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PERSONAL EMAIL

To : receiver’s email address Date : 15 August 2017


From : sender’s email address Time : 9.45 a.m.
Subject : Topic / Title

Salutation

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Greeting
 Reply notes
 Asking information
 Purpose of writing

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
 Sign-off

Complimentary Closure
Sender’s name

Example

Your pen-friend, Nicole wants to know about Malaysian cuisines. Write an email to her.
In your email, you must mention at least three types of food in Malaysia. Write in 50-80
words.

Tips
1. Read the rubrics and underline the important information.
Your pen-friend, Nicole wants to know about Malaysian cuisines. Write an email to
her. In your email, you must mention at least three types of food. Write in 50-80
words.

2. Apply the correct format (= personal email)


To : nicole@yahoo.com Date : 15 August 2017
From : saodah@yahoo.com Time : 9.45 a.m.
Subject : Malaysian Cuisines

Salutation
Hi Nicole,
Dear Nicole,

Paragraph 1 – Introduction

 Greeting
How are you? I hope you’re in the pink of health.
S V O C
How are you?
I hope you are in the pink of health.

 Reply notes
Thanks for your email. I am glad that you are interested in Malaysian cuisines.
S V O C
I am - glad.
you are interested in Malaysian
cuisine.

 Purpose of writing
I want to share with you the most famous Malaysian food.
S V O C
I want to share with you The most famous Malaysian food.

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
Nasi Lemak, Char Kuey Teow, and Roti Canai are very popular here.
S V O C
Nasi Lemak, Char Kuey Teow, and Roti are - very popular.
Canai

 Main Ideas + Supporting Details


1. Nasi Lemak is a Malay cuisine. It is served with egg, cucumber, and spicy sambal.
S V O C
MI Nasi Lemak is a Malay cuisine.
SD It is served with egg, cucumber, and spicy sambal.

2. Char Kuey Teow is a Chinese cuisine. It is not hot but delicious.


S V O C
MI Char Kuey Teow is a Chinese cuisine.
SD It is not - hot but delicious

3. Roti Canai is an Indian cuisine. It is sold everywhere.


S V O C
MI Roti Canai is an Indian
cuisine.
SD It is sold everywhere.

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
I hope you can eat them one day. If you want to cook them, try out the recipes from the internet.
S V O C
I hope you can eat them one day.
If you want to cook them, try out the from the internet.
recipes
 Sign-off
Bye for now.

Complimentary Closure
Your friend,
Sender’s name
Saodah

OFFICIAL EMAIL

To : receiver’s email address Date : 15 August 2017


From : sender’s email address Time : 9.45 a.m.
Subject : Topic / Title

Salutation,

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Introduce yourself
 Purpose of writing

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
 Sign-off

Complimentary Closure
Sender’s name
Sender’s designation
Sender’s organization

Example
Your grandmother is sick. Your parents decided to visit her. Write an email to your class
teacher telling her that you will absent from school. In your email, you must mention the
reason of your absence.

Tips
1. Read the rubrics. Underline the important information.
Your grandmother is sick. Your parents decided to visit her. Write an email to
your class teacher telling her that you will absent from school. In your email, you
must mention the reason of your absence.

2. Apply the correct format (=official email)

To : skbukitsawa@yahoo.com Date : 15 July 2017


From : faidz@yahoo.com Time : 8.45 a.m.
Subject : Absence From School
Salutation
Dear Puan Rahimah,

Paragraph 1 – Introduction

 Introduce yourself
I am Faidz from 6 Mumtaz.
S V O C
I am Faidz From 6 Mumtaz
 Purpose of writing
Please excuse me for missing the class in the next few days.
S V O C
Please excuse me for missing the class in the next few days.

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)

 Thesis statement
My family and I are in Kedah.
S V O C
My family and I are in Kedah.
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details
1. We are visiting my grandmother. She is not feeling well.
S V O C
MI We are visiting my grandmother.
SD She is not feeling well.

2. Last night, she could not breathe properly. My father sent her to the
hospital for a treatment.
S V O C
MI (Last night), could not properly.
she breathe
SD My father sent her To the hospital for a treatment

3. She is recovering now but my father decided to stay here to look after
her.
S V O C
MI She is recovering now.
SD My father decided to stay here to look after her

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
I hope you understand. If anything, please call my father at 014-4534523 .
S V O C
I hope You will understand.
If anything, (please) my father at 014-4534523
call
 Sign-off
See you again.

Complimentary Closure
Best Regards
Sender’s name
Faidz bin Zakaria
Sender’s designation
6 Mumtaz,
Sender’s Organization
SK Bukit Sawa

PERSONAL LETTER (INFORMAL)

Sender’s address
Date
Salutation

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Greeting
 Reply notes/ Asking information
 Purpose of writing

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope/ Wish / Reminder
 Sign-off

Complimentary Closure
Signature

(Wordcount)
Example
Your pen-friend, Randy had sent you a letter telling that his village has been hit by a
dengue outbreak. Reply a letter to him. You must advise him ways to prevent from the
mosquito bites. Write in 50-80 words.

Tips
1. Read the rubrics. Underline the important information.
Your pen-friend, Randy had sent you a letter telling that his village has been hit
by a dengue outbreak. Reply a letter to him. You must advise him at least three
ways to prevent from mosquito bites. Write in 50-80 words.

2. Apply the correct format (=informal letter)

Sender’s address
50, Kampung Pasir Dula,
21700 Kuala Berang,
Hulu Terengganu
Date
22 September 2017

Salutation
Dear Randy,

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Greeting
I understand you are feeling blue at the moment. How are you?
 Reply notes
I received your letter. Sorry for the bad news.
S V O C
I received your letter.
sorry for the bad news.
 Purpose of writing
I want to share with you tips to avoid from mosquito bite.
S V O C
I want to share with you tips to avoid from mosquito bite.
Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)
 Thesis statement
Mosquito bites can be prevented by many ways.
S V O C
Mosquito bites can be prevented by many ways.
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details
1. Firstly, you must cover your arms and legs. You must wear the long sleeved T-shirt, long
pants, and socks.
S V O C
MI You must cover your arms and legs.
SD You must wear The long sleeved T-shirt, long pants, and socks.
2. Secondly, you must sleep under the net. Spray the aerosol to ward off the mosquitoes.
S V O C
MI You must sleep under the net.
SD Spray the aerosol to ward off the mosquitoes.
3. Finally, you must clean your house compound. Turn over the empty vase.
S V O C
MI You must clean your house compound.
SD Turn over the empty vase.

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
I hope you can practice it.
S V O C
I hope you can practice it.
 Sign-off
Bye for now.
Complimentary Closure
Your friend,
Signature

OFFICIAL LETTER

Sender’s address

Date

Receiver’s name
Receiver’s address
Salutation
Topic/ Title

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Introduce yourself/ organization
 Purpose of writing

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
 Main Idea
 Supporting Details

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope/ Wish / Reminder
 Sign-off

Complimentary Closure
Signature
Sender’s name
Sender’s designation
Sender’s organization

Example
You are the secretary of English Language Society at your school. The English
Language Society planned to visit Sinar Harapan Old Folks Home. Write a letter to the
headmaster seeking for his permission. Write in 50-80 words.

Tips
1. Read the rubrics. Underline the important information.
You are the secretary of English Language Society at your school. The English
Language Society planned to visit Sinar Harapan Old Folks Home. Write a letter
to the headmaster seeking for his permission. Write in 50-80 words.

2. Apply the correct format (=official letter)


Sender’s address
English Language Society,
SK Bukit Sawa,
21400 Marang,
Terengganu
Date
25 May 2017

Receiver’s name
The headmaster,
Receiver’s address
SK Bukit Sawa,
21400 Marang,
Hulu Terengganu,
Terengganu

Salutation
Dear Sir,
Topic/ Title
Permission To Visit Sinar Harapan Old Folks Home
Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Introduce about yourself/ your organization
The English Language Society will organize a visit to Sinar Harapan Old
Folks Home.
 Purpose of Writing
We would like to ask permission from you.

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement (Details of the programme)
Here are the particulars of the visit.

 Main Ideas + Supporting Details


1. The visit is scheduled on 1 August, 2016 at 10.00 a.m. Puan Farahana,
the English Language Society’s advisor will accompany us.
2. We will organize several activities, such as cleaning the compound,
cooking, and playing some games.
3. We will donate some books, clothes and food for the needy.
Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
We hope you will approve our visit.
 Sign-off
Thank you so much for your consideration.

Complimentary Closure
Yours sincerely,
Signature
Name
Muhammad bin Sulaiman,
Sender’s Designation
Secretary,
Sender’s Organization
English Language Society,
SK Bukit Sawa

GREETING CARD / MESSAGE / ECARD

Salutation

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Greeting
 Asking information
 Purpose of writing
Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)
 Thesis statement
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope/ Wish/ Reminder
 Signoff
Complimentary Closure
Sender’s name

Example
You are going to have your birthday next week. Write ecard to your best friend inviting
him to your birthday party. You must mention three activities to be held during the
birthday party. Write in 50-80 words.

Example
Your mother will celebrate her birthday next week. Write a message to your father
reminding him to buy a present for her. You suggest to your father which items he
should buy. Write in 50-80 words.

Tips
1. Read the rubric. Underline the important information.
Your mother will celebrate her birthday next week. Write a message to your
father reminding him to buy a present for her. You suggest to your father which
items he should buy. Write in 50-80 words.

2. Apply the correct format. (=message)

Salutation
Dear Dad,
Introduction
 Reminder
Next week is mom’s birthday.
 Ask information
Have you bought her a present?

Content
 Thesis statement
Mom loves jewellery. I think it would be the perfect present for her.
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details
Main Idea Supporting Details
1 There is a great sale at Wowshop. If you buy any products, you will get
discount up to 60%.
2 I suggest you buy a gold The price is high but it does not cause
necklace. you arms and legs.
3 If you buy the necklace, you will It is value for money.
get a pendant for free.

Conclusion
 Hope/ Wish/ Reminder
I hope it will be a gift to remember.
Hurry up Dad, the offer will last two days away.
Complimentary Closure
Your daughter,
Sender’s name
Zara

POSTCARD

Salutation,

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Greeting
 Asking Information Receiver’s name
 Purpose of writing Receiver’s address
Country
Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)
 Activities in the past
 Activities now
 Activities in the future

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope/ Wish/ Reminder
 Signoff

Complimentary Closure
Sender’s name

Example
You and your family are visiting Bandung. Write a postcard to your best friend. In your
postcard, you must share your holiday experience. Write in 50-80 words.

Tips
1. Read the rubric. Underline the important information.
You and your family are visiting Bandung. Write a postcard to your best friend. In
your postcard, you must share your holiday experience. Write in 50-80 words.

2. Apply the correct format. (=postcard)

Salutation,
Dear Amira,

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Greeting
How are you? Hope you’re fine.

S V O C
How are you?
Hope you are fine.
 Purpose of writing.
My family and I are in Bandung.
S V O C
My family and I are in Bandung.

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
We are having a whale of a time here.
S V O C
We are having a whale of a time here. Receiver’s name
Amira Rosli
 Main Ideas + Supporting Details Receiver’s address
1. Yesterday, we went to Tangkubang Parahu. 124 Kg Tanggol,
We took some photographs of the volcanoes. The views were 21700 Kuala
magnificent. Berang,
S V O C Hulu Terengganu,
MI Yesterday, went to Terengganu
we Tangkubang Country
Parahu. Malaysia
SD We took some of the
photographs volcanoes.
SD The views were magnificent.

2. Today, we plan to go to Pasar Baru. It is the


biggest shopping mall in Bandung. We want to
buy some clothes and souvenirs.

S V O C
MI Today, plan to to Pasar Baru.
we go
SD It is the biggest in
shopping mall Bandung.
SD We want to some clothes
buy and souvenirs.

3. We will fly home tomorrow.


S V O C
MI We will fly home Tomorrow.

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope/ Wish/ Reminder
I wish you were here.
S V O C
I Wish you were here.
 Signoff
See you soon.
S V O C
See you soon.
Complimentary Closure
Your friend,
Sender’s name
Suzana

SPEECH TEXT

Greet the audience

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Introduce yourself
 Purpose of writing

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
 Main Ideas
 Supporting Details
Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
 Sign-off

Example
You are the class monitor. Your class teacher will be leaving soon. You will give a
speech during her farewell party. Write a speech in 50-80 words.

Tips
1. Read the rubric. Underline the important information.
You are the class monitor. Your class teacher will be leaving soon. You will give
a speech during her farewell party. Write a speech in 50-80 words.

2. Apply the correct format. (=speech text)

Greet the audience


Good morning to headmaster, teachers and fellow friends.

Paragraph 1 – Introduction
 Introduce yourself
I am Ali, the class monitor of 6 Pintar.
S V O C
I am Ali the class monitor of 6 Pintar.
 Purpose of writing
We are gathering here to say goodbye to Puan Roslina.
S V O C
We are gathering here To say goodbye to Puan Roslina.

Paragraph 2 – Content (Ideas)


 Thesis statement
Puan Roslina will be leaving us.
S V O C
Puan Roslina will be leaving us.

 Main Ideas + Supporting Details


1. She will move to a new school in Kuantan. She will follow her
husband.
S V O C
MI She will move to a new school in Kuantan
SD She will follow her husband.

2. Puan Roslina is a loving dedicated teacher. She helps us improving our English.
S V O C
MI Puan Roslina is a dedicated teacher.
SD She helps us improving our English.

3. It is a great loss for us. We pray all the best for her.
S V O C
MI It is a great loss for us.

SD We pray all the best for her

Paragraph 3 – Closure
 Hope / Wish / Reminder
We hope she will never forget us.
S V O C
We hope she will never forget us.
 Sign-off
Good bye, Puan Roslina. Please forgive us. With that, I thank you.
S V O C
Good bye, Puan Roslina.
Please forgive us
With that, I thank you
NOTICE

Name of the activities


Organization
Notice’s Date :
Date? / Time?/ Venue?
The activities
Hope/ Wish/ Reminder
Person In-charged
Designation

Example
You are the secretary of the English Language Society at your school. The English
Language Society will organize Talentime 2016. Write a notice. You must mention at
least three activities to be held during the programme. Write in 50-80 words.

Tips

1. Read the rubric. Underline the important information.


You are the secretary of the English Language Society at your school. The
English Language Society will organize Talentime 2016. Write a notice. In the
notice, mention at least three activities to be held. Write in 50-80 words.
2. Apply the correct format. (=notice)
Talentime 2016
Sekolah Kebangsaan Mangkuk

Date : 28 April 2016


Time : 4.00 p.m.
Speech : Puan Salbiah Ismail, the headmistress

Activities
Performance by school choir.
English Drama by Year 5 pupils.
So You Think You Can Dance by English Society members.
Fashion show by the school’s prefect board.
Entrance : free
Venue : School hall
Guest of honour :
Education Officer, PPD Kuala Terengganu

PROCESS OF MAKING THINGS

Expository Essay

Making sardine rolls is as easy as ABC. You need a loaf of bread, an egg, and a can of
sardines.
Here are the steps. First, press a slice of bread with a mortar. Spread the
sardines onto it. Then, you must roll it perfectly. After that, dip the raw sardine rolls into
the battered eggs. Fry them until the roll turned yellow. Cut the roll into two using a
sharp knife, and serve.

I hope you can try it at home.

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