SQL Tutorial: Sampriti Chatterjee (Great Learning)

SQL Tutorial
Sampriti Chatterjee (Great Learning)

Proprietary content. © Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited.
Alias in SQL
Alias concept is used in SQL to give temporary name to the table or the column of the
table
Joins In SQL
What is join in SQL?
A JOIN concept which is basically a clause used to combine rows from different tables
based on a condition
Types of join in SQL
INNER JOIN
01
Types of join in SQL LEFT JOIN
02
SELF JOIN 05 03 RIGHT JOIN

04
FULL JOIN
Types of join in SQL?
INNER JOIN
The INNER JOIN helps to select the matching records from the both tables
Demo for Inner join In SQL
LEFT JOIN
The LEFT JOIN helps to fetch all records from the left table and the matching records
from the right table
Demo for LEFT join In SQL
RIGHT JOIN
The RIGHT JOIN helps to fetch all records from the right table and the matched records
from the left table
Demo for RIGHT join In SQL
Proprietary content. ©Great Learning. All Rights Reserved. Unauthorized use or distribution prohibited
FULL JOIN
The FULL OUTER JOIN helps to fetch all the records from both the table whether there is
a match or not
Demo for FULL join In SQL
SELF JOIN
A self helps to join with itself
Table join with itself
Demo for SELF join In SQL
Group by and Having concept in SQL
Group By
Group by statement helps to groups rows which has similar properties
Most of the time group by function is used

with aggregate function like: count, MAX,
MIN etc.
Demo for Group by statement
Having Clause
Having clause has an important role in SQL when we use any aggregate function we can
not use where clause and instead of that we use having clause
Demo for Having Clause
Order By
Order by command is used to sort the data in an ascending order or in a descending
order
 By default order by sorts the data into ascending
order
 And to sort the data into descending order need to
use desc keyword
Demo for Order by statement
Subquery in SQL
How to handle two or
more queries at a
time?
Do I need to write
two separate query?
What is subquery?
Subquery is a SQL command which is nothing but select query that contain another
query inside
How many parts are there in a
subquery?
Subquery
Inner Query Outer Query
How subquery executes?
First inner query get executed
Get the result from inner query
Output of inner query added to the outer query
Outer query will get executed to get the final
result
Types of subquery
 Nested subquery: Nested subquery first executes the
inner SELECT query and then with the returning values executes
the outer query
 Correlated subquery: A correlated subquery reads every row
in a table and comparing values in each row against related data
Demo for Subqueries
Subquery Vs join
Topic Subquery Join
A Subquery or Inner query or Nested

A join is nothing but a query which
Description query is also a query within SQL query
combines records from different tables
and comes after the WHERE clause
Subqueries break the complex query

Fetching data using join concept is
into isolated parts in order to make a
Handling complex queries faster
complex query into a series of logical
steps.
Easy to understand and code Joins are not easy to read like
Code maintenance
maintenance is also at ease. subqueries
Subqueries help or allow to use the As we have different types of joins so it

Result results of another query in the outer is difficult to understand which one will
query. give you the proper result
Subquery is easier to work with but

Optimizer Join is the good optimizer by server
optimization is not good
SQL with Python
Introduction to Python
Python is a popular high level, object oriented and interpreted language
High level Interpreted
Object oriented
History of Python
But, why the Important Facts

language called as • Python is invented by Guido van Rossum
Python?
in 1989
• Rossum used to love watching comedy
movies from late seventies
• He needed a short, unique, and slightly
mysterious name for his language
• In that time he was watching Monty
Inventor of Python Python’s Flying Circus and from that
series he decided to keep his language
name python.
• This how Python invented
Why should you learn Python?
Python is simple and beginner

3 friendly language
1 Web development using

Python
5 Graphical user interface

4
2 Length of the program is

Mathematical computation
short
can be done easily
Why Python is so popular?
1 Largest community for Learners and Collaborators 2 Open source
Easy to learn and usable flexibility Huge numbers of Python libraries and
3 4
Frame work
5 Supports Big Data, Machine Learning 6

Supports Automation
and Cloud computing
Installing Python
This is the site to install Python -> https://www.python.org/downloads/
Popular IDE for Python: Pycharm
Site to install Python ->

https://www.jetbrains.com/pycharm/download/#section=mac
Popular IDE for Python: Anaconda
Anaconda installation site->

https://www.anaconda.com/products/individual
Popular IDE for Python: Google colab
Google collaboratory link->

https://colab.research.google.com/notebooks/intro.ipynb
SQL with Python
Thank You

SQL Tutorial: Sampriti Chatterjee (Great Learning)

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Sampriti Chatterjee (Great Learning)

SELF JOIN 05 03 RIGHT JOIN

from the right table

from the left table

A self helps to join with itself

Table join with itself

Group by statement helps to groups rows which has similar properties

Most of the time group by function is used

Order by command is used to sort the data in an ascending order or in a descending

 By default order by sorts the data into ascending

 And to sort the data into descending order need to

use desc keyword

Inner Query Outer Query

First inner query get executed

Get the result from inner query

Output of inner query added to the outer query

Outer query will get executed to get the final

 Nested subquery: Nested subquery first executes the

the outer query

 Correlated subquery: A correlated subquery reads every row

in a table and comparing values in each row against related data

Topic Subquery Join

A Subquery or Inner query or Nested

Subqueries break the complex query

Subqueries help or allow to use the As we have different types of joins so it

Subquery is easier to work with but

Python is a popular high level, object oriented and interpreted language

High level Interpreted

But, why the Important Facts

Python is simple and beginner

1 Web development using

5 Graphical user interface

2 Length of the program is

1 Largest community for Learners and Collaborators 2 Open source

5 Supports Big Data, Machine Learning 6

This is the site to install Python -> https://www.python.org/downloads/

Site to install Python ->

Anaconda installation site->

Google collaboratory link->

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