020ZXC10-BSS Hardware System Module V2.0

ZXC10-BSS Hardware System
Unit 1－－ ZXC10-BSS Overview
Unit 2－－Subsystems of BSC
Unit 3－－ Subsystems of BTS
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Unit 1
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Main Content
CDMA 1x network structure and BSS

position in all the system
ZXC10-BSS system structure
ZXC10-BSS system features
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CDMA 1x Network
BSS
PSTN/
PLMN
Um(IS-95A)
HLR/AUC
Internet
2GBTS Abis
Um(IS-95A) A(IOS4.X)
2GBSC AAA Server
Router
Um(IS-2000)
2GBTS Abis
MSC/VLR
A(IOS4.X) IP
Cloud
HA
Abis
IP Cloud
3GBTS
BSC/PCF
Router
PDSN/FA
Um Interface A Interface
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BSS Position in System
•• The
TheZXC10-BSS
ZXC10-BSS isisthe
thecore
corepart
partof
ofaaCDMA2000
CDMA2000digitaldigitalcellular
cellular
mobile
mobilecommunication
communicationsystem
systemdeveloped
developedaccording
accordingtotoIS-2000
IS-2000. .
•• The
The interface
interface between
between BSSBSS and
and MS
MS (Mobile
(Mobile Station)
Station) isis Um
Um
interface;
interface; and
and the
the interface
interface between
between BSS
BSS and
and LE
LE (Local
(Local exchange)
exchange) isis
A-interface.
A-interface.
•• The
The BSS
BSS mainly
mainly performs
performs the
the function
function of
of information
information interaction
interaction
ininthe
theair
airwith
withMSs,
MSs,and
andsupports
supportshigh-speed
high-speedpacket
packetdata
dataservices
servicesatataa
rate
rateof
ofup
uptoto153.6kbps.
153.6kbps.
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BSS Position in System
A interface
B C S
R V
F D D MSC
S I
S S
U C
MS Um M
interface Abis A10/A11 interface
interface
B P
R C
D C
F D BSC PDSN
F
S S S
I
U
M
Abis
interface
R B C
D D
Um F D PDS
MS C
interface S S S
M
U
A10d/A11d interface
Micro-BTS
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Um Interface Layer
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A Interface Protocols Model
MSC Call processing Switching

and mobility
management
A1 A2
A7signal sourseBSC A9 A11

Obje
ctive signal PCF signal PDSN
BSC SDU A8 A10
A3 Traffic traffic
Traffic/signal
CDMA2000 A interface observe IOS4.X protocol standard，it is devided to

A1，A2，A3，A5，A7，A8，A9，A10 and A11 interface.
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Abis Interface Protocols Model
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BSS Total Structure
BSS
BTS BSC System
RFS BDS PS TFS CDSU PS TS CDSU HIRS SVBS PCFSCPS BSM Sub-system
SVICM/ESVICM
TCM
PD
GPSTM
PSMB
CDSU
CDSU
GPST
SVM
NCM
TCM
NIM
ASM
PCF
CPM
FDM
PAM
RFIM
PPM
PCFIM
Module/board
PSMB
PSMD
PSMC
TRX
CHM
CCM
SAM
BTM
RFE
HPA
CE SVE SDE Element
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BSS Logical Structure
•• In
InBSS,any
BSS,anysubsystem
subsystem
can
cancommunicate
communicatewith
with
others，if
others，ifititisisconnected
connected
totothe
thefree
freeNIM
NIMport portof
ofthe
the
“Big
“BigHIRS”
HIRS”.The
.The
hardware
hardwarestructures
structuresof
ofthe
the
whole
wholesystem
systemdon’t
don’tneed
need
any
anychange.
change.
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Modules Definition
BSC Base Station Controller
CDSU：Channel Data Service Unit SVBS：Selector Vocoder Bank

HIRS ： High-speed Interconnect Subsystem
Router Subsystem SVICM：Selector Vocoder Interface
Control Module
NCM：Network Control Module
SVM： Selector Vocoder Module
NIM：Network Interface Module
PCFS： Packet Control Function
CPS：Call Processing Sub-system System
CPM：Call Processing Module PCFIM：Packet Control Function
PAM：Power Alarm Module Interface Module
BSM：Base Station Management PCF： Packet Control Function
TS： Timing Subsystem
TCM： Timing Control Module
GPSTM：GPS Timing Module
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Modules Definition
BTS Base Transceiver Station
BDS：Baseband Digital System TFS：Timing Frequency Sub-

CCM：Communication Control system
Module TCM：Timing Control Module
CHM：Channel-element Module FDM：Frequency Distribution
RFIM：RF Interface Module Module
BTS_CDSU GPSTM：GPS Timing Module
SAM：Site Alarm Module
RFS：Radio Frequency Sub-system
TRX：Transmitter and Receiver
HPA：High Power Amplifyer
RFE：Radio Frequency End
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ZXC10-BSS Features
•• 1.1. Advancedness:
Advancedness: The The system
system makes
makes use use of of aa lot
lot of
of advanced
advanced
technologies, for example high-speed packet
technologies, for example high-speed packet switching. switching.
•• 2.2. Forward
Forward compatibility:
compatibility: The The system
system isis designed
designed by by fully
fully
considering the transition to the third-generation
considering the transition to the third-generation (3G) mobile (3G) mobile
communication
communicationsystem. system.
•• 3.3. High
High integrity:
integrity: ZXC10-BSS
ZXC10-BSS makes makes usage
usage of of aa lot
lot of
of advanced
advanced
components
components to improve system integrity and reduce board typesand
to improve system integrity and reduce board types and
amount.
amount.
•• 4.4. High
High reliability:
reliability: The
The amount
amount of of boards
boards inin the
the system
system isis reduced.
reduced.
Important boards of the system adopt 1+1
Important boards of the system adopt 1+1 or N+1 redundancy or N+1 redundancy
configuration
configurationand andsoftware
softwareerror
errortolerance
tolerancedesign.
design.
•• 5.5. Configuration
Configuration flexibility:
flexibility: In
In addition
addition to to supporting
supporting traditional
traditional
networking
networking modes, ZXC10-BSS also realizes the daisy chain
modes, ZXC10-BSS also realizes the daisy chain
connection mode for up to 4 BTSs. According to
connection mode for up to 4 BTSs. According to the requirements, the requirements,
each
eachBTSBTScancanbebeconfiured
confiuredinto
into1TRX/1-sector
1TRX/1-sectorto to4TRX/3-sectors.
4TRX/3-sectors.
•• 6.6. Supporting
Supporting richrich service
service types:
types: ZXC10-BSS
ZXC10-BSS supports
supports voice
voice calls
calls
(8K,
(8K,13K,
13K,8K8KEVRC
EVRCvoicevoicecoding),
coding),test testcalls
calls, ,data
datacalls,
calls,circuit-type
circuit-type
data services , and supplementary
data services , and supplementary services.services.
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Unit 2
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Main Content
¾ BSC Overview
BSC Subsystem Introduction
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BSC Overview
BSC System Structure

BSC Electric Features
BSC Mechanical Feature
BSC Logical Structure
BSC Performance Features
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BSC System Structure
TO OMC
BTS BTS BTS
Gps or
Glonass LAN CDSU
CDSU CDSU
CDSU CPS
TCM
BSC NCM B-HIRS PCFS

PCFS
SVBS SVBS
PCFS
SVBS SVM SVM
SVM PCFM PCFM PCFM
SVICM S-HIRS
PCFIM S-HIRS
ATM
ATM E1
Ethernet
GATEWAY
MSC
PDSN
Other BSC
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BSC Electric Features
•• BSC
BSC working
working environment
environment requirement
requirement
Working
Workingtemperature:
temperature:0°C 0°C~+55°C
~+55°C
Working
Workinghumidity:
humidity:15%~93%
15%~93%
The
Thedensity
densityof
ofdust
dust ininthe
theequipment
equipment room
roomwith
withdiameters
diametersof
of over
over5μm
5μm
be≤3*10
should 4 3
shouldbe ≤3*104granules/m
granules/m3. .
•• Power
Power requirement
requirement
BSC
BSC DC
DC power
power
•• 1)Voltage
1)Voltageamplitude:
amplitude:TheThenominal
nominalvoltage
voltagevalue
valueof
ofthe
theBSCBSCpower
powersupplied
supplied
by
by the
the power
power equipment
equipment inin the
the equipment
equipment room
room isis -48V.
-48V. The
The permitted
permitted
variation range is -57V~-40V.
variation range is -57V~-40V.
•• 2)The
2)Thenoise
noiselevel
levelindex
indexcontained
containedininthe
theDC
DCpower
powervoltage
voltageshould
shouldsatisfy
satisfythe
the
requirement in the overall technical specifications by the former
requirement in the overall technical specifications by the former MPT. MPT.
•• 3)DC
3)DCpower
powershould
shouldprovide
provideover-voltage
over-voltage
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BSC Mechanical Feature
•• BSC
BSCcomprises
comprisesthe thecentral
centralrack
rackand
andthe
thevocoder
vocoderrack.
rack.
•• The
The central
central rack
rack and
and the
the vocoder
vocoder rack
rack adopts
adopts the
the unified
unified racks
racks and
and
standard
standardplug-in
plug-inboxes,
boxes,which
whichprovide
providedifferent
differentfunctions
functionsdue
duetotothe
theuse
use
of
ofdifferent
differentplug-in
plug-inunis.
unis.
•• From
Fromtoptoptotobottom,
bottom,each
eachrack
rackincludes
includesone
onedistribution
distributionplug-in
plug-inbox,
box,3~5
3~5
functional
functional plug-in
plug-in boxes,
boxes, one
one fan
fan plug-in
plug-in box,
box, and
and dust-proof
dust-proof shelf.
shelf.
There
Therearearefour
fourtypes
typesof
offunctional
functionalplug-in
plug-inboxes.
boxes.
HIRS
HIRSplug-in
plug-inboxes
boxes
SVBS
SVBSplug-in
plug-inboxes
boxes
CDSU
CDSUplug-in
plug-inboxes
boxes
PCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-inboxes
boxes
One
Oneplug-in
plug-inboxboxcan
caninclude
include2222plug-in
plug-inmodules/boards
modules/boardsatatthethemost
most
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BSC Rack Structure
第5架 Rack3
第7架 Rack5
Rack7 第1架 Rack2
第3架 Rack1 第2架 Rack4
第4架 Rack6
第6架
PD PD PD PD PD PD PD
PCFS SVBS SVBS HIRS SVBS SVBS SVBS
PCFS SVBS SVBS HIRS SVBS SVBS SVBS
PCFS SVBS SVBS CDSU(1) SVBS SVBS SVBS

FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN FAN
Center
CenterRack
Rack
Center
CenterRack
Rack
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Center Rack
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Vocoder Rack
P
C P P P P P P P P
F C C C C C C C C
I F F F F F F F F
M
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BSC Logical Structure
Sub-system
Sub-system
Module
Module
Element
Element
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BSC Performance feature
••11ItItcan
canprovide
provideup
uptoto240
240E1s
E1stotobe
beconnected
connectedwith
withLE;
LE;
••22ItItcan
cansupport
supportup
uptoto7200
7200selectors/vocoders;
selectors/vocoders;
••33Its
Itsmaximum
maximumtraffic
trafficprocessing
processingability
abilityisisup
uptoto5040Erl;
5040Erl;
••44ItItcan
canbe
beconnected
connectedwith
withup
uptoto380
380BTSs;
BTSs;
••55ItItsupports
supportsdata
datacalls
callsoriginated
originatedby
byMS,
MS,LELEor
orPDSN.
PDSN.
supportscircuit-type
circuit-typedata
dataservices
services(asynchronous
(asynchronousdata
data
and
andG3 G3fax)
fax)and
andhigh-speed
high-speedpacket
packetdata
dataservices
servicesof
ofup
uptoto 153.6kbps;
153.6kbps;
supportsstar,
star,chain
chainand
andring
ringnetworking
networkingofofBTS
BTSand
andprovides
providesthe
the
daisy
daisychain
chainconnection
connectionfunction
functionof
ofBTS;
BTS;
••88The
Themaximum
maximumamount
amountof
ofPPP
PPPconnections
connectionssupported
supportedby
bypacket
packetdata
data
reaches
reaches40,000;
40,000;
supportsaavariety
varietyof
ofsoft
softhandover
handovermodes:
modes:intra-BTS
intra-BTSsoft
soft
handover,intra-BSC
handover,intra-BSCsoft softhandover,
handover,and
andinter-BSC
inter-BSCsoft
softhandover;
handover;
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Main Content
BSC Overview
¾ BSC Subsystems Introduction
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BSC Subsystem Introduction
¾ HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

Subsystem
CPS： Call Processing Subsystem
CDSUS：Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
SVBS： Selector and Vocoder Subsystem
PCFS： Packet Control Function Subsystem
BSM： Base Management Subsystem
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High-speed Interconnect
Routing Subsystem
•• HIRS
HIRSSubsystem
Subsystemisisswitching
switchingcenter
centerand
andpacket
packetdata
dataexchange
exchangeplatform
platformof
of
BSC.
BSC.
•• Functions
Functionsof
ofHIRS：
HIRS：
99 Packet
Packetdata
dataswitching
switching
99 Timing
Timingdistribution，monitor
distribution，monitorGPS
GPS
99 Software
Softwaredownloading
downloading
99 Operation
Operationand
andmaintenance
maintenancemanagement
managementon
onthe
thewhole
wholeBSS
BSS
•The
•Thenetwork
networkstructure
structureofofCDMA
CDMABSS BSSisisofoftwo
twolevels:
levels:
---The
---Thefirst
firstlevel
levelisisHIRS
HIRSsubsystem
subsystemininBSC,
BSC,which
whichisis
called
called “big
“bigHIRS”.
HIRS”.ItItisisthe
thepacket
packetdata
dataswitching
switchingcenter
center ofofthe
thesystem.
system.
---The
---Thesecond
secondlevel
levelisisthe
thepacket
packetdata
dataswitching
switchingnetwork
networkwith
withrelatively
relativelylow
lowspeed
speed
formed
formedininSVBS
SVBSororBDS
BDSsubsystem,
subsystem,which
whichisiscalled
called“small
“smallHIRS”.
HIRS”.ItItmainly
mainlyprovides
provides
packet
packetdata
dataswitching
switchingservices
servicesforformodules
modulesininSVBS
SVBSororBDS
BDSsubsystem
subsystem
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DISCO Bus Working Principle
The
Thesystem
systemarchitecture
architectureofofthe
thewhole
wholeHIRS
HIRSisisaafast
fastpacket
packetswitching
switchingnetwork
networkbased
based
on
onshared
sharedstorage
storage(bus
(bustype),
type),two
twounidirectional
unidirectionalbuses
buses––convergence
convergencebus
busand
and
distribution
distributionbus
bus
1.CO bus (Consolidation BUS) functions as convergence bus. Under the mediation
and control of NCM module and U-type gateway, by time-sharing ；
2.Upon receiving the data frames from convergence bus, U-type gateway
distributes them to the HIRS serial port or the distribution bus according to the
destination addresses of the data frames ；
3.DIS bus (Distribution BUS) functions as broadcast distribution bus. The data
frames from the ATM interface and the convergence bus are sent to the distribution
bus by means of broadcast distribution under the control of U-type gateway ；
4.The NIM at the same time receive the broadcast data frames on the distribution
bus, and determine whether to accept the data frame according to the node number
of the destination address 。
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HIRS Shelf Structure
P
N N N N N PS
S NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI NI
I I C C I M
M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M M
M M M M M B
B
•• The
TheHIRS
HIRSnetwork
networkmaymaycomprise
compriseup uptototwo
twoHIRS
HIRSshelves.
shelves.One
OneHIRS
HIRSshelf
shelf
isisenough
enoughififthe
thesystem
systemcapacity
capacityisislittle.
little.Each
EachHIRS
HIRSshelf
shelfhas
has2222slots.
slots.The
The
two
twoslots
slotsininthe
themiddle
middleare
arefor
forNCM
NCMboards,
boards,and
andnine
nineslots
slotsatateither
eitherside
sideare
are
for
forNIM
NIMboards.
boards.
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HIRS Structure
TS
HIRS clk TOD clk Ethernet Interface

BSM
dis dis
co U U
co
I 2C Gateway Gateway I2C
NCM
NCM NCM
NCM
NIM NIM NIM NIM CPS
0 7 0 422 CPM
CPM
7 0 7 7
CDSUS
BSC_CDSU BSC_CDSU
SVBS PCFS
Un E1
Un E1
BDS BDS BDS
BTS_CDSU BTS_CDSU BTS_CDSU
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NCM – Network Control Module
NCM
NCMisisthe
thecore
coremodule
moduleofofthe
theHIRS
HIRSshelf
shelfand
andits
itsCPU
CPUsystem
system
functions
functionsasasan
anindependent
independentunit.
unit.ItItcommunicates
communicateswith
withother
otherboards
boardsof
of
the
thesystem
systemand
andmonitors
monitorsthe
thewhole
wholesystem.
system.Its
Itsperformance
performancehas
hasaadirect
direct
effect
effecton
onthe
theHIRS
HIRSandandthe
thewhole
wholesystem,
system,so
soactive/standby
active/standbyNCM
NCM
boards
boardsare
aredesigned.
designed.
NCM
NCMprovides
providesthe
thefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
1)
1)Controlling
ControllingHIRS
HIRSnetwork
networktraffic.
traffic.
2)
2)Distributing
Distributingmodule
modulesoftware
softwareand
andconfiguration
configurationinformation;
information;
3)
3) Detecting,
Detecting, isolating,
isolating, reporting
reporting and
and recovering
recovering the
the faults
faults of
of HIRS
HIRS
network;
network;
4)
4)Distributing
DistributingGPS
GPSclocks;
clocks;
5)
5)Managing
Managingthetheoperation
operationandandmaintenance
maintenanceof ofthe
thewhole
wholeBSS.
BSS.
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Front Panel Indicators and Buttons
ID Colr Name Status Meaning
Flash three times per second (when the module is powered on):
Indicating BOOT is running. If the indicator does not flash three
times when the module is powered on, it generally means that
this board enters the debugging mode or the BOOT chip is
faulty.
Off: BOOT starts to load the version program in FLASH. If this
RU Gree Indicator of running indicator is not on after the module flashes three times, this
N n status board has no version program.
Always on: Indicating that the version starts to run and attempts
to obtain the address.
Flashing fast (0.3s on and 0.3s off): Indicating normal running.
Flash swiftly (70ms on and 70ms off): Indicating that the
communication with CPM is interrupted or the communication
with the host is interrupted (when it is standby).
Off: Indicating that no fault is found inside the module.

AL Indicator of alarm Always on: Indicating intra-module faults.
Red
M status Flashing fast: Indicating that GPS has not entered the normal
running status (including warm-up).
Gree Active/standby On: Active;

ACT
n indicator Off: Standby
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NCM Module Layout
X2
X1
X9
X3
X7
X4
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NCM Module Outside Interface
（1）
1. NCM front panel interface
1) Earthnet interface
The Ethernet interface is located on the front panel and at position
number X9. It is a standard Ethernet RJ45 interface. Marked as “Test”
on the panel, it connects with the background (can be used to debug
modules)
2) RS232 interface
Located on the front panel, RS232 interface is at position

number X7 and is a standard DB9 RS232 interface for debugging.
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NCM Module Outside Interface
（2）
2. NCM backplane interface
1） Interface Layout
The interface layout of the NCM backplane
is shown on the right
2）Interface descriptions （up to below）
inter-shelf interconnecting ATM
interfaces (ATM1 and ATM2, reserved)
Ethernet interface,
HIRS serial interface connected with
NIM
the serial interface connected with PAM
the serial interfaces connected with
GPSTM and TCM.
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NIM （Network Interface
Module）
NIM,
NIM,short
shortfor
forNet
NetInterface
InterfaceModule,
Module,isislocated
locatedininthe
the
HIRS plug-in shelf. It is an interface unit for the port
HIRS plug-in shelf. It is an interface unit for the port
devices
devicesininCDMA
CDMABSS BSStotoaccess
accessthe
theHIRS
HIRSnetwork.
network.
Each
EachHIRS
HIRSplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfholds
holds18
18NIM
NIMboards,
boards,16
16of
of
which are active boards and the other 2 are standby boards.
which are active boards and the other 2 are standby boards.
The
Theactive
activeand
andstandby
standbyboards
boardsadopt
adoptdual
dualN+1
N+1backup
backupmode
mode
and daisy chain changeover mode.
and daisy chain changeover mode.
Each
EachNIMNIMprovides
provides88HIRS
HIRSserial
serialports.
ports.The
Thenode
node
number
number of NIMs in the HIRS plug-in shelf and numberof
of NIMs in the HIRS plug-in shelf and number of
ports
portsinineach
eachmodule
moduleare
areshown
shownininnext
nextpicture
picture
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NIM Network Address Allocation
Node address
节点地址
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
０
1
Port address
2
N N 3 端
C C 口
M M 地
4 址
5
6
7
Slot 槽位号
number
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
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NIM Address Examples
Node address
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E F
０
1
2
Port address
N N 3
C C
M M
4
5
6
7
Slot No.
2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21
NCM address CPM address

BSSId = X，Subnet = 0， BSSId = X，Subnet= 0，
Node ID= 7，Port address = 6； Node ID = 7，Port address =
7；
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ID Color Name Status Meaning Normal Status
Always on: Indicating that the module logic is

It is on for one
Indicator of lost during module power-on or the working
second and off
RUN Green running process
for another
status Flashing fast (three times per second): Indicating
second.
that the module is working normally.
Always on: Indicating that the logic loading fails,

receiving and transmitting bus clock is lost, the
module fails to be opened or convergent bus
request fails.
Indicator of Flashing slowly (once/2.5s): Indicating that the
ALM Red Always off:
alarm status IIC bus is unavailable.
Flashing fast (three times per second): Indicating
that memory self-check can not pass.
Off: Indicating that the module is working
normally.
Always on: Indicating that this board is the active

Active/stand board, FPGA configuration fails or logic is lost.
ACT Green Always on/off
by indicator Off: Indicating that this board is the standby
board.
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BSC Subsystems Introduction
HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

Subsystem
¾ CPS： Call Processing Subsystem
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CPS Subsystem
CPS,
CPS,shortshortfor
forCall
CallProcessing
ProcessingSubsystem,
Subsystem,isisthe
thehub
hubofofresource
resource
Management
Managementand andcall
callsignaling
signalingprotocol
protocolprocessing
processingof ofthe BSS，
theBSS ，
ItItisisresponsible
responsiblefor
forthe
thecall
callsignaling
signalingprocessing
processingofofthe
thewhole
wholeBSS。
BSS。
Radio resource management and allocation； CPM

Terrestrial circuit resource management ；
The processing of the MTP3 and SCCP of SS7；
Processing of the signaling over Abis interface
connected to BTS-CCM；
Database mangement, including BSS parameter,
terrestrial resource data, service channel resource,
call record data, and performance data；
it is the monitoring center of the BSC, responsible for monitoring the
power supply and environment and reporting the alarm signals.
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CPM Modules
G G
P C C C C C C C C C C P
C C P P T P
S D D D D D D D D D D S
P P A S C S
M S S S S S S S S S S M
M M M T M T
B U U U U U Y U U U U B
M M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
CPM,
CPM,short shortfor
forcall
callprocessing
processingmodule,
module,isislocated
locatedininthe
theCDSU
CDSUplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelf
of
ofthe theZXC10-BSC
ZXC10-BSCand andbelongs
belongstotothe
theCPS.
CPS.
CPM
CPMprovidesprovidesAbis
Abisinterface
interfacesignaling
signalingprocessing
processingof ofthe
thewhole
wholeCDMA
CDMABSS BSS
system,
system,manages
managesand andallocates
allocatesradio
radioresources,
resources,manages
managesterrestrial
terrestrialcircuit
circuit
resources,
resources,and andprocesses
processesthetheMTP3
MTP3and andSCCP
SCCPparts
partsofofNo.
No.77signaling.
signaling.
ItIt isis the
the center
center for
for BSS
BSS system
system management
management and and signaling
signaling processing.
processing. ItIt
works
worksinin1+1 1+1hot
hotbackup
backupmodemodeand
andoccupies
occupiestwo
twoslots.
slots.
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CPM Module Working Principle
Backplane
WATCHDOG LOGIC
Debugging network port

Communication
interface
General processor
Debugging serial port system
Active/standby
interface
External
Power
memory
Important
Importantconfiguration
configurationdata
datawill
willbe
besaved
savedhere!
here!
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ID Color Name Status Meaning Normal Status
Always on: Indicating requesting the network address

(BSSID) from the NCM. If it is always on, there are
two kinds of meanings: 1. network address (BSSID)
is not obtained; 2. the system has input power and the
module is faulty.
Always off: Indicating no input power or faulty
module.
3 Hz flashing (when the module is powered on):
Indicator of Indicating that BOOT is beginning the startup. Flashing fast
RU Gree
running Flashing fast (0.3s on and 0.3s off): Indicating normal (0.3s on and
N n
status running. 0.3s off)
Flashing slowly (1.5s on and 1.5s off): Indicating
loading status. If it always flashes slowly, generally,
the synchronization between the foreground and
background databases fail.
Flash swiftly (70ms on and 70ms off): Indicating that
the communication with NCM is interrupted or the
communication with the host is interrupted (when it
is standby).
AL Indicator of Always off: Indicating no fault.

Red Off
M alarm status Always on: Indicating a fault.
Gree Active/stand Always on: Indicating active module;

ACT Always on/off
n by indicator Always off: Indicating standby module.
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Name
ID Function Descriptions
When this button on the active board is pressed, active/standby

changeover is implemented, if the standby board works normally;
Active/standby
M/S this button is invalid if the standby board has not been inserted or is
changeover
faulty.
button
When this button on the standby board is pressed, this button is
invalid.
Resetting
RST When this button is pressed, the module is reset.
button.
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PAM Module
•• PAMPAMisislocated
locatedininthe
theBSC-side
BSC-sideCDSU
CDSUsub-rack.
sub-rack.ItItmonitors
monitorsthe
therunning
running
statuses
statusesofofpower
powermodules
modulesof ofthe
theBSC-side
BSC-sidesub-racks
sub-racksand
andenvironment
environmentsignals
signals
such
suchas
asthe
thetemperature,
temperature,humidity
humidityandandsmoke
smokeof
ofthe
theequipment
equipmentroom.
room.After
After
which,
which,ititreports
reportsthe
theresults
resultstotothe
thebackground
backgroundOMC
OMCthrough
throughNCM
NCMforfor
processing.
processing.
PAM provides the following functions：

1) Sending alarm signals to the NCM board automatically, receiving and
executing the control commands from the NCM board.
2) Collecting alarm signals of power supply and fan sent from power supply
modules.
3) Monitoring the smoke alarms.
4) Monitoring the temperature and humidity of the equipment room.
5）Providing standby input/output interface.
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Subsystem
¾ CDSUS：Channel Data Service Unit Subsystem
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CDSUS Subsystem
As
Asthe thetrunk
trunkunit,
unit,ititprovides
providesthe
theexternal
externalstandard
standardE1
E1
interface
interfaceand andtransfers
transfersthe
thenon-timeslot-based
non-timeslot-basedpacket
packetdata.
data.
ItItisislocated
locatedatatBSC
BSCand andBTS
BTSsides.
sides.
ItItconverts
convertsdata
databetween
betweeninternal
internalnetwork
networkinterface
interfaceand
and
E1
E1interface.
interface.BSC
BSCandandBTS
BTSare
areconnected
connectedthrough
throughE1
E1
interface.
interface.
The BSC-CDSU and the BTS-CDSU are the same in hardware and
working principles, different only in the widths of their panels (BSC-
CDSU has a wider panel).
There are two types of CDSU modules with different interface
capacities: CDSU with 2 E1 and CDSU with 4 E1.
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CDSU’s Function
BTS0
BTS1 BSC
B T S0 B TS 1 BT S 2
B S C
BTS2
BTS3
Popular in urbon area Used in some rural area
E1
CDSU will be used both sides.
Take care the connection!
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BSC-CDSU Module Working
Principle
Connected with NIM via RS422 port
CDSU Module
4*E1 interfaces connected with BTS
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BTS CDSU Dip Setting
in the Connection with BSC
BTS Dip setting
Attention:when
Attention:whendip
diptotoon，means：
on，means：
00，to
，tooff，means：1。
off，means：1。
For
Forexample，
example，PATH_I=1
PATH_I=1like
likebelow
below
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Colo Normal
ID Name Status Meaning
r Status
C D S U C D S U
Always on: Indicating that the module is

detected as normal and it is powered on.
Always off: Indicating no input power or
R U N RUN
faulty module.
A L M ALM Flashing fast (0.3s on and 0.3s off):
Flashing
D T 0 DT0
Indicator of Indicating normal running.
RU Gre fast (0.3s
running Flashing slowly (1.5s on and 1.5s off): If
D T 1 DT1 N en on and
status ALM indicator is flashing slowly at the
0.3s off)
DT2 same time, it indicates the debugging
DT3 mode.
Flashing fast (70ms on and 70ms off):
R S T RST
Indicating no serial communication port
clock.
Always off: Indicating no fault.

Always on: Indicating a fault.
Always
Indicator of Flashing slowly: If RUN indicator is
AL off:
Red alarm status flashing slowly at the same time, it
M Flash
indicates the debugging mode.
slowly
Flashing fast: Indicating that a fault is
detected and is to reset.
Always on: Indicating normal DT0

synchronization.
DT Gre DT0
Always off: Indicating faulty DT0. Always on
0 en indicator
Flashing: Indicating faulty DT0
synchronization.
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Front Panel Indicators and
CDSU CDSU
Buttons
Always on: Indicating normal DT1
synchronization.
DT Gre DT1
Always off: Indicating faulty DT1. Always on
1 en indicator
RUN RUN Flashing: Indicating faulty DT1
ALM ALM
synchronization.
DT0 DT0
DT1 DT1 DT2 Always on: Indicating normal DT2

DT2 indicator synchronization.
DT Gre
(only for 4- Always off: Indicating faulty DT2. Always on
DT3 2 en
E1 CDSU Flashing: Indicating faulty DT2
RST RST
module). synchronization.
DT3 Always on: Indicating normal DT3

indicator synchronization.
DT Gre
(only for 4- Always off: Indicating faulty DT3. Always on
3 en
E1 CDSU Flashing: Indicating faulty DT3
module). synchronization.
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ASM（ATM Switching Module）
MSC MSC
In the CDMA system, BSCs communicate with
SVBS SVBS
each other through ASM to implement
inter-BSC soft handoff.
HIRS HIRS It provides the external standard E1 interface
and specifies load sharing and backup
between E1 links.
AA DD UU XX
f1
f1 f1
f1 f1
f1 f1
f1 There are two types of ASMs providing different
BB EE VV bandwidth of communication links: the ASM
YY
f1
f1 f1 f1
f1
f1 f1
f1 providing 2 E1 interfaces and the ASM
CC FF WW ZZ
f1
f1 f1 f1
f1 f1
providing 4 E1 interfaces.
f1 f1
ASM
CDMA Soft-handoff
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Subsystem
¾ TS： Timing Subsystem
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TS-Timing Subsystem
According
Accordingtotothe
theCDMA
CDMAstandard,BSC
standard,BSC
and
andBTS
BTSindependently
independentlysynchronization
synchronization
the
the timing signal providedby
timing signal provided byGPS.
GPS.
Timing
Timingsubsystem
subsystemprovides
providessuch
suchtiming
timing
signal:
signal:
*PP2S
*PP2S TS
*16chips：19.6608MHz
*16chips：19.6608MHz CHM1
GPSTM TCM
*TOD
*TODmessage
message
CHM1
NCM1 CHM1
NCM2
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TS Shelf Structure
P C C C C C C C C C C C C C C P G T G P
S D D D D D D D D D D P P P P A P C P S
M S S S S S S S S S S M M M M M S M S M
B U U U U U U U U U U T T B
M M
ItItconsists
consistsof
of22GPSTMs
GPSTMsand and11TCM,
TCM,and andGPSTM
GPSTMadopts adoptsaamode
modeof of
dual
dualredundancy
redundancyand andhot
hotbackup.
backup.Physically,
Physically,ititisislocated
locatedininthethecontrol
control
shelf,
shelf,which
whichisisnumbered
numberedfrom
fromleft
lefttotoright,
right,and
andititisisininslots
slots17
17~~2020
Each
EachGPSTM
GPSTMprovides
provides2216CHIP
16CHIPand and22PP2SPP2Soutputs,
outputs,and andprovides
provides22
TOD
TODmessages,
messages,oneoneof
ofwhich
whichisisused
usedininthethelocal
localrack,
rack,and andthe
theother
otherisis
used
usedininthe
theextended
extendedrack.
rack.TCM
TCMoutputs
outputs2210 10MHz,
MHz,4416CHIPs16CHIPsand and44
PP2Ss,
PP2Ss,twotwoofofwhich
whichare
areused
usedininthe
thelocal
localrack,
rack,and
andthe theother
otherisisused
usedinin
the
theextended
extendedrack.
rack.
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GPSTM Specification
In
Inthe
theCDMA
CDMAmobile
mobileCommunication
Communicationsystem,
system,the
thesynchronization
synchronizationmay
maybe be
transmission
transmissionsynchronization
synchronizationand
andradio
radiosynchronization.
synchronization.The
Theradio
radio
synchronization
synchronizationadopts
adoptsthe
theGPS
GPSsynchronization
synchronizationininthe
theCDMA
CDMAsystem,
system,that
thatis,
is,
the
theradio
radiointerfaces
interfacesof
ofthe
thewhole
wholecellular
cellularsystem
systemshould
shouldbe
besynchronized
synchronizedatataa
standard
standardGPS
GPS time.
time.
In
Inthe
theZTE
ZTECDMA
CDMAsystem,
system,the
thesynchronization
synchronizationtimingtimingsolution
solutionrequires:
requires:BTS
BTS
and
andBSC
BSCare
aresynchronized
synchronizedininthe
thestandard
standardtime
timesignal
signalprovided
providedbybythe
theGPS.
GPS.
GPSTM
GPSTMisisjust
justthe
themodule
modulethat
thatprovides
providesthe
thestandard
standardtime
timesignal
signaland
andrelevant
relevant
system
systemreference
referencefor
forBTS
BTSandandBSC,
BSC,and
andititisisthe
thekey
keymodule
moduleininthe
theCDMA
CDMA
system.
system.
In
Inaddition,
addition,GPSTM
GPSTMhas hashold-on
hold-onfunction
functionwhen
whenititcannot
cannotfind
findthe
thesatellite.
satellite.The
The
requirement
requirementisisthat
thatthe
thewander
wandershould
shouldnot
notexceed
exceed10
10ms msinin24
24hours
hoursbut
butthe
the
GPSTM
GPSTMof ofour
oursystem
systemcan
cankeep
keepthe
thewandering
wanderingwithin
within1010ms msfor
for72
72hours
hours
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GPSTM
Colo Normal
r Status
RUN
Always on: Indicating normal working
Gree Indicator of
ACT RUN status. Always on
n running status
GPSALM
Off: Indicating abnormal working status.
1PPSALM
ALM Gree Active/standby Always on: Indicating active status;

ACT On
n indicator Off: Indicating standby status;
RST
Always on: Indicating that the device is in

the initialization status, lose-lock status
10MHz
and the status of receiving no satellite.
GPSAL GPS alarm On for 1s and off for another 1s:
ON Red Off
PWR
M indicator Indicating that GPS antenna is break
down.
OFF
Off: Indicating that the GPS receiving
module is in the normal working status.
CONTROL
Always on: Indicating that the precision
of 1PPS to be detected exceeds the
1PPSA Second pulse
Red required range (800 ns) Off
LM alarm indicator
Off: Indicating that the precision of 1PPS
complies with the required range.
Indicator of alarm Always on: Indicating abnormal running.

ALM Red Off
status Off: Indicating normal running.
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TCM－Timing Control Module
ItItbelongs
belongstotothe
theTFS
TFSand
andisislocated
located on
on CDSU
CDSU plug-in
plug-in shelf
shelf inin BSC.
BSC. ItIt
receives
receives10MHz
10MHzfromfromthe
theactive/standby
active/standbyGPSTM,
GPSTM,and
andthen
thensynthesizes
synthesizes
and
and distributes
distributes them.
them. At
At the
the same
same time,
time, itit receives
receives PP2S
PP2S and
and 16CHIP
16CHIP
from
fromthe
theactive/standby
active/standbyGPSTM,
GPSTM,performs
performsphase-locking
phase-lockingand
andgenerates
generates
new
newPP2S
PP2Sand
and16CHIP.
16CHIP.
ItItisisthe
thesignal
signalhub
hubconnecting
connectingthe
theactive
activeand
andstandby
standbyGPSTMs,
GPSTMs,sosothat
that
the
theactive/standby
active/standbyGPSTMs
GPSTMscancanmaintain
maintaincontinuous
continuousPP2S
PP2Sand
and16CHIP
16CHIP
and
and prevent
prevent callcall drops.
drops. Unreliable
Unreliable components
components are are reduced
reduced so
so that
that the
the
circuit
circuit isis simplified.
simplified. Heating
Heating effect
effect and
and electromagnetic
electromagnetic compatibility
compatibility
are
arealso
alsoconsidered
consideredininthe
theoverall
overalldesign,
design,therefore
thereforethe
themodule
modulereliability
reliability
isisensured.
ensured.
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TCM
Col
or
RUN
Always on: Indicating entering the normal
ALM
RU Gre Indicator of
working status.
N en running status
LOCK Always off: Indicating fault.
Always on: Indicating that the internal phase-

LO Gre Indicator of locking loop is locked.
CK en locked status Always off: Indicating that the internal phase-
locking loop is unlocked.

AL Indicator of
CLK Red Always on: Indicating alarm status and the
M alarm status
internal phase-locking loop is unlocked.
PP2S
Interface ID Functions Descriptions
CLK Output 16CHIP for debugging Unconnected during running
PP2S Output PP2S for debugging Unconnected during running
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Subsystem
¾ SVBS： Selector and Vocoder Subsystem
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SVBS Subsystem
•• SVBS
SVBSisisshort
shortfor
forSelector
Selector&&Vocoder
VocoderBank
BankSubsystem.
Subsystem.Located
Locatedininthe
the
BSC
BSCof ofBSS,
BSS,SVBS
SVBSisisthe
thecore
coreininthe
theCDMA
CDMAforforimplementing
implementingvoice
voice
services
servicesand
andcircuit-based
circuit-baseddata
dataservices
servicesand
andsupporting
supportingthe
theMTP1
MTP1and and
MTP2
MTP2of ofSS7.
SS7.
•• ItItisisthe
thejunction
junctioncenter
centerofofthe
theconnection
connectionbetween
betweenBSCBSCandandMSC
MSCand
and
isis the
the platform
platform for
for processing
processing and
and switching
switching voice.
voice. All
All the
the SVBSs
SVBSs inin
the
thesame
sameBSC BSCform
formthe
thevocoder
vocoderresource
resourcepool
pooltogether.
together.
•• Physically,
Physically, aa half
half selector
selector && vocoder
vocoder plug-in
plug-in shelf
shelf forms
forms an
an SVBS,
SVBS,
which
whichconsists
consistsof of11SVICM/ESVICM
SVICM/ESVICMand and88SVMs.
SVMs.
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SVBS Shelf Structure
P S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S S P
S V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V V S
M M M M M M M M M I I M M M M M M M M M
B C C B
M M
Mechanically,
Mechanically,aaplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfhas
hastwo
twoSVBSs.
SVBSs.OneOneor ormore
moreSVBS
SVBSplug-in
plug-in
shelves
shelvescancanbebeconfigured
configuredaccording
accordingtotothethecapacity.
capacity.SVBS
SVBSplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelf
has 22 slots, numbered 1 ~ 22 from left to right. Slots 11 and 12 are
has 22 slots, numbered 1 ~ 22 from left to right. Slots 11 and 12 are blank; blank;
slots
slots10
10and
and1313hold
holdSVICMs;
SVICMs;slotsslots22~~99and
and1414~~21 21hold
holdSVMs;
SVMs;slots
slots11
and
and2222atatthe
thetwo
twosides
sideshold
holdpower
powermodules.
modules.
The
TheSVBS
SVBScan cansimultaneously
simultaneouslyprovide
provide1515× ×88==120 120selector
selector&&vocoder
vocoder
resources
resourcesandand44E1E1channels
channelsconnected
connectedwithwithMSC
MSCfor fortransmitting
transmittingthe
the
service
servicedata
dataofofAAinterface,
interface,with
withtimeslot
timeslot16 16of
ofananE1
E1channel
channelused
usedasasthe
the
physical
physicalchannel
channelNo.No.77signaling
signalinglink
link
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SVBS Working Principle
SVBS
SVICM I2 C
C_BUS
U
Gateway DIS
NIM 422 CO
Timing
Selector//
Vocoder SVM SVM SVM
Control
Timing 1 7 8
Digital
Trunk
Interface
4 HW
4 E1
MSC
Similar
Similartotothe
thewhole
wholeHIRSHIRSstructure,
structure,SVBS
SVBSalso
alsoadopts
adoptsaafast
fastpacket
packetswitching
switching
network
networkbased
basedon onshared
sharedstorage
storage(bus
(bustype)
type)and
andhas
hasaahierarchical
hierarchicaland
andmodular
modular
structure,
structure,so
soititisiscalled
called“Small
“SmallHIRS”.
HIRS”.
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SVICM(Selector Vocoder
Interface Control Module)
As
Asthe
theconnection
connectionlink
linkbetween
betweenthetheSVBS
SVBSand
andother
otherparts
parts
of
ofthe
theBSSand
BSSandas asthe
thephysical
physicalchannel
channelbetween
betweenthe
theBSS
BSSand
and
MSC,
MSC,the
theSVICM
SVICMimplements
implementsthe
thefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
1. Controlling and maintaining the SVMs in the SVBS.
2. Maintaining and managing the running software and configuration
data in the local SVBS.
3. Communicating with the HIRS network.
4. Obtaining TOD information through the gateway and the
receiving/transmitting bus interface unit, and broadcasting to all SVMs.
5. Obtaining, through the gateway and the receiving/transmitting bus
interface unit, the clock signals from GPSTM and distributing them to the
SVMs.
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S V I C M
Buttons
ID Color Name Status Meaning
Flash three times per second (when the module is powered

on): Indicating BOOT is running. If the indicator does not
flash three times when the module is powered on, it
R U N generally means that this board enters the debugging
A L M
mode or BOOT chip is faulty.
Off: BOOT starts to load the version program in FLASH.
D T O
If this indicator is not on after flashing three times, this
D T 1 Indicator of running board has no version program.
RUN Green
D T 2 status Always on: Indicating that the version starts to run and
attempts to obtain the address.
D T 3
Flashing fast (0.3s on and 0.3s off): Indicating normal
R S T running.
Flash swiftly (70ms on and 70ms off): Indicating that the
T E S T
communication with CPM/NCM is interrupted or the
communication with the host is interrupted (when it is
standby).
R S 2 3 2
ALM Red Off: Indicating that no fault is found inside the module.
Indicator of alarm status
Always on: Indicating intra-module faults.
DT0~DT On: Indicating that E1 is accessed normally.

Green E1 status indicator
3 Off: Indicating that there is fault in accessing E1.
TEST Network interface for debugging Unconnected during running
RS232 Serial interface for debugging Unconnected during running
RST Reset button. For resetting the module manually.
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SVM
SVM,
SVM,short
shortforforSelector/Vocoder
Selector/VocoderModule,
Module,belongs
belongsto
tothe
theSVBS
SVBSandand
isislocated
locatedin
inthe
theSVBS
SVBSplug-in
plug-inshelf.
shelf.ItItprovides
providesvocoder
vocoderand
andselector
selector
functions.
functions.ItItisisconnected
connectedvia
viadual
dualbuses
busesto tothe
theSVICM
SVICMand
andthen
then
connected
connectedto tothethebig
bigHIRS
HIRSto toserve
serveas
asthethevocoder
vocoderresource
resourcepool.
pool.
SVM units have the following functions:

1. Main control unit
Controlling SVE and data interface; providing functions of the
selector and power control; detecting and reporting faults.
2. Data interface unit
Providing a packet data interface for the communication in the
BSS.
3. Time slot interface unit
Implementing PCM clock conversion and providing PCM code
flow data channel for SVE;
4. SVE unit(15 in 1 SVM, 120 in 1ESVM)
Converting PCM and QCELP.
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S V M
ID Color Name Status Meaning
R U N Always on: Indicating input power and a fault.

Always off: Indicating no input power or faulty module.
A L M
1Hz flashing (0.5s on and 0.5s off): Indicating normal
RU Indicator of running running.
Green
N status 0.25 Hz flashing: Indicating that the module is loading
the software.
5Hz flashing: Indicating that the receiving and
R S T
transmitting bus communication is faulty.
T E S T
AL Indicator of alarm
Red Always on (such as high-frequency flashing): Indicating
M status
alarm status and a fault in the running.
R S 2 3 2
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Subsystem
¾ PCFS： Packet Control Function Subsystem
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PCFS Subsystem
PCFS,
PCFS,short
shortfor
forPacket
PacketControl
ControlFunctional
FunctionalSubsystem,
Subsystem,isisthe
theminimum
minimum
physical
physicalunit
unitininthe
theresource
resourcesharing
sharingpool
poolfor
forimplementing
implementingpacket
packetcontrol
control
functionEach
functionEachPCFS
PCFSconsists
consistsof
of11PCFIM
PCFIMand
and88PCF
PCFmodules.
modules.ItItisisconnected
connected
with
withPDSN
PDSNthrough
throughthethePCFIM.
PCFIM.The ThePCFIM
PCFIMprovides
providesaa10M/100M
10M/100Madaptive
adaptive
Ethernet
Ethernetphysical
physicalinterface
interface
¾ Selecting the best-quality service path among multiple soft handoff paths
to implement GRE encapsulation of data ；
¾ Providing adaptation between GRE packets and RLP packets ；
¾ Establishing, configuring and maintaining A8 and A10 links through A9
and A11 interfaces, establishing the PPP link between MS and PDSN for the
packet data service transmission ；
¾ Providing the interface with the internal communication network of the
BTS
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PCFS Self Structure
P P
P P
P P P P P P P P C C P P P P P P P P
S S
C C C C C C C C F F C C C C C C C C
M M
F F F F F F F F I I F F F F F F F F
B B
M M
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22
AAhalf
halfPCF
PCFplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfconstitutes
constitutesoneonePCFS,
PCFS,which
whichcontains
contains11PCFIM
PCFIMand and
88PCFs.
PCFs.
Mechanically,
Mechanically,aaplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfhas
hastwo
twoPCFSs.
PCFSs.OneOneorormore
morePCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-in
shelves
shelvescan
canbe
beconfigured
configuredaccording
accordingtotothethecapacity.
capacity.PCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-inshelf
shelfhas
has
22
22slots,
slots,numbered
numbered11~~2222from
fromleft
lefttotoright.
right.Slots
Slots11
11and
and12
12are
areblank;
blank;slots
slots
10
10and
and1313hold
holdPCFIMs;
PCFIMs;slots
slots22~~99and
and1414~~2121hold
holdPCFs;
PCFs;
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PCFS Working Principle
RS422
Dual buses
To HIRS
PCFIM
10M/100M fast Ethernet
To PDSN
PCF1 PCF2 PCF8
¾¾ The Thewhole
wholePCFS
PCFSstructure
structureisisaafast
fastpacket
packetswitching
switchingnetwork
networkbased
based
onondual
dualbuses
busesandandUUgateway
gatewayandandhashasaahierarchical
hierarchicalandandmodular
modular
structure.
structure.Dual
Dualbuses,
buses,convergent
convergentbus busand
anddistribution
distributionbus,
bus,construct
construct
the
theframework
frameworkof ofthe
thesmall
smallHIRS
HIRSnetwork
networkswitching
switchingplatform.
platform.
¾¾ The Theconvergent
convergentbus busisisunder
underthe
themediation
mediationand andcontrol
controlofofthe
theUU
gateway
gatewayof ofthe
thePCFIM.
PCFIM.PCFs PCFssend
sendthe
thedata
dataframe
frametotothe
theconvergent
convergentbus.
bus.
After
AfterthetheUUgateway
gatewayreceives
receivesthe
thedata
dataframes
framesfrom
fromthe
theconvergent
convergentbus,
bus,
ititdistributes
distributesthethedata
dataaccording
accordingtotothe
thedata
dataframe’s
frame’sdestination
destination
addresses:
addresses:totoHIRSHIRSserial
serialinterface
interfacetotothe
theNIM
NIMor ordistribution
distributionbus.
bus.
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PCFIM(Packet Control Function
Interface Module)
PCFIM
PCFIMbelongs
belongstotothe
thePCFS
PCFSand
andisislocated
locatedininthe
thePCFS
PCFSplug-in
plug-inshelf.
shelf.ItIt
provides
providespacket
packetcontrol
controlfunction
functionandandisisconnected
connectedtotothe
thePCF
PCFmodule
modulethrough
throughthethe
internal
internaldual
dualbuses,
buses,whichare
whicharethethelevel-2
level-2switching
switchingplatform
platformofofthe
theBSC.
BSC.ItIt
moderates
moderatesthe
theinternal
internalbuses
busesofofthe
thePCFS
PCFSand andisisconnected
connectedas
asaagateway
gatewaytotothe
the
big
bigHIRS.
HIRS.
It moderates the internal buses of the PCFS and is connected as a gateway to the
big HIRS
Serving as the data receiving and transmitting interfaces of the internal level-2
switching platform of the PCFS
Receiving PP2S and 1.2288MHz clock signals, generating the clock signals
required by the data bus inside the subsystem and distributing these clock signals to
the PCF module
Providing A11/A9 signaling channel and A10/A8 service channel connected to
PDSN.
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Buttons
PCFIM
Name
ID Color Status Meaning Normal Status
RUN Status 1: It is on and off with ALM together, and

Flashing
Indicator of then flashes 0.3s for 6 times, and flashes 0.1s for 4
Gree evenly:
ALM RUN
n
running times. It indicates that the module is resetting.
flashing every
status Status 2: It flashes every 0.6s, indicating normal
0.6s.
running.
RST Status 1: See Status 1 of RUN indicator.

Status 2: Always on, indicating no receiving clock.
Status 3: It flashes and then is off, indicating that
TEST AL Indicator of
Red a frame data may be lost or frame error may occur; Off
M alarm status
or flashes frequently, indicating that lots of data
are lost or lots of data frame errors occur, or the
gateway is faulty.
RS232
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PCF(Packet Control Function
Module )
ItItbelongs
belongstotothe
thePCFS
PCFSand
andisislocated
locatedininthe
thePCFS
PCFSplug-in shelf ..
plug-inshelf
PCF
PCFselects
selectsthe
themultiple
multiplereverse
reverseservice
servicechannel
channeldata
dataininsoft
softhandoff
handoffand
and
distributes
distributesthe
theforward
forwardservice
servicechannel
channeldata
datatotodifferent
differentcells/sectors
cells/sectorsininsoft
soft
handoff ；
handoff ；
ItIt isis connected

connected toto the
the PCFIM
PCFIM through
through the
the internal
internal bus
bus of
of the
the PCFS
PCFS and
and isis
then
thenattached
attachedtotothe
theHIRS
HIRStotoserve
serveas
asSDU
SDUresource
resourcepool.
pool.
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Buttons
Normal
PCF ID Color Name Status Meaning
Status
Status 1: It is on and off with ALM together, and then

flashes 0.3s for 6 times, and flashes 0.1s for 4 times. It
RUN indicates that the module is resetting.
Status 2: It flashes every 0.6s, indicating normal Flashing
Indicator of
ALM RUN
Gree
running
running. evenly:
n Status 3: It flashes every 0.8s, indicating requesting flashing
status
version program from the PCFIM. every 0.6s.
Status 4: It flashes every 0.2s for 5 times, indicating end
of the version loading.
RST
Normally, Status 4 and Status 3 occur together.
Status 1: See Status 1 of RUN indicator.

TEST Status 2: Always on, indicating no receiving clock.
Status 3: It flashes and then is off, indicating that a
AL Indicator of
Red frame data may be lost or frame error may occur; or Off
M alarm status
flashes frequently, indicating that lots of data are lost or
RS232 lots of data frame errors occur, or the gateway is faulty.
Status 4: It is off, indicating normal running.
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Subsystem
¾ BSM： Base Management Subsystem
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BSM Subsystem
BSM---CDMA BSS system maintenance and

administration center
¾Fault management
¾System tools
¾Performance management
¾Configuration management
¾Security management
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Unit 3
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Main Content
¾ BTS Overview
BTS Subsystem Introduction
Typical Configuration
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BTS Overview
BTS System Structure

BTS Electric Features
BTS Mechanical Feature
BTS Logical Structure
BTS Performance Features
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BTS System Structure
Gps or
Glonass
TRx HPA RFE
TCM RFIM
CHM
CHM HIRS
CHM
CCM BTM
CDSU
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BTS Mechanical Overview
BTS
BTSinclude
includebaseband
basebanddigital
digitalsubsystem
subsystemBDS、radio
BDS、radio
frequency
frequencysubsystem
subsystemRFS
RFSand
andtiming
timingfrequency
frequencysubsystem
subsystem
TFS
TFS44subsystem
subsystemininlogical.
logical.
One
OneBTS
BTSinclude
include11or
or22racks
racksininphysical.
physical.
In
Ineach
eachrack
rackfrom
fromtop
toptotobelow
belowthere
thereare
are55shelves：
shelves：
RFE
RFEplug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
HPA
HPA plug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
PSMD/PPM/PSMC
PSMD/PPM/PSMC plug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
TRX
TRXplug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
BDS
BDSplug-in
plug-inbox.
box.
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BTS Rack Structure
RFE Box
HPA Box
Slot for cable
PSMD/PPM/PSMC
TRX Box
Fan Box BDS Box
Plug-in box for
dust filtering
Base
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BTS Logical Structure
Subsystem
Module/board
Element
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BTS Functions
11.Supply
.SupplyUm
Uminterface
interfaceto
toMS
MSand
andAbis
Abisinterface
interfaceto
toBSC
BSC
2.Support
2.Support450MHz
450MHz800MHz
800MHz1900MHz；
1900MHz；
3.Adopt
3.Adopthigh
highadvanced
advancedpacket
packetswitch
switchtechnology
technology
4.Flexible
4.Flexibleconfiguration,from
configuration,fromO1
O1to
toS444
S444
5.Support
5.Supportall
allsectors
sectorsshare
shareCE
CEin
inone
onecarrier
carrier
6.Support
6.Supportstar,chain,combined
star,chain,combinedBTS
BTSconnection
connection
7.Support
7.Supportcell
cellbreath,
breath,satisfy
satisfythe
thebusy
busycell
cellquality
quality
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BTS Performance Specifications
1.Number
1.Numberof
ofcarrers：1、2、3、4
carrers：1、2、3、4
2.Number
2.Numberof
ofsectors：Omni、2
sectors：Omni、2sectors
sectorsand
and33sectors
sectors
3.Connection
3.Connectionto
toBSC：2E1
BSC：2E1or
or4E1
4E1
4.Channel
4.ChannelCappacity：IS95：20
Cappacity：IS95：20vocievocieusers/sector
users/sector
CDMA20001x：35
CDMA20001x：35voice
voiceusers/sector，2*153.6Kbps
users/sector，2*153.6Kbpsdata
data
users/sectors
users/sectors
5.Maxmum
5.Maxmumoutput power：30W
outputpower ：30W
6.Receive
6.Receivesensitity：-125dbm
sensitity：-125dbm
7.One
7.Onerack
racksupport
supportS222，two
S222，tworacks
rackssupport
supportS444
S444
8.Frequency
8.Frequencyrange：800M/1900M/450M
range：800M/1900M/450Mfrequency
frequencyband
band
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BTS Specifications
BTS
BTSDimensions
Dimensions
Appearance
Appearancedimension:
dimension:W×D×H
W×D×H==
750mm×600mm×1800
750mm×600mm×1800mm mm
Installation
Installationbase
basedimension
dimension::W×D×H
W×D×H==
750mm×600mm×100
750mm×600mm×100mm mm
BTS
BTSWorking
WorkingVoltadge
Voltadge
BSC
BSCand
andBTS
BTSInput
InputDC：-48V
DC：-48V
Voltage
Voltagefloating
floatingrange
range::-40V~-57V
-40V~-57V
Other
Otherinput
inputvoltage
voltagetype：+5V，+27V，±12V
type：+5V，+27V，±12V
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BTS Power Consume
When
WhenHPA
HPAoutput
outputpower
powerisis30W，BTS
30W，BTSpower
powerconsume
consumeis:
is:
Power
Power Working
Workingvoltage/current
voltage/current
S111
S111 -48V/28A
-48V/28A
1400W
1400W
S222
S222 -48V/44A
-48V/44A
2200W
2200W
S333
S333 -48V/72A
-48V/72A
3600W
3600W
S444
S444 -48V/88A
-48V/88A
4400W
4400W
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BTS Working Environment
Indoor
Indoor BTS:
BTS:
Working
Workingtemperature:
temperature:-5°C~+45°C
-5°C~+45°C
Humidity:
Humidity:15%~85%
15%~85%
Outdoor
OutdoorBTS:
BTS:
Working
Workingtemperature:
temperature:-45°C~+55°C
-45°C~+55°C
Humidity
Humidity::5%~98%
5%~98%
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Main Content
BTS Overview
¾ BTS Subsystem Introduction
Typical Configuration
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BTS Subsystem Main Content
¾ BDS (Baseband Digital Subsystem)

TFS (Timing Frequency Subsystem)
RFS (Radio Frequency Subsystem)
PS (Power Subsystem)
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Baseband Digital Subsystem
－Main functions of the BDS
9 CDMA Baseband digital data forward modulation、sum、
filter；
9 CDMA Baseband digital data reverse demodulation
9 Interface with RFS
9 Provide Abis Interface to BSC
9 control center of BTS, communication platform
－ In logic, BDS subsystem includes CCM module, CHM module

and RFIM module. For the description convenience, CDSU module
is described in BDS subsystem.
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Baseband Digital Subsystem-
Logical Structure
TOD RS232 10M、16CHIP、PP2S
BDS
GPS
I2C
CCM
CD E1 CD 2:1 CO
SU SU DIS
BSC
CHM CHM CHM CHM RFIM PP2S
1 2 3
...... 12 2:1
TCM
16CHIP
...
. 10M
CDMA前反向 FDM
CDMA Baseband Data
数字基带数据
RFCM
RFS CDMA前反向 6:1
模拟基带数据
12M
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Baseband Digital Subsystem
One
OneBDS
BDSconsists
consistsof
ofup
upto
to12
12channel
channelprocessing
processingmodules
modules(CHMs),
(CHMs),22
communication
communicationcontrol
controlmodules
modules(CCM),
(CCM),22RF
RFinterface
interfacemodules
modules(RFIMs)
(RFIMs)and
and
11BTS_CDSU
BTS_CDSUmodule.
module.
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Baseband Digital Subsystem-
Specifications
9
9 Support
Support up
up to
to 12*16=192
12*16=192 (IS95)
(IS95) ;12*32=384(1x)wireless
;12*32=384(1x)wireless
Channel
Channel modulation/demodulation
modulation/demodulation atat the
the same
same time(including
time(including
overhead
overhead channel,
channel, soft
soft handoff
handoff service
service channel
channel and
and subscriber
subscriber
service
servicechannel)
channel)
9
9 One
One BDS
BDS can
can support
support up
up to
to 22 Carrier
Carrier Frequency
Frequency with
with 33
Sectors,
Sectors, Two
Two BDS
BDS can
can support
support 44 Carrier
Carrier Frequency
Frequency with
with 33
Sectors
Sectors
9
9Provide
Providethe
theinterface
interfacewith
withTRX
TRXup
upto
toSix
Six
9It
9Itprovides
provides22or
or44E1
E1interfaces
interfacesto
tobe
beconnected
connectedwith
withBSC
BSC
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CCM(Communication Control
module)
Main
Main Functions:
Functions:
Centralized
Centralizedcontrol
controlfor
fordata
datasignaling
signalingroute,
route,signaling
signaling
handling,
handling,resource
resourcemanagement
managementandandmaintenance
maintenance
operation
operationof
ofwhole
wholeBDS
BDSsubsystem.
subsystem.
z Provide S_HIRS functions, served as a switching unit
z Signaling processing and transfer
z Maintenance and Management of modules on BDS Subsystem
z Software downloading and data distribution
z Maintenance of GPSTM, Receive the TOD message
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C C M
ON: asking CPM for an address (the standby
machine asks the active one for an address). In case
the RUN indicator has been ON, the following
cases may occur: 1. No address given. 2. Power
supply is input or any fault occurs to a board
OFF: no power supply is input, or any fault occurs
R U N
to a board
A L M 3Hz flash: occurring when a board is powered on
and showing that BOOT is running. Quick flash
A C T RUN
RUN Green Quick flash (on for 0.3s, off for 0.3s): a board runs (on for 0.3s,
indicator
normally off for 0.3s)
Slow flash (on for 1.5s, off for 1.5s): a board is
M / S
loading data. If the RUN indicator has been
flashing slowly, it shows that data failed to be
R S T
synchronized
Extremely quick flash (on for 70ms, off for 70ms):
T E S T
communication with CPM interrupted or
communication with the active machine interrupted
when used as the standby one
OFF: no fault
Alarm ON: any fault occurred
ALM Red OFF
indicator. Quick flash: showing that GPS still is not in normal
working status (including pre-heating)
Active/st
andby ON: the board in active status
ACT Green ON or OFF
state OFF: the board in standby status
indicator.
Master/slav When this button on the active board is pressed down, active/standby changeover will
e take place if the standby board is normal. If the standby board is not inserted or in
M/S
changeover faulty status, the button becomes invalid.
button When the button on the standby board is pressed down, this button becomes invalid
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CHM（Channel Element Module）
CHM,
CHM,located
locatedininthe
theBDS
BDSframe
frameofofZXC10-BTS,
ZXC10-BTS,isisresponsible
responsiblefor
for
modulation/demodulation
modulation/demodulationof ofthe
thechannels
channelsininCDMA.
CDMA.ItItisisconnected
connectedwith
with
CCM
CCMthrough
throughthethereceive/transmit
receive/transmitbusbusand
andconnected
connectedwith
withRFIM
RFIMthrough
through
the
thebaseband
basebanddata
databus.
bus.CHM
CHMisismade
madeupupofofCPU
CPUunit,
unit,
modulation/demodulation
modulation/demodulationunit, unit,clock
clockdistribution
distributionunit
unitand
andreceive/transmit
receive/transmit
bus
buscontrol
controlunit.
unit.AAsingle
singleframe
framehashas66CHM
CHMmodules
modulesper
percarrier.
carrier.
CHM
CHMimplements
implementsthe
thefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
9 In Forward link: CHM modulates voice or data frames which sent by CCM
board via transceiving interface.And then it sends the modulated signals to
RFIM board.
9 In Reverse link: CHM receive antenna signals which distributed by RFIM via
the baseband data interface, and then it demodulates the signals into voice or
data frames and sends them to CCM board for switching processing via
transceiving interface
9 CE is in CSM chip, each CHM include 1 or 2 CSM5000 chipset
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CHM（ Channel Element
Module ）
X1
S1
X3
X4
X8
X2
X6 CSM5K
1 Or CSM15
1616 CSM15
CSM15 chips
chips in
in CHM15
CHM15 forfor IS95，1
IS95，1 chip
chip include
include
11F_CE
F_CEand R_CE。
and11R_CE 。
11to
to44CSM5k
CSM5kchips
chipsin inCHM5K
CHM5Kfor for1x,
1x,11chip
chipinclude
include
64
64F_CE
F_CEandand3232R_CE.
R_CE. In
In 6464 F_CE:
F_CE: 36
36 for
for voice
voice and
and the
the left
left
28
28for
fordata.
data.
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RFIM(Radio Frequency
Interface Module)
RFIM Functions:
1.1.RFIM
RFIMisisconnected
connectedwith
withBDS
BDSand
andRFS.
RFS.ItItisiscontrolled
controlledby
byCCM.
CCM.
2.2.RFIM
RFIMtransmits
transmitsand
andprocesses
processesforward
forwardand
andreverse
reversebaseband
baseband
data,
data,TRX
TRXcontrol
controlsignaling
signalinginformation
information(configuration
(configurationcontrol
controland
and
status
statusalarm).
alarm).
3.3.Clock
Clockdistribution
distribution:It
:Itreceives
receives16Chip
16Chipclock
clockand
andPP2S
PP2Sfrom
fromGPS
GPS
unit
unit,and
,andthen
thendistributes
distributesthe
theclock
clockto
tochannel
channelboards
boards
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RFIM Working Principles
CHM0
Multiplexing/demultiplexing interface unit

Forward link processing
.
(sum-up filtering) TRX α
.
Reverse link processing
. (synchronization check)
Sector interface unit SIE α TRX β
CHM5
Sector interface unit SIE β
Sector interface unit SIE γ
TRX γ
DIS Bus
DISCO Forward and
Interface reverse signaling
CO Bus
function data processing
I2 C Bus
MCU
Signaling transceiving unit
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RFIM Front Panel
R F I M
RUN Green Working status Flash (on for 0.3s, off for 0.3s):
indication of this board: MCU is normal
ON: The board is being started
R U N
A L M
ALM Red Alarm status indication: ON: 16CHIP clock fault
Flash: PP2S clock fault
L I N K 1
L I N K 2
L I N K 3 LINKA Green Sector connection ON shows that A sector is normally

indication connected
R S T
LINKB Green Sector connection “ On” shows that B sector is

indication normally connected
LINKC Green Sector connection “ On” shows that C sector is

indication normally connected
When this button is pressed down, a

RST Reset button
board will be reset
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SAM (Site Alarm Module)
For
Forany
anylarge
largecommunication
communicationequipment,
equipment,aaperfect
perfect
alarm
alarmsystem
systemisisindispensable.
indispensable.ItItmust
mustmonitor
monitorthe
theworking
working
environment
environmentof ofthe
thecommunication
communicationequipment
equipmentininreal
realtime
timeand
and
give
giveaaprompt
promptresponse
responsetotoany
anyfault
faultand
andalarm
alarmsignal
signalfor
fortimely
timely
processing
processingand
andavoiding
avoidingloss.
loss.
¾ Detect the running status of the power module and fans
¾ Environment signals such as door control, flooding, temperature,
humidity, smoke etc.,
¾ Reports the detection results to the operation and maintenance
console through the CCM for processing.
¾ SAM also provides RS232 and RS485 interfaces for connections
of external monitoring devices
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BDS Subsystem Summery
BSC GPSTM,TCM
GPSTM
clk TOD clk Earthnet port
di di
sco NCM
NCM NCM
NCM cs o CPS
NIM NIM NIM NIM CPM
CPM
7 0 7 0 BSC_CDSU 7 7 0
422 422 422
dis SVBS PCFS dis
SVICM PCFIM co
co
Un E1
SVM SVM E1 PCF PCF
Earthnet port
BDS
GPSTM
GPSTM TCM,FDM
TFDM BTS
TOD
dis
BTS_CDSU 422 CCM
CCM co
CHM CHM RFIM
RFS
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BDS (Baseband Digital Subsystem)

¾ TFS (Timing Frequency Subsystem)
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FDM（Frequency Distribution
Module）
The
TheFDM
FDMboard
boardimplements
implementsthethefollowing
followingfunctions:
functions:
Receives
Receivesclock
clocksignals
signalsfrom
fromTCM.
TCM.
Distributes
Distributes10MHz
10MHzsignals
signalsor
ordistributes
distributesthem
themafter
afterphase-lock.
phase-lock.
Reports
Reportsthe
theworking
workingstatus
statusof
ofthis
thisboard
boardthrough
throughIIC.
IIC.
FDM Module
TRX1
TRX2
TRX3
TRX4
TRX5
I2C TRX6
10MHz
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¾ RFS (Radio Frequency Subsystem)
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RFS Structure
RF RF front
HPA End
transceiver
TRX RFE
Antenna
feeder
BTS test system
BTM
－
RFS
RFSmainly
mainlyenables
enablesair
airinterface
interfacevia
viaantenna.
antenna.ItItsupports
supportsthe
theinterface
interfacewith
with
BDS
BDSvia
viathe
theinterface
interfacemodule
moduletotoimplement
implementmodulation
modulationtransmission
transmissionandand
demodulation
demodulationreceiving
receivingof
ofCDMA
CDMAsignals.
signals.ItItalso
alsoimplements
implementsrelative
relativecheck,
check,
monitoring,
monitoring,configuration
configurationand
andcontrol
controlfunctions.
functions.
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TRX（Transmitter and Receiver
Module)
In
InTRX,
TRX,twotworeceiving
receivinginterface,
interface,RX1
RX1and
andRX0,
RX0,are
are
used
usedfor
fordiversity
diversityreceiving.
receiving.
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TRX Functions
•• 1.1.Forward
Forwardlink:
link:D/A
D/Aconversion,
conversion,filter,
filter,intermediate
intermediatefrequency
frequency(IF)
(IF)
QPSK
QPSKmodulation,
modulation,bandpass
bandpassfilter,
filter,transmitting
transmittinglink
linkgain
gaincontrol,
control,
signal
signalamplification
amplificationand
andup-conversion,
up-conversion,etc.
etc.
•• 2.Reverse
2.Reverselink:
link:the
thedown-conversion,
down-conversion,signal
signalamplification,
amplification,bandpass
bandpass
filter,
filter,AGC,
AGC,intermediate
intermediatefrequency
frequencyOQPSK
OQPSKdemodulation.
demodulation.
•• 3.Provides
3.Providesthe
theinterface
interfacebetween
betweenthe
theRF
RFinterface
interfacemodule
module(digital
(digital
rack).It
rack).Ittransmits
transmitsand
andreceives
receivesbaseband
basebanddata
dataand
andtransfer
transfer
configuration,
configuration,control,
control,state
stateand
andalarm
alarmmaintenance
maintenanceinformation;
information;
•• 4.Generate
4.Generatethe
theinternal
internalreference
referencefrequency
frequencyaccording
accordingto
tothe
the
external
externalreference;
reference;
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TRX Front Panel
RUN Green RUN ON: normal running (B version)
TRX
indicator. Flash: normal running (C version)
RX1
OFF: power-off or faulty
RUN
ALM
AL ON: any error occurs
Red Fault Flash: IIC fault
RST
M
indicator. OFF: normal running or power-off
RS232 RST
Reset button. used to reset a board.
RX2
When this button is pressed down, a

RST Reset button.
board will be reset
TX Forward RF IN input end of SMA RF cable

HPA
transmitting signals
sent by TRX
RX1 Backward receive signals RX output end SMA RF cable

of RFE
of RFE
RX2 Backward receive RX output end SMA RF cable

TX
signals of RFE of RFE
RS232 Test interface None None RS232 line of

DB9
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RFCM Functions
Located in the TRX Module

The data interface between the baseband digital subsystem
(RFIM) and the RF subsystem (TRX)
D/A-A/D conversion
The monitoring of the various major functional units in the
RF subsystem.
Attention：RFCM
Attention：RFCM isis inside
inside TRX，can
TRX，can not
not be
be seen
seen
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HPA(High Power Amplifier Module
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HPA Functions
HPA
HPAperforms
performspower
poweramplification
amplificationfor
forthe
theTRX
TRX
forward
forwardtransmission
transmissionsignals.
signals.
When
WhenHPA
HPAreceives
receivesthe
theforward
forwardtransmitted
transmitted
CDMA
CDMAsignals
signalsof
ofTRX
TRX,,ititwill
willamplify
amplifythe
thepower,
power,so
so
that
thatthe
thesignals
signalswill
willradiate
radiatewithin
withinthe
thecell
cellvia
viathe
the
antenna
antennaafter
afterthey
theyare
areprocessed
processedbybythe
theduplex
duplexfilter
filter
of
ofthe
theRF
RFfront
frontend
endwith
withproper
propersignal
signalpower
powerto
tocover
cover
the
theplanned
plannedcellular
cellulararea.
area.
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HPA Performance
HPA Name Color Description Meaning Normal state
RF
OUT
TEST
PWR Green Power-on ON: a board is ON
ON indication normally powered on
OFF: No power supply
ON
ALM Red Alarm indication. ON: alarm indication OFF

OFF
RFON Green Output power ON: Running normally ON

indicator
RF IN Forward transmitting TX terminal SMA RF cable

signal input port of TRX
from TRX
RF OUT RF signal output HPA terminal SMA RF cable

PWRO
N port of the RFE
ALM
RFON
TEST RF signal output test None, used SMA Loaded
RFIN
port for testing with SMA
ON/OFF Power switch of None None None

power amplifier
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RFE(Radio Front End) Module
RFE-DIV RFE-DIV
DUP:
DUP:Duplexer
Duplexer(Receive
(Receiveand
andTransmit)
Transmit)
DIV:
DIV: Diversity
Diversity(Receiving)
(Receiving)
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RFE Module Function
RFE
RFEisisthe
thebridge
bridgebetween
betweenthe
theinternal
internalsystem
systemof
ofRFS
RFSin
in
the
theBTS
BTSand
andthetheexternal
externalantenna
antennaofofthe
theBTS
BTS
Main Functions:
It implements filtering and low noise amplification on small signals
received by the antenna
It implements power allocation on received signals after low noise
amplification
It provides receiving/transmission duplexing function (only for
DUP)
Performs power monitoring, providing related power detection
values
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RFE-DUP
RFE-Duplexer
Attention the frequency range of filter!
RFE-DUP
From HPA
TPTL
ANT Duplexer
TO RX
Filer
LNA
&Power
Splitter
VSWR
I2C to RFCM
Backpl
ane
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RFE-DIV
RFE-Diversity
Attention the frequency range of filter!
RFE-DIV
To RX
ANT Receive LNA
&Power
Filter Splitter
I2C to RFCM
Backpla
ne
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RFE Front Panel
Interface Signal Nature Direction Connect Connection
RFE-DUP Terminal or Mode
Name
PWRON
LNAALM TEST RF test signal SMA

RFLOW
ANT VSWR15
VSWR30
ANT Transmitting Set top antenna N-type 1/2-inch RF
power signals interface port connecto cable
TEST
sent to the r (specified
antenna and temporarily)
signals received
by the antenna
HPA
HPA HPA-outputted TXOUT end of the SMA RF cable
transmitting HPA
power signal
RX1 One of the 4 RX terminal of TRX SMA RF cable

power splittings of the first carrier
RX1 of the received
RX2
signals
amplified by
RX3 LNA
RX4
RX2 One of the 4 RX terminal of TRX SMA RF cable
power splittings of the second carrier
of the received
signals
amplified by
LNA
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RFE Front Panel (Con.)
RX3 One of the 4 Test port SMA 50Ω terminal
RFE-DUP power splittings load added
of the received when not
signals used
PWRON
amplified by
LNAALM
RFLOW
LNA
ANT VSWR15 RX4 One of the 4 power Standby SMA 50Ω terminal
VSWR30
splittings of the load added
received signals
amplified by
TEST
LNA
Indicator Color Description Normal

Meaning
Name State
HPA
Green ON: power supply

PWR Power indicator ON
available. OFF: power
supply unavailable
LNA current ON: LNA current

LNAALM Red OFF
alarm abnormal. OFF: LNA
RX1
current normal
RX2
ON: extra low RF
Extra low output
RX3 RFLOW Red power output. OFF: OFF
of RF power
normal output of RF
RX4
power
Standing wave ON: Standing wave
VSWR1.5 Red ratio minor ratio minor alarm. OFF
alarm OFF: Standing wave
ratio normal
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¾ PS (Power Subsystem)
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Power Subsystem Self
PSMD:
PSMD: Power
PowerDistribute
DistributeModule
Module
PSMD
PSMDisislocated
locatedin
inBTS
BTSsystem
systempower
powerdistribution
distributionbox.
box.ItItdistributes
distributesthe
theinput
input
-48V
-48VDC DCpower
powerinto
intoshelves.
shelves.PSMD
PSMDboard
boardchecks
checksand
andcontrols
controlsthe
theworking
workingstates
states
ofofpower
power system
systemand
andfan.
fan.
PSMC: ±12V:Provide
PSMC: ±12V:ProvidePower
Powerfor
forREF&TRX&FDM
REF&TRX&FDM
PSMB:
PSMB: +5V:Provide
+5V:ProvidePower
Powerfor
forBDS
BDS
PPM:
PPM: +27V:Provide
+27V:ProvidePower
Powerfor
forHPA
HPA
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Power Supply Structure
+12V TRX X6
HPA X6 -12V
+27V RFE X6
P P P P P P P P
-48V IN
S P P P P P S S FDM
M M M M M M M M
D C C
-48V OUT
P P
S BDS S
M M
B B
+5V +5V
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Main Content
BTS Overview
BTS Subsystem Introduction
¾ Typical Configuration
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S111-- 1 Carrier 3 Sectors
RFE RFE RFE

(Alpha) (Beta) (Gamma)
HPA R R HPA R R HPA R R

X X X X X X
0 1 0 1 0 1
T T T
X X X
TRX TRX TRX
RFCM RFCM RFCM
BDS机框
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S222– 2 Carrier 3 Sectors
RFE RFE RFE RFE RFE RFE

(ALPHA) (ALPHA) (BETA) (BETA) (GAMMA) (GAMMA)
HPA R R R R HPA HPA R R R R HPA HPA R R R R HPA

X X X X X X X X X X X X
T 0 1 1 0 T T 0 1 1 0 T T 0 1 1 0 T
X X X X X X
TRX TRX TRX TRX TRX TRX
RFCM RFCM RFCM RFCM RFCM RFCM
BDS机框
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BSS Network Connection
Star Network
BTS0
BTS1
BSC
BTS2
BTS3
•• In
Instar
starnetwork
networkconnection,
connection,each
eachBTS
BTSisisconnected
connectedto
to
BSC
BSCindependently.
independently.Maintenance
Maintenanceandandengineering
engineeringare
areall
all
easy
easyand
andconveniently.
conveniently.
•• Popular
Popularin
incity
cityand
anddense
densearea.
area.
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Chain Network
BTS0 BTS1 BTS2

BSC
•• In
Inchain
chainconnection,
connection,several
severalBTS
BTSwill
willshare
shareone
oneE1,
E1,
reliability
reliabilityisisnot
notvery
verygood.
good.
•• Popular
Popularin inrural
ruraland
andlow
lowtraffic
trafficarea,
area,this
this
Can
Cansave
saveaalot
lotof
oftransmission
transmissionresource.
resource.
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Star and chain combined network
BTS0 BTS1 BTS2
BSC BTS3
BTS4
•• In
Inpractice,
practice,the
thetransmission
transmissionbetween
betweenBSC
BSCand
andBTS
BTSisisvery
very
flexible.The
flexible.Themost
mostpopular
popularisisSDH,
SDH,but
butalso
alsowe
weuse
usemicro-
micro-
wave;coaxial
wave;coaxialcable;HDSL,even
cable;HDSL,evensatellite.
satellite.
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020ZXC10-BSS Hardware System Module V2.0

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020ZXC10-BSS Hardware System Module V2.0

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ZXC10-BSS Hardware System

Unit 1－－ ZXC10-BSS Overview

Unit 2－－Subsystems of BSC

Unit 3－－ Subsystems of BTS

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 CDMA 1x network structure and BSS

 ZXC10-BSS system structure

 ZXC10-BSS system features

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ZTE University univ

ZTE University univ

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MSC Call processing Switching

A7signal sourseBSC A9 A11

CDMA2000 A interface observe IOS4.X protocol standard，it is devided to

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BTS BSC System

CE SVE SDE Element

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CDSU：Channel Data Service Unit SVBS：Selector Vocoder Bank

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BDS：Baseband Digital System TFS：Timing Frequency Sub-

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 BSC Subsystem Introduction

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 BSC System Structure

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BSC NCM B-HIRS PCFS

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PCFS SVBS SVBS HIRS SVBS SVBS SVBS

PCFS SVBS SVBS CDSU(1) SVBS SVBS SVBS

PCFS SVBS SVBS CDSU(2) SVBS SVBS SVBS

PCFS SVBS SVBS CDSU(2) SVBS SVBS SVBS

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¾ BSC Subsystems Introduction

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¾ HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

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HIRS clk TOD clk Ethernet Interface

NIM NIM NIM NIM CPS

BDS BDS BDS

BTS_CDSU BTS_CDSU BTS_CDSU

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ID Colr Name Status Meaning

Off: Indicating that no fault is found inside the module.

Gree Active/standby On: Active;

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Located on the front panel, RS232 interface is at position

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CDMA 1x network structure and BSS

ZXC10-BSS system structure

ZXC10-BSS system features

BSC Subsystem Introduction

BSC System Structure

HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

Radio resource management and allocation； CPM

HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing

HIRS： High-speed Interconnect Routing