Monk V2 Coulomb ; A spitomb is defined os : been Te Omount of charge thak Floos through @ given C944. rection OF A wine in 1 see if there’ is & seadg current of 1 anpene in the Hire, dn agmbols, my. sit, where ¢ to in culombs i in ampere and tid | th deconds : ®Q State and Explain Coulomlss laid. [oF a 04) ama 2 And. Coulombs Law: 4, anda, SF a Forwe of mognitude F acto on hoo Changed, re distance, Pan tre fonce—erchden—bas—harged along the tine —Soining them. Duk _Oppositetndinection—ond Jt 18 Propentionel to, the Squome inverse of distance .4} aehs then the force. is proportional to the @long the ling 32ining Product 6 the! charges and the tao charges Foo UN “3 re @ ¢ [a } hat do gou mean by the quantization of charge 7 vr ae] St? Bid 2 i Bos Duniag Franklins days eecmic changed were thought oF fontinnows Fluid, Aften the! atomic theory oF mater (war 5% ds Thenefory, total dectnie Fidd ot point p duc to the ning, 29 Saelet Ud Redowte dE into feo Components : | dE, 8 along the ring axis, » dé, ator the at night Angles es ring axis. The omponents perpendicalan to the onda je ‘concdad out by equal end Dprosite eomponentd eédtabtahed 7] the charge elements On the opposite Aides of the Ming. onta dE, conbnibutes to the total alectnic Bald € at p, Therefone, =: fae od dey 1 ads ot GB = at. ay, = —__ WY AE Fe ad) Une tna RD x x And from Fi we have, AS = Ap X___ Thenefore, A om Figure Jen weft a ane 2na x HE ae __t Bx 1 * axe" ana Gap Sas 1 ax 4 * Dee a Ae dae ZK un Fp. he) ai 4X © Ane” @tae)™ 1 “Ae If, x90 then E=ggg Se Cane ame xe (Anes STa* 8 Q. Find the dectric Feld intentitg due to long ¢traight Uni forenly Chorged wine at a distance. From the ling. Qincan change * dens: A) isfil | 4 - Mark 4 Ly ae: lar Ay E. & 7 dé, “ . a 4 Tey _ te Oy + 44 +f t ].- 22 da Condiden a lory Ainaight unifermy hanged Uine io placed ols the x axis and extending From X=+e0 to X= -eo .Leb P be te Poink ak a distance g From the wire. Z Wndiden O differential element of the changeak bing, oF tength as at a dittare X fram the onigin, dince the change dendity Wr, 40 the total chorge OF the ditt erenten dlement aade dq = Ade. $0, the electric Feld at point b 6 E-sat Leh Wd reser dE into teo Omponents: ) Ax. horizontal mporent . DB dey, vertical Ompnent Img Ex =0, Because, Ex. for every charge clement on @ tonrud ponding dement on the leFt . Orig & ont we tata elecinic Field © ot P. fed, coho Gpeat a ni eran eeTherefore, e-f" ‘ ade a Se Ine Ott)” Seat 24 ae dna ~, (t+) From Aue, tend = 4 S x= g ten’. Sdx = gq eco. dO And tan® = +t 2 x sg tants. at =gr eco -) axhgt= freee When, X30, O34 X>-~-, © -% Zz Therefore, E=-Ad_, (A 4ec0 Ae ane 4 (ft oecey™ raf HAP as art ~y qe oeco ™& ©. Find an exprediion fon the aecini¢ potential. ener. Fa dipole Bhen iF is plowed in a Uniform electric field [EFI] Marke 4 Ans. F< O49, | A poditive and a negative charge of equal magnitude "4" placed. a distane “20! apant in a Wag that the AYrten dos Not collapse, thid configuration i called an electric dipole The Magnitude of the dipole woment, p=2aq.. The direction of Pp & from the Negative to the positive change, Suppore the ann 1 Paced in a Uniform extermal . gene fiad She Miae wend B making an args © with the Fala. fis fortes BEng *OH He Hoo cha one equal ‘and oppotite as: Alioth the. qigune,-iHtence; the het Jonce on the dipae 16 Zeto.eBuk, there 4 EE forqus About , ain axis Padding ne i ' iis tg the center 0m anor = 2QAF Ain =2aqF dine Since, the onientation of thé dipole in changed bg the extermal Aectnic qa His honk 1 stoned od potential energy in the electnic 2% ape, os fo‘ie Therefore pokental erga : 8 U= ti tA 10° -~ fo ={" PE ain’ ds. a0 eo = PE Foss], = pl (-¢one) =-'PE a9 . @. =-BE, | wi OQ Define Wed of force. [Tits 41124 Han A Lines of force + Electric fidldd Can be repredented by drauing “hat are Satled lines. of force, Lined oF force vere ginsh introduced by en’ Exgtish Acientiot , Micheal Fanadag: Frdd-tinesoxtend ates te igtatane cb . itt Flan Q Establish a relation between the lined of forces and slectric fied trergth. ers} - Mawk I Ans: ; The nelaHon between the imaginary Vines oF force and electrtic fidd dtrength Yecror ve. @) The targent 10% line of force 4% at ang Point qived the dinedion of Fat that point 9 The lines Af perc anit croas-Aectional area 19 ProportHonal “4 bs to the eres hye Eis dironger where the lined ane doded togdhen. and Sw weaken ohare the fined ane fon apani@) Q, Sketch lines of force fon ( & poditive point charge wea ngotin: oink charge ti) an electric dipse. ty hao Positive point charges W) a0 infinike on conducting Aheet Of Positer charge. [51121007] Hanke § And, Spay aay £ > 2 2 < © > $s © * < + > r —— Fane © positive point change CW) an electric dipareUe Side wizw of (O)Injinite Kon conducti hae nek Areel oi poditive hore2) Q. Write down the Ondition unden which we ane able to uniform electric feld (1113 SF13 1710) Manic 12 Ans. Uniform dlecknic field can oc produced” ey connect} the, fertminals af a battery fo wo panattel metal plated which ane WWbuloed from each then Af the apacing delween the pales Ys Aman winpared with the dimensions of the Rated, The ficld berween the plates tan be dainy Laniforon, exeeph Man the edges . © QA pantde of mass m and charge q % placed at reat in aa uriforn aecnic field and released . Define Up motion. [ST 10} Hanke ae And. Up behacen te eppoatigg changed | mebct- plates PB and Pathe motion resembles Hat of a body falling in the Conta gravitation Fuld. The acelenation given bg, A change verndeased grom mesh in a uniform alectnic fidd Act afh a--L- ™ Thus fon uniformy acclenated motion velocity v= Fab But inital aediy,7e-0. <5 pat _ et ~ m ee eeA}ter. Hime V the distance Mauded by the charged partie q =astt tat eLat -4 € Ae Again, aa aty rag = 20g = 2,0€ = . afer Thenefone the Kinetic energy 0 the changed panticenmoving a dstence 4% gel me bn 24 =46.q Crue x distenc Re oheys The wrotion of the charge albo fodood diimectton from the work -energq theorem, becawse a Constant fore “YE" act over c distanu. ‘4! '@, When an eleclnon of mass ™ and change % 16 provjected, with peed 2% ak righ anges to puniform field E, describ its motion. (sF13] Mone 4 Ans. mo C 7 7 we foot 4 FED 2 at . Cl 2%Mads ef and charge of the eleciton ane m and « medpechiveyy, Leb ud assume that He electron Projeched drom the onigin the Gondinate plane. initial lodty “token 46 the oxtoard dmawn Normal to the Aunfac. Since the Sarared hour been faker $0 be anbitanily Amalt, F mag be elena constant oven arg ave Aquane, qt shana thee sich SueneeCavb-nnd.sl2eine detest “ak. le 0 3 ‘ A provisional definition for flux of Ga the lectritc ald for He, doped durhace, %, : b= DEA. Te ex8Et Gefinition sf Bux ie found 'y otlaatrg pa Aypanen’ apereodn| a Aiffenenties mir dA. the dum then @n integral and 4% hove, 5mi =¢E.dA def Boal Y [alstare and explain Gauss las. [iis sp 13121004) Any. Mone 2/1 Gouasy law: - & Himes the surge integral —& the nonma\_componenr ae oven ong Aoded. gaussian Surface in on electnodtatic Field e4ua\o the net chorge indide Hhe Surface @ $E.4h #4. s ae ~ (For 1 Fig T- Shows Hy0 changes, equal fn magnitude but opposite in Sign, and the fi Vines dedartbing the \ 44 A Consider. Y eons eces a Spherical Surface of ‘radius he Aunmounding a Paint change Y. From Gauss las we have, - &@ $bad 9g 27k TS ety dn Figure both F and dé, ak arg point & the Spherical Gowri dunface, ane dinecled radially cubano the angle behseen ond ABW Zeno, Hence eqn E become’ @ feds =4 > @ & Fas =4 D> @E Ane zy = WY ,whene fds =4anris the anca 4k@ / a the durhace. Suppose. O Aecond “peink change Ve Raced at a point at which E % Calalated the magnitude of the Force Yak cto on WY FeeEq, 41 2a , Sa geg eh pi Thio, Vs; Pregieely Cou omo's laa,® ley ‘hgpotheticat qqinder of radius R ip immersed in a uniform Blectric field E, the girder ax boeing Pancitel to He field what 16 d, fon this closed dunface) ISF121 Monk 4 | Fon the left cylinder capfE. ae = feds coo 180"For the right cao, SE .dF € =f@ds cod O° SHES a. 2s - . Gy) Therefore from (0.0) and Mi) tse have, b, = ~ES FO+FES =O, Therpone func form Hin closed dumface ip zero when the durfoce io in a negion § uniform electric ‘iela- ; 2 Conpiden. an infinite; dhe of change, will orice change demiity of hat -E- ak a distene rn pfthe plane. [SFo] «Mork 4 Re Condider the abe A—comyenient— Gavasion surface i api box of cro ad-dectlo A area A, and height 2n, arranged to pierce the plane. from 4. E points af night ange te the end eaps and seq from the Bone, Thus ‘Gaeta law. * we tAlindrvical Aurtace “thene eno ux through tHe Quine! urTate Flux throat the @ GE dz u9 5 feos coe . YP) = 2 ser Godse fede ooo = 4 _ Se ae 3G (EA+EA) =F - 7 =Jedsion O° > & REA =q ~ . 7 tJedscon o tpe te A ete” EGR TAP ts | EA TEA i =2EA Note that. the Some for alt roints on cach ide of the plane, () : ; _ - 7 -_— @.Usiry Gauss Jaw find electric Find intensity of 0 dpherviced charge disinibution © ato, Boink oubdide. the charged phere, inte. the changed dphene and (til) aka poink.on the 2unbace O Poin YS peagiionar . tank 4% And, > 1.59 onepaste ; ang point depends any on the cistance ection, & Condi Hon ar ond nok on J kau 0 0 Spherical@ § Eds ood =v 2 @ E $ds =4 Edn =4.- de Ge - whene4,-40thne change indide the Aabede wurface . Outvide ce inside the changed sphere, sgn D For a Goudsian durka becomerd, GE ann = fPay tock = pJay = pA eRe (0 reitudinte ny : Therefore E= 35 oe For a Gouddion Aunface Wide the charged aphere, eGo becormed , : fe dew =fPav =p Jay v =p a An. Therefore, E = £ Oe (ay Lab the ctotot change of tHe ipseiag. 4 te? outoia oe bo, the Aectric fila oide the charged. SPHERE, ny 7 9, Pa©) Both eqr Gy) and) give the Aare tedutt fork paints on the, aamtoce 4 the chorge diatnibution (thot ia if r=R),the gectnic bidld on the Aunkace of the charged Sphere, x Q. Using pression ion for E for. an infinite A aba divtance we ete Thao? sh oo aid PIS Finns ssnynoj feConsider & eylinditical Gausstan durface of madiva mt and length h ae - ui Foe Sane Fe edie epee be Radiany directed, Ada BraussianAuunhace—of—Rectins hand condidhen oe g tire a, E % conlant even tre qlindnical Aur the flux Lihene is 10 flux Throughine cimtculare is aa through thin dumface. o, = $hat =€ anh. whene, Irth 1 the anca ok the Ounfac. Theneid no fur tend eer they ie the —hunoce ab ~ewtenyg poink Therefore Aclonding fo Gaara leus, ef b.at -4 => @ E Innk =7 =AW : Heng a alee 7 oe 2norm @® ©Diocuse the conditions under which dechtic potential AWkenence can be. coleulated . SF ig. 1113] Mone 2 Avs, The electric potentiol difference behaeen tao point A Bocan be calculated when — 1) The only horces aacting on the partie ame the electri force ond the external force, 2 7 5 5 the i \ : There % no net change in Kinetic Pigs 4 ate A= Ke.° ET O positive test charge W moved in the opporite dinec +tion of an uniform » dechic iad. what. the electric Pokental difference behaeen to points A and Bindide the electni¢ field), [se10) vonk 3 Ano. "Suppose & park de with a chorge qo moved From A to B olorg arg arbitrary poth as Ahsan in the : done On the porticle Piqure. Let (pag), be the work done : | 4 an extennat force The difference in electric potential VaMq i betaeen Fre points Aond B % defined 6g. nia: gab Biigstog REE POA Soin O Sue te Ba. A = re piotherefore, oat les inte tgsbie is ore rs ba! Z 139! sooisrisy bit dd ae Hna0),y = > “bray, Then the dif ference. in electric potential %, Vp-Va = — Warn) No wae Bs Bub, (Wap) f eax -f q,€ ab A A 1 Bist Va-Va= 3, 5 4b) a: A aS ae govned otf kodlk B ® 1 dO HAd Caieg apt Q_ Derive axpresdsion for electric potential due to a point change. SF to12] Mon 4 And. « ; df a Pee a ed ee et od y a bl ASuppose A and Bane tao points nean an ipdated Point change 4: Alwo anoume that 4B ond gq, lie on o charge | Atnalght line, and o pone mowed without acceleration - Along a yo a from A to B- BD of wih “o 7 , _ | ie gre to night amd dt pointe to viet apt F.al = Edt caaido = ~Ea. coh | Since We move a distance to the eft, ae ANE < raoving bn the direction 4 decreasing rr be cawoe re ricoaurted from tery act trie e Y 94 an origin, Thus ¥ ie : | OT Babe dr . an ena >, ~Edb= Edn Hence, the poke diffenence gic Hie point A and B nxtog oitrinsize-sabh. ste b>) 2?Suppose, A> Le moe © a O ne Nee dnt (%) @. Derive eqprension for poleatiol due to a group of change. (sr 104 Mone 2 Aro. The potential at ang point due to a group of point charged v found ‘ez 3 5 offpath, xA 4 @) calculating the potential Yo due to Leach Aare 8 + other charged Were mor presen ‘tien AobObkained . Thu, © Adding the quantities 20 a soy 4 ns Eg ae “ARC OE Th) n in @ ‘ Q. Calculate the electric potential due to a dipole. Plo the phatical meaning of the eledtreic potenticl shen’ 0 = 0 Mank 5 O and 180°. (Ti 13] ankbosasis SuppOaE. OF point P, we wit coldulare the pokentian due to the dipole. From ampsha: the potential will nok charge ao point P rotates Jabduk 2 axid.vhen rand & one fixed, The potential” at Py, My = VP4V, foxted spre], 4" rgd AGODA IGS Al Fy & vee «6 ui ae Gtnied GOA 0 ¢ ey _ (een) WIG SQCME m ' eg? NB RsGrorksa Seb sat dont wore ine Xa. Then, OHO. a _mpitthncs 30! fAtxo ani fi On, hh ty = 2a COAG.Pe ee ee 7 Then the potential becomey Veoh. _2ace 4K me = Pond uh, =2aq ,dipol ORG. eee lerpggle = 2.0.7: drole mome Nhen O= 10°, V=0 3 That mean Lt takes no work + bring the teot charge fram infinity along the pempendicu Bleecton of the dipole. ; When, @=0" 5 -V hap Greatesh positive value. When 0-180. V haa greatest negative valuc. @ : @. Find an expression tor the clechrtic potential Aor . cinculon Poinkd on the axio of a Uniformly changed, divk a Nadius a, whore aurgace change denoitg wo. Abo Dhow that the dire behowed like oa point charge under the condition m>a\, whene n to the distance From the cee H the axis. [SF 12) Monke 3 And,Comider a charge elerrent da, conalating A, ‘a Circular strip 4 nadie Y and width dg. We hear, da = o (2nq) dq . where, (27g) da = area S the atnip. Therefore, the pokeatiat ot de qhen © Ladue to da, the charge clement a= ay Ane uf - 1 eerie: Ane Inge Therefore, the. 40ket potential, v-Sav = 2K coe Poesay*a ag lob ema 2 gr4ne when, 7=0;928R2 “dz = 2qdq Aran asatnr tnt. os Thene fore, Ve 82 =, w s N | 2 ”————e7O om [2 _ enh es = 36 (Jfotrn® 1) - =, & dt nr>> a then (or) = nn GtS)Penliny Se Neglecting higher onder. terms, a o, v= %, (n+ Ba-8) Le iG Oe ~ So PAS =, Sak, 4n® ia . = i ea! 4x 7 uhene, =o nar= tohal charge on the dink $2. the d behaves Like a point charge for >>SD, State elecimic potential energa of hao -chanae -sastem Aloo Compare thid potential With the qrovitational potential energy - or Deserve electric potenhal energy. Avo. "LTT 13 sF10] Mane 3/2 hom 3 we mained oa Atone Of the cantho aur face the Bork that we do against the earths gravitational altmaction stoned ad polential energqg in the aydtem : a : Atoned Lory otbael) Jp sien ne\aaindor ne atone. the, in potential energy 4 changeoriotead jlaninto. (Hine Fic MEF IA ie ierith og NE Demo! BBN oisica st | are face 4 netinep © 02) JF s10/09109 | Comiden tao charges and 4, & didtance mn Oparch St We increase the Aepenralion , an extermal agent must do positive work, When the charged ane opposite tn ign and negative other sice. Thin work i stoned. in the Agree as electric potential energg« Suppore WY Ww remowed to inginily and is at rest. ; Imic potential at the original alte Ss qn Burd—— v> Fest this word | ~» pre dieclg” the electric petentiot | enengg | U of the Agdteen Wt, a vale vew- tt. a Ante 5 - @ ane 9 Figure below Ahows & point P> in’ the! field OF G dipole located at the origin dh xg -Rlane:Ab point 'p the potential energy to given by Ve Pond. ane mr Caiculare =e aD a function Ss Odi Hon. ay ° y y An. = Fram symmetry. E lien in tip plane. Thy Es can exprepprd in tenn a Ex and Eg. considering rectang co-ondinaks, = 64g)” ond ees eethen the potential becomes -_e ._4 4n@ (ee We . $0, Ey=- BY pecalling thot * % to Pe Imeated of 4 24” constant in this Coleation. " “tee {4 ee Gea) * a oegy zal we zy? 2, _.2)7% oebe {a6s) Ca) 2a + QI} - Ph lays Ges) Ine oe tgye 4g?) 5a. 2 WP, G29!) 4ne . Cea yee Suppose x=0, shich describes points dong the dipole axis then, 7 --P &2a) & Ant “(Qu Patina 4=0 in the expression for Eq dermives points S Py tne dipol i long the perpendiculor bisector le and gield2 f--2 x dna (22)? ee | dnt Xe Again, Ex = - & sthene ye cndtant - fe Pa Ae @ egy dno Ox ! 7 3 lB ee ‘ ~~ ang AEB RN: Upied sega Ante (ragh™ SP (Ed *x\ 8 2 Ses? 4 AX Ge +) vy ae Ad eXpected Ex vanishes both on the dipde -eache oxi &=0) and in te median Plane (4=0) . an0 El @ 0°. Debine: capacitance gO capadion, [sr lo}. Mark 2 Avy, Capacitance: A Capacitor combating o tuo loolated. Conductor. vith equal and Opposite. changes 44, and ~y. # and sith the Potential difference V then it Capocitance 0 defined bg, - | C= ME | ad of , Q lie uhat F foctone ¢ docs capact finde depends 7 18012) eu) eri = Monk 1 Ano.” citance depends ong on grometnic foctona, namely Gepermanent) electric & the diporer henié) OA Apherical capacitor conslota sk to concentric Conducking dphenical Ahello 4 nadii a and b, What is the Copacitance 5 Win dearice’ [sF"10] tank Aro, i G a Gauadian aartace { Corysidert the Agee gaussian dunface bsThin dhows cormectlg Hhak the. induced durhace charge greg Hon the Aree charge 4 yw always leap in didectric | present. that ia K=1 ard ts eye zero 4} no oftateay. Subst tubing from Gi) torn 9/ coat often Some mearnange -ment to. 1 @ $k Eds. = %-| 5 dielectric 1 present, Grausay lar girs © $£.dS = EA =4-Y Commelina thin, le 9 Je ARE = bGdedenea rr eam We can mevnite di), ei), Ee 4+- 6 (%)F au) The last term in o4r(ny i the induced aurface che Per uni onea, we call it the electric pt polarization vei P. p= ES Pra We con write, oe ; r-& 7 bsio & ‘Csp pene eek > jo: * oar ( st pre ~ Mo didectnic Gown law a eS .gots 4 § Eds Seb =4y v on. —& = 4 eter rod OF 1 ‘ J A ) ifthe te TC, Se ; Psd sins te So, we can Re onibe. wv QO. an one prods B fasesn/ ey fit Tei Rw st Ih : % | The quantity one “nighe ‘cecum! xr ofren in electro pa problem), io it io called the electric diaplacement vector Ds. s ‘ Hrs Kaun Be LON OTG ‘pat x ; if rs henorri Now from uy WW) | | | D= GE +P& © Calculate the Atorage enengg indie & Capacitor. [T's Ard. Monk 3/4 Let Uo condiden that at a time tO charge FW) h been ireanofenned fe one. plote. to othen.-The poltntial di “NE VO betoeen the plates ak that moment vill be 4f an extra increment o& charge da’ trarvofern the mall amount f additional work needed Wil be, dW = Vda 5 = las mS i * SY the proces i continued until a tokel chorge 4 been monofenned , the total work will be found trom, w= Saw = (Sani 4 from the relation Q=CV,, Bdetan unite thin ad. w= “ Wevedevre Tt aoe “ ‘ Sn a Porollel Plate capactton the electric Field ne ome volue For all pointd between the plerey thr Se = = bdi enerag derottg: WwW, which » the stoned enerag per unit vdlume, should be Uniform, U 1d given bg, U deve | Wisse. = 20" > ie oa Ad Ad i where, Ad. > the volume. benseen the Plates Aulodti tay “ing the relation, c= keh leada *, we a Ge 1, ¥ ip the electric field Atmength, E . So hak2 Debi magnetic field. or, Debine® .., Aro, | Magnetic ea terena ot the seri | Magnetic Kod, Fa acting |< on teat paride with charge ie moving. through Ye magnet f tad “with or i iw defined. bg, => — fa. = Foe =47r7® rin — Sy_stnahe! + where Bw the Prtgn Fea eerarcrr. Q. - Compare. the mognetic. ee with electric ee 1¢ Ba pitsey. <5 :Q State lorentz relaHon, (Tha An, ‘Lorentz relation. shirt 4b a. charged particle gq,» moves Fore aah a negion edodig 7% in which cot Male clric hide. Pando may had B ane predent the Pre repultant force | ib bev ba. ia = Et UGE) Thio 0 called lonent2 relation, WPS L r TREAT 34 9 ‘ © Find an exprestion for the magnetic fied force a bine 4 lergin L carnging & current t placed ina § magnetic induction B- Ars. i (ee Qe => j Yay 3S z 7 L x Let n be the number dlectriond: Per unit volume the vine The Magnitude sf the eccrrage Fore on onepuch dein » ats bg, Fe =q,0 & pind = er B pind “where, va Vo the Arif re From the Relation 4y=ae ae howe, : ie IB Aid F= e(* Bry Aid 5 electrom , The length L a) the vine containo AL gree AL beiry the olurne & the Aection Sf Wine that We ane condidening Hence the total Force, : . 5 | Bean F a 1B. ae Sinan “PE SF)ae Nee have no effech on the net tonque. SS @ When a current loop ia mer immersed in a Uniforen’ meognetic field of mognesic induction B, calculate the Ato bokential energy in the Apter [SF 13] Hark -F -@ © A Ret ti Loop sf. vine at length Lend. width ib Placed in & Uniform magnetic Kd B the normal the plane of the oop makes an angle © with the dinecti ae. 3 The magnitude 4 the fore Fi andh Ahown: in figure are equct but in spposite di rection. Similarly. 5 Ky ada canel other. fy and Fy ane parallel to 00.s0, theThe tonqve produccd bq the Foriie fh , obout ovis Tanxk =gh ind Hence the net torque, UE AWA Ga = 9h rind - The magnitude HF = R=iLe. “= fol) EB DMO-=1SB sind - where, s % the anca sf the ep. a xB) ie he diaere ta = eggre' POR topo * gf there Ta ON Ranie then the ot Fo au, ee Ren DO bluse =Ni (SB) = (Ni 5) & AiND-Therefore: potential energy, 8 ee a0 <3 = {° MB singds Te Fo = 4B [-ona]? 0 =-PB cond. = #8 SB Q. if a negative chorged— pantidle 13 tnmoduced OiTh a vdodtg arin a uniform Kield 4 magnetic sinduétion B, whak one the anguten velocity and frequencg of the chorged particle.) ‘ E43} Monk 4 Aco, i < ERY 20m ds Poe” See aly, Se ™e nt * ~ vs —* : 3 + Pig eo ax fm, + tiie» b 5; ars ; A neqatvoclg changed pantide -7 tatreduted sith wdodity we inioae Uaijerm field 7 a ob might ong ipthe plane. From Neston 226 Thus, the Aidwayo deflecting force Fe aan. Thin force liz. On the Plane. So, Phe Partide can nor leave ond laa ve howe, meas qb ~ on MUL gw mv aye. 7 mu ae ar The angular wdodtg, 8 =F = ve ; ah 2am The frequen f= =‘ | QO State Ampine’s law. [seigsaq Monk 1/2 | Ain, Amperus Lao’ The line integral 4 the nonmol component sf B overt 4 ead, coy doped Amperian lop 2404 tO pry timed the Altady curnent in the loop, 6B.at =m | QO What i a scencid? Whg we ude Aclenoid 2 T's Ane Solenoid | A polenrid © a long wine wound in a doped packed helix, and canning a cunnent U. The helix @ verg long Compared with ite diameten Solengida arre used to’ produce uniforim magnetic fielda© Explain how dolensid can produce uniform magnetic fala. and clos compare if With the electric field inp a capacitor. _ Pv1s srisa Monk 4 Ans, Condiden a point P. the field. set up bg the up Rant 6b the dolenoih dumnd Patnks to the lef and te Fo cancel the Kiel Aab udp ey the lower Pant of the Adenoid, which points +o might: Lebo Spplg Ampines law, Sar ei oO GB dl -Hi.. ee on. § Bal -[t.als [Bats] Cal +Lao For, ab, fidli= 6h | | \ For be and da, fa. dt £0. Since, ae clement of there | pathy B %» ab rig hh angles to. the path. for, ed, Jp.at = 0, Becaure, We See. len B Ob zax0 ' for al extermal points dor on ideal solenoid anea, The net cunrent 1 thar passed through the toounded Pq the path sf integration io nol the pame iy in the Arle | noid. . Because, it endoses More Then one fury. $$ on vo the iushbert 5} tunnd per unit length Tren. t=i.M» Foom can we Nees, Bh = ft, spy tonh TB=sgi,n. Therefore 8 “dot not depend on the Length or diamets } toe alenoide and. io Constanl Sen the Avlenoid cro dzetion. nin Ih! c | Zindide Electnie field Strengin Sho pafictel “plate capaci with change A and plate orea A @EA=4y YT=EA tales SY oe Aa Q, State and XPlain Biot-Sawank lous. [gf-13,1210-09 And Hork 03. Biot - Savant lew: The Dlrength Cs the: magnetic field. AB al a point, due to the aunnent Ain © Smeal element dt’ of & cond % proportional to the length dt Of the element, $2 pe the dine & the angle ©, the Atrengih Gs cummen} te io inwandy proporHional to the Ayone 5 She distance on Ldbrine * sour apo pon an = Het _dLsine an re In “econ Form i (aexm | = de =Het LTE 4nxn ® Q. Show that the fix density ata nearby point & a long Wine carnging -Q current L i aritten va pet, - RA there the Agmbalo have Heit Udusl meaning . | Ano, ' ax B eS HS Aa xa] S30 AB flog J ve < e Ly | Ve eT \oon The. magnetic Field AR due to @ -cumnent element dx, Ob ot point P. in, dane M1 dx~ind | ae me - | The dinecton at dB for eng ouch element dx 4 tats —_ ~~the plane at mghr angles to the poge. Ths, B= fde X =0 HAL . ae 4 AinB dy K=-00 re From the figure we have, =X soft coh@= enc doped. = & . —X =acotd + MS QAcapecd,. Hence dx =a wheegO de. Ard when 270; 6 >On then . xX >-0, @ > AO SO, the expression Kon B becomer, B=x a. Pet @copee'6 do) 2ina dn Te, ye a a=0 YO Ghi0)”: o. ie flue. oe - Pefine magnetic i Shs] Maret | ‘Arn | Hognetic fue : | The magnehic Hue b, Hrrough o ortea, A in @ magnetic | > - SP. ag Where the integral yw token 6k magnetic bun ve weber; 1 wb-1 Taw. | @ . Define Hagneticg induction - ict And sa Ais Magnetic induction: 5f the “magnetic Flac % “Enrough an orca bounded with Hme, a currant quer he érec, The SI uni tg a cloped conducting boop charges and |@n emf ane produced in the loop, this procens Called magnetic induction. Q. State and explain Foradagn leo ig vinduction, thal in the dignificane Sh the regatve sign in fanedaga law? [se 197208707) Hark SETAvs. Fanadag’s law t inducttem : “The induced anf € in a circuit equol +0 the nyptve mate at which the flux trough» the areal Ww changing" st the rate of change x flue Ww in Web/s, ind emt, will be in voll, _ db, dt Be Goll then, $, = § B.ds” df DERMOT hentai then the induced amt Can be writen Od, ¢,-— ANOn) dt NO, ip the 20 called Hluuc Vinkage in the device The negate sign,"-" ve an indicotion sf the Aitection® Sp the induced emi:@ @ State and: explain Lenz lous. isi wud Lenz law: "The mducd cunnent will apedr in puch & direction Ap. » ps UF opposed the change that produced ii" ane “2 ‘ [hs] then fovand. the loopa the induced te figure Se etting *P % that opposed the motion § df the: magnet jo mowed -cunment points as shown in "magnetic fidd that opposed the mognet. @ Q Can an induced emf be produced Pg o Alatic magne | -ic Lidd ‘ rate aaa. {st Ano. ie An cacede Sp Ww induced.’y: a changing mognehic tue even 4 the loop Hhnough which the flux io changing i—————————<—=“r lOO , not a physical conductor but an imaginary ine, From Faredoys Law Os induction, the Wduced emf io given by, 5 adn at A static mognehe fidld, tmplier ‘ats magnetic Field inducer emk So, static magnetic Pied can Produce induced enk . 3 w G. What, inductance? What w ite units on. Explain ell ind BFOs-07 112 =0. Therefore, cha Are. Taductancee : > : An Sinducd emf appears in a coil if the current in ame coil id changed Thin @ called induction (self -indact The induced emf coiled the aif induced em. Fanaday'a lay for Auch a coil & N turm 0 ¢ =- ANd.) at Number & for given coil, the, flux linkage tp proportional the current. 5% NO, wt “om, Wp, =1iThe proportionality condtant,L ie called fhe inductance Caerf -inductonce). Thus rom Farodags ta, c--1$ , The ST unit for inductance @ Henag: i= 1 voll 2ec/omp, ¥ - Explain mutual induction, Define mutual inductance. [SF oy oF'it): oa NW, Mutual inducton : dk too wild ane near tach other, o cunnen tin one oil seta 4p. ped % throvah the second coil. Sh tin flux 4 Sesh int if tnd wax Hart the en cole Appears int the. cea cil, tp’ cated mutsal Hglekton Fonadag ’ law for the pecond coil SN Yarnd, dN) wali — St : specough The second il 6 af fx linkages , »‘Thid proportionality @nmptent ~ called muiuol inductan Thus {porn Faraday lev. and. & =—M a @® Q. Show that, the self inductance 4 a long wine Aolenoil Ye given oy LepynttA. SPE) Honk 2 Ad. ronpiden a Adtenoid. o length: Sho current | flow Horough its the number sk flux linkagen V0 propor -onal to. the current ty Non & * or, NO, Spi aE . ee a : Now Nd, =nLBA. =. Where n in the Member sh turn pen unit length Li the Length Sf the Aatenoid., BP the fidd Sh magnetic ind rion inside the Adenoid. and A ie the croad-dectional anc)p inside Me Adenoid % gre Bown... wy mn ear @) and dW we hav, NO, = nla. Pi pyr lai om <4? (I) we get ©. calculate magnet ¢ loin hod iF A an ene Aroredh an tne inductor. bt ed Capacitor . oO sith the char, logou? a eet Monk 7 pn — Ane a |The 4 . he figure phowd o& ounce’ ds emf & conneckd to Q Resistor R and an inductor L. thus loop theorem giver a ai €=1R+L Ge - \, af a charge dq pases Hrrough the deat S em & in time dk, the deat doer wortk on it 4dq,. The nate os ba Cu OUAP of doing wonk eda on Gt. Hence, gia e ou gt ; The Accond Yerm in the nate. at which energg OPP ah joule heat.in the pepvtor and the Tar dtored in wd magnetic Held . The rate ab which nergq ip prored Vs, on, dU, =Lidt Pate grating gieda = : Ug= J PdUy af Lidt -4Lt. with & capacitor © connging The eneraa cpnoviatedchk L be the Leng ao and L be ita = Ue se? AL ER". AL fre nurmbert th the Adlensid, A be iko ru (Lah ka. é ohh AecHoral balk anductance.. Than ETQA densita, | -Q) 4 . Ww fan pare unit length mq 4 4