0:06 O eA > x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points This allows the veins to return to its original pressure after blood is removed from or added to it? ‘You answered correctly © Delayed distensibility © Early distensibility [© Delayed compliance © Early compliance10:06 © AS. 1898 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points Pulse pressure is elevated in the following conditions except? ‘You answered correctly @ Aortic stenosis | CO Patent ductus arteriosus | © Aortic regurgitation | oO Arteriosclerosis € 24 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:06 O fl ees 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The area in the cortex that is needed to make meaning out of the visually perceived words, absence retains language comprehension through hearing but not through reading? ‘You answered correctly | © Prefrontal association area | © werickes area Angular gyrus area | © Broca's area © 23 of 100 20:06 O & eA 18 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points: The area in the cortex that plays the greatest single role for intelligence and language comprehension? ‘You answered correctly O Broca's area @ Wernicke's area — EEE © Prefrontal association area © Angular gyrus area10:06 © ta BA 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The area in the cortex that is essential to carrying out thought processes? ‘You answered correctly oO Angular gyrus area | oO Broca’s area © Prefrontal association area | © wernickes area € 21 of 100 > Wl Oo <10:06 O &@ cas 18° x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Damage to this area in the brain results to retrograde amnesia without causing significant anterograde amnesia? ‘You answered correctly @ Thalamic area } © angular gyrus © Hypoccampal area © Wwernicke's area10:06 O fl BAS 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The neurotransmitter in almost all parasympathetic preganglionic fibers? ‘You answered correctly © Norepinephrine | © dopamine | © Epinephrine ©@ Acetylcholine € 19 of 100 > Wl Oo <10:06 O ges 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points After secretion of norepinephrine by the terminal nerve endings, it is removed from the secretory site primarily by which mechanism? ‘You answered correctly © Destruction by catechol-O-methyl transferase | CO bestruction by Monoamine oxidase | © diffusion into the blood @ Reuptake into the adrenergic nerve endings € 18 of 100 > Wl Oo <0:06 O gis 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points True of autonomic nervous system? You answered correctly @ All sympathetic postganglionic fibers are | adrenergic All parasympathetic postganglionic fibers are cholinergic © Parasympathetic preganglionic fiber is Jonger than postganglionic fiber © Sympathetic preganglionic fiber is sharter than postganglionic fiber10:06 O i BAS 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The neurotransmitter in almost all sympathetic postganglionic fibers? ‘You answered correetly | © dopamine @© Norepinephrine | © Epinephrine | © Acetylcholine € 16 of 100 > MW Oo KG10:06 O eas 18% @ x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Damage to this part of the brain would be expected to produce memory disorder both retrograde and anterograde? ‘You answered correctly | © Limbie cortex | © Caudate nucleus | © amygdala € 15 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:06 O eis 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points A drug that inactivates the enzyme acetylcholinesterase would be expected to ‘You answered correctly Terminates the effect of acetylcholine in the synapse © Prolong the effects of acetylcholine in synapse [ O Speed up the synthesis of acetylcholine | oO impair the synthesis of acetylcholine € 14 of 100 > Wl Oo KG0:06 O ge = x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The total estimated lymph flow is approximately? You answered correctly © 120 mi/day © 120 mi/hour © 120 mi/min © 120 mi/sec10:05 O BRS ol 1848 x View Results Multiple Choice 0/1 points This pressure tends to force fluid inward through the capillary membrane? ‘You answered incorrectly | oO Interstitial colloid osmotic pressure CO interstitial uid pressure @ Piasma colloid osmotic pressure | © Capillary hydrostatic pressure € 12 of 100 + Wl Oo KG10:05 O BS ll 1848 x View Results ‘Multiple Choice 1/1 points What is the effect of activating the alpha receptors in the small intestine? ‘You answered correctly oO Increased gastric mot ©@ inhibits secretion of glands © Contraction of sphincter CO Stimulates secretion of glands € 11 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:05 O gas wl 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points It is important to maintain a constant blood glucose concentration because glucose is the only nutrient used by these organs, except? ‘You answered correctly Adrenal medulla ‘oO Brain | © Retina | © Germinal epithelium of the gonads € 10 of 100 > ul Oo <10:05 O BRS.) 0) 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The hormone that is essential for growth and division of the testicular germinal cells, which is the first stage in forming sperm? ‘You answered correctly CO Follicle stimulating hormone | © Growth hormone | © Luteinizing hormone @ Testosterone € 9 of 100 > ul Oo <x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The hormone that stimulates the sertoli cells and promotes the process of spermiogenesis? ‘You answered correctly @ Follicie lating hormone O Growth hormone © Growth hormone © Testosterone10:05 © BAS.) x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The hormone that specifically promotes early division of the spermatogonia and is necessary for controlling background metabolic functions of the testes? ‘You answered correctly | © Follicle stimulating hormone © Growth hormone | © Luteinizing hormone | O Testosterone € 7 of 100 > ul Oo <10:05 O a PAS al) 1848 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points All of the following are effects of testosterone, except? ‘You answered correetly CO Testosterone increases protein formation and muscle development CO Testosterone increases bone matrix and causes calcium retention CE Testosterone increases basal metabolic rate @ Testosterone increases Mullerian duct development € 6 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:05 O i BAe, 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points In most person, a key function of the left hemisphere ‘You answered correetly ©@ isthe control of language ts to receive olfactory information from ‘the right nostril CO isto contral the left side of the body | C© Relates to spatial perception € Sof 100 > Wl Oo KG10:05 8 BRS) 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points A person whose corpus callosum has been sectioned would most likely show which of the following? ‘You answered correctly © Coordinated control of his right and left hands right hand © Reading an interesting book held in his Mal hand ing obscene gestures with | © increased frequency of epileptic seizures € 4 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:05 O BAe, 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points An important function of the corpus callosum is to? ‘You answered correctly | © dampen neural firing in the cortex © Channel sensory information to the thalamic relay centers @ interconnect the cerebral hemispheres © Modulated the release of neurchormones from the pituitary € 2 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:05 O fl ga, x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following is true of the cerebral hemispheres? ‘You answered correctly © The cerebral hemispheres act in isolation in the normal brain structures within one hemisphere but not | C© The corpus callosum interconnects between hemispheres © Language is @ function of the right hemisphere @ The cerebral hemispheres consist of two symmetrical parts) 10:05 O BAS 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points A key function of the right hemisphere? ‘You answered correetly CO Capacity to control feeding, fighting and mating oO Processing of tactile signals from the right side of the body © Motor control of the left side of the body CEO Processing of the olfactory signals from the left nostril 1of 100 ? Wl Oo KG10:07 O x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points This is a calcium binding protein in smooth muscles: ‘You answered correctly © Calmod | O Troponin | © myosin phosphatase | oO Adenosine triphosphate € 50 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:07 © BARS.) ) 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Correct sequence in the excitation contraction coupling of skeletal muscles if (1=exocytosis of acetylcholine, 2=influx of sodium, 3=influx of calcium into axon, 4=opening of ryanodine receptors) ‘You answered correctly @ 3124 | O 1234 | O 2314 O 1243 © 49 of 100 ?10:07 © fl BAS i) 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Sympathetic stimulation causes the following effects, except? ‘You answered correctly CO Vasoconstriction of arterioles in the internal organs @ Vasoconstriction of arterioles in the skeletal muscle and br: O Increase in ventricular muscle contraction O Increase in heart rate10:07 O fl BA Sel) 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The reflex that is caused by the direct effect of increased atrial volume to stretch the sinus node and results into increase in heart rate and strength of heart contraction? ‘You answered correctly © Baroreceptor reflex | © Chemoreceptor reflex | © Abdominal compression reflex © Bainbridge reftex © 47 of 100 210:07 O BRS wi 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points: The most important control system for rapid BP control? ‘You answered correetly | © Abdominal compression reflex | © chemoreceptor reflex © Baroreceptor reflex | oO Bainbridge reflex WI Oo <10:07 O x View Results Multiple Choice 0/1 points Considered as low pressure receptors that control arterial blood pressure? ‘You answered incorrectly © Baroreceptor reflex | © chemoreceptor reflex © Abdominal compression reflex © Bainbridge reflex € 45 of 100 + Wl Oo KGx View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The CNS ischemic response is one of the most powerful activators of sympathetic vasoconstrictor system. It is activated when blood pressure drops at what level? ‘You answered correctly © sommHg © 60 mmHg © 7ommHg O 380mmHg10:07 © fl BAS.) 0) 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The permeability of the capillary pores for different substances varies according to their diameters. Which of the following has the lowest permeability? ‘You answered correctly | © myogiovin | O Glucose [ O water € 43 of 100 ?10:07 © BRS.) 0) 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points This type of pressure tends to cause the fluid movement by osmosis from the interstitial spaces into the blood? ‘You answered correctly © Capillary hydrostatic pressure | © imerstitiat colloid osmotic pressure | © interstitial fuid pressure @ Plasma colloid osmotic pressure10:07 © ges 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Under basal condition, this organ receives the highest percentage of blood flow per cardiac output? ‘You answered correctly | O Kidney O Heart © Brain 39 of 100 ? Wl Oo <x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Most of the blood is found in which vessel? You answered correctly [ @ Larae vein O Large artery © anterioles © capillaries10:07 © BRS.) 0) 18%8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Increase in the following ion or chemical factor causes moderate vasodilation in most tissues but marked vasodilation in the brain? ‘You answered correctly O hydrogen ©@ Carbon dioxide | O catcium | O Potassium € 41 of 100 > Wl Oo <10:07 © fa eA s 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice Renin is secreted by the juxtaglomerular cells in response to the following stimuli, except? 1/1 points ‘You answered correctly | O Hyponatremia ‘arasympathetic stimuli through M1 cholenergic receptors © Sympathetic stimuli through B1 adrenergic receptors CO Hypotension0:06 O gis 8% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which vessel has the highest systolic pressure? You answered correctly @ Larae artery O Anterioles © Large vein © capillaries10:06 O BAe, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points Which vessel has the lowest diastolic pressure? ‘You answered correctly | O arterioles | O Capillaries @ Large vein | © Large artery € 35 of 100 > MW Oo KG10:07 O BA 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points Which vessel has the highest resistance? ‘You answered correetly | O barge artery | O Capillaries | © Large vein © Arterioles € 37 of 100 > MW Oo KG10:06 O x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points Which of the following is not true of blood flow? ‘You answered correctly © Blood flow to most tissues is controlled according to the tissue need © Cardiac output is the sum of all the local tissue flows @ The total blood flow through the lungs each minute is lower compared through the systemic circulation © Arterial pressure regulation is generally independent of either local blood flow control or cardiac output contro! € 33 of 100 > Wl Oo KG0:06 O & ox | 18% @ x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The most important means by which substances are transferred between the plasma and the interstitial fluid? ‘You answered correctly © Molecular diameter of the substance © Solubility of the substance © Permeability of the substance © Diffusion through the capillary membrane |10:06 O i BAe, 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The highest drop of pressure is seen in this vessel? ‘You answered correetly | O Capillaries @ Anerioles | © Large vein | © Large artery € 34 of 100 > Wl Oo KG0:06 8 a BAS \ i) 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following factors decrease lymph flow? ‘You answered correctly CO Increased interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure CO increased permeability of the capillaries , @ increased plasma colloid osmotic pressure CO Elevated capillary hydrostatic pressure10:06 O i ees. x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Hydrostatic and colloid osmotic forces determine fluid movement through the capillary membrane. Which of the following would increase the net fluid filtration across the capillaries? ‘You answered correctly © Decrease in capillary pressure ©@ increase of interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure © increase of plasma colloid osmotic pressure | © increase of interstitial fluid pressure © 31 of 100 210:06 © eis 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points In addition to the pumping caused by intrinsic intermittent contraction of the lymph vessel walls, external factor can cause pumping which includes the following, except? ‘You answered correctly © Pulsations of arteries adjacent to the lymphatics @ Gravitational forces that tends to increase lymph flow | CO Contraction of surrounding muscles Compression of the tissues by objects outside the body © 29 of 100 ? ul oO <10:06 O BAS 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The lymphatic system plays a role in controlling which of the following? ‘You answered correctly © The interstitial fluid pressure | CO The capillary pressure | © The volume of capillary fuid | © Concentration of proteins in the capillaries € 28 of 100 > Wl Oo KG0:06 8 & eA = x View Results Muhtiple Choice Which is not a vasodilator substance? 1/1 points You answered correctly O Nitric oxide O Histamine © adenosine | @ Endothelin10:06 O 18% 2 x View Results ‘Multiple Choice 4/1 points The most powerful vasoconstrictor agent? ‘You answered correetly | © Angiotensin it oO Epinephrine | oO ‘Norepinephrine € 26 of 100 >? Wl Oo KS0:08 O a eis 8% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The phase with lowest ventricular volume You answered correctly © Atend diastole | @ Atend systole © isovolumic contraction © sovolumic relaxation10:08 O BAS, 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points Which of the following is true during atrial systole? ‘You answered correetly © The atrial pressure is higher than the aortic pressure CE The atrial pressure is equal to the ventricular pressure CEO The atrial pressure is lower than the ventricular pressure The atrial pressure is ventricular pressure € 74 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:08 O x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The phase in cardiac cycle with the highest aortic pressure? ‘You answered correctly | O isovolumic relaxation | © Atriat systole ©@ systolic ejection | oO Isavolumie contraction C) 73 of 100 ? MW Oo KG10:08 © sil 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The phase in cardiac cycle with largest ventricular volume ‘You answered correetly | O Atend systole @ Atend diastole © isovolumic contraction | oO Isovolumic relaxation € 72 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:08 O BAS x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The phase with highest ventricular pressure ‘You answered correctly © systolic ejection | O isovolumic contraction © isovolumic relaxation | © Atrial systole C= Hef 00 2 ul oO <10:08 O x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points True of vascular distensibility, except? ‘You answered correetly CEO Distensibility contributes to the continuity of blood flow during the entire cardiac cycle oO Arterial distensibility allows for the sudden ‘surge of blood into the aorta to be dampened ty rather than compliance that is more important in hemodynamics increase in volume for each mmHg rise in CE Distensibility is expressed as the fractional pressure € 70 of 100 > MW Oo KG0:08 O a ea > 18 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The most important factor affecting the degree of opening and closing of metarterioles? ‘You answered correctly © Concentration of carbon dioxide @ Concentration of oxygen © Pressure difference of blood flow © sympathetic stimulation10:08 O a BAS, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The pressure in the right atrium is equivalent to which of the following? ‘You answered correetly | © suoutar venous pressure | © inferior vena cava pressure © Central venous pressure | oO Peripheral venous pressure € 68 of 100 > Wl Oo KG0:08 O gas 18% & x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points If a manis absolutely standing still, the venous pressure in the feet is approximately? ‘You answered correctly O 30mmHg @ 90 mmHg (i © 60 mmHg © 4.120 mmHg10:08 O BAe, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The effect of sympathetic stimulation would result to which of the following, except? ‘You answered correctly oO Vasoconstriction of arteries and veins @ Vasoditation of arteries and veins © inerease in heart rate © increase in blood pressure € 66 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:08 O a BAS, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Sudden increase of blood pressure in the carotid sinus would result into the following changes? ‘You answered correctly © Decreased total peripheral resistance | © Decreased vagal firing of sensory fibers © inereased ventricular contractility | © increased heart rate € 65 of 100 > Wl Oo KG0:08 © eXs 18 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following would stimulate the chemoreceptor reflex? ‘You answered correctly CO Low H+ inthe blood CO Parasympathetic nerves © Low carbon dioxide @ Low oxygen10:08 © BAe, 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points The most powerful activator of the sympathetic vasoconstrictor system? ‘You answered correctly oO Abdominal compression reflex | © cushing reflex © Cerebral ischemic reflex | © a Bainbridge reflex € 63 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:07 O fa eis x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The sympathetic vasoconstrictor neurotransmitter that acts directly in the alpha-adrenergic receptors? ‘You answered correctly | © Angiotensin | O vasopressin @ Norepinephrine | | © Epinephrine10:07 O BAS, 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following is observed in activation of the baroreceptor at different levels of arterial blood pressure, except? ‘You answered correctly © The firing frequency of the carotid sinus is directly proportional to the mean arterial pressure @ The firing frequency of the carotid sinus is directly proportional to the stroke volume © The firing frequency of the carotid sinus is directly proportional to the product of cardiac output and the total peripheral resistance CO The firing frequency of the carotid sinus Is directly proportional to the pulse pressure € 61 of 100 > Wl Oo <0:07 O eas 18 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The effects of epinephrine compared to norepinephrine differs in the following respect, except? ‘You answered correctly O Epinephrine has greater metabolic effect @ Epinephrine has greater inhibition of the gastrointestinal tract © Epinephrine has greater effect on cardiac stimulation © Epinephrine causes only weak constriction of the blood vessels in the muscles10:07 O PAS) 1848 x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points All are effects of sympathetic stimulation, except? ‘You answered correetly | CO increased arterial pressure @ increased gastric mot | © increased secretion of salivary glands | oO Increased renin secretion € 59 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:07 O @ a) 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points All are effects of parasympathetic stimulation, except? ‘You answered correetly | O Erection @ Ejaculation | © Bronchoconstriction | oO Pupillary constriction € 58 of 100 > MW Oo KG10:07 O BAe, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which drug is most appropriate to use in asthma? ‘You answered correetly | O Beta 1 blocker | © Beta 2 blocker @ Beta 2 agonist | © Beta 1 agonist € 57 of 100 > MW Oo KGx View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Insulin is secreted by which cells in the islets of Langerhans? You answered correctly O betta cells O PP cells @ Beta cells © Alpha cells10:07 O BAS, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following stimulates insulin secretion? ‘You answered correetly | CO Alpha adrenergic activity | O teptin | © decrease biood glucose © Increased blood free fatty acids € 55 of 100 > MW Oo KG10:07 O a 18% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following inhibits insulin secretion? ‘You answered correctly | © Norepinephrine | © Somatostatin | oO Amylin € 54 of 100 > MW Oo KGx View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following hormones are secreted during hypoglycemia, except? ‘You answered correctly O cortisol O Epinephrine O Glucagon | @ 4.Somatostatin10:07 O eA x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points Increased blood glucose concentration causes which of the following, except? ‘You answered correctly oO Dehydration © Tissue injury © Decreased fat metabolism | © Loss of glucose in the urine € 52 of 100 > Wl Oo KG10:07 O BAe, 18% 2 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points Which of the following is true of diabetes mellitus type II? ‘You answered correetly | © Plasma insulin is low or absent | CO insuiin sensitivity is normal © Associated with visceral obesity | oO Plasma glucagon is high € 51 of 100 > MW Oo KG0:09 O eA x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points The rate of lymph flow is determined by product of which of the following? ‘You answered correctly pressure times the activity of the lymphatic pump C© interstitial fluid pressure times the plasma colloid osmotic pressure | © interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure times the permeability of the capillaries CO interstitial fluid colloid osmotic pressure times the capillary hydrostatic pressure10:09 © BRS) 0) 17H x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points This theory explains how high arterial pressure stretches the vessel, this in turn causes reactive vascular constriction that reduces blood flow nearly back to normal? ‘You answered correctly | © vasoconstrictor theory | © substance theory ‘Myogenic theory [ © Metabolic theory © 99 of 100 20:09 O BAS ll 17% 8 x View Results Multiple Choice 1/1 points A vasodilator released from healthy endothelial cells? You answered correctly O Histamine © Adenosine @ Nic oxide © Endothelin10:09 © sil 17% @ x View Results Multiple Choice 4/1 points A powerful vasoconstrictor released from damaged endothelium? ‘You answered correetly | O Nitric oxide © Endothelin | O Histamine | © Adenosine € 97 of 100 > MW Oo KG