6
AFRICA AND PARIS: THE ART OF PICASSO AND HIS CIRCLE
SUZANNE PRESTON BLIER
Afican ar, evolution, racial aesthetls, colonialism, and world
fairs were among the common threads that helped to shape the
image of the black in Trance inthe fist decade of the twentieth
century. For Pleasso and some in is cree, Africa (and Africans)
represented a combination of creativity, curtosiy, social concern,
sexual provocation, philosophical interest, and extended family
ties, Pablo Peass' frst encowater with Afican act, which led to
his inital studies for bis famous 1907 painting Les Demoieles
Pavignon, i many ways begins witha small Vil “idol” igure fom
the Congo, a sculpture thet Matisse alzo would include in bis late
1906 Sul Life with African Sculpture, Matisse’s unfinished water:
color panting ofthe Vill igure ia stil if that also depletstheee
vases anda glass goblet It isa eaavas that focuses attention on the
Congo sculpture init, one whose very figural primacy ads a sense
of animation and humanity to the whole. This watercolor also
speaks to the important visual play between susface volumes and
voids, Baropean artifacts and a work from Africa! But the main
story here isthe significance ofthis Afican sculpture to Picasso
limportant 1906-1907 painting and changes in
‘While some of the details ofthe story have been forgotten, there
sno doubt that ths same Vii sculpture had an indelible influence
on Picaseo, The event in question took place j the autumn of 1906
soon after Picasso had completed the portrat of Gertrude Stein?
‘The ist to discuss this encounter isthe artists close friend Max
Jacob, poet and art critic. The setting, Jacob nots, was adinner at
the home of Parts then more celebrated painter Hensh Matisse.
‘Two of Pieasos other good friends, Guillaume Apollnaie and
‘André Salmon, also were present.
‘At some point, Matisse took from a table a statuette in black
‘wood and showed it to Picasso. It was the fist African slp:
Picasso eld it in his hand the entre evening, The
next morning when I arived at the sudlo, the floor was
strewn with sheets of Ingres paper. On each sheet was large