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    3 views210 pages

    Anatomia Si Fiziologia Omului Compendiu NICULESCU

    Uploaded by

    Ciprian FATU

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 210
    CCulegete ext corectara,preusrarea material Sri, ‘precum si ehnoredartarea sets lum au fot realizate prin colaborae ur studs in cara Universiti de Medicina si Famace ,Carol Davila” Bucuresti Procesrecomputerizat: Catlin Nicola Coordonar: Dr. Bogdan Wicalescu [Peaios OP whist Nae Roa sen ng a cope TN Env insrse-n03 5.9) Pentru comenz informa asa It ‘Editera CORINT Ditrare gi Chabal Cari: Cale Plevna. 145, sector 6, Boeri, cod portal 0600 “ed O21.319.88.22, 031 319.883, 021 319.88-77 Fx: O21, 39.88.66 E-mail vanzari@edurcorint.0 Q ‘Magszinal virtual: wor popular. Redactor 6. Moldovena Cope: Walter Riess Toate deptrileasupra acest ei su eerate Eitri CORINT, te companents 3 GRUPULULEDITORIAL CORINT. ISBN: 978:973-135-29-3 Come Th, NICULESCU Rada CARMACTU Bogie YOICULESCU Carmen SALAVASTR (sin TTA étlion CIORNEL ATOMIA JOLOGIA OMULUI compendiu ‘dei liceelor eu prof teortie ‘ai eolilorsanitare postliceale candidat la examenele de admitere fete de medicina ¢stalenfi cutis de profil (sstengii medical gi mel stagirt Faitia @ dows Prezentarea sutorilor (Frat ma Camaro Nees] ‘fet fil Cutsi de anomie embiolgie [UM Cao Davila” Bose [Fata aa Coma) Membr Acxiom de Sine Medicale ‘Alot yl Case de iooge N.C. Palen’ ‘UME ,Cuol Davia” Bucwest De Bogda Volclescu (Cot, Cade anton milo ‘UME ,Caol Davia” Buewesi De Cumen Sars Asie oni, Cara dematolope I Spinal Cine Catenin Dr Cain Comet Assent any. Cae de iologie NC, Pale ‘UM Carol Daa” Bucuresti De Cini Naa_———} 7A fw etna Cal Or wie ction [UME , Cart Data” Bours CUVANT-INAINTE ‘Aces Compe de anatomia feign omuli rp iti ou, ‘via aig, nue lore eset pnt lev dn tc doa ase Aelicey, tn indumito ments agus omer doce ‘daze domenl comple de mare eal log Reslzat, In foma acts at nema ce pete conic ihre sipezcarea grafic, deun ole de aa su cadre dno ee pe xiomin flog ineadrl Univesisi de Mec Farmaie Cae Dil” Bocuret ucrze esc coeputl cao peamsmesinic cori pee tu se acamleze ext ce dest sw paca cu seriatate gs perenne In acess deci, acing, wt, dara pe plan nnd, crea cei titi, 9 bind rin ama ar deste ‘Componul poat 1 cosa dee Bore el ef ieea de stu nator gi fio ogi onl, ee enor aie pale ct ‘andi eae se preps: petra examen de snr de mii ‘De serene, Je pbie de ama foe steno sti rn ane ‘regio Ia acl medicines, toma lor moa ms en aie Sein doment, ci 9 stdeslor manger acu anil i estas en careacestCompend pate emmanuel anda ‘Snojolloe i ctlr acute sate fn seca timp, hare poste vo ester sbsleair oler snine ‘elo fale de malin fa ptr cae emg vr fexamene gi concusur, nde pois des rmcner et dale ‘senile privind ston eter vio, peru cna cosas ‘Sperm e, valoicind expe ic didi acm de n= ‘pl anilor de cei cae au colsborat acne le prereset est Compendia eg repute Jone soe 9 Fjloge mul de oe cra ise sama fern un pc espn tS arcesar pet desta peg lr petiole Autor GENERALITATY Cel united bank mornin geil «aii mati Pot visa sur sn gp, contd ee esa Ferma cer teat defen nil oe a frm bul, deve ifome se, beeline eee cum stoke angie, oad ‘su chic aows, piste ome ables. ‘mesial eller var n fine de spoil, de snes Feoogc ‘ orumis de ended exter, vce Eneoe: bea" pols 150-20, amas sd 515 ee scone 20309, STRUCTURA CELULEL Je alten el (i. 1) singe wt py open rincple 1. membrana etl psn 2 conte [MENDRANA CELLLARA Celle st dlimite deo membre sar cae este de nat expos, ‘east membrane es abit pa mronconi econ, ula seen Innit st xem ioc gual nr, esa pone de 25 A Din punt Se vor Biochim, sali te Soler Ue (stale ene a ‘see extn ines est prot Lav membrane! a costes ‘snare eat ro ct anata sel, xing! nc Sots pnt ent. ‘Ene cle pin rin ite reli acoperte de lism Une tempore nero tl peapadlr Gece) ice pease mind (Grit rcs ies, petal bor eal, ci (pill uae! abs) ‘Esmowo cae nr cee se ccrrortassa ‘Arco rai comple sive el destgurindese pia nivinle Eten sites ops real de pei et opr au Spratt ean ‘emis coll contin gene rowan ‘ipl neni insur de pect corps, sents mente inlobt nro mien estan fn samt apa pe recra ups atarso, strc ceaipt Src dren sion cc enamine mami argane collar st Sout ager ‘orgaste rere (rane or eel, as indies fn generale A Avaro rrorocrs oness ‘eget pete (a aie see opi wor hel ope. 5h Shc wrod or pci re oe nes chp (ster de epi ide gen, peng, ee rr mle) ‘Srpente genre ans ’ ‘Organ generate conus ‘Organie Seat Tans a ee cts rue in cistere augi stam inapopcres |eueapetadoee esl nz cee mat ands copa, |gtmechcarespo- lnk desea Fat oa n,m pare wind asa | Sa cranes ft emits Cpa), Mess an sl exe |e mest, netbeans, urate an trp |r er terior membre erp id stesetocndrie Inman cme naconrsiin are sea sence reticle Enea Sac po {dts cas megane acres se ATP nen luo, [Copscu ster (2-1), ipa mes ipsa wa lpn. Coninensine erin car [ler periular mpeanin suber fapoinas Gece, [we pinnae, eects) et, pecn ett nse {ie ctl (6 Cesar rece pede oma weap Saline inspires nasi eat ncn [ets ie cite perpeniataranal pecedia [eon ct se esau de ont dectolnahinon, [eva "scons (coeff ingle je sel fal Se de Seat aa] Sites ald cr nl len wl Se iso stent Spt fg ute ct Hes de menirane S00 A~ 1000 A) de ampa SR [ Ra pera mci nection, ic! ra Tae ease |For dteeapar wR. Pe prin xem pect JR in sate [nebraos pei mil parade rbonceoprtelne depen bene Abate! in enfeccellte pera, cr cele ce pode prtie Se ereie [Riba Orgs ese rivemaceprotene, Se fora nar Sea [eorpeseatt arn ovate sau ode (10-250 A) Exsibozni |e tat Pine) [iter in manos ctoplasnati asc ctomemtane| protic. [oma epson, Abuse i cllec seo de Orgone peice or Mie selene onze sop el masetre Nearest fra ifs eel cee nea: {Corpavel Ns sn cc ls rape! pes cna, i Magee Ee pare consi rnp sll de acoorons pose binlogiceulare ‘tani Caine natal ecole eo yee a {Ee Fo inept al oe nce ale poe, mos) Ae "Namiral miki, Mojoie celal st noice im mick) drop segs pwc oie fms ih ant ea ‘Dimensunile nucle pot ne 3-20, orepunznd cil con ee, ‘Sin ape opm de 1-14 Po eae on ace ae ne) ‘at edule ar ou mln oe}. wo Avera yramovo oucier Seas acl ns ets sa a ul ‘Stonemaul edo ta werk, sana rl cea ees ook ‘endear xu pe, man sah pone, nw a en Seb nba a earoplma co apes ogee oo oa ce ual sad gel Comet sc) in ard oma pes ‘oman fisment rice, fae de merbrna nit ou e-em (Gucurcenenaticescopch a orn = onsen, La erp ear llr renoaene se sete se grou nd spect Ge coment dn ou mente tre, aie romain spt -eeane Bhim rants ee format in males ADN let Se Hoe id se oa oatce Tncaropan hc unl imal all alien insina SARN. ‘ns om ocr t,o sa oval Selmi Se endear oa ticle. (CELULELE SEXUALE, ovutu ‘Se foreaza gin ful ovariel dn ep germiaa alcortcs ovarl ‘Ace 180 200 oot seo arte tps ann aml in mami de romana 229%) Soul cate forma ia meres ii (6.28), cpm, Cx 7 ‘ices, manta pala, fe rfl props. Ls exer ce, Dla’ fe siete memann visi, {cope denen nt peti, ‘aa gra, spare ean anal ie (pods de are a es Ilr octet oe pec se set vei sll Ra in ete clr, pe ols a ate Soros iat Citoplasma ace o portune peitrict mat Sa, unpaen $'9 och ai dons In jaa mclute ce fan pune stn rou, Cnn ‘guns sllare cane isa! clus aft ena ea af vu (Geazooi)sanit opl velo Babak Neves contol, emi me usc ‘pret mia acto p28. Sperni Sefomes rin pec permanent ison ite, eed capsberntes otek abi apt ov git Se 5070 paint cemennal ‘aplids(22+ Xsan 22-"Y), Sperm exes din cop. pos income oop) coud (6g 20) Capa (4-5, de ato a uncer wn setae eciopu Atrio erin copa wea era pert cece ‘neck vel inp ew. Csi, cpl anne mace eins scorer ital ceo epine ara ing (04) capi ae cot ona 9 atonal emis pease ee ap, Corp ext cans neck do jun le cena is, 0 gine de 5-9 Coals ste Flam el cerca pica mit san. sete ‘urinals de "ex sipomaal” (ics dace yaa) Parc oe eens rat ue de ops sera plan a sch pies ears co) se sole cent ina al pom nd nt seen mite see. {Conds (45.55) lszaou ose frat Sin Jot segret: pita nls onic 6x ng (0-3 psn ein (10). Srl est Peal {Joma din Samet ai nent ce nla ope ies cool, ap ‘Bel emia al ery ar In ler Samer et act copa In xe, ‘pei unt ces fore mb. ce xc gets belle, eps cise 1-3 mmin, Walaa nee emer dep de pi obi ao steak ‘ele ase su ale i dui variat nied temper ce R Assronn pr maouno. re ‘SPRRNATOGENEZA Tine proce Je siplicnegmatunr meta aeain Incepeapaderates simu neat Ivete Rama pemaogceze ste is thet ‘Toll ade a brn Gr altses spomssrizie inne aeshimbs. Speraogeeot Tere finencrs etl Poel seperce nivel bor semi cot (Cake ap deter oe nese samaapon mu eu gomitive mse ined ‘Spermatgeoca se denigonst in dos cape secesive: 1 spermtcciiogencz 2. spmingenera, Unc crt rok 7 de or ‘Spemotognie, dnd fa usin gars ili de cromonam 2 de pei rama sat 0 prehe XY), vd de dot ml, elind speratctle ‘Botil { 4 de moro), Avsten st ele volumieae ce dvi mei dau spre pematosie de kl sll mai, urs pl crm (ar xau2*¥) nce spermato de ntl I pemstoginez va fom gut mac Indo vrinte 50% poner dehetocromizoai Xl 30% Spemstoctle de orilse ‘vi sing ut, dn nou pi ritarh Dn et vise rer do sea, (hres pes de lel Sele tas fk def pemanteol pei. ‘rms ce se mrnl pei se dttind de cele Seb se Cooma tetugsl cir seas pns a enol smile rate ddepoz), eunde we clini In etror ravers (ell Ge clr) Ca seal gee! sper sist Abdo ti Xs. Dak orl ete cat de un pemavzsé prior de creme) “. pnd decomp ee progara ot devin fa dn cud eproQaceet ‘peracid ptr de comozimV prdasl econcie es progam vik ist. ovogrEza Repo fica nari va, pon ce selon mate apa cs Process pt Ina male ep sl os al pemstogeete Sar ph Uncalnder are cic Celie eral ore feminine un ovegie comin 2 Ila er op errr (44 * 8), Ovogonen eee eh in peda al, Din vs ie ale ovogotler cre devin voce de oa L Din acs omen, Conelops ovine fort 9 mare ate deal dvi clare. voce de ‘Sin vind 2 rmnzos 44 +200, np vse runs (oso, da ph frome = vse vin pra locus nu ein et beri. locus sume haen Cama copl de sx fern sv acu 700 000-1 0 ‘000 flo pineal, conn eae eit un vec ane Ce eh. Tipo ovo e i Laa tun vost tl ovat ica att tas in ook colle elt mar et mut eps, oost ordl Tl ‘ove wih prt pla pole Anbeew pars haplos ecomozomi de anal Troi tee ean, Ovoil de orl ee expat eer, capt je ‘Compe tine Ins np em vie ia at tte, zd un preva (G21) ya dle gob polar (222). Pra ears fs vine oe cre ‘coi dnl prin mpd pre wer Oval ese panel enn, Rens vege, ‘Senco pater ou pe, tu duce mutha oes este FA ‘Orlin se poco epee sal nate fears vl Gave stints veil) Arlo haw in tla ar 7 Geta menstraat Pana ein ce sec ened cena gn eimai Ce en epee to cee cae ‘pore nll ovr lapel gl ne rea ares ie pein ole es hin eo Pere nr sng (5 ~ m (ia ik Fecundae rec np mre msc ein Serene pt pine el pt Dol Ae pale ra Ses thn anh es al rim ei ‘vines mace pracrmomdnic Ave oma srg ia pe ‘Sint pers prod decomp cul coda. Petal deepen icv eri pnt hme a cep pi el Pn ct ct ran paps ae rie oa pe 9 hat PROPRIETATILE CELULEL an side opi su opie np ein “specific in ansemblul organism. : Sestin opie ee pm se le se vi. Aces: mea Son nie gre alice ‘reece psi a ani cari decal peotru indepinires unor func particular a bee Ace rit sn xt, ect vie seer 9 igo ‘2 Moiese opis Be pte omens ano ‘Bec cu er er gel ul crc). xcrramILTArEA Unicel oma re ee, mae gla) pres a sm Srna nun as prs re me eae Noes ‘ep pat nana ex, os Sade ie ee 9 ‘opine grils tote con dete weil tees os ‘tu neue bie ex oe vse oar cess Sn cit tna ao dcr + pale rot re ‘ipa on Slt ae ca nb pea sn vues a ta ines gu ma eb ‘mirimea stimalulu, ‘a Simi ecto poate vice i notre st cece om oh cit a) a Axeromn x rmotoct cus, Biotin ecg bua exci cela wea pole pec ale mesrane acnein (polranes csr praia sh, pomp ee) Petia repos, Cacti cheep ante cee a ‘esate repy, ie cer exces nei in pot x mel pes, ites de prnlrr cle ou le monte ft ats omsecepal {once alors de 90 mt (cs aa ince plese i tuner pet {ere (PR). Onse crete apart mero mapa cere mart PR, ‘ct ipeolstaears membre, ar dienes ae acho Py acs cope. lar os peels, elle ein pj eacabe, ar pri epee rl domnaexe. Tatar oie deepal rar until membre cere car eee enti te de compocii ele ae eid sue cel execs anal eto inlay excl KN, CCE: Repair nee ot Sect (ul excel) exe asec Ne" ee 10 den at eocenta ite {ate Kv do 30 dem cone nts Dien de sme ut eet nee dou mols apo erent geal cima acl len Con Teor dims ce est se eps ps in grein dn etn co ‘area scl uconsonial i Kv pci Nt ov va, pa Inanuliegdetaedacnd i moan el. Pl iol pin memo ee est {ne erent cos permcre alec endo ec pore en) Pr omc (gS nfl ten we membrane fests ee a de ‘buat wasn Fcc ion se mie pe eben costo condense sal In ‘pis cbr orn fue spt Nese pont K” Cao Inu erode oie ens in cel ee inden eg Cin aloe ca nour iaraccr devo uct eae (20 co), ont er ie "wan, ne does de poi de-30 mv soda dececenrae aK etal = K> ‘nos e130, Sep lpr reps sen pote Ke ind genet ‘edb pasi 2K In pain esc (etl less grader Je “meeniechinei). Lamesiere preempt ymcensmeactie cei {mimentrny, demi ponpe once Aste panp pat Nace ee contin elt coi# ler Nepales roiptrnor de co pts eae Poopelde NK repent asp atc nes ons deen parc lig esi cinta cn il mate Ptsal deepest Sit si st. Pas rin adcees earings ere erase leh pei sacinl plive | PR ses, id be rire, Duct scien st Schse pe ites» mearae, PR cee sweeper, Ace! ode se resem ops pot obit pra piv ‘Ay peel Ge membrank ptf modiat pen schinbarn conductor ‘membre it de Gif ni rin ees Ke pete oe supine» ‘Bembrmsckpepolizecs Schwe pe econecre eps, Crees Nr dep cases 1s 3 Pete de ene — ‘here pti emer ‘i epee at Miho g a TorezasecasestT Mieane ‘erm Caen ei ro main ex A icine npc canna exc eaetnte weap extn seacge olen aie (P4). Const vara pie le pote de embr earpiece nope eu tere rs nen pote e metre sear le poten de membre emi cx event aps eS ne reine fn gua 38 un pense per nee ie neon ‘ht Pca cep cu rst arcs oie ener mean! ae ‘ene ner oe exo ean gu 3B ut ee pate va ‘cia pep eons je paca cia st eae ed Seace agia eg prenata ene, prec eninaaespe ct 4p valores deepsea PA sn wre ‘ec de rp ccnp fe sn de rp, Rd pene ‘tue ei de vhe Se pec et fk ema oa a ‘su int pti iy ea. ‘aca deepika devine ore perme peat 4s, ed pnd re me ro nee Sar plan ‘sea a se pide, ol cescnd pire var oa pig, Ah ‘ed deptarnee 16 Aviron y novoci cur “Fes de polarize: La cvs mc demand dee owl ee Pe seb membrane pent ond soi, ald so ne ci, Ep ce ‘Sle depos se eos al men od nora. Se produc o rene ape ‘err alam de potas cre ves bl ote era ogy oa de ree [Acotarmrenins poco derepalanare a meme. eae mal camp flr esas cer de depotrzar repli stents cont aarti sei le calor de tango inners ‘etree soa epost vllj- depen ute eco de stat ch eeapra PA, stensiates malu apa tee ‘Sb o smi vale, uit “png ee Steric rodeos PR pi a0 vale es, po pete prin un PA. ecu eabinunar (nenne ib lowes "px urate dorcel Sasea yg cite Anite ok PA te de 20 ((30)- (03) ) aa oe har ‘i oo il pte dot leaner Aces ete ge Yt an imi “ode coots ch exam simian ta ie et pre depolit ‘amar cal, epopegia, ular proporinal nes di ona Tein nic Ace depart os po su pin sla x eve ae Slimensan sa eng, puto ace In decane pot de ane Wt st nmi” Promast PA rere orcs otal spun chlo aren wa eka Desccacxinbiae otf inthe pointe nea celiecaraspund usta Dwissun PA Ph se tara varie ov ain acon ce ae nenane ‘ome ced extn pode Sopolizepsi pasa raga ec wreac creer ‘uct = Ne Se produce un nfs pd de Nene stl poe api fae, ‘tern cel usar ponte. nest moment sis irl potoal d scne Teo deNa cts en plus in col at incase epg lor dec pti iy edocs nen in cara vei Ne" a val seat ete = | ees gh peste laos de ops derminind un ee porn eK eps aden PA nares Inco pros depres aiea repo, Dupitncaae csr uti fece ean redohipdoe configura elect ep Sarena compe eimiss er A pit an spent de Na pledl9 at ‘sc ecb eK Rosie cpus! era de pn ne on ore 100 ‘ulscunde, ae ees ati ppl cpite de Nae dra PA membrana ‘nee (ect) ar ponte Wena dank acre repel, he al esccand Sire ye te dc dominate ca seme eens ls tists 1: tpane pompelr ince fat oe domins mars cbse membrane La excuse Parti in eas cog maser sell mule cance. Paramet excebiagh Tncablitte pote fi apreciik canta prin determiners oor sin sce le excite acesea Sb peu de exible; 2 tmp wi 3. nas sh Pregl de excite, Inesinien mini noes mt xc pot #po- ace un taps se mney creat “pa a reab. Cree itn a mic ‘eos ec salina exch, ar cue c valorem arco eos Gene ” ‘lina polo aps ecole exeaflorpay Se apa al cae ‘pect tr nm Reus csc caine wa nt Ce (Siecle att robrnee al, el rg eel shore Suma Stina unetrslecucrne eld ese ecu poste proce nit Ase css gn sn” Expl enone er a ‘Sex feast! pris lel mbm culo sere rode ice, Acs mic pr rt ip dp ares sn sD wn mo ‘ima apni dese gence oral eer ca anes mice ros eal ces pt eo ps ie ‘TimpalwFo se sl, so rg oh aconez ya me eas un er ep suf de neva in ce pa cha Temp na nae it pms pe ae eters eda aes nomal spe ‘Cron Covina scolaire Girt cot ot a conan evans di robe, ips min neta et fae ein dea cela tin coi mule rua cone pl ini ee a cart ule datas toe ge xt Coast ond cnr ean (03m) en ua ma cute em excl Nee ‘tt moet pare cr rm pope, cna er ei a

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