Professional Documents
Culture Documents
1
Mastering
2
Table of Contents
2. MAYANG Store................................................................................6
3. RAMIREZ Trading.............................................................................9
4. JUAREZ Trading..........................................................................13
5. OREJOLA Store.............................................................................16
6. SINANGOTE Trading.......................................................................18
8. ORIOL Enterprise................................................................23
9. DITAN Company………………………………………………………………………………………2
Company………………………………………………………………………………………2 6
3
4
WITHIN - for those in Cases 21 to 30, exchange, except your own AND add two
from any of the Additional cases to be provided.
WITHIN - for those in Cases 11 to 20, exchange, except your own AND add two
from any of the Additional cases to be provided.
5
PZA SPORTSWEAR
The PZA Sportswear, a retail clothing shop, asked you to prepare journal
entries for the following transactions:
MARCH
2/10, n/30, FOB Shipping Point, Freight Collect. Shipping charge, P300
3- Sold merchandise on credit to Short East, terms, 2/10, n/60, P3,000
10- Sold merchandise on credit to Steve Ngo, terms 2/10, n/30, P2,500
12- Returned for credit P600 of damaged merchandise from Nus Co.
13- Received check from Short East for his purchase of merchandise
6
14- Returned a portion of the office supplies received on May 8 for credit
because the wrong items were received, P400
P40 0
17- Paid the Maintenance Helper for cleaning the room of the employees,
P500
19- Paid Nus Co. the balance from transactions of May 7 and May 12
21-Paid the following bills, Meralco Bill, ₱1,800; Water Bill, ₱870
23- Hired a delivery man to deliver the merchandise easily to your clients
with a monthly salary of P2,000
Chart of Accounts:
7
ALABASTRO STORE
The transactions of J. Alabastro for the month of March ,2018 were as
follows:
March
1 Began business under the trade name Alabastro Store with cash of
₱65,000 and
merchandise of₱5,000.
of₱5,000.
8
17 Paid Mabills Brokerage ₱120 for the delivery of the above purchased.
purchased.
17 Received a credit memo no.33 from Ali Mercadejas, ₱800 for the
merchandise
returned to him.
18 Paid in full the account due to Ali Mercadejas, less the 2% discount
(₱50,000-
50,000-₱800)
₱800)
(100% -2%)
-2%) = ₱48,216.
₱48,216.
9
10
ASUNCION TRADING
Agatha Asuncion put up a merchandising business under the trade
name Asuncion Trading. The end of fiscal year is June 30. During the month
of June the following transactions occurred.
11
June
Cash ₱500,000
₱500,000 Merchandise ₱50,000
₱50,000
1 Bought merchandise from Zebra trading, ₱40,000 terms 2/10, n/30 and
paid freight of ₱1,600
₱1,600
5 Bought office tables and chairs from Luca's furniture, ₱42,650 terms 1/10,
n/30.
8 Bought merchandise from Alpha Trading, ₱25,000 terms 2/10, n/30 and
paid freight of ₱800.
₱800.
12
15 Bought delivery van ₱850,000 terms 20% down and the balance payable
in one year.
17 Issued a 60-day
60-day 6% Note to Leopard Trading, ₱8,000
₱8, 000 for merchandise
bought.
20 Cruz Enterprises paid his account in full (see transaction dated June 10,
12 & 16).
21 Lion trading
trading made a partial payment of ₱10,000 (see transaction dated
June 16).
13
29 Abenson paid his account in full (see transaction dated June 19, 21 &
23).
30 Paid the account of Abra Trading in full (see transaction dated June 29).
14
SOPHIA TRADING
Using a two-column journal, journalize the May transaction of Sophia
Trading a retail store owned by Sophia Bernabe.
May
11 Corona Supply Co. sent a bill for P450 for the supplies purchased on
credit.
15
18 Received a 60-day, 6%
6 % note from Rina Ramos in full settlement
set tlement of her
account.
23 Paid the account with Rizal Trading Co., to apply on account, P1,000.
16
Cash.................................................11
Sales................................................41
Accounts Receivable...........................12
Sales Discount...................................42
Notes Receivable................................13
Delivery Equipment.............................15
Purchases...........................................51
Office Equipment.................................17
Purchase Discounts..............................52
Accounts Payable................................21
Notes Payable......................................22
Freight-In............................................54
Rent Expense.......................................61
Salaries Expense...................................63
Freight-Out..........................................64
17
Borras' Store
April
2- Purchased furniture from Ang's Furniture Mart P13,400. Terms: 2/10,
n/30.
18
22- Sold Merchandise on account to Villar for P9,500, terms 2/10, n/30
24- Arrow Co. paid in full its April 4, account less the returned made on
April 8.
19
Briones Trading
The following selected transactions occurred during the month of October for
Briones Trading
Oct
Cash ……………………………………………………….P250,000
……………………………………………………….P250,000
Equipment ………………………………………………P45,000
EOM
P6,000
3/10, n/40
20
n/45
P650
returned, P800
14 Bought merchandise from Rumars with a list price of P10,000,
Oct. 10)
21
28 Collected the note of Cortez together with the interest with the
28 Paid the note issued to Oca Trading in full together with the
Oct.2)
30 Billy Trading paid its account in full (see transaction dated Oct. 2
Chart of Accounts
22
A. Cabuso the owner of dolls and guns store, had the following transaction
during the month of December 2099
Dec.
4 sold the merchandise to chucky store €20000. Terms 3/10, 2/20, n/30
n/30
7 Dolls and guns bought dolls to Saw Co., €50000 FOB Shipping point Terms
2/10, n/30
10 Annabelle trading bought €21000 goods. FOB Shipping point Term 2/10,
n/30
11 A. Cabuso, withdraw €25000 for
for personal use
23
21 Zuni doll returned €1000 cost of goods. And received a €5000 cash as a partial
settlement of its account
28 emails received 80% as a payment from Zuni doll and the 20% is
expected to be uncollectible account
Chart of Accounts
24
K.M CALINAWA
C ALINAWAN
N ENTERPRISE
The following transaction took place during May for K.M Calinawan
Enterprises- a 10% VAT registered merchandise business. The enterprise’s
suppliers are all 10% VAT registered. (Included in the transaction).
MAY
5 Khaila Mae Purchased Furniture and Fixtures to Ex-O trading P5000 in cash
9 Ordered furnit
furniture
ure to Furnituremoto ttrading
rading P2000 TERMS: COD.
10 Paid delivery b
bill
ill for the furniture ordered received today P210.
25
14 Khaila Mae loan from the bank issuing a 20-day promisorry note to be
used in the business P 5000.
25 Purchased merchandise from Big hit trading P5,500. Terms: 500 cash
down, balance in 6 days.
26
Received the full collection from YG Ent, who made a partial payment on
May 28.
Received payment for the promissory note due today.
31. At the end of the month the accountant discovered P21,000 merchandise
inventory on hand.
27
Caps Company
Listed below are the January 1, 1998 account balances of the Caps
Company:
110 Cash P 33,000
120 Accounts Receivable 192,000
130 Merchandise Inventory 413,000
140 Supplies 51,000
150 Prepaid Insurance 48,000
160 Land 460,000
170 Building 1,750,000
175 Accumulated Dep’t
Dep’t-Building
-Building 350,000
180 Equipment 2,130,000
28
P 5,257,000P5,257,000
Jan
1 Collected P 113,000 from the customers on account.
2 Paid P64, 000 of accounts due less discounts of 3%
4 Purchased Merchandise, P170, 000. Terms: FOB Shipping point;
3/10, n/30
5 Sold Merchandise on accounts to Paul’s Company, P270, 000.
Terms:FOB shipping point; 2/10 n/30.
7 Paid for the advertising for the month of February, P 6,000
7 Sold Merchandise for Cash, P 250,000
8 Paid the amount due from January 4 transaction
9 Paid Iloilo freight P4, 000 for delivery merchandise last January 4
10 Received returns from the Paul’s Company P4, 000000
12 Received payment from the Paul’s Company less returns and
discounts
14 Paid P26, 000 interest on the mortgage payable
15 Paid Salaries, P51, 000
16 Sold Merchandise on account to Eren’s Company, P392, 000000
18 Paid P4, 000 freight charges on the sale of January 16
19 Acquired supplies for cash, P21, 000
20 Purchased P125, 000 of merchandise from Marl’s Company on
account. Terms: FOB Destination; 3/10
22 Paid P7, 000 miscellaneous expense
23 Received payment from the Eren’s Company
Company
24 Purchased P373, 000 of merchandise on account from John
Company. Terms: FOB shipping point; 3/10, n/30
24 Paid Tzuyu’s Oppa Express, P9, 000 freight of delivery merchandise
acquired from John Gragas
25 Sold Merchandise to Minari Company on account, P420, 000.
Terms: FOB Shipping point; 2/10, n/30
26 Received returns from Minari Company, P71, 000
27 Purchased P160, 000 of merchandise on account from KrisKros
Company. Terms: FOB shipping point; 3/10, n/30
28 Mr. Caps Withdrew P400, 000 from the business.
29
30
LEILA Enterprise
January 19A
Merchandise…………………………………..50,000.00
Merchandise………………………………….. 50,000.00
P230,000.00
2 Bought store and office furniture from Hills Bros. in cash, P15,000.00.
31
22 Paid for the freight on goods bought on the 15th, P500.00, FOB
destination.
26 Received full payment of account from Masagana for the sale on the
16th.
31
32
33
July
34
10 – Discounted our own 60-15% promissory note for P10,000 with the
bank.
11 – Paid in full our note to Sun International Company plus interest due
therein.
14 – Returned defective merchandise items bought for cash last July 18 and
received a cash refund of P280.
35
36
Isabel Merchandising
Merchandising
The following data for December 2001 for Isabel Merchandising’s first month
of operations.
Dec.
purchased March 4.
10 Purchased merchandise on account from BEN Company, P5,000;
Terms: 2/10, n/30.
37
16 Of the merchandise sold March 13, P3,960 was returned for credit.
17 Purchased merchand
merchandise
ise on account from DC Trading, P15,000.
38
DC Trading
Margarette Dela Cruz, owner of DC Trading completed the following selected
transactions for the month of July of the current year. The company is using
special journals. All transactions which are subject to VAT are already VAT
inclusive.
June
9 The owner withdrew cash for his personal use, P20,000 (Check
No. 2038).
39
28 Paid the note of Jovi Traders together with the interest of P27 by
Suggested Accounts:
40
Dome Company
Record the following transactions of DOME COMPANY in the appropriate
Special Journals and General Journal. For internal control purposes all cash
receipts are evidenced by Official Receipts (start with OR NO. 1001). All
sales of merchandise are supported by Sales Invoice (start with SI No.
2001). All purchases of merchandise are authorized by Purchase Orders
(start with PO No. 301). All cash payments are evidenced by duly approved
Cash Vouchers (starts with CV No. 401).
June
9 Issued a check to Meralco for P720 to cover the electricity bill at the
residence of the proprietor.
41
15 The proprietor, J. Dome, took some merchandise worth P900 for home
use.
received goods.
19 Sold merchandise on account to Luis Perez, P25,000, terms: 2/10, n/30.
26 Paid by check the rent of the store and office space P8,000
P8, 000 to Rentzoned
Company.
42
43
44
45
Date: July
7. Purchased store and office supplies in the amount of P660 and P572,
respectively.
Cash payment was made from cash on hand.
11. Received a credit memo for P2,000 from JJ Trading for defective
merchandise returned.
46
16. Of the merchandise sold July 13, P4,356 was returned from credit.
26. Returned
Returned P7,920 of the merchandise purchased July 23 to the
vendor of credit.
47
27. Cash on hand of P990 was paid for delivery of goods to Mina Trading
Enterprises
for goods Purchased July 23.
30. Payment was received for the sale of July 15, which was immediately
deposited in business checking account.
30. Issued a check, P1,450 including VAT, as a cash refund for allowance
to July 29 customer due to damages on the goods sold.
31. Paid out of cash on hand the following for the month; store rent,
P5,400; Utilities expense, P785.
31. Issued a check for the amount due on purchases of July 23.
48
C. Johnson Company
The following are transactions of Chylie Johnson Company for the month of
December, 2015. The company uses Periodic Inventory System.
Dec.
2 Ms. Johnson bought a computer for his business worth P60,000 giving
a P10,000 down payment and the balance payable at the end of the month.
49
21 Collected the amount due from Mr. Tan for his December 6, account.
Suggested Accounts:
50
April
Cash P50,000
Merchandise P20,000
5 Sold goods for P5,000 for which a 60-day, 6% note was received.
51
24 Paid the balance in Ultra Store with full discount on the account.
29 Issued a check for the electricity bill for the month, P1,800.
Suggested accounts:
52
Marichie Trading
JULY
3 Bought good from Runex P36 500, VAT exclusive, 3/10, n/60
53
Rent 12,000
Advertising 14,000
19 Correx Trading paid its account in full (see transaction dated Dec 10,
15, 16, 19)
22 Purchased goods from Collins Co. with a list price of P130,341 terms
2/10, n/30with trade discount of 5%, VAT exclusive.
54
Salaries P12,000
Commission 11,000
Suggested accounts:
55
J.JFARMS
You are asked to record the transactions for the first month of operations in
special journals.
Jan.
56
15 Sold an unused cash register for ₱4,850 cash. This was acquired at a
cost of ₱5,000 on which depreciation of ₱1,000 was already recorded.
recorded.
20 Purchased a second-
second-hand
hand jeep for ₱50,000 from Southern Motors for
which we issued a 90-18% promissory note.
57
31 Paid a one-
one-year
year insurance premium of ₱18,000. (Use an ‘asset
)
method’
Suggested accounts:
58
CESSA CARPETS
The following transactions are from Cessa Carpets owned by Princess Clypsol
for the month of September.
Sept.
1. Cessa Carpets of Manila was organized by with the owner Princess
Clypsol ₱550,000 cash and ₱100,000 worth of merchandise.
merchandise.
1. Carpets were purchased for cash of ₱135,000 including freight of
₱2,500
2. Sold merchandise to Rustan of Cebu, ₱92,000 Terms: 2/10, n/30 FOB
Shipping Point ₱2,000 freight prepaid which was included in the
invoice.
6. Paid
Paid freight on Acute Trading, ₱2,970
₱2,970
59
20. Salaries paid: Office employees, ₱9,500 and salesmen ₱26,000 less
5% withholding tax.
21. Merchandise were sold for cash from various customers, ₱98,000
26. Purchased goods from Bess Carpets, ₱105,000 Terms: 2/10, n/30,
FOB Shipping Point
29. Received full payment in cash from Tan Tei for their account on
September 17
29. Borrowed ₱500,000 from U Tang Bank and issued a 30 -day, 10%
note.
30. Paid for salaries less withholding tax. Additional deductions were
made for 3% SSS, 1.5% Philhealth and 2% Pag-ibig Premiums.
60
61
Rae Industry
The following transactions occurred during the month of December of
the current year.
23 on credit terms.
3 Paid Gen
General
eral Fr
Fruits
uits Trading in full payment of Invoice No. 9638 for
₱3,000 dated
62
63
OBENZA Merchandising
Merchandising
Mr. Carl Obenza started his merchandising business on March 1, 200E. The
following transactions transpired during March.
Merchandising P30,000
1 Bought tables and chairs from Nicfur on credit, P13,650, terms n/60.
15 Received a credit memo for P2,000 from Zoilo Trading for defective
merchandise returned.
64
Salaries P12,000
Advertising P4,500
65
JOPAY COMMERCIAL
This is a trading firm organized a year ago by Mrs. Joanna Payad for a
wholesale grocery and fruit business. The books used are two-column
general journal and a general ledger. A trial balance prepared on November
1, 2005 is shown below.
Jopay Commercial
Trial Balance
November 1, 2005
Cash on hand P 4,750
Accounts Receivable:
T. Elizago 1,260
G. Apocible 540
H. Bantog 120
E. Crus 245
R. Dihamco 800
S. Buendia 2,115
Merchandise Inventory 6,425
Store Furniture & Equipment 7,500
Accu. Dep. Store Furniture & Equipment P 2,400
Office Furniture & Equipment 4,500
Accu. Dep. OfficeFurniture & Equipment 1,000
Accounts Payable:
Dison Wholesalers 3,800
Reyez & Reyez Company 2,285
Tan Chan Trading 3,000
Art Commercial 1,200
Notes Payable 5,000
Joanna Payad, Capital 9,390
28,075
P 28,075P 28,075
66
67
Suggested accounts:
Cash, Accounts
Ac counts Receivable, Accounts Receivable-T. Elizalgo, Accounts
68
The Asset Balance of the last month’s transaction of Yanah Rivera were as
follows:
Cash P13,000
Merchandise Inventory P15,000
Furniture and Fixtures P130,979
Total P158,979
69
22 Sold Merchandise to Michelle P13, 000 terms 50% down, and the
balance n/60 Inv. No. 312 OR no. 510
23 Sales on account to Felipe, P7, 000 terms 2/5, n/15 Inv. No. 313
24 Purchase Merchandise P25, 000 cash
25 Purchased Merchandise P2,000 cash
Chart of Accounts:
70
November 20JC
2 Caca Sabar invested P50,000 cash and 10,000 merchandise in a
trading firm registered as Caca Locca Trading. Paid various taxes and
licenses to operate, P750.
3 Bought store furniture for P15,000 from Ace Furniture terms: 2/10,
1/15, n/30 Invoice no. 222901. Purchase equipment from Balibagan
Company, P40,000, terms: 25% down and the balance 3/7, 2/15,
n/30 Invoice no. 517032.
4 Purchased merchandise for P16,500 from Tramo Merchandising
Company. Terms: 1/10, n/60 Invoice no. 12346.
4 Hired an employees with salaries of P30,000 a month.
5 Sold merchandise for P25,000 to Clara Reyes. Terms: 2/10, n/30.
Cash Sales, P17,000.
6 Sold merchandise for P10,000 to various cash customers.
6 Bought office supplies for P1,500. Terms: C.O.D.
7 Received credit of P500 from Tramo Merchandising Company as
allowance for slight defects on merchandise items bought.
8 Sold merchandise for P3,000 to various cash customers.
8 Received the purchased office supplies.
9 Purchased merchandise for P15,000 from Merced Company. Terms:
30% down payment, balance 2/15, n/60. Invoice no. 78801.
10 Paid Tramo Merchandising Company in full account. Paid Balibagan
Company in full.
10 The sister of the proprietor withdrew P3,000 for payment of tuition fee.
11 Collected the account of Clara Reyes in full.
12 Sold merchandise for P6,500 to Tina Santos. Terms: 1/10, n/30.
13 Bought merchandise on account from No-Tulog Co., P30,000, terms:
F.O.B.buyer's place n/75.
71
Suggested Accounts:
72
Dec.
8. Invested cash, P900,000 and merchandise, P28,000.
10. Purchased merchand
merchandise
ise from Cecile Trading Co., P1,900. Terms:2/15,
1/30.
13. Sold merchandise to John Wade on account, P5,600. Terms:2/15, n n/30.
/30.
14. Paid the freight on December 10 purchases, P350.
15. Purchased supplies for cash, P5,000.
16. Paid Cecile Trading Co. in full.
17. Returned d defective
efective supplies purchased on December 15, P400.
18. Purchased vehicle from Andres Company, P27,500. Terms:3/5, 2/15.
19. Sold m
merchandise
erchandise to Carl Wade, P30,000.
20. Purchased office equipment P1,100 from Totor
Totoro
o Enterprise.
21. Received return of merchandise sold, P1,400 from Carl Wade.
21. Purchased merchandise for cash, P9,000.
22. Paid advertising of new designs for the month, P3,000.
23. Hired a tailor, P2,000.
23. Paid An
Andres
dres Company in full.
24. Paid miscellaneous expense, P500.
25. Cash sales, P4,500.
25. Bought mmannequins
annequins P6,000 ffrom
rom Shibuya Mannequin Company.
26. Hired a clerk, P23,000.
26. Received a bill from Harju Lights, P500.
27. Collected the account of John Wade in full.
27. Cash sales, P10,000.
28. Paid Sh
Shibuya
ibuya Mannequin Company in full.
28. Paid salaries, P10,000.
29. Bought P30,000 supsupplies
plies from V
V.. Jane on account. Terms:1/10, n/30.
29. Paid the bill from Harju Lights.
30. Paid the clerk’s salary on account.
account.
30. Paid salary of tailor, P2,000.
31. Paid V. Jane in full.
31. Physical inventory end, P2000.
73
74
21.
22. Sold P18,000
Paid to Nick Trono onCompany
to F. E account, to
P30,000. Terms 2/10,
apply partially n/30.
on account.
75
Accounts:
Suggested Accounts:
76
Villajin Trading
Preparation of Journal Entries using Periodic Inventory System:
Villajin Trading, Inc. is a VAT registered company all of her purchases
(Merchandise and Supplies) and sales are subjected to 12% value added tax
(VAT). She started the business only on March 1, 2015. The following
transactions took place during the month of March 2 015.
2015.
Mar.
1 Invested cash P500,000, 2nd hand Store Equipment, costing P400,000
with a market value of P250,000. 2 nd Store Furniture costing P300,000 with
a current market value of P200,000.
2 Paid business permits an
andd other taxes, P10,000 to be charged to TTaxes
axes
and Licenses account.
3 Paid advance rental for ffour
our mont
months
hs for P20,000 per month to bbe
e
charged to prepaid account.
4 Purchased merchandise with a list price of P500,000 less 10% trade
discount, plus 12% VAT. Terms: 2/10, n/30. Freight of P3,000 was paid in
cash.
5 Purchases store supplies for cash, P20,000 plus 12% VAT.
6 Sold merchandise on account, P300,000 plu plus
s 12% VAT.
7 Sold merchandise on account, P400,000 plus 12% VAT. Terms: 2/10,
n/30.
8 Paid the account in full related to March 5 pupurchases.
rchases.
9 Collected the account in ffull
ull rrelated
elated to March 7 sales.
10 Purchased merchandise on account, P400,000 plus 12% VAT. Terms:
2/10, n/30. Freight of P2,000 was paid.
77
Accounts:
Suggested Accounts:
78
Account Balances:
Cash..............................P15,000
Villanueva, Capital........P15,000
Feb
1. Mr. Villanueva invested P40,000 cash in the business which He
immediately deposited in a bank in the name of Villanueva Hardware Store.
2. Paid the rent for the month of February, P3,500.
3. Purchased Store Equipment from City Are King, Inc. for P8,500. Terms:
45% down payment, balance 2/10, 1/15, n/30.
4. Purchased merchandise from the following supplier:
From Trixie Company....P2,500....2/10, n/30
From Earl Mulan Co......P1,500.....1/10, n/30
From Osang Company..P4,500....2/10,
n/30
5. Purchased a brand new delivery truck from Lois Motors for P300,000.
6. Mr. Villanueva withdrew P3,000 for personal use.
7. Sold merchandise on account to Cat Riyona Company, P15,000. Terms:
destination, 2/10, n/30.
8. Purchased merchandise from Biang Ka Co, P3,500.
9. Sold merchandise to Rach Peters Store, P4,500.
10. Cash purchases of merchandise amounted to P3,000.
11. Paid newspaper advertisement in "Negatron City" P300.
12. Mr. Villanueva made an additional investment of P500,000.
13. Paid the accounts owed to Trixie Company, Earl Mulan Co and Osang
company in full.
14. Purchased merchandise on account from Mama Lukka Co, P50,000.
Terms: less 10%, 2/10, n/30.
15. Cash sales for the week amounting P20,500. Costing P10,500.
16. Returned defective merchandise purchased on February 14, P3,000.
17. Received a return of merchandise from customer on transaction 15
worth P2,000.
18. Full settlement of account to Mama Lukka.
19. Cash sales for the week amounting P1,500.
19. Paid salaries of the secretary, P2,700.
20. Purchased merchandise from following suppliers:
From Sheng Bern Co....P8,000....3/10,
n/30
From Jhian Putri Co....P30,000...2/10, n/30
79
CHART OF ACCOUNTS:
Cash/ Accounts receivable/ Notes receivable/ Equipment/ Delivery Truck/
Accounts payable- Trixie Company/ Accounts Payable- Earl Mulan Co/ Osang
Company/ Accounts payable- City Are King/ Accounts payable- Lois Motors/
Accounts payable- Mama Lukka Co/ Accounts payable- Sheng Bern Co/
Accounts payable- Jhian Putri Co/ Accounts payable- Max Medina, Inc/
Villanueva, Capital/ Villanueva, Drawings/ Purchases/ Purchase discounts/
Purchase returns and allowances/ Sales/ Sales discounts/ Sales returns and
allowances/ Rent expense/ Advertising expense/ Salaries and wages
expense/ Freight-in/ Freight-out