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    itu lineer algebra notes

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    Lecture07_16.04.2021

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    itu lineer algebra notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
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    27 views25 pages

    Lecture07 16.04.2021

    Uploaded by

    Burak
    itu lineer algebra notes

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    of 25
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V Reva sabsel, B é called a basis keV f 2 ip bhely dh perbs B spors V Veal wendy. se con L cxbonded to a Js8 hy aedig 9 ent fable yeobres Any Splint wt can bp Mead bash by reno 1 for she "y Cech Io x tek SEV IF $% lnaly repinded Hn Is] If S cpay Them (517 dim { . 2 Gb hyrred X thw +p find a basis $e Spon (s) AVR in | e fd absiy fe Se plum space L = poke ‘ull by The Pank(WSa nublly(W\= fe arate Af ohnas £1 ronk(\\= fhe Amersien the row space = fe dincrin He opera Ally) = fe diomrgin of te aul gene of V = Pa cbrvorsin of He goluken gaa gf WR e8 fank (ut) c euk{U) 3 - BRN 3 6x9 oo fo pow spare A (= #8) — Gun A Bb bass be hme toe oh A Bate) tae aA space Hf ERO solution Hae of AR Andy fe t . x 5 ee Ra fale )~ far free vorrab les = = I fine fw veers 1, Yj Th mY ot Vinee Daal ep Boot 8 are vet proportion ee ee _ Hels hye \xamenee 6 y YE Xy MO ban by <9 Mr o jo | Ne\eadAng 7 ¥L, ¥3, Vy ae ail free = > 2 hes Ave ® 8 = rose tra Save goldhnes c a , Ae\ 2 oak [: \3 cal cn ¢ G 4 Qld Ca Gs 2 Sp a) ones The Vinca culations salig\fed yy. The Vea ablenttons ohsfed he coos, £ A = by be colwws of R ie \ folate) [Nal Pa) Column gaa Spannes by 3 verbs Problem 14. (a) Let the following matzix he vow ERY, 0 AAS fi og fo-.--9 \ «] as ° we ek a BA Br tL ty tly Vg = 3 Mo s-4 ays= F fe Riork, jt ote mugen of ier stem A ed, \ 3 0, 4 0,4 04,4 ky 145 7 i wr F unknowns, Y equahons wd ako Ky 23 - 3%) -L4y -3E4) + Ha Kez freee 5 R= frees t ky -Y 2 Fy The wor sellin ty = 2-35-24 4124 Yn x2 = 5 vchewe tel arbitrary Pacity A MAS) Even oF odd? Is det (hi) ats ? Problem 8. Le Nebo fat the ( cos f A wosah, only dp ester nuunbers Expendl det (2) aloag the qth Cow DACA) dag Cog * AD galag ty Gy + Alay Ca = BSL Cup +984 Gy 4556 Cy t BH G, =O oe wt all $, fee Note tok C73 weal i tuys | \ shes % oy A “| He | coe ° 4 Ie “alan 4 % Intege oly | © Ex zomg UL 288 1 : be o\\ 5 wi 10 wy je \* ob \? - 721° 584 WW dere ul —G4G 3% Dp + VGrg* Das Jf tuo colony [or revs) of a syvere medic A ie propor hore, then Hh (A)= OD 1 aan wali a1 L = (+4) (1) det Wiha) = (ss) : ‘ | \3 13 | 3 fab RAR ee) - = _ 3 Eyton = ea) Ea ad Leg)? tes _ “35 - 5 \y (b) the decorate the effiomt metus © Bnet ave Sele it by Ceavnecs Rule c y fray) 1 2 jo Ke pela Dt 7 chet [A 5 \-s9\1 4 116491 7 = 232 ~ ~ 4 il ToL qe f4 e@pt 1 jo| T 2 Tog MA LLes)e 2-402 90 rvs 8 ? a ayer Oe det(fe') 7 Cabulae 4 We the forrwula det (a) 1 6 fing ter Use the breule Ande dca WT, «85 (M) catty A #AlM) perf a) ee (Aan in deat) e ™ Be AeA, det) 40, (Recall thet sain)? eal) b Wh det[u) = eeu) dot At) = deh(-A) i der{a) =E)"As (A). As det (A +2, t2l4)1 & A 1S ax” = wy ZW ads (Ua ak (WT deta dg (24) 1 det[U )= dob (U) det(V) (2A) (adj (2A)) = ook (2A) Tz; det Ale -2 gue des[on) det [-4bm)= sul oy, ) — sa(20) -9h Uy Pert) Nt tly) ny nt “5h (<94)° det (fs) 4 Auk [ag fn }= 94)" d= ; f: Rol $onctivas =o your Spee AL: Role Fry Rom by (Fr 9) (1 =fl049l4 (AEJb 2 A Fix) 10. Let V be the space spanned by v; = cos?x, v2 = sin? x, oo ee = > @) Show that S = {v), v2, v5] is not a basis for V. (b) Find a basis for V-. e Recall Het # Bis finely \! Sponfy vey bev ° f fy 3} [+s abeir fe V } indeprndeat a Bspens vy Shug) seens Vv wv Swill dea basis bev if So line oy inde pordent (i eR) 2 > - 2 7 EM FQV 4G Vj s 2 SD G27 eye) cys! 5 ©: RR » a . b GOSK+ Csi xt Cy oste 20 (Fh) *P* Reel Kat slo 2 se- sine G=1, Cye-4, 0,24 dawn. & FS 5s vat [ineag Paepn do spn 1 05%, sink, ws tx | -V ashy sesx-smy Spa £ wot, sitx | 2 v 0 (Lr all vere) g os x4 & sink Nv Pat xo dp oe % feosh, sity “ Unentege Woah 29 Prdageadect Hence fete, ante] is abesis Lr V Lf. G (-3,9 rk) .* ben) 46 (1113) = (2,217) c, oO IG 4 wt [315 4 2 | as ° 4 ‘| 2 who} Gl 2 tH4 We le /8 4237 2. In dach part, determine whether the vectors are linearly inde- a pendent or are linearly dependent in R?. (@) (3,04), G12. G13) 7 ©) (2.89, 6.29. 651, 7.459 . In each part, determine whether the vectors are linearly inde- pendent or are linearly dependent in R¢. 3/2; 0 12/9 ° @) (8,7, ool ld le (b) (3, 0, —3, 6), (0, 2,3, 1), . De 3 oS 1 2b). dime 3 Sign hnoarty ind det cher a Vecor goeV tp |S{ < dinv SK foe vecks in IR” lanol te Anewly defend (sire (3) 9) 465 (6,111) 4 &y (9) 0-2) 2 (e070) ) cel ie! aalues of k for which the following matrices are ndent in Mas. noel rie) FY mine whether the three vectors lic in a plane 4) 2s — 1D, ov ones v2 = (3.2.4). ee iy 1 2° 109 [ ‘J L? 2° y} 4 41g 2? gq [7 y+ k4 +g) % 3 |2 lo ke, 46,194.20 Tt 4 “ it ehos 4 k 1 (et) eT : 43 Qo ° D. Find vaues of K sar Wet the Aiveor sy¢ken fx) Aas only. He Ariviah lb 6,70, 25 29 T) Pr Kedinensve of « plone 62, Fi % hee ina sine plan Ep bn spon (Tv. %) = 2 SoS = /1-2,0) , an 4 = (2,9/-4) L ‘ 2) 5 &] ° “Rea! 7 of af 4 © diva sem (viva¥9) = 3 2 ¢ Yyve, v9 cannrt be on he see flee ps fe fi usb MT ue-False Exercises “3 Crrre 1° ‘TP. In parts (a)-(_k) determine whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. (a) The zero vector space has dimension zero. T (b) There is a set of 17 Hinearly independent vectors jn ot . to) Thos esatof tt vectors tmacapan Rf [1Spow VP LEI7 a) r Every lipgrly indenendent set of fae uctors in Ro isa eked fe) Every set of five vectors that spans KR? is a basis for R77 (f) Every set of vectors that spans R* contains a basis for R*.T — (2) Bvery linearly independent set of vectors in R” is contained in some basis for R". (h) There is @ basis for M2 con: invertible matrices. | @ If A has size n x mand J, . A® are distinct matri- ees, then {f,, A. Az early dey at set. Jee ae A asoy ane a)enr (D There are at least wordistinct three-dimensional Subspaces 2 Oe hy 23 apyice (Tren areonty Garsdtitines Mo-dimenstonataubanacer ot iy. (ovke!) ot . 5 stand A bo SiR" ° ander W ie2) (58), (5 Bee eth hy 07 mot vwAble 4.0 17 4 0 (25 (. ae +) (¢ +); (1.7), ot 23 A B cj A,B, c, > oe all invert ble. chen 3 ye Seal) B-Acer = 4, 22,23, % espa, cr A ze 2A-Datm Spm (24,2448, 4) S Spe i) Myre So Sspans Maya As [sfe[ dom Max |, °S a bas FH, True-False Exercises TR. In parts (a)-(j) determine whether the statement is true or false, and justify your answer. (a) Bither the row vectors or the column vectors of a square matrix: fre Iinensly independent. EE sereclaew ib) A matrix with linearly independent row ctors and linearly AN" (Y depmemclent colnnn vectene Beane ss Ly Of a nonzero m > me matrix is at Most HA (a) Adding one additional column to a matrix increases its rank by one. ©) The nullity of a square matrix with linearly dependent rows is at least one. (f) Tf A is square and Ax = b is inconsistent for some vector b. then the nullity of A is zero. (a) Ifa matrix A has more rows than columns, then the dimension, of the row space is greater than the dimension of the column space. (hy If rank(A™) = rank(A), then A is square. G) There is no 3 x 3 matrix whose row space and null space are both lines in 3-space. il 30. Prove: Ifa matrix A is not square, then either the row vectors or the column vectors of A are linearly dependent. Cyou ye. 6. Exhibit a basis and calculate the dimension of each of the following subspaces of R’. a) {(aa+ ba — bb)|aandbmnR} es ((a + ba — ba by|aandb mR} ¢) {(@,b,c+a4,c)| a. b andc in R} o@(d) {(a —bb+c.ab+ c) lab andcin R} (e) (abhadl|atrb+ce+d=O0} of) ((abodla+b=c+d} (a, a, a, 0)\+ (, )?| b) a (Mths Vhs bCyeh (ait) Sprs w (1, ab, a,b) nv 12. Let Abe a2 X 2 matnx and write U = (Xin M,; | XA = AX}. Show that dim U 2 2 (Hint Tand A are in U/] ys nk —_ SA i Ns & subspace nt Mia ( Eyeccise) TAz e weg nel p> 14 el aachrA ep well If 1 8A ore wd prrporbind fie. AkeT de any cot) PIA) in a Aivarly independent subset 4 UL So | ft,ah | < dimll i L IE 18 A proproah fic. AzcL fr muec6t), bey Ue Myr od wo Amey 72 — —_— Ry= 3R4 2k ER eS R ARERRK Re= Bra tRar Ry Wxs Problem 14, Given 9 ) WAP eo thee are 3 See wriales. Cy aulltty (A) 23, From Rank-Nullity Tha * rank(U)+ nullity (LI) = he number of colon 40, Font (A)=3 hs ronk-[ AT) ernb(A), (4 AD) tlidy (A) 2 4yo t 6x4 a roak(AT) 23. $0 ‘hy te Rak-Nedltly The | b Linear eeleions btu coluwas fA ood alums 4 A we fla Save. 3 & wef GIGlGls llc) R-)AlPlta/Al IA} A Ry= 3R42Ro, Ce 3G426, 2) re g tle Lh 4 ° 5 —— eye a > Qe Gtarayes (-e.4q) ¥ —G W = =>? 463 = As {2,0 is Kingery independent, I" +atGc . C320 Trom wihidh ve we fret Goqe C20: So f2,7-%, 759-0} is Mircorly independent « t} [29] Tappan. fo they oe liewly dpe Take any Spurning get for Moe, fr nate 12 (88) (NSE SHS) (bey ECD AS AGES prs Mow Webew how fe fad a but fr Sun CS) 4 40 9 coo | Eflos [I - { 4 4 0 0 —~) . L_Lroo°o T Lnatrie y o-06 oO 0 ° L \ . eyed: et (ati A)) > 0 ) C Aakii)eAsT. If defy4n, 0) “ttr’") MetAsyr-0 Bw Te 4 (Hrra)e al (wen) Yet mnust be A’ & Ae “5 (A420) Thus lad 5(A)= etl (A422) Bn) AvedglA)= detlAT, Tale defecrninat of bf ait and use fe Fas det (UV) = det (u) ealv) ond dat (

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