CONSTRÂNGERILE DE DOZE

 Măduva spinării=Spinal cord-40Gy(max)

 Trunchiul cerebral=Brainstem-54Gy(max)
 Nervul optic=Optic nervs-54Gy (max)
 Glanda parotidă=Parotid Glands-35Gy(max)
o -25Gy(<50%)
 Encefalul=Brain-50Gy (minimize volume above 30Gy as much as possible)
 Mandibula=Mandible-70Gy (max)
 Cochlea=Cochlea/Middle Ear-30Gy(max)
 Cavitatea orală= Oral Cavity-30Gy(mean)
 Plexul brachial=Brachial Plexus- 60Gy (max)
 Gîtul posterior =Posterior neck Avoidance-45Gy(mean)
 Cristalinul Lens-5Gy(max)
 Globul ocular=Eyes-45Gy(max)
 Chiasma optică=Optic Chiasm-54Gy(max)
 V20 pulmonar 20 Lung- 20Gy (<35%)
 Cordul =Heart-40Gy (max) dar în cazul iradierii sănului Dmax <4GY
 Esophogus-60Gy(< 50%)
 Rinichiul=Kidney- 20 Gy (max)
 <50 % of combined both kidneys
 < 75% of one side of kidney if another kidney is not functional
 Ficatul=Liver – 30 Gy ( < 40%)
 Capul femoral= Femoral heads – 45 Gy (max) (<50%)
 Intestinul subțire Small Bowel – 48 Gy (max)
 Rectum
o 40 Gy (<60%)
o 45 Gy (<50%)
o 60 Gy (<40%)
o 70 Gy ( <20%)
o 75.6 Gy (<15%)
o 78 Gy (< 3%)
 Vezica urinarăBladder – 70 Gy (<20%)
 Hipofiza= Pituitary gland- 36 Gy (max,adults)-18 Gy (max.chidren),