The current-voltage curves illustrated in Fig.

11 were constructed using a three-dimensional

electrical model based on the finite element approach to compute the overall power
conversion efficiency, fill factor, and short circuit current. The J-V characteristics of the
measured solar cell (Qin et al., 2014) and the simulated planar perovskite solar cell, assuming
a series resistance of 10 cm2 and a shunt resistance of 400 cm2 for fitting, are quite similar,
as shown in Fig. 11a. Figure 11b shows the JV graphs of solar cells made of Ag or TiO2 with
the recommended dimensions and periodicities. The solar cell with TiO2 cylindrical has the
highest Jsc of 22.06 mA/cm2, which is 15% higher than the Jsc achieved for the planar
structure alone.
The solar cell with silver cube, on the other hand, had the lowest Jsc of 19.88 mA/cm2, which
is just 3.5 percent more than the planner solar cell. The use of plasmonic antireflection
coating with silver spheres or cylindricals resulted in current increases of 8.9% or 9%,
respectively; whereas, the usage of all-dielectric antireflection coating with TiO2 cylindricals
or spheres resulted in current enhancements of 15% or 12.8 percent. This intriguing discovery
suggests that dielectric materials, rather than metals, should be used for light guiding in
nanophotonics applications. Finally, a power conversion efficiency of 14.42 percent may be
achieved, an improvement of around 2%. CuSCN and CH3NH3PbI3 electrical characteristics
utilized in