UH TRIGONOMETRI

9
1. Tan 60 = 8 tinggi pohon pinus : 1,5 +
8√3 g
𝑦
60 g √3 = 8
y = 8√3
1,5 8

C
2.
2√3
2√2
60°
A 2T B

CT = √(2 √3) 2 – 22 = √12 − 4 = √8 = 2 √2

𝐶𝑇
Sin 60 = 𝐵𝐶
2 √2
Sin 60 =
BC
2 √2
1/2√3 =
BC
2 √2
BC =
1/2√3
4√2 √2
= .
√3 √3
4 √6
BC =
√3
0≤ x ≤ 270

3. √2 cos (3x - 45°) + 1 = 0 ,

−1
cos (3x - 45°) =
√2
1
cos (3x - 45°) = - 2
√2
cos (3x - 45°) = cos 135°
1. 3x - 45 = 135+ k. 360
3x = 180 + k. 120
 k = 0 → k. 60
k = 1 → x = 180
2. 3x - 45 = -135 + k. 360
3x = -90 + k. 360
x = 30+ k. 120
k = 1→ x = 90
k = 2→ x = 210
Hp = { 60, 90, 180,210}

2
4. cos (90 - A) = 3 Cosec (180 + A) – cot (180 - A)
2→𝑦 3 1
sin A = 3→𝑟 = - 2 - (- 2 √5 )
3+√5
x = √32 − 22 = 2
= √9 − 4
= √5

Cosec (180 + A) = Cot (180 - A) =

1 1 1 1
= 𝑦 = 𝑥
−sin 𝐴 −tan 𝐴 −
𝑟 𝑦
1 1 1 1
= 2 = 2
−sin 𝐴 − −tan 𝐴 −
3 √5
1 2 1 √5
=− =−
−sin 𝐴 3 −tan 𝐴 2

5. √3 tan (3x - 60)+ 1 = 0, 0° ≤ x ≤ 360°

1
tan (3x - 60 ) = -
√3
1
tan (3x - 60 ) = - 3 √3
tan (3x - 60 ) = tan 150
3 x - 60 = 150 + k. 180
3x = 210 + k. 180
x = 70 + k. 60
k = -1 →x = 10
k = 0→x = 70 k= 2→x = 190 k =4→x = 310
k = 1→x = 130 k= 3→x = 250
Hp {10, 70,130,190,250,310}

6. 2 sin (2 x 2 ) + √3 = 0, 0 ≤ x ≤ 180
2 sin (2 x 20) = - √3
1
sin (2 x 20) = - 2 √3
sin (2 x 20) = sin 240
1. 2x + 20 = 240 + k 360
2x = 220 + k 360
x = 110 + k 180
k = 0→x = 110
2. 2x + 20 = (180 - 240 ) + k 360
2x + 20° = -60 + k 360
2x = -80 + k 360
x = -40 + k 180
k = 1→x = 140
Hp {110 , 140}