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The Impact on a therapist body whilst working with children who have

experienced or witnessed domestic violence and abuse: An


autoethnographical study using Dance Movement Therapy and
creativity

First author: Boreham, Sarah. Movement Changes Life. info@movementchangeslife.com


Affiliated with CLEAR Support. info@clearsupport.net

Abstract presentation and the results will be presented


here in this paper and by films which will be
A belief that as part of any equitable society a available to view online in a secure environment.
just system is needed for members whom find In summary of the results: this research finds that
themselves in crisis, and that creativity can be different layers of embodiment and
useful as a transformative and informative movement/creativity exist as a result of working
process, guides this research. Questions of how with and experiencing DVS and the films show the
creativity and dance movement therapy (DMT) impact on the therapist body. The layers are
can be powerful whilst working with domestic intricate, intimate and interconnected and provide
violence and abuse (DVA) will be explored. an informative and authentic pathway for the
Dance movement and the body have power and therapist in the processing of client material.
are of value and necessary in recovery,
prevention, intervention and therapist 1. Introduction
experience.
The body has a lived movement experience in
In introduction I will precise the statistics and domestic violence and abuse, our experiences are
outcome measures used in cases of domestic felt and remembered in our physicality. The
violence abuse interventions. I will explore the body’s flesh and bone is actively involved in
literature and research that already exists with issues of abuse, disempowerment, immobility,
domestic violence and dance movement therapy. violence and silence. Freud (1923:69) named the
I will suggest that existing outcome measures body as a healing model, he wrote ‘the body is
tell us little about how to work with or what not merely a surface, it is a mental projection and
happens to a person during or after such crisis. connected to the ego made up of body sensations’
(pg 69). Marcia Leventhal (2008) writes that
The aim of this research is to offer more of an “physicality has a kinaesthetic memory, it guides
integrated voice by focusing on the therapist’s our responses into familiar accepted patterns,
embodiment whilst working with dance until such time as we can release the memory by
movement therapy and creativity with children accessing its import, working through its dynamic
whom have experienced and witnessed abuse. and moving out of range of its vibration, when it
The objectives are to look specifically at the no longer suits our concept of self”. In this
therapist's embodied processing of therapeutic project I seem to remember and shed my body’s
material and the themes which emerge from this. sensations and kinaesthetic memory of domestic
Using an experiential and somatic emphasis, the abuse like a snake skin, through the use of
focus of the therapist's perspective has an dance/movement and creativity.
autoethnographical lens which will be captured
in five films of my processing as a dance 1.1 Setting the scene around DVA:
movement psychotherapist after sessions with
children whom have experience DVA. These The Office of National Statistics (2015) note that
films will be viewed and commented on by an in UK 1.4 million women and 700,000 men
academic and personal supervisor adding experience DVA. In addition, there are
another perspective and layer to the embodied significantly higher number of children of
process of therapist. These comments will be domestic violence 4.5% as witnessing violence
presented at the EADMT conference by poster between parents in a life time, these figures are

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underestimated with children normalizing their through the use of embodied knowledge
experiences (Stanley 2011). (Boreham 2014). Performance explores and
describes different layers of the lived body of
The National Institute of Clinical Excellence myself as therapist, making accessible more
(NICE) acknowledges cost and consequences to intricate embodied data to identify somatic
health/social care budgets urging that any triggers, counter-transference and kinaesthetic
intervention at all is seen as cost effective, but features in DVA.
interventions need to work to be so.
Recommended pathways and actions run from 1.3 The application of DMT to the DVA
sharing information, education and awareness, arena: what it offers, strengths and what it
policy commissioning, provision of multi- can bring in trauma and recovery.
agency involvement and interventions, specialist
services such as therapeutic work. Other factors DMP’s regularly make effective and successful
of attachment disorders and mental health interventions with DVA clients but not much of
problems are a consequence of DVA. this has been described or evidenced. Building a
Therapeutic advisories recommend work with practiced based body of evidence needs
the primary care giver as necessary, however description of embodied process and has rarely
there is little guidance on what sort or length of been covered. DMP is specifically useful with
therapy is recommended or how any recovery is DVA because it uses non-verbal/body language,
measured. kinaesthetic empathy and somatic counter-
transference to communicate and express
1.2 A brief definition of dance movement experiences in domestic violence. DMP is a
therapy and how it works relational therapeutic process which can repair
trust fractured without necessarily using verbal
Dance Movement Psychotherapy (DMP) language, around shame based experiences. It
recognises body movement as an implicit and provides a creative solution to the paradoxes of
expressive instrument of communication and developing self through relationship.
expression. DMP is a relational process in which Dance/movement/creativity as transitional
client/s and therapist engage in an empathic phenomena help a child and adult therapist to
creative process using movement to assist negotiate when interacting with the world
integration of emotional, cognitive, physical, Winnicott (1971). It offers a holding space in the
social and spiritual aspects of self’ (ADMPUK). therapist’s body, providing time to build
There has been some DMP research into the resilience and meaning for the experience (Brown
attachment relationships that emerge after 2006), thus providing healing and empowerment.
experiences of DVA. Recovery and DMP recognises body movement as an implicit
effectiveness of treatment in DVA are measured and expressive instrument of communication.
by outcomes; affective self-regulation and
improved safety in relationship are implied in Some DMP research has explored experiences
National Institute Clinical Guidelines. following experiences of domestic violence.
Christine Devereux (2008) focuses on attachment
(Bowlby 1966) using DMP, commenting on self-
regulation, impact on attachment relationships
from the victim’s perspective. However unspoken
areas in this mirror DVA in absence of focus on
the power of narrative that unfolds from the work
and a lack of the therapist’s embodied voice
(Bloom 2006).

There is recognition in psychoanalysis and


psychotherapy that using the therapist’s own
experience and bodily attention, is a powerful
Narrative voices/story of victims/witnesses’ of
source of therapeutic information. It provides
abuse or professionals working with clients,
clues to physical and emotional development of
remains largely static, silent and invisible, as has
the self (Freud 1923, Orbach 2004, Allegranti
historically been the case. This paper hopes to
2001. The therapist’s interventions can be seen as
address this neglected area using the voice of
having ‘active continual contextual movement’
myself as a dance movement psychotherapist
(Boreham 2012) as well as sometimes a lack of
(DMP), having experienced DVA and working
therapist’s body.
with this client group. By using an
empowerment model for therapist and client
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Therapist’s embodied experience profoundly Kinaesthetic empathy is used by dance movement
influence the therapeutic relationship with psychotherapists to attune to the client’s
victim/witness and this absence of therapist experiences, it assumes that experience holds
body processing and description needs meaning for the client and can be expressed for a
addressing in DVA research. These questions resolution and to made sense of. However
emerged from my clinical practice: How does embodied theory in research on affect attunment
the therapist processes through movement, and shared cognition (Stern 2005, Gallagher
where and what does the therapist hold in the 2014) still privileges cognition and the mind as
body/movement and what do they bring back to the keeper of knowledge and solutions. My
the client? question is what about the body and flesh? A
Devereux mentions this but doesn’t elaborate or counter is needed to look into the embodied layers
connect subjectively. My sense of clients is of of the therapist. This DVA research inquires into
multiple layers of experience and history held, the folds of emotional anatomy, somatic and
of the unbearable in their bodies. These bodies - psychological experience, in support of emerging
the historical body, the lived therapist’s body, research into the relational and dynamic nature of
the witnessing body and the relational body psychosomatic phenomena in the body (Hartley
(Allegranti 2011, Finlay 2005, Merleau-Ponty 1994). This highlights potential for change and
1962), describe embodied layers that require dialogue of systems in the body holds dynamic
relationship. The links between attachment and information stored not exclusively neurologically.
domestic abuse sometimes assume a This project allows for mutual influence and will
predetermined state and can lead to the idea that add to existing research on how trauma
trauma in the body stays frozen or that profoundly affects and is healed through the body
victims/witness’ of DVA lack capacity to (Schauble 2013).
rebuilding healthy relationships and integrating.
In the therapy room with survivors of DVA I
Schauble (2013) describes her own auto witness over and over again something that can’t
ethnographic focus on the therapist’s experience be located in the mind in terms of the lived
in the body in relation to the traumatised client. experience, it is in the flesh, bone and
It focus’ on the shift in relationship with a embodiment. It seems to come from a body
reciprocal mutual influence acknowledged in the consciousness that isn’t generated by the mind or
therapeutic process. Schauble finds that, the language. The body engages active forces, by
body can be healed and re-authored through mirroring experiential process of self (Sheets-
embodied performances (Allegranti, 2012) by Johnstone 2009, Grosz 1994). Schore (2003)
providing a narrative voice for both witness and describes the ‘reflections of the rhythms of the
experiencer of trauma. Research is viewed as an child’s internal states’ as an important
integrating thread, evidencing the therapist’s felt intervention when working with emotional
and lived body, sharing this as a valid source of regulation.
embodied knowledge that has not been captured
in standards of clinical outcomes measures in This DVA research investigates the layers of
domestic abuse experiences. movement, rhythm and the therapist’s internal
states using movement observation and lived
1.4 Theoretical influences and body analysis. By focusing on the importance of
attachment in DMT with Domestic the body in literature and treatment of DVA it
violence and abuse work. bridges the gap or lack of exploration when
describing the therapist’s lived body in working
Outcome measures (CORE) that focus on with this population, the therapist moving
victims/witness’ of DVA assume a lack of relational body as the subject is revealing and
empathy as a consequence in survivors. My useful.
reflections whilst working with children and
adults of DVS is counter to this. My therapist
body has experienced a heightened sense of
empathy in such clients. Treating empathy and
attachment as predetermined states and
measurement limits our understanding of the
lived experience of abuse. A description of what
empathy look like in the therapist’s body when
with clients, may be much more useful in being
able to make visible (Allegrtanti 2012).

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2. Aims, goals and objectives intersubjective (Allegranti 2012, Laban 1966),
aiming to make visible the therapist’s process
The aim of this project is to focus on my whilst in relationship to the client (Benjamin
physical/embodied/somatic non verbal aspects 1998).
of domestic abuse, I will look at how domestic
violence is ‘held in my body’. This will be I place myself as subject producing movement
explored through my dance movement therapy film and spoken/written research journal to
experience of working therapeutically with provide a case study of therapist, using my
children and adults. Rather than focus on the moving lived body as experiencer, witness and
‘clients’ expressions I will explore my worker with domestic violence and abuse. My
emodiments/lived body experience and how this autobiographical story of having experienced
is processed in order to ‘heal’ the client. domestic violence in relationship will provide a
direct experiential layer of embodied knowledge
How DVA is felt in the moving body of myself in addition to the therapeutic layer of working
as therapist and experiencer of abuse, will be with domestic abuse. An academic supervisor
investigated by describing the felt sense and and personal supervisor are providing layers of
lived body. Observing, describing and support, to ensure that over identification with
interpreting the process of my moving body will client material becomes visible and reflected
reveal qualities that are much needed to balance upon.
the explanatory nature of outcome measures
used in DVA guidelines. This project is about
understanding how DVA presents in my
therapist’s body and asks what a therapist
notices about triggers, pain, recovery, healing
and shifts in embodied counter-transference
after working with clients. These experiential
changes will be offered as measurements of
change, as the outcome measures that my
moving lived body holds.

3. Methodology My personal history includes a forty five year


background in arts/dance/creative/reflective
This research is autoethnographic methodology: practice sometimes to heal my own social,
‘Autoethnography is an approach to research physical and psychological experiences from
that seeks to describe and systematically analyze domestic abuse. Having taught dance for many
personal experience in order to understand years, I found myself drawn to pupils from
cultural experience. This approach challenges difficult /different backgrounds, they seemed to
canonical ways of doing research and gain something more from dance other than the
representing others and treats research as a physical and social benefits that were common to
political, socially-just and socially-conscious their peers. I knew that the body and movement
act. A researcher uses tenets of autobiography could help to release pain and trauma but I began
and ethnography to do and write to observe the body’s capacity to lock in also. My
autoethnography. Thus, as a method, dance movement therapist body has helped me to
autoethnography is both process and product.’ add other layers of experience and knowledge and
(Ellis 2004, Spry 2001). this project is the first in the process of sharing
this to a wider audience, by expanding my
By performing autoethnography this research embodied subjective movement voice in this area.
hopes to balance against privileging of
rationality, typically underpinning outcome Therapists are acutely impacted physically and
measures within domestic violence. This project psychologically when working with and
acknowledges psychodynamic themes as a processing clinical material from children whom
relational process between self and other. Whilst have experienced DVA. The somatic/bodily felt
immersing myself in data production as an senses that I as therapist may hold for the client
‘interactive’ process, I will synthesize a can be transformed, reshaped and handed back to
dialogue across moving bodies of myself, client client in a way that is reparative and meaningful
and the wider familial systems. By connecting without necessarily putting it into verbal
layers of research and movement/dance art language, this is especially useful around
form, I am looking to illuminate the therapist shameful emotions commonly found in domestic
body inscriptions as physical, psychological and violence.
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Connecting layers of research, movement/dance place in a studio with a garden. They are filmed at
art form and creative improvisation process will the midway point of therapist process during
encourage visibility, advocacy and finding a twelve weekly therapy sessions for ten children in
voice within/out the moving body (Allegranti my caseload.
2011). This inquiry will look at the bodily and As an extra layer of analysis an academic and
psychological themes of social justice, the personal supervision are collaborating. And
moving embodied voice and connection to the reflections and comments from my personal
therapist body, empowerment, boundaries in dance movement therapy research supervisor, will
relationship and dance movement creativity. be weaved into the results to add another
perspective to go some way to address a
4. Data Analysis critique/limitation of auto ethnology. It is claimed
a lack of validity is present in autoethnographic
Using video, written and spoken journal text and methodology due to absence of other voices as
reflections from a personal research supervisor, participants. I disagree that a subjective
the data will be analyzed using movement perspective is invalid due to the lack of other
observation and Kestenberg Movement Profile voices, I think what emerges in this research is
(KMP). Observations descriptions and that language whom ever produces it is often not
interpretation are unstructured and themes are effective in catching the qualities and expression
identified for discussion. The video and of experiences of the therapist or victims of
spoken/written text provide an auto- abuse.
ethnographic performance. “Autoethnographic A presentation in the form of this written paper
performance makes us acutely conscious of how and filmed vignettes, provides a case study of the
we “I- witness” our own reality constructions. embodied impact on myself as a dance movement
Interpreting culture through the self-reflections therapist body working with children of DVA.
and cultural refractions of identity” Spry quotes
(Park-Fuller 2000, p. 26) 5. Results
Kestenberg Movement Profiling provides a
theoretical framework in which movement Data and results are presented in the form of
characteristics correlate with psychological this written paper and filmed vignettes of my
phenomena (Levy, 1988:158). KMP develops embodiments and movement responses. All
Laban Movement Analysis principles with a data is kept on a key drive which is stored in a
psychoanalytical approach to development locked cabinet in my personal office.
(Anna Freud). KMP developmental stages need
On analysis the main themes that have emerged
mastering before progression to the next stage of
movement, there is a focus on what is called about the therapist body and process are: 1.
tension flow rhythms and these can be noticed Safety, boundaries and being seen 2. Impact,
as dominant in a persons movement patterns and shame triggers and being heard 3. Self -
preferences. regulation, integration 4. Dance movement
By describing my moving relationships in the and creativity as a process of containing,
autobiographical filmed journal and seeing my rewriting connection and building resilience
lived body responses, I can explore my kinaesthetic empathy.
inner/outer attitudes of the moving body as
experienced in and working with domestic
Film 1 – The impact on therapist’s
abuse. body: safety securing the space,
ground and bones.
Procedures
https://youtu.be/Rcuw_5iV4g0
This research is taking place from March 2016 –
Sept 2016. Keeping an autobiographical journal
of text through films of my moving lived body
scripts, I will identify over a period of three
months triggers, psychological and somatic
responses to working with child victims of
domestic abuse. The written journal provided
themes by producing response words that are
used as markers and catalyst for the movement
films of the therapist body. The five separate
films of movement improvisation sessions take
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Getting to know a new place as a therapist around the sagital table plane of
and in the relationships emerged early in communication, reminding me of Yalom’s
the process, and a striking of light is thrown self reflective loop, the slow and even
through reflection onto the floor of the sometimes fragile…. cautious movements
studio. My movement is pedestrian and it return to me. As the open space empowers
reminds me of Meekum’s illumination and my body is in my awareness. This
process occurring with clients, walking in strongly suggests the concept in social groups
straight lines opening and closing doors of differentiation as necessary for integration
and cupboards doesn’t have a curious feel, and raises an important theme for therapists in
it feels like my movement has a getting to embodied process (Schmais 1998). How do
know you or ‘potential threat’ quality about we define and separate our bodies in the
it. Is it fight or flight, this finding things out somatic counter-transference, to be able to
and inhabiting the space, doors opening protect ourselves and help our clients? Using
and closing, comings and going reminds KMP I see my moving away from a secure base
me of a feature that I have seen in and coming back, in marking out the terrain and
attachment in particular. I am really struck the garden area, it has a checking back quality,
by the sense of retreat that I notice in my an invisible, drifting and remote quality as I
movement and my tone of voice which move into the distance and then return to the
seems to be hiding, it’s as if I want it to be safe base of camera and studio.
unseen, almost like a creature that has gone
to ground when wounded.

The space that I use is direct lines zigzag,


walking and strolling the perimeter and
patrolling the space. The flow is bound,
stretching, covering, hiding with my back
to camera but yet direct to the camera. The
camera is intersubjective seer (Allegranti
2012) and I wonder if I am replaying and
re-locating an avoidance from my own
attachment history. Am I also moving from a
sense of lack of safety from the parental
base within the counter-transference I I finish with a spiral around myself as
experience with clients of DVA . ‘processing therapist’ laying with a body that is
surrendering, giving my lived body to the
ground. Grounding, lying on the earth as if to
As I move outside, I can hear birdsong and merge, sinking and being held, almost
this resonates with a capacity to find a disappearing, environment superseding the
healing breath, a sound space is created, yet body as object/subject. I am watching myself
the movement is still light and ungrounded, on the film and a moment of felt sense runs
suddenly my vital effort quality changes through me like a warm river, as I watch my
and it takes on an attacking quality as I small still movement seeping into the ground. I
walk directly to the camera, there is a blend into the terrain as if wanting to be
crunching of stones under my feet and I camouflaged, my movement has a hiding,
feel angry as the memory of bones is my melting, releasing, seeping quality, reminding
felt sense, is this somatic counter- me of the vessels that carry blood around the
transference a narrative imprinted through body. Blood that is red or blue that reminds me
my body, taking me from a disassociation of the porous nature of different layers of
to a dividing…falling…dropping embodiment that I as therapist sometimes
quality of heavy weight to the ground, experience in working with DVA clients.
whilst moving and recuperating.
There is something about ‘treading the path I think about ‘broken bones’ and structural
and knowing there is a way out’ in the frames of the body and my perception of these
almost ritualistic circling of the outside as being indestructible and protective. I think
space, my arms are weaving a figure of eight about the anatomy and physiology of

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psychotherapists and the microscopic cells dynamically in relationship after witnessing
within the bones, which deposit minerals and experiencing DVA, it needs to re -live, it
into their environment, ending in a needs to adapt and trust in the environment
barricading of themselves, as if building again, perhaps it needs to look for reflection
their own coffin (Stauffer 2010). again. In these films I view the camera as the
relationship with being seen when
This resonates with the notion that
vulnerable. Brene Brown names this as
dynamically as organisms we need to hold
imperative as the birth place of creativity it is
plasticity to breath, exist and develop
necessary for recognizing shame,
neurologically intersubjectively. So perhaps
understanding our triggers and telling our
as I ‘pour’ the stones down in front of the
story, as a tool for resilience and change
camera there is a recognition within my
through trauma. This leads into the most
process that even stones and bones need to
personal of the films, film 2 where the
move to heal. Personal memories now emerge
rawness and impact of film 1 leads into what
as I write of living an isolated unmoving
I view as the rawness of my psycho/somatic
existence locked into the trauma of domestic
triggers around DVA.
violence and the sense of powerlessness of
witnessing it. The embodied memories of
clients in my somatic counter –transference
Film 2 – The historical therapist’s
when with them, recorded in my journal
experiential as qualities of ‘bleak, cold, body: boundaries anger consideration
sparseness” as felt within “my rigid exhausted contagions.
bones”, as I recall the finish of one session we https://youtu.be/aTIckMGau-Y
both sat on the floor after a street dancing
display, exhausted and shocked, recovering
from the biting KMP rhythms of fighting. Sometimes with clients of DVA I have come
out of a session feeling thirsty, itchy or feeling
intense heat or extreme cold, each of these
Now in the film I’m looking directly up close embodied experiences have felt like a lacking
to camera and reach down for hands full of or what I will now called a ‘contagion’, I use
pebbles falling like rain in a torrent of tears, this term rarely in my personal description of
hands full and empty at the same time, I kick movement outside of dance movement
the stones (accessing a weighted angry therapy. Implied in contagion are feelings of
rhythm) the anger seemed to allow direct shame, paranoia, fear and boundary
contact with the eye of the camera and I have violations, a felt sensation of the skin and self
a feeling of finally being alive as my body possessed. In certain sessions I have
awakens and connects! I wonder if the experienced a sense/quality of self harming
camera is witnessing my vulnerability, behaviour reminding me of violations of
perhaps as you are now viewing the films. Bick’s second skin (1968) and the second
object as cloaking, holding, protecting or
containing the body when evocative memories
and triggers emerge for a client.
For film 2, I prepared in the session five
signs from text in my journal placing them in
the movement space as follows: Abuse,
justice, power, crisis, society`, I locate them
randomly in the space to guide a layer of
socio/political embodied performances.

As I sit and write now I can hear the stone


on the side of my house being chiseled
away for renovation after weathering many
storms. Perhaps the abused body and
psyche has to learn how to dialogue again

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and express through my movement, and
something emerges about sound and a
sensitivity around noise and trauma. I notice
in the first films a quality of ‘quietness’ that
interjects with a ragged, jagged…. stillness
intermittently, the silences! these are the
gaps that need to bridged and crossed after
experiencing DVA. In my written journal I
describe my embodied process;

“My ‘Breath sinks sliding gliding balancing


nearly falling…my eyes closed…I can barely
I notice and comment on film that the signs see... like I’m falling off the edge, I wrap my
for ‘justice’ and ‘crisis’ are near to each slow movement, body stroking with the
other, this seems to be important. The introduction of body boundaries as breath gets
theme of engulfment and merging appear in deeper and more audible. Covering face…
this film. As if emotion, sensation, bacteria, head in hands.. shielding view from the
affective states, cognition and empathy can camera almost like a desperate holding
be transferred corporeally outside of space quality, am I stopping something from
and time. Antonin Artaud suggests a notion falling? An exploration of shifting weight and
of embodiment as fluid in his work; transferring balance is occurring’.
exploring through theatre the contagious It now seems significant that the therapist
parallels between biological and body being seen and heard is an important
psychological dis-ease. He dared to suggest part in accessing anger, as if to bring the
that group and individual bodies are body/self back into the world to. As if to
constructed and treated differently and that reintegrate and connect after the isolating
as a consequence the lived body is experience of domestic violence. On the film I
determined in relationship. Given Artaud’s see myself noticing the sensations and sounds
naming of ‘theatre of cruelty’ and his of the environment
emphasis on ‘action and effect’ through
performance and witnessing bodies, I
watch this next film holding curiosity, Film 3 - the witnessing body, movement
although its still difficult for me to watch, and voice as my witness
bringing up feelings of shame and
vulnerability in the bound, heavy, indirect, https://youtu.be/JBkO4-8z18U
slow and fractured movement.

As I am watching it on film currently my


Mirror neurons are firing in my lived
researcher body, I am witness, experiencer,
therapist and my kinaesthetic empathy
facilitates this. There is a point in it where
through the awareness that I am building
through body combing and feeling the
outlines/boundaries of my skin in space, I This film seemed the most whole of all the
discover a powerful strong rhythm state. In pieces of my therapist body processing, it
Laban Movement Analysis it is direct, seemed to come out of a connection to
strong and related in proximity to something authentic, almost like Yalom’s
‘nearness’, rhythm is non-verbal ‘plugging into source’. There isn’t a lot of
communication, it bridges humans and research on how movement connects with the
world (Stern 1985) and in my work as a voice or singing, but Newman 1999 talks
dance movement therapist working in about the integrating exploration of
DVA, I have found sharing and moving ‘investigating the environment of Inner and
rhythm to be containing and empowering Outer Experience’ and my moving not only
whilst mobilising anger. It helps to access synchronizes with voice, singing but also
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language seems to emerge in the process,
almost following the sensory development
cycle of sound in the womb, movement and
then language. The pathways that my body
traces are full of ‘spherical space and
spherical sound’. The sound and flow of my
whole embodiment seem to be weaving,
guiding and gathering, as if instructing what
it is I need from the environment. It feels
like self-regulation, as I watch my
movement figure of eight, as continuous,
connected and able to swing back into place. During the last movements of the film it
This holistic expression in my process is of strikes me that I have found and chosen to
note and seems to lift me up, allowing grow wings and it’s metaphor is rich in
support in my feelings of anger and empowerment, self awareness, regulation
embodiment of panic around the ‘Justice’ and freedom, it sings and moves in an
and ‘Crisis’ labels. Here emerges the authentic humanistic way. It reminds me of
connection between the need to make visible the myth of the Shoshone butterflies, that
a body and voice in the social injustices of were once pebbles into which the breath of
domestic violence and abuse. The life is blown, they and the therapist’s body,
vulnerability of the therapist is being seen in shape shifting with other and environment.
order to build resilience.
Film 5 – Language and verbal
This film makes the greatest impact when reflecions of my therapist process
viewed so in this paper I have resisted the
urge to use a lengthy language analysis. https://youtu.be/7losR_MHBso

Ethics
Film 4 – exploring the relational body
with dance movement creativity
“My interpretation is my exercise of power,
https://youtu.be/x8Xuap9_yX4 my decisions have consequences and I am
Connecting creatively to other/object, after accountable for my conclusions.”
integration and development of movement (Ramazanoglu & Holland, 2004:161).
and voice, allows the unfolding story of the
client or therapists needs to be expressed
In independent autoethnographical
corporeally. The movement process in this
research ethics are difficult. The
film becomes lighter and shows more of a
inclusion of embodied subjectivity and
shifting, mutual, playful quality. I explore
the kinaesphere, moving with feathers and personal experience are included as a
valid source of knowledge for research.
scarves in a more gentle and varied way.
The charity that I work for do not
Qualities involving touch emerge by
exploring in a renewed and regenerative currently have an ethics committee for
research. I sought advice from
way themes of boundaries, support,
ADMPUK to guide this project and their
attachments and object relations. These
seems to becoming meaningful and advisories were helpful. I made the
decision to omit any detail of my own
important to myself as moving processing
personal events or relationships involved
therapist and leads me into film 5 which is
a verbal reflection on film. in my experiences of domestic abuse. I
have been reflective on the the use of
material used from the clients I work
with to protect their anonymity.

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This research has found that a
6. Conclusion therapist is greatly impacted both
psychologically and physically by the
somatic and psychological triggers and
counter-transference experienced when
working with children whom have
experienced or witnessed domestic
violence and abuse. But the findings also
show that the therapist’s act of being
seen, witnessed, heard and processed in
movement, through creativity can
provide a holding environment for the
therapist to process safely and make
sense of their work. This helps myself as
In conclusion I have only undertaken
therapist to differentiate, separate and
a small percentage of the possible data
integrate client material held and
analysis the five films of the therapist
processed in the body. The movement
embodied process, the data is rich and
process helps the therapist to build
various in content and interpretation.
resilience by making visible the
The autoethnographcal focus contains a
embodied concepts of shame and
focus from myself and a personal
vulnerability, treating them as the
supervision aspect. This research would
birthplace of creativity as Brene Brown
benefit from further analysis and further
so brilliantly finds. The therapist’s story
development is being extended out to
needs to be told and often in the
other therapists/academics and
experience of domestic violence and
professionals to participate by viewing
abuse, no words seem adequate or safe
the film and possibly inviting
enough to express the depths of an
movement, written or verbal responses
assault on the self, which is why
to the films and paper.
movement and creativity provide such a
useful way of seeing and measuring the
impact without necessarily stumbling to
find words that are insufficient.

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