN makes with the horizontal) ® Horizontal component of resultant R,= 95.4 Cos 27° Ry= 85 KN dusush bay Yue From the given figure shown, @ eS P-= 100 kN is acting at 30° from the horzo" axis. INCIPLES OF STATICS v1 ® Wnich of the following gives the y-component of P with respect to x and y avs Which of the following gives the y-component of P with respect to x" and y axis. Which of the following ives the y‘component with respect to x' and y' axis, Solution: y-component of P with respect to x and ysanis 100 Sin 30° 50 KN y-component of P with respect to X’and y-axis Py = 100 Sin 30" + 100 Sin 30° Py=100 kN. Y-Component of P with respect to X’and y’ axis, [Be aieipy, 2403 The force of 500 N is the resultant of the forces P and 260 N acting as shown in the figure. 260N © Which of the following gives the value ot the angle © that the 500 N makes with the horizontal. Which of the following gives the value of angle a. © Which of the following gives the value of P Solution: ® Angle that the 500 N makes with the horizontal, tano=$ 0= 53.43" ® Value of angle ox: Ry =P Cos a+ ze) 500 Q)=P cos a+ 240 PCos a = 60 0 (5) Ry=P Sino) 500 (4) =P sin a - 100 P Sin «= 500 P Cos a= 60 12 PRINCIPLES OF STATICS! y tence =5% an c= ox = 83.16" @® Value of P: P Cos = 60 P Cos 83.16" = 60 103.79 KN Two forces P and Q pass through a point A which is 4 m. to the right of 3 m. above a moment center 0. Force P is 200 N directed up to the right at 30° with the horizontal and force Q is 100 N directed up to the left at 60° with the horizontal. Determine the moment of the resultant of these two forces with respect to 0. y Q=100N Solution: IF, = 200 Cos 30° “yp = 100 Sin 60" +200 Sin 30 86.60 V (173.207 + (186.607 a Re25459 78m 4-x=1.22m .22 Sin 47.13" 894 M, = 254.59(0.894) My = 227.64 Num CO {counter clock PCs T suse In figure shown, find the y coordinate ofp A so that the 361 KN force will haie# clockwise moment of 400 KN.m. about. AS determine the X and Y intercepts of the line of the force. 361 y k=? wet (PRINCIPLES OF STATICS) 13 Solution: fe moment of a certain force lockwise about 0 and 80 KN.m ‘moment about, 080 80. Sing = -7 60).C05 0 “305-2 Sino 760 F Sin $3.1 = 60 F=7SKN Le A parallel force system is one in which the action lines of all the forces are parallel. Solution: Mg = 90 kN.m. SF Cose+3F Sing 2FCose+FSing * @ = Fo-Fy-Fs My = FaXo- F,Xy~ FX) My= Rd Rd = FaXp~ F4Xq- FaXp 100KN 400 kN 200%N 200 KN OBS rr om tm iy ~\ R= SFy R= 400 + 200- 100 - 200 R= 300 (upward) R=300 KN ee of —> —— x 00x 400(0) + 400(4) - 200(10) + 200(14) My = 2400 300x= 2400 x=8m, from0 A parallel force system acts on the lever shown in the figure. Determine the magnitude and position of the resultant. Solution: R= 30 +60 +40-20 R= 10KN Ma = Rx (110) = 40 (11) = 20 (7) + 60(5) + 30 (2) x=6mfrom A From the given sets of parallel forges Sto Bun AN 100K ON WsT os 207 as is ©) Which of the following gives the rest, force. © Which of the following gives the locatony the resultant force from the left suppat @ Which of the following gives the reacienz the left support. cos t 9OKN R, & Solution: © Resultant Force: SFv=40 + 100 + 60 - 60-50 TFv=90 kN Location of resultant Force IM,=0 90x = 40(1.5) + 100(6) + 60(10.5) ~ 50(12) - 60(8) x= 5m. from the left support "3 Reaction at left support YM, =0 2 T2R, =90(7) R, = 52.5 kN (PRINCIPLES OF STATICS) 1s The horizontal rigid bars AB and CD in the figure are subject to Vertical forces of 2 kN and tkNas shown. Ends A and D are pinned, and bar CD rests on a smooth cylindrical roller located al E. Further, ends B and C interact through a Second cylindrical roller as indicated, © Which of the following gives the reaction at the left end of bar AB. ® Which ofthe following gives the reaction at Eon the roller © Which ofthe following gives the reaction at the right end of bar CD. 2aN to Yoo © Magnitude of force F: 3Ma=0 1ERq = 2(1) Ry = 1.25 RytRa=2 Ras O75 kN ® Reaction at E XMp =0 RE(1.2)=4. 25(1.8) + 1(0.6) RE= 2375 ky RD = 0.125 kN (downward) (mea - From the figure shown beam ABC is supporting beam CD. 30N/m © Which of the foll. gives the reaction at C. @ Which of the foll. gives the reaction at D. @ Which of the following gives the value of x ifthe reaction at Bis 380 N 30N/m, 120N 380 Solution: © Reaction at C: =Mp =0 12R¢ = 120(14) nt) (2) Ro= 200N ® Reaction at D: Rg + Rp = 120 « S02) Ro=100N ® Value of x when Rg Ma =0 PRINCIPLES OF STATICS BEAL The cantilever beam is loaded by three forces and a couple. SN 10N © Which of the following gives the value of the resultant for the given loads ® Which of the following gives the angle that the resultant makes with the horizontal beam. ® Which of the following gives the intercept Of the resultant from the fixed support. SN 10N T3GVS=D ) Solution: @ Resultant for the given loads R=V(7P+ (92 R=19.24kN 2 Angle that the rosuant matyy horizontal: in ag R=19.24 6= a tan@= 9 0 = 62.10" © Intercept of resultant from fixed suppet 17x = 12(6) + 10(8) -47 -5(6) x=5m. ae From the figure shown with the loads acting” the beam, TSKN o0 kN 50.N.m | lowe —; a + a

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