Penerbitan Aes2018 Pertanian

MALAYSIA
STATISTIK EKONOMI TAHUNAN 2018

PERTANIAN
ANNUAL ECONOMIC STATISTICS 2018
AGRICULTURE
2018
Pemakluman/Announcement:
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pada 20 Oktober setiap tahun. Tema sambutan MyStats Day adalah
“Data Berkualiti, Kehidupan Sejahtera.”
The Government of Malaysia has declared National Statistics Day (MyStats Day)
on 20th October each year. MyStats Day theme is
“Better Data, Better Lives.”
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

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MALAYSIA
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Published in April 2019
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ISSN 2637-1405
KATA PENGANTAR
Penerbitan ini memaparkan perangkaan bagi pertanian yang diperoleh daripada

Survei Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 bagi tahun rujukan 2017. Perangkaan pertanian
merangkumi subsektor tanaman, ternakan, perhutanan & pembalakan dan
perikanan. Perangkaan ini meliputi semua industri dalam Seksyen A yang dikelaskan
di bawah Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC) 2008 Ver. 1.0, selaras dengan
Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Antarabangsa bagi Semua Aktiviti Ekonomi (ISIC),
Semakan Ke-4, 2008.
Data utama yang berkaitan dengan nilai output kasar, nilai input perantaraan, nilai
ditambah, bilangan pekerja, gaji & upah dan nilai harta tetap dilaporkan dalam
penerbitan ini. Data tersebut boleh digunakan oleh agensi kerajaan, ahli ekonomi,
ahli akademik, pihak swasta serta individu bagi tujuan membuat perancangan dan
penggubalan dasar, analisis ekonomi, unjuran dan dapat membantu merancang
program pembangunan sektor pertanian.
Penerbitan ini dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian. Bahagian pertama

memaparkan infografik perangkaan pertanian diikuti bahagian kedua yang
memaparkan penemuan keseluruhan sektor pertanian dan diikuti subsektor
tanaman, ternakan, perhutanan & pembalakan dan perikanan. Aspek teknikal
seperti skop dan liputan, konsep dan definisi serta pembolehubah utama yang
digunakan diterangkan di bahagian ketiga bagi memudahkan pengguna
memahami statistik yang diterbitkan, manakala bahagian keempat pula
memaparkan jadual perangkaan terperinci.
Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama yang diberikan

oleh reponden dan juga semua pihak yang telah menyumbang secara langsung
dan tidak langsung dalam menjayakan survei ini. Setiap maklum balas dan
cadangan untuk penambahbaikan laporan ini pada masa akan datang amat
dihargai.
DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia
April 2019
i | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

Annual Economic Statistics 2018 - Agriculture
PREFACE
This publication presents statistics on agriculture obtained from the Annual Economic
Survey 2018 for reference year 2017. Agricultural statistics encompass sub-sector of
crops, livestock, forestry & logging and fisheries. These statistics include all industries
in Section A classified under the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC)
2008 Ver. 1.0, in accordance with the International Standard Industrial Classification
of All Economic Activities (ISIC), Revision 4, 2008.
Key data related to value of gross output, value of intermediate input, value added,
number of persons engaged, salaries & wages and value of fixed assets are
reported in this publication. These data can be used by government agencies,
economists, academicians, private sectors and individuals for planning and
formulations of policies, economic analysis, projections and assist in planning
agriculture sector development program.
This publication is divided into four parts. The first part displays infographic for
agricultural statistics followed by the second part which displays the findings of
agriculture sector as a whole and followed by crops, livestock, forestry & logging
and fisheries sub-sector. Technical aspects such as scope and coverage, concepts
and definitions as well as the key variables used are describe in the third part to assist
users to understand the published statistics. Meanwhile, the fourth part provides the
detailed statistical tables.
The Department gratefully acknowledges the co-operation rendered by the

respondents as well as all parties who have contributed directly and indirectly in
making this survey a success. Every feedback and suggestion towards improving
future reports is highly appreciated.
DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

Chief Statistician Malaysia
April 2019
ii | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

KANDUNGAN/CONTENTS
Muka surat
Page
Kata pengantar
Preface i
Kandungan
Contents iii
A : Sektor pertanian
Agriculture sector
Infografik 3
Infographic 37
Ringkasan penemuan 7
Summary of findings 41
B : Subsektor tanaman
Crops sub-sector
C : Subsektor ternakan
Livestock sub-sector
D : Subsektor perhutanan & pembalakan

Forestry & logging sub-sector
E : Subsektor perikanan
Fisheries sub-sector
Nota teknikal 71
Technical notes 85
Jadual Senarai jadual

Table List of tables
A PERTANIAN/AGRICULTURE
A1 Perangkaan utama sektor pertanian, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2015 dan 2017 101
Principal statistics of agriculture sector, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2015 and 2017
A2 Perangkaan utama sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2017

Principal statistics of agriculture sector by state, 2017 102
iii | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

Jadual Senarai jadual Muka surat
Table List of tables Page
A3 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah sektor pertanian mengikut kategori
pekerja, 2017
103
Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of agriculture sector by
category of workers, 2017
A4 Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah sektor
pertanian mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017 104
Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of agriculture
sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017
A5 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap sektor pertanian, 2017 105
Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of agriculture sector, 2017
B TANAMAN/CROPS
B1 Perangkaan utama subsektor tanaman mengikut kumpulan industri,

2017 109
Principal statistics of crops sub-sector by industry group, 2017
B2 Perangkaan utama subsektor tanaman mengikut negeri, 2017 111
Principal statistics of crops sub-sector by state, 2017
B3 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor tanaman mengikut
kategori pekerja, 2017 112
Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of crops sub-sector by
B4 Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor
tanaman mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017 113
Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of crops
sub-sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017
B5 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor tanaman
mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017 114
Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of crops sub-sector by
industry group, 2017
C TERNAKAN/LIVESTOCK
C1 Perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan mengikut kumpulan industri,

2017 119
Principal statistics of livestock sub-sector by industry group, 2017
C2 Perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan mengikut negeri, 2017
Principal statistics of livestock sub-sector by state, 2017 120
iv | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

C3 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor ternakan mengikut

Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of livestock sub-sector
by category of workers, 2017
C4 Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor
ternakan mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017 122
Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of livestock
C5 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor ternakan
Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of livestock sub-sector by
D PERHUTANAN & PEMBALAKAN/FORESTRY & LOGGING
D1 Perangkaan utama subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut

kumpulan industri, 2017 127
Principal statistics of forestry and logging sub-sector by industry group,
2017
D2 Perangkaan utama subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut
negeri, 2017 128
Principal statistics of forestry and logging sub-sector by state, 2017
D3 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor perhutanan dan
pembalakan mengikut kategori pekerja, 2017 129
Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of forestry and logging
sub-sector by category of workers, 2017
D4 Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor
perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut kategori kemahiran dan
jantina, 2017 130
Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of forestry and
logging sub-sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017
D5 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor perhutanan dan
pembalakan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017 131
Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of forestry and logging sub-
sector by industry group, 2017
E PERIKANAN / FISHERIES
E1 Perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan mengikut kumpulan industri,

2017 135
Principal statistics of fisheries sub-sector by industry group, 2017
v | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

E2 Perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan mengikut negeri, 2017
136
Principal statistics of fisheries sub-sector by state, 2017
E3 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor perikanan mengikut
Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of fisheries sub-sector
by category of workers, 2017
E4 Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor
perikanan mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017 138
Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of fisheries
E5 Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor perikanan
Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of fisheries sub-sector by
Lampiran
143
Appendix
vi | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

INFOGRAFIK
Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong
This page is deliberately left blank
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia @StatsMalaysia
https://www.dosm.gov.my
STATISTIK
EKONOMI PENEMUAN UTAMA SEKTOR PERTANIAN
TAHUNAN 2018
Output kasar Nilai input perantaraan
(RM juta) (RM juta)
4.6% Perikanan
Tanaman 2015 2017:1,565.1
14.0%
2015:1,478.4
67,845.8
2015 : 2.9%
50,763.3
Perhutanan
& Pembalakan 4.3%
Ternakan 2017: 3,495.2 9.6%
Perhutanan & 2015: 4,546.2
55.7%
15,185.6
Pembalakan : (12.3%) 50.8%

2017
13,312.1
2015
Perikanan
7,552.2
30.4%
5,778.6
2,226.0
2,405.0
Tanaman
2017: 20,236.0
30.6% 2015: 16,453.8
2015 : 10.9%
2017
2017
2017
2015
2015
2015
2015
2017
Ternakan PERTANIAN
PERTANIAN
2017: 11,052.9 2017: 36,349.2
2017: 91,214.9 2015: 9,901.8
2015: 73,853.6 2015: 32,380.2
: 5.7% : 6.0%
: 11.1%
Nilai ditambah Nilai harta tetap

(RM juta) (RM juta)
Tanaman
2017: 47,609.8 Ternakan Ternakan
2015: 34,309.5 2017: 4,132.7
: 17.8% 86.8% 2015: 3,410.3
Tanaman 2017: 4,509.6
2015: 3,799.4
: 10.1% 2017: 103,134.1
7.5% 2015: 72,830.0 : 8.9%
: 19.0%
4.0%
92.4%
Perikanan 4.2%
2017: 839.8 1.5% 2017 Perhutanan
& Pembalakan
2015: 747.6 Perikanan
: 6.0% 2.1% 2017: 2,378.2
Perhutanan 2017: 1,643.3 2015: 3,127.3
& Pembalakan 2015: 1,190.7 1.5%
: (12.8%)
2017 2017: 2,283.4
: 17.5%
2015: 3,006.0
: (12.8%) PERTANIAN
PERTANIAN 2017: 111,665.1
2015: 80,947.2
2017: 54,865.7
: 17.5%
2015: 41,473.4
: 15.0%
Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 2015-2017
3 | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 -Pertanian

Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia @StatsMalaysia
STATISTIK
EKONOMI PENEMUAN UTAMA SEKTOR PERTANIAN
TAHUNAN 2018
Bilangan pekerja Bilangan pekerja bergaji

(orang) (orang)
Tanaman Ternakan 2017 : 495,590

Tanaman
2015 : 364,425 : 16.6%
2017 : 35,054 Ternakan

2017: 761,393 2017: 36,025
2015: 368,002
91.1% 4.3% 2015: 34,805 2015 : 33,439 : 2.4%
: 43.8% : 1.7%
Perhutanan & 2017 Perikanan 2017 : 22,397 Perhutanan &

Pembalakan Pembalakan
2015 : 25,640 : (6.5%)
2017 : 15,107 Perikanan

2017: 22,643 2017: 15,913
2.7% 1.9% 2015: 15,690 : 1.4%
2015: 26,034 PERTANIAN 2015 : 14,699
: (6.7%) : 0.7%
2017: 835,974
2015: 444,531 2017: 568,148
: 37.1% PERTANIAN 2015: 438,203
: 13.9%
Gaji & upah Purata gaji & upah

(RM juta) (RM juta)
Perhutanan & Tanaman

2017: 1,441
2017 Pembalakan RM
2015: 1,401
2017: 2,430
RM : 1.4%
2015: 2,396
: 0.7% RM
RM
RM
RM Ternakan
Perikanan 2017: 1,908
2015: 1,810
2017: 1,814
2015: 1,786 : 2.7%
Perikanan Perhutanan & Ternakan Tanaman : 0.8%

Pembalakan
2017: 328.9 2017: 653.0 2017: 802.6 2017:8,571.2
2015: 315.0 2015: 737.3 2015: 726.2 2015: 6,125.8
2017: 1,519
: 2.2% : (5.9%) : 5.1% : 18.3% RM
RM PERTANIAN 2015: 1,503
2017: 10,355.5 : 0.5%
PERTANIAN 2015: 7,904.3
: 14.5%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SEKTOR PERTANIAN
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERTANIAN
1. PENGENALAN
Laporan ini membentangkan perangkaan sektor pertanian berdasarkan maklumat yang

diperoleh daripada Survei Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 bagi tahun rujukan 2017. Pertanian
merangkumi subsektor tanaman, ternakan, perhutanan & pembalakan dan perikanan. Skop
dan liputan survei ini adalah pertubuhan yang merujuk kepada ‘ladang’ atau 'estet' yang
berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia, Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan dan
Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia. Usahawan pertanian yang hanya mendaftar dengan
Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani atau agensi kerajaan yang lain bagi maksud
menerima bantuan TIDAK diliputi dalam survei ini.
2. PRESTASI KESELURUHAN
Secara keseluruhan, perangkaan Paparan 1: Perangkaan utama sektor

utama sektor pertanian pada 2017 pertanian, 2015 dan 2017
menunjukkan pertumbuhan tahunan
NILAI OUTPUT
KASAR NILAI DITAMBAH
positif berbanding 2015. Nilai output (RM JUTA)
(RM JUTA)
kasar meningkat 11.1 peratus setahun
RM
daripada RM73,853.6 juta pada 2015 2017 : RM91,214.9 2017 : RM54,865.7
2015 : RM73,853.6 2015 : RM41,473.4
kepada RM91,214.9 juta pada 2017. : 11.1%
RM
: 15.0%
Nilai ditambah turut meningkat
15.0 peratus setahun daripada
RM41,473.4 juta kepada RM54,865.7
2017 : 835,974 2017 : RM10,355.5
juta dalam tempoh yang sama. 2015 : 444,531 2015 : RM7,904.3
: 37.1% : 14.5%
Subsektor tanaman merupakan

penyumbang utama nilai output kasar BILANGAN GAJI & UPAH
PEKERJA (RM JUTA)
iaitu RM67,845.8 juta diikuti ternakan
(RM15,185.6 juta), perhutanan &
pembalakan (RM5,778.6 juta) dan
perikanan (RM2,405.0 juta).
Jumlah pekerja sektor pertanian yang direkodkan adalah seramai 835,974 orang pada 2017
berbanding 444,531 orang pada 2015 dengan gaji & upah yang dibayar adalah sebanyak
RM10,355.5 juta.
7 | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERTANIAN
3. NILAI OUTPUT KASAR
Paparan 2: Output kasar sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2017
Malaysia : RM91,214.9 Juta
RM
19.4% 19.4% 16.8% 44.4%
Pahang 12.7% Terengganu 2.2%

Perak 11.6% Kedah 2.0%
Selangor 4.2% Kelantan 1.6%
Negeri Sembilan 3.9% Perlis 0.1%
Melaka 3.2% W.P. Kuala Lumpur 0.0%
Pulau Pinang 2.9% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
JOHOR
SABAH
SARAWAK
Nilai output kasar sektor pertanian pada 2017 ialah RM91,214.9 juta, meningkat sebanyak
11.1 peratus setahun berbanding RM73,853.6 juta pada 2015. Output kasar tertinggi
direkodkan oleh Sarawak iaitu RM17,710.2 juta dengan sumbangan 19.4 peratus diikuti
Sabah (RM17,686.0 juta) dan Johor (RM15,350.2 juta). Ketiga-tiga negeri ini menyumbang
55.6 peratus daripada keseluruhan output kasar sektor pertanian.
4. NILAI DITAMBAH
Paparan 3: Nilai ditambah sektor pertanian
Nilai ditambah sektor pertanian pada mengikut negeri, 2017
2017 ialah RM54,865.7 juta, meningkat

SABAH
sebanyak 15.0 peratus setahun 21.0%
berbanding RM41,473.4 juta pada
2015. Sabah mencatatkan nilai
JOHOR
ditambah tertinggi berbanding negeri 18.4%
lain iaitu RM11,507.4 juta dengan

sumbangan 21.0 peratus diikuti Johor SARAWAK
MALAYSIA:
17.0%
(RM10,082.3 juta) dan Sarawak RM54,865.7 Juta
Pahang 15.2%
(RM9,339.1 juta). Perak 12.3%
Negeri Sembilan
Selangor
3.7%
3.6%
43.6%
Terengganu 2.5%
Pulau Pinang 2.0%
Kedah 1.7%
Kelantan 1.3%
Melaka 1.2%
Perlis 0.1%
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 0.0%
W.P. Labuan 0.0%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERTANIAN
5. BILANGAN PEKERJA DAN GAJI & UPAH
Pada 2017, jumlah pekerja adalah seramai 835,974 orang dengan peningkatan
37.1 peratus setahun berbanding 444,531 orang pada 2015. Daripada jumlah tersebut,
seramai 568,148 orang (68.0%) adalah kategori pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa dan
sambilan). Subsektor tanaman memberi peluang pekerjaan tertinggi berbanding subsektor
lain dengan jumlah 761,393 orang (91.1%).
Paparan 4: Bilangan pekerja mengikut subsektor dan kategori pekerja, 2017
Sambilan Pemilik yang bekerja dan

Sepenuh masa
(Jumlah: 5,963 orang) pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji
(Jumlah: 562,185 orang)
0
Tanaman 412,027 79,522 3,019 1,022 235,392 30,411
Ternakan 27,811 6,703 405 135 891 80

Perhutanan &
Pembalakan 18,658 2,875 830 34 200 46
Perikanan 13,247 1,342 457 61 693 113
Bilangan pekerja sektor pertanian

Gaji & upah yang dibayar oleh sektor
pertanian pada 2017 merekodkan Paparan 5: Purata gaji mengikut
peningkatan kepada RM10,355.5 juta subsektor pertanian, 2017
berbanding RM7,904.3 juta pada 2015

(Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan: 14.5%)
dengan purata gaji & upah bulanan
RM1,441 RM1,908
RM1,519.
TANAMAN TERNAKAN
Peningkatan ini disumbangkan oleh
subsektor tanaman sebanyak
RM8,571.2 juta (82.8%) dengan
RM2,430 RM1,814
peningkatan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan
18.3 peratus berbanding RM6,125.8 juta
PERHUTANAN & PERIKANAN
pada 2015. PEMBALAKAN

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERTANIAN
Paparan 6 : Bilangan pekerja sepenuh Pada 2017, jumlah pekerja sepenuh

masa mengikut kategori masa adalah 562,185 orang iaitu
kemahiran dan jantina, 2017
67.2 peratus daripada keseluruhan
pekerja. Kategori pekerja separuh mahir
5.2% 86.1% merekodkan bilangan pekerja tertinggi
26,074 (4.6%) 408,631 (72.7%) seramai 484,129 orang atau
86.1 peratus daripada jumlah pekerja
3,180 (0.6%) 75,498 (13.4%)
sepenuh masa diikuti oleh pekerja
MAHIR SEPARUH MAHIR
berkemahiran rendah (48,802 orang) dan
mahir (29,254 orang).
8.7%
37,038 (6.6%)
11,764 (2.1%)
Bilangan pekerja sepenuh masa
BERKEMAHIRAN sektor pertanian
RENDAH
Pulau Pinang mencatatkan purata gaji & upah bulanan tertinggi iaitu RM2,175, diikuti
Selangor (RM2,001) dan Perak (RM1,725). Manakala, negeri lain merekodkan purata gaji &
upah bulanan di antara RM871 hingga RM1,665.
Paparan 7 : Bilangan pekerja bergaji dan purata gaji & upah sebulan mengikut negeri, 2017
186
1,429
12,719
1,475 144,005
16,630 1,385
4,357 1,430
2,175
40,565 26
14,159
1,725
1,628 871
20,330
2,001 125,176
1,433
209 77,808
1,220
1,447
21,088
1,665 8,574
1,595
MALAYSIA
82,317
1,659 Bilangan pekerja bergaji 568,148

Purata gaji & upah bulanan (RM) 1,519

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TANAMAN
SUBSEKTOR TANAMAN
Secara keseluruhan, perangkaan utama Paparan 1: Perangkaan utama subsektor

subsektor tanaman pada 2017 menunjukkan tanaman, 2015 dan 2017
pertumbuhan tahunan positif berbanding 2015. NILAI DITAMBAH

2017 : RM67,845.8 (RM JUTA)
Nilai output kasar merekodkan RM67,845.8 juta 2015 : RM50,763.3
: 15.6%
berbanding RM50,763.3 juta pada tahun 2015
meningkat dengan kadar 15.6 peratus setahun. RM
RM
Nilai ditambah turut meningkat 17.8 peratus

setahun daripada RM34,309.5 juta kepada
2017 : RM47,609.8
RM47,609.8 juta dalam tempoh yang sama. 2015 : RM34,309.5
NILAI OUTPUT KASAR : 17.8%
(RM JUTA)
Jumlah pekerja turut meningkat kepada GAJI & UPAH

2017 : 761,393 (RM JUTA)
761,393 orang berbanding 368,002 orang pada 2015 : 368,002
: 43.8%
2015 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan
43.8 peratus. Gaji & upah yang dibayar juga
mencatatkan peningkatan daripada
RM6,125.8 juta kepada RM8,571.2 juta pada
2017 : RM8,571.2
2017 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 18.3 2015 : RM6,125.8
BILANGAN : 18.3%
peratus. PEKERJA
2. NILAI OUTPUT KASAR Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 2015-2017
Paparan 2: Output kasar mengikut

Jumlah output kasar subsektor tanaman
kumpulan industri, 2017
mencatatkan RM67,845.8 juta berbanding
Penanaman buah 95.1%
RM50,763.3 juta pada 2015 meningkat dengan untuk minyak
kadar 15.6 peratus setahun. Kumpulan industri

Penanaman tanaman 1.0%
kekal lain
penanaman buah untuk minyak merekodkan nilai Penanaman sayur-
sayuran dan tembikai, ubi 0.9%
terbesar sebanyak RM64,495.2 juta melalui
Aktiviti sokongan untuk
sumbangan industri kelapa sawit dengan pengeluaran tanaman 0.7%
sumbangan 95.1 peratus. Ini diikuti penanaman Penanaman tanaman
minuman 0.6%
tanaman kekal lain melalui sumbangan industri
Penanaman tanaman
getah (RM648.8 juta) dan penanaman
bukan kekal lain
0.5%
sayur-sayuran dan tembikai, ubi (RM641.3 juta).
Pembiakan tumbuhan 0.5%
Lain-lain kumpulan
industri 0.7%

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TANAMAN
Sabah mencatatkan nilai output kasar tertinggi iaitu RM15,350.6 juta dengan sumbangan
22.6 peratus, diikuti Sarawak (RM12,821.2 juta) dan Johor (RM11,779.3 juta).
Paparan 3: Output kasar subsektor tanaman mengikut negeri, 2017
MALAYSIA : RM67,845.8 Juta
RM
22.6% 18.9% 17.4% 41.1%

Pahang 15.7% Kelantan 1.7%
Perak 10.6% Melaka 0.7%
Negeri Sembilan 3.7% Pulau Pinang 0.6%
Selangor 3.6% Perlis 0.1%
Terengganu 2.7% W.P. Kuala Lumpur 0.0%
Kedah 1.8% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
JOHOR
SARAWAK
SABAH
3. NILAI DITAMBAH
Nilai ditambah bagi subsektor tanaman Paparan 4: Nilai ditambah mengikut

meningkat kepada RM47,609.8 juta
(2015 : RM34,309.5 juta) dengan Penanaman
Penanaman sayur- tanaman
pertumbuhan tahunan 17.8 peratus. sayuran dan minuman Aktiviti sokongan
tembikai, ubi untuk pengeluaran
Peningkatan ini disumbangkan oleh tanaman
kumpulan industri penanaman buah untuk
0.6% 0.5%
minyak yang merekodkan nilai terbesar Pembiakan
tumbuhan
sebanyak RM45,751.0 juta melalui 0.9%
sumbangan industri kelapa sawit dengan 0.6% 0.4%
Penanaman
tanaman
sumbangan 96.1 peratus. Ini diikuti kekal lain
penanaman tanaman kekal lain melalui 0.4% 0.5%
sumbangan industri getah (RM432.1 juta) 96.1%
Penanaman Penanaman
dan penanaman sayur-sayuran dan buah tanaman bukan Lain-lain
untuk minyak kekal lain kumpulan
tembikai ubi (RM299.4 juta).
industri

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TANAMAN
Nilai ditambah mengikut negeri menunjukkan Sabah adalah penyumbang utama iaitu
RM10,571.9 juta (22.2%) diikuti Johor (RM8,772.2 juta) dan Pahang (RM8,036.2 juta).
Ketiga-tiga negeri ini menyumbang 57.5 peratus daripada keseluruhan nilai ditambah.
22.2% 18.4% 16.9% 42.5%
Kelantan 1.2%
SABAH JOHOR PAHANG Sarawak 16.2%
Pulau Pinang 0.6%
Perak 12.3%
Negeri Sembilan 3.8% Melaka 0.5%
RM MALAYSIA : RM47,609.8 Juta W.P. Labuan 0.0%
Kedah 1.6%
Pada 2017, jumlah pekerja subsektor Paparan 6: Bilangan pekerja mengikut

tanaman adalah seramai 761,393 kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2017
orang dengan peningkatan 43.8 Pemilik yang bekerja dan
pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji
peratus setahun berbanding 2015.
Daripada jumlah tersebut, pekerja
Lelaki : 235,392 orang
bergaji (sepenuh masa dan sambilan)
Perempuan : 30,411 orang
seramai 495,590 orang dan hanya
265,803 orang adalah pemilik yang Sepenuh masa
bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak Lelaki : 412,027 orang
bergaji. Perempuan : 79,522 orang
Sambilan
Bilangan pekerja subsektor tanaman
adalah 91.1 peratus daripada Lelaki : 3,019 orang
keseluruhan pekerja di sektor Perempuan : 1,022 orang
pertanian.
Gaji & upah yang dibayar bagi subsektor tanaman pada 2017 merekodkan peningkatan
kepada RM8,571.2 juta berbanding RM6,125.8 juta pada tahun 2015
(Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan: 18.3 %) dengan purata gaji & upah bulanan RM1,441.

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TANAMAN
Jumlah bayaran gaji & upah pekerja sepenuh masa yang direkodkan adalah RM8,530.8 juta.
Kategori Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perhutanan, Penternakan dan Perikanan menerima
jumlah bayaran gaji & upah tertinggi iaitu RM6,109.5 juta (71.3%) berbanding kategori lain
purata gaji & upah bulanan adalah RM1,283 sebulan.
Paparan 7: Bilangan pekerja sepenuh masa dan purata gaji & upah sebulan mengikut
kategori pekerja 2017
Perkeranian Dan
Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Pekerjaan Yang
Perhutanan, Penternakan dan Pekerja Asas Berkaitan
Perikanan
396,973 42,574 29,992

orang orang orang
Purata gaji & upah

sebulan RM1,283 RM1,002 RM1,815
(RM)
Pengurus, profesional Juruteknik dan

dan penyelidik profesional bersekutu
12,983 9,027
orang orang
Purata gaji & upah

sebulan RM6,338 RM2,480
(RM)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUBSEKTOR TERNAKAN
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TERNAKAN
SUBSEKTOR TERNAKAN
Secara keseluruhan, pada 2017 perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan menunjukkan

pertumbuhan tahunan positif berbanding 2015. Nilai output kasar meningkat 6.8 peratus
setahun daripada RM13,312.1 juta pada 2015 kepada RM15,185.6 juta pada 2017. Nilai
ditambah turut meningkat 10.1 peratus setahun daripada RM3,410.3 juta kepada RM4,132.7
juta dalam tempoh yang sama. Seramai 36,025 pekerja terlibat dalam subsektor ternakan
berbanding 34,805 orang pada 2015 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 1.7 peratus dan purata
gaji & upah pekerja berjumlah ialah RM1,908 sebulan.
Paparan 1: Perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan, 2015 dan 2017
NILAI OUTPUT KASAR NILAI DITAMBAH BILANGAN GAJI & UPAH

(RM JUTA) (RM JUTA) PEKERJA (RM JUTA)
RM 2017: RM4,132.7 2017 : RM802.6

2015: RM3,410.3 2015 : RM726.2
: 10.1% : 5.1%
2017 : RM15,185.6 2017 : 36,025

2015 : RM13,312.1 RM 2015 : 34,805
: 6.8% : 1.7%

Kumpulan industri penternakan
unggas merupakan penyumbang
utama output kasar pada 2017 RM1,224.0 RM71.7
JUTA JUTA
iaitu RM13,601.1 juta berbanding RM13,601.1 RM288.9
JUTA JUTA
RM11,750.9 juta pada 2015
(Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan : 7.6%)
diikuti penternakan babi (RM1,224.0
juta) dan penternakan lembu & kerbau
(RM288.9 juta). Ketiga-tiga kumpulan PENTERNAKAN PENTERNAKAN PENTERNAKAN LAIN-LAIN
UNGGAS BABI LEMBU & KERBAU KUMPULAN
industri ini menyumbang 99.5 peratus
daripada keseluruhan nilai output
kasar subsektor ternakan.

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TERNAKAN
Nilai output kasar mengikut negeri menunjukkan Johor adalah penyumbang utama iaitu
RM3,025.1 juta (19.9%) diikuti Perak (RM2,796.6 juta) dan Melaka (RM2,483.7 juta).
Paparan 3: Output kasar subsektor ternakan mengikut negeri, 2017
RM
19.9% 18.4% 16.4% 45.3%

Pulau Pinang 12.3% Pahang 1.5%
Sabah 7.3% Terengganu 0.3%
Sarawak 5.6% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
Kedah 3.2%
MELAKA
PERAK
JOHOR
3. NILAI DITAMBAH
Nilai ditambah subsektor ternakan Paparan 4: Nilai ditambah mengikut

pada 2017 ialah RM4,132.7 juta. kumpulan industri, 2017
Terdapat peningkatan nilai ditambah

sebanyak RM722.5 juta berbanding
tahun 2015 dengan kadar
pertumbuhan tahunan 10.1 peratus.
Kumpulan industri penternakan
unggas menyumbang 89.2 peratus
(RM3,684.9 juta) daripada
keseluruhan nilai ditambah, diikuti
kumpulan penternakan babi (RM298.5
juta) dan penternakan lembu & kerbau 89.2% 7.2% 2.5% 1.1%
(RM104.1 juta). Ketiga-tiga kumpulan
industri ini menyumbang 98.9 peratus PENTERNAKAN PENTERNAKAN PENTERNAKAN LAIN-LAIN
UNGGAS BABI LEMBU & KUMPULAN
dari keseluruhan nilai ditambah KERBAU
subsektor ternakan.
Johor menyumbang nilai ditambah tertinggi berbanding negeri lain iaitu RM1,109.6 juta
dengan sumbangan 26.8 peratus diikuti Perak (RM658.1 juta) dan Pulau Pinang
(RM655.5 juta).

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TERNAKAN
Paparan 5: Nilai ditambah subsektor ternakan mengikut negeri, 2017
15.9% 15.9%
26.8%
41.4%
JOHOR PERAK PULAU PINANG

Melaka 10.4% Pahang 1.5%
RM Malaysia : RM4,132.7 Juta Sarawak 5.1% Perlis 0.0%
Negeri Sembilan 4.8% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
Kedah 3.0%
Pada 2017, jumlah pekerja subsektor

ternakan seramai 36,025 orang dengan Paparan 6: Bilangan pekerja mengikut
peningkatan 1.7 peratus setahun kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2017
berbanding 2015. Daripada jumlah Pemilik yang bekerja dan
tersebut, seramai 35,054 orang (97.3%) pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji
adalah disumbangkan oleh kategori

Lelaki : 891 orang
pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa dan
sambilan). Manakala, kategori pemilik Perempuan : 80 orang
yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak Sepenuh masa
bergaji hanya 2.7 peratus. Lelaki : 27,811 orang

Jumlah gaji & upah yang dibayar untuk
Sambilan
subsektor ternakan pada 2017 adalah
Lelaki : 405 orang
RM802.6 juta berbanding RM726.2 juta
Perempuan : 135 orang
pada 2015. Peningkatan kadar
pertumbuhan tahunan bagi tempoh 2015-
2017 mencatatkan 5.1 peratus setahun
RM1,908.
Jumlah bayaran gaji & upah pekerja sepenuh masa yang direkodkan adalah
RM798.7 juta. Kategori Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perhutanan, Penternakan dan Perikanan
menerima jumlah bayaran gaji & upah tertinggi iaitu RM429.9 juta (53.6%) berbanding
kategori lain dengan purata gaji & upah bulanan RM1,483. [Paparan 7]

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
TERNAKAN
kategori pekerja, 2017
Pekerja mahir Pertanian, Perkeranian dan

Perhutanan, Penternakan dan pekerjaan
Pekerja asas
Perikanan yang berkaitan
24,147 4,509 2,811

orang orang orang
Purata gaji &

upah sebulan RM1,483 RM1,976 RM1,329
(RM)

2,125 922
orang orang
Purata gaji & RM6,967 RM3,566

upah sebulan
(RM)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUBSEKTOR PERHUTANAN
& PEMBALAKAN
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERHUTANAN & PEMBALAKAN
SUBSEKTOR PERHUTANAN & PEMBALAKAN
Pada 2017, perangkaan utama subsektor Paparan 1: Perangkaan utama subsektor

perhutanan dan pembalakan,
perhutanan dan pembalakan 2015 dan 2017
GAJI & UPAH
menunjukkan pertumbuhan tahunan (RM JUTA)
negatif berbanding 2015. Nilai output
kasar pada 2017 ialah RM5,778.6 juta
berbanding RM7,552.2 juta pada 2015, 2017 : RM653.0
2015 : RM737.3
menurun sebanyak 12.5 peratus setahun. : (5.9%)
RM
Nilai ditambah turut menurun 12.8 peratus NILAI

2017 : RM2,283.4 BILANGAN
DITAMBAH 2017 : 22,643
2015 : RM3,006.0 PEKERJA
setahun daripada RM3,006.0 juta kepada (RM JUTA) 2015 : 26,034
: (12.8%) RM : (6.7%)
RM2,283.4 juta dalam tempoh yang
sama. Seramai 22,643 pekerja terlibat 2017 : RM5,778.6
2015 : RM7,552.2
dalam subsektor perhutanan dan : (12.5)%
pembalakan berbanding 26,034 orang

pada 2015 dengan mencatatkan NILAI OUTPUT
KASAR
pertumbuhan tahunan negatif 6.7 peratus (RM JUTA)
dan purata gaji & upah pekerja bergaji

berjumlah RM2,430 sebulan.
Nilai output kasar menurun 12.5 peratus setahun daripada RM7,552.2 juta pada 2015
kepada RM5,778.6 juta pada 2017. Kumpulan pembalakan kekal sebagai penyumbang
utama iaitu RM3,740.3 juta (64.7%) daripada keseluruhan output kasar diikuti
perkhidmatan sokongan perhutanan (RM1,339.0 juta) & silvikultur dan aktiviti perhutanan
lain (RM699.2 juta).
Paparan 2: Output kasar mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
RM3,740.3 RM1,339.0 RM699.2

64.7% Juta
23.2% Juta 12.1% Juta
Pembalakan Perkhidmatan Silvikultur &

Sokongan Aktiviti Perhutanan
Perhutanan Lain

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
Sarawak mencatatkan sumbangan output kasar tertinggi iaitu RM3,963.4 juta dengan
sumbangan 68.6 peratus, diikuti Sabah (RM812.6 juta) dan Pahang (RM497.3 juta).
Sumbangan nilai output kasar bagi ketiga-tiga negeri ini kepada subsektor perhutanan dan
pembalakan secara kolektif ialah RM5,273.3 juta (91.3%).
Paparan 3: Output kasar subsektor perhutanan & pembalakan mengikut negeri, 2017
RM
68.6% 14.1% 8.6% 8.7%
Kelantan 3.3%
Johor 1.8%
Perak 1.8%
Terengganu 1.2%
PAHANG Kedah 0.3%
Negeri Sembilan 0.3%
SARAWAK Selangor 0.0%
Melaka 0.0%
SABAH
3. NILAI DITAMBAH
Nilai ditambah subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan pada tahun 2017 yang dicatatkan
adalah sebanyak RM2,283.4 juta dengan penurunan kadar pertumbuhan purata tahunan
sebanyak 12.8 peratus dalam tempoh dua tahun.
Paparan 4: Nilai ditambah mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
61.1% 19.8% 19.1%

RM1,394.6 RM451.0 RM437.7
Juta Juta Juta
Perkhidmatan Silvikultur &

Pembalakan
Sokongan Aktiviti Perhutanan
Perhutanan Lain
Kumpulan pembalakan menyumbang 61.1 peratus (RM1,394.6 juta) daripada keseluruhan

nilai ditambah, diikuti perkhidmatan sokongan perhutanan (19.8%) & silvikultur dan aktiviti
perhutanan lain (19.1%).

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
Prestasi nilai ditambah mengikut negeri Paparan 5: Nilai ditambah subsektor

pada tahun 2017 menunjukkan tiga negeri perhutanan dan pembalakan
mengikut negeri, 2017
iaitu Sarawak, Sabah dan Pahang sebagai
penyumbang utama nilai ditambah
subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan.
60.1% 20.1%
Sarawak mencatatkan nilai ditambah
SARAWAK SABAH
tertinggi iaitu RM1,371.1 juta dengan
sumbangan sebanyak 60.1 peratus, diikuti
Sabah sebanyak RM459.9 juta (20.1%)
dan Pahang sebanyak RM227.0 juta Kelantan
Perak
5.2%
1.7%
9.9%
(9.9%). Sumbangan nilai ditambah bagi Terengganu 1.1% 9.9%
Johor 1.1% PAHANG
Kedah 0.3%
ketiga-tiga negeri ini kepada subsektor Negeri Sembilan 0.3%
Melaka 0.1%
perhutanan dan pembalakan secara Selangor 0.1%
kolektif ialah RM2,058.0 juta (90.1%).

RM
Jumlah pekerja subsektor perhutanan dan Paparan 6: Bilangan pekerja mengikut

pembalakan pada 2017 ialah 22,643 kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2017
orang berbanding 26,034 orang pada Pemilik yang bekerja dan
2015, iaitu menurun sebanyak 6.7 peratus pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji
setahun. Daripada jumlah tersebut,

pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa dan Lelaki : 200 orang
sambilan) seramai 22,397 (98.9%) orang Perempuan : 46 orang
dan hanya 246 orang adalah pemilik Sepenuh masa

yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak Lelaki : 18,658 orang
bergaji.
Jumlah gaji & upah yang dibayar pada Sambilan
tahun 2017 adalah RM653.0 juta Lelaki : 830 orang
berbanding RM737.3 juta pada tahun Perempuan : 34 orang

2015. Penurunan kadar pertumbuhan
tahunan bagi tempoh 2015-2017
mencatatkan 5.9 peratus setahun dengan
purata gaji & upah bulanan RM2,430.

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
kategori lain dengan purata gaji & upah bulanan RM2,041.
Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perkeranian dan

Perhutanan, Penternakan dan pekerjaan yang Pekerja asas
Perikanan berkaitan
12,008 4,894 2,064

orang orang orang
Purata gaji &

(RM)

1,635 932
orang orang
Purata gaji &

upah sebulan RM7,807 RM3,492
(RM)

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERIKANAN
SUBSEKTOR PERIKANAN
Secara keseluruhan, perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan pada 2017 menunjukkan

pertumbuhan tahunan positif berbanding 2015. Nilai output kasar meningkat 3.9 peratus
setahun daripada RM2,226.0 juta pada 2015 kepada RM2,405.0 juta pada 2017. Nilai
ditambah turut meningkat 6.0 peratus setahun daripada RM747.6 juta kepada RM839.8 juta
dalam tempoh yang sama. Jumlah pekerja meningkat kepada 15,913 orang berbanding
15,690 orang pada tahun 2015 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 0.7 peratus. Begitu juga
dengan gaji & upah yang dibayar mencatatkan peningkatan kepada RM328.9 juta
daripada RM315.0 juta pada tahun 2015 dengan pertumbuhan tahunan 2.2 peratus.
Paparan 1: Perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan, 2015 dan 2017
2017 : RM2,405.0 2017 : RM839.8 2017 : 15,913 2017 : RM328.9

2015 : RM2,226.0 2015 : RM747.6 2015 : 15,690 2015 : RM315.0
: 3.9% : 6.0% : 0.7% : 2.2%
RM
RM
NILAI OUTPUT KASAR NILAI DITAMBAH BILANGAN GAJI & UPAH

(RM JUTA) (RM JUTA) PEKERJA (RM JUTA)

Dalam tempoh 2015 hingga 2017, nilai output kasar
subsektor perikanan meningkat sebanyak
3.9 peratus setahun. Jumlah output kasar subsektor
Akuakultur
perikanan mencatatkan RM2,405.0 juta berbanding 53.8% Laut
RM2,226.0 juta pada 2015. Kumpulan industri Perikanan

Laut 29.7%
akuakultur laut merupakan penyumbang terbesar
Akuakultur
nilai output kasar sebanyak RM1,295.1 juta dengan 16.1% Air Tawar
sumbangan 53.8 peratus. Ini diikuti perikanan laut Perikanan Air
(RM714.3 juta) dan akuakultur air tawar Tawar 0.4%
(RM386.1 juta).

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERIKANAN
Output kasar tertinggi direkodkan oleh Johor iaitu RM442.7 juta dengan sumbangan
18.4 peratus diikuti Perak (RM441.5 juta) dan Sabah (RM418.1 juta). Ketiga-tiga negeri ini
secara kumulatif menyumbang 54.2 peratus kepada jumlah keseluruhan output kasar
subsektor perikanan.
Paparan 3: Output kasar subsektor perikanan mengikut negeri, 2017
RM
18.4% 18.4% 17.4% 45.8%

Pulau Pinang 15.5% Terengganu 2.7%
Selangor 6.7% Melaka 0.5%
Kedah 4.8% Perlis 0.4%
SABAH
PERAK
JOHOR
3. NILAI DITAMBAH
Nilai ditambah subsektor perikanan pada Paparan 4: Nilai ditambah mengikut

tahun 2017 yang dicatatkan adalah
sebanyak RM839.8 juta dengan kadar
pertumbuhan purata tahunan sebanyak 0.1%
Perikanan Air
6.0 peratus setahun dalam tempoh dua Tawar
tahun. Kumpulan industri akuakultur laut Akuakultur 20.4%
Air Tawar
merekodkan nilai ditambah tertinggi
Perikanan 31.3%
pada tahun 2017 sebanyak Laut
RM404.5 juta (48.2%) daripada
Akuakultur 48.2%
keseluruhan nilai ditambah. Ini diikuti Laut
perikanan laut (31.3%) dan akuakultur
air tawar (20.4%).
Nilai ditambah mengikut negeri menunjukkan Perak adalah penyumbang utama iaitu
RM177.6 juta (21.2%), diikuti Johor (RM175.8 juta) dan Pulau Pinang (RM146.3 juta).
Sumbangan nilai ditambah bagi ketiga-tiga negeri ini kepada subsektor perikanan secara
kolektif ialah RM499.7 juta (59.5%).

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERIKANAN
Paparan 5: Nilai ditambah kasar subsektor perikanan mengikut negeri, 2017
PERAK JOHOR PULAU PINANG
21.2% 20.9% 17.4%
40.5%
Sabah 17.2% Kelantan 2.4%

Kedah 4.5% Terengganu 2.2%
Pahang 4.5% Negeri Sembilan 1.5%
RM
Malaysia : RM839.8 Juta Selangor 4.2% Melaka 0.8%
Sarawak 3.0% Perlis 0.2%
W.P. Labuan 0.0%
Pada 2017, jumlah pekerja subsektor Paparan 6: Bilangan pekerja mengikut

perikanan adalah 15,913 orang dengan kategori pekerja dan jantina, 2017
peningkatan 0.7 peratus setahun Pemilik yang bekerja dan

berbanding 2015. Daripada jumlah pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji
tersebut, pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa

Lelaki : 693 orang
dan sambilan) merekodkan bilangan
pekerja 15,107 (94.9%) dan hanya Perempuan : 113 orang
806 orang adalah pemilik yang bekerja Sepenuh masa
dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji. Lelaki : 13,247 orang

Jumlah gaji & upah yang dibayar dalam
Sambilan
subsektor perikanan pada 2017 adalah
Lelaki : 457 orang
sebanyak RM328.9 juta, meningkat
Perempuan : 61 orang
berbanding RM315.0 juta pada 2015
(Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan : 2.2%)
RM1,814.
kategori lain dengan purata gaji & upah bulanan RM1,476.

RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
PERIKANAN
Pekerja Mahir Pertanian,

Pekerja asas Perkeranian dan
Perhutanan, Penternakan dan
pekerjaan yang berkaitan
Perikanan
10,313 1,353 1,294

orang orang orang
Purata gaji &

(RM)
Pengurus,
profesional dan Juruteknik dan
penyelidik profesional bersekutu
1,187 442
orang orang
Purata gaji &

upah sebulan RM5,290 RM3,271
(RM)

INFOGRAPHIC
Department of Statistics Malaysia @StatsMalaysia
ANNUAL
ECONOMIC 2018 MAIN FINDINGS OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR
STATISTICS
Gross output Intermediate input

(RM million) (RM million)
4.6% Fisheries
Crops 2015 2017:1,565.1
14.0%
2015:1,478.4
2015
67,845.8
: 2.9%
50,763.3
Forestry &
Logging 4.3%
Livestock 2017: 3,495.2 9.6%
Forestry & 2015: 4,546.2
55.7%
15,185.6
Logging : (12.3%) 50.8%

2017
13,312.1
2015
Fisheries
7,552.2
30.4%
5,778.6
2,226.0
2,405.0
Crops
2017: 20,236.0
30.6% 2015: 16,453.8
2015 : 10.9%
2017
2017
2017
2015
2015
2015
2015
2017
Livestock AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURE
2017: 11,052.9 2017: 36,349.2
2017: 91,214.9
2015: 9,901.8 2015: 32,380.2
2015: 73,853.6
: 5.7% : 6.0%
: 11.1%
Value added Fixed assets

Crops
2017: 47,609.8 Livestock
2015: 34,309.5
: 17.8%
86.8% 2017: 4,132.7
Crops Livestock
2015: 3,410.3 2017: 4,509.6
2017: 103,134.1
7.5% : 10.1% 2015: 3,799.4
2015: 72,830.0
: 19.0% 4.0% : 8.9%
92.4%
Fisheries 4.2%
2017: 839.8 1.5% 2017 Forestry &
Logging
2015: 747.6 Fisheries
: 6.0%
2.1% 2017: 2,378.2
Forestry & 2017: 1,643.3 2015: 3,127.3
Logging 2015: 1,190.7 1.5%
: (12.8%)
2017 2017: 2,283.4
: 17.5%
2015: 3,006.0
: (12.8%) AGRICULTURE
AGRICULTURE 2017: 111,665.1
2015: 80,947.2
2017: 54,865.7
2015: 41,473.4 : 17.5%
: 15.0%
Annual growth rate 2015-2017

Department of Statistics Malaysia @StatsMalaysia
ANNUAL
ECONOMIC 2018 MAIN FINDINGS OF AGRICULTURE SECTOR
STATISTICS
Number of persons engaged Number of paid workers

(persons) (persons)
Crops Livestock 2017 : 495,590

Crops
: 16.6%
2015 : 364,425
2017 : 35,054 Livestock

2017: 761,393 2017: 36,025
2015: 368,002
91.1% 4.3% : 2.4%
2015: 34,805 2015 : 33,439
: 43.8% : 1.7%
Forestry & 2017 Fisheries 2017 : 22,397 Forestry &

Logging Logging
2015 : 25,640 : (6.5%)
2017 : 15,107 Fisheries

2017: 22,643 2017: 15,913
2.7% 1.9% 2015: 15,690 2015 : 14,699
: 1.4%
2015: 26,034 AGRICULTURE
: (6.7%) : 0.7%
2017: 835,974
2015: 444,531 2017: 568,148
: 37.1% AGRICULTURE 2015: 438,203
: 13.9%
Salaries & wages Average salaries & wages

Forestry & Crops

2017: 1,441
2017 Logging RM
2015: 1,401
2017: 2,430
RM : 1.4%
2015: 2,396
: 0.7% RM
RM
RM
RM Livestock
Fisheries 2017: 1,908
2015: 1,810
2017: 1,814
2015: 1,786 : 2.7%
Forestry & : 0.8%

Fisheries Livestock Crops
Logging
2017: 328.9 2017: 653.0 2017: 802.6 2017:8,571.2
2015: 315.0 2015: 737.3 2015: 726.2 2015: 6,125.8
2017: 1,519
: 2.2% : (5.9%) : 5.1% : 18.3% RM
RM AGRICULTURE 2015: 1,503
: 0.5%
2017: 10,355.5
AGRICULTURE 2015: 7,904.3
: 14.5%

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
AGRICULTURE SECTOR
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
AGRICULTURE
1. INTRODUCTION
This report presents statistics on the agriculture sector based on information obtained from
the Annual Economic Survey 2018 for reference year 2017. Agriculture sector comprises of
crops, livestock, forestry & logging and fisheries sub-sector. The scope and coverage of the
survey is establishment that refers to the ‘farm’ or 'estate' registered with the Companies
Commission of Malaysia, Local Authorities (PBT) and Co-operative Commission of Malaysia
(SKM). Entrepreneurs in agriculture sector who are registered with the Ministry of Agriculture
and Agro-Based Industry (MOA) and other government agencies for the purpose of
receiving aid were NOT covered.
2. OVERALL PERFORMANCE
Overall, the main principal statistics of Exhibit 1: Principal statistics of agriculture

agriculture sector in 2017 showed a sector in 2015 and 2017
positive annual growth compared to
GROSS OUTPUT VALUE ADDED
2015. Value of gross output increased (RM MILLION) (RM MILLION)
11.1 per cent per year from
RM73,853.6 million in 2015 to RM 2017 : RM91,214.9 2017 : RM54,865.7
2015 : RM73,853.6 2015 : RM41,473.4 RM
RM91,214.9 million in 2017. Value : 11.1% : 15.0%
added also increased 15.0 per cent per
year from RM41,473.4 million to
RM54,865.7 million within the same
2017 : 835,974 2017 : RM10,355.5
period. 2015 : 444,531 2015 : RM7,904.3
: 37.1% : 14.5%
Crops sub-sector was the main

contributor to the total gross output NUMBER OF SALARIES & WAGES
PERSON ENGAGED (RM MILLION)
value RM67,845.8 million, followed by
livestock (RM15,185.6 million), forestry
& logging (RM5,778.6 million) and
fisheries (RM2,405.0 million).
The number of persons engaged in agriculture sector recorded were 835,974 persons in
2017 as against 444,531 in 2015 with salaries & wages paid of RM10,355.5 million.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
AGRICULTURE
3. GROSS OUTPUT
Exhibit 2: Gross output of agriculture sector by states, 2017
Malaysia : RM91,214.9 Million
RM
19.4% 19.4% 16.8% 44.4
Pahang 12.7% Terengganu 2.2%

Perak 11.6% Kedah 2.0%
Melaka 3.2% W.P. Kuala Lumpur 0.0%
Pulau Pinang 2.9% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
JOHOR
SABAH
SARAWAK
Value of gross output for agriculture sector in 2017 was RM91,214.9 million, an increase of
11.1 per cent per year as compared to RM73,853.6 million in 2015. The highest gross
output recorded by Sarawak at RM17,710.2 million with a share of 19.4 per cent, followed
by Sabah (RM17,686.0 million) and Johor (RM15,350.2 million). These three states
contributed 55.6 per cent of total gross output agriculture sector.
4. VALUE ADDED
Exhibit 3: Value added of agriculture
Value added of agriculture sector in sector by states, 2017
2017 was RM54,865.7 million, an

SABAH
increase of 15.0 per cent per year 21.0%
compared to RM41,473.4 million in
2015. Sabah registered the highest
JOHOR
value added as compared to other 18.4%
states RM11,507.4 million with a share

of 21.0 per cent followed by Johor SARAWAK
17.0% MALAYSIA :
(RM10,082.3 million) and Sarawak RM54,865.7 Million
Pahang 15.2%
(RM9,339.1 million). Perak 12.3%
Negeri Sembilan
Selangor
3.7%
3.6%
43.6%
Terengganu 2.5%
Pulau Pinang 2.0%
Kedah 1.7%
Kelantan 1.3%
Melaka 1.2%
Perlis 0.1%
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 0.0%
W.P. Labuan 0.0%

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
AGRICULTURE
5. NUMBER OF PERSONS ENGAGED AND SALARIES & WAGES
In 2017, total of persons engaged was 835,974 persons with an increase of 37.1 per cent
annually as compared to 444,531 persons in 2015. Based on that total, 568,148 persons
(68.0%) were paid employees (full-time and part-time). Crops sub-sector provided the
highest job opportunities as compared to other sub-sectors with a number of 761,393
persons (91.1%).
Exhibit 4: Number of persons engaged by sub-sector and category of workers, 2017
Part-time Working proprietors and unpaid

Full-time
(Total: 5,963 persons) family workers
(Total: 562,185 persons)
0
Crops 412,027 79,522 3,019 1,022 235,392 30,411
Livestock 27,811 6,703 405 135 891 80

Forestry &
Logging 18,658 2,875 830 34 200 46
Fisheries 13,247 1,342 457 61 693 113
Number of persons engaged in agriculture sector

Salaries & wages paid by agriculture

Exhibit 5: Average salaries & wages
sector in 2017 increased to by agriculture sub-sector, 2017
RM10,355.5 million as compared to
RM7,904.3 million in 2015
(Annual growth rate: 14.5%) with monthly
average salaries & wages of RM1,519. RM1,441 RM1,908
CROPS LIVESTOCK
The increase was mainly driven by crops
sub-sector amounting to RM8,571.2 million
(82.8%) with annual growth rate of 18.3 per
cent as compared to RM6,125.8 million in RM2,430 RM1,814
2015.
FORESTRY & FISHERIES
LOGGING

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
AGRICULTURE
Exhibit 6: Number of full-time employees In 2017, total number of full-time

by skilled category and sex, 2017 employees was 562,185 persons which is
67.2 per cent of the total persons
5.2% 86.1% engaged. Semi-skilled workers category
26,074 (4.6%) 408,631 (72.7%) recorded the highest number of persons
engaged at 484,129 persons or
3,180 (0.6%) 75,498 (13.4%)
86.1 per cent of full-time paid employee
SKILLED SEMI-SKILLED
workers followed by low-skilled
(48,802 persons) and skilled workers
8.7%
(29,254 persons).
37,038 (6.6%)
11,764 (2.1%)
Number of full-time employees
LOW-SKILLED
agriculture sector
(Total : 562,185 persons)
Pulau Pinang recorded the highest monthly average salaries & wages at RM2,175 , followed
by Selangor (RM2,001), Perak (RM1,725). Meanwhile, other states recorded an average
monthly salaries & wages between RM871 to RM1,665.
Exhibit 7: Number of paid workers and salaries & wages per month by states, 2017
186
1,429
12,719
1,475 144,005
16,630 1,385
4,357 1,430
2,175
40,565 26
14,159
1,725
1,628 871
20,330
2,001 125,176
1,433
209 77,808
1,220
1,447
21,088
1,665 8,574
1,595
82,317 MALAYSIA
Number of paid workers 568,148
1,659
Average monthly salaries & wages (RM) 1,519

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
CROPS SUB-SECTOR
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
CROPS
CROPS SUB-SECTOR
Overall, the main principal statistics of crops Exhibit 1: Principal statistics of crops
sub-sector in 2017 showed a positive annual sub-sector in 2015 and 2017
growth compared to 2015. The value of gross VALUE ADDED

2017 : RM67,845.8 (RM MILLION)
output recorded RM67,845.8 million as against
2015 : RM50,763.3
RM50,763.3 million in 2015 increased with : 15.6%
15.6 per cent per year. Value added also RM

RM
increased 17.8 per cent per year from
RM34,309.5 million to RM47,609.8 million
2017 : RM47,609.8
within the same period. 2015 : RM34,309.5
GROSS OUTPUT : 17.8%
(RM MILLION)
The total number of persons engaged SALARIES & WAGES
2017 : 761,393 (RM MILLION)
increased to 761,393 persons as compared 2015 : 368,002
: 43.8%
to 368,002 persons in 2015 with annual
growth rate of 43.8 per cent. Thus salaries &
wages paid rose from RM6,125.8 million to
RM8,571.2 million in 2017 with an annual
2017 : RM8,571.2
growth of 18.3 per cent. 2015 : RM6,125.8
NUMBER OF PERSONS : 18.3%
ENGAGED
2. GROSS OUTPUT Exhibit 2: Gross output by industry

group, 2017
The gross output of crops sub-sector registered Growing of oleaginous
fruits 95.1%
RM67,845.8 million as compared
Growing of other
RM50,763.3 million in 2015, an increased 15.6 perennial crops 1.0%
per cent per annually. Growing of oleaginous Growing of vegetables and

melons, roots and tubers 0.9%
fruits group industry recorded the largest value
Support activities for
of RM64,495.2 million by of oil palm industry crops production 0.7%
contribution with 95.1 per cent. Followed by Growing of beverage
crops 0.6%
growing of other perennial crops with rubber
Growing of other
industry contribution (RM648.8 million) and non-perennial crops 0.5%
growing of vegetables and melons, roots and
Plant propagation 0.5%
tubers group (RM641.3 million).
Other group industries 0.7%

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
CROPS
Sabah recorded the highest gross output value of RM15,350.6 million with a share of
22.6 per cent, followed by Sarawak (RM12,821.2 million) and Johor (RM11,779.3 million).
Exhibit 3: Gross output of crops sub-sector by state, 2017
MALAYSIA : RM67,845.8 Million
RM
22.6% 18.9% 17.4% 41.1%

Perak 10.6% Melaka 0.7%
Negeri Sembilan 3.7% Pulau Pinang 0.6%
Kedah 1.8% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
JOHOR
SARAWAK
SABAH
3. VALUE ADDED
Value added of crops sub-sector Exhibit 4: Value added by industry group,

2017
rose to RM47,609.8 million
Growing of
(2015: RM34,309.5 million) with an beverage
Growing of crops
annual growth of 17.8 per cent. The vegetables and Support activities for
melons, roots and crops production
increase was contributed by growing tubers
of oleaginous fruits group industry
0.6% 0.5%
recorded the largest value of Plant
propagation
RM45,751.0 million with a oil palm 0.9%
industry contribution of 96.1 per cent. Growing of other
0.6% 0.4%
perennial crops
Followed by growing of other
perennial crops by rubber industry 0.4% 0.5%
contribution (RM432.1 million) as well 96.1%
Growing of Growing of other
as growing of vegetables and melons, oleaginous non-perennial Other group
fruits crops industries
roots and tubers (RM299.4 million).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
CROPS
Value added by states showed Sabah was the main contributor with RM10,571.9 million
(22.2%) followed by Johor (RM8,772.2 million) and Pahang (RM8,036.2 million). These
three states accounted for 57.5 per cent of the total value added.
Exhibit 5: Value added of crop sub-sector by state, 2017
22.2% 18.4% 16.9% 42.5%
Sarawak 16.2% Kelantan 1.2%

SABAH JOHOR PAHANG Pulau Pinang 0.6%
Perak 12.3%
Negeri Sembilan 3.8% Melaka 0.5%
RM MALAYSIA : RM47,609.8 Million W.P. Labuan 0.0%
Kedah 1.6%
In 2017, total of persons engaged of Exhibit 6: Number of persons engaged by

crops sub-sector was 761,393 category of workers and sex, 2017
persons, with an increase of 43.8 Working proprietors and unpaid

family workers
per cent annually compared 2015.
Based on that total, paid employees
(full-time and part-time) were Male : 235,392 persons
495,590 persons and only 265,803 Female : 30,411 persons
persons were working proprietors Full-time
and unpaid family workers. Male : 412,027 persons
Female : 79,522 persons

Number of persons engaged of Part-time
crops sub-sector was 91.1 per cent
Male : 3,019 persons
of the total persons engaged in
agriculture sector.
Salaries & wages paid by crops sub-sector sector in 2017 increased to

RM8,571.2 million as compared to RM6,125.8 million in 2015
(Annual growth rate: 18.3 %) with monthly average salaries & wages of RM1,441.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
CROPS
Total salaries & wages paid of full-time employees was recorded at

RM8,530.8 million. Category of Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fisheries Skills
Workers received the highest salaries & wages paid of RM6,109.5 million (71.3%)
compared to the other category with an average salaries & wages of RM1,283 per month.
Exhibit 7: Number of full-time employees and salaries & wages per month by
Clerical and
Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock related
Elementary occupations
and Fisheries Skills Workers occupations
396,973 42,574 29,992

persons persons persons
Average salaries
& wages per RM1,283 RM1,002 RM1,815
month (RM)
Technicians and
Managers, professionals associate
and researchers professionals
12,983 9,027
orang orang
Average salaries
& wages per RM6,338 RM2,480
month (RM)

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
LIVESTOCK SUB-SECTOR
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
LIVESTOCK
LIVESTOCK SUB-SECTOR
Overall, in 2017 the main principal statistics of livestock sub-sector showed a positive annual
growth as compared to 2015. Gross output value increased 6.8 per cent per year from
RM13,312.1 million in 2015 to RM15,185.6 million in 2017. Value added also increased
10.1 per cent per year from RM3,410.3 million to RM4,132.7 million within the same period.
A total of 36,025 persons engaged in the livestock sub-sector as compared to 34,805
persons in 2015 with an annual growth of 1.7 per cent and average salaries & wages of
RM1,908.
Exibit 1: Principal statistics for livestock sub-sector in 2015 and 2017
GROSS OUTPUT VALUE ADDED NUMBER OF SALARIES &WAGES

(RM MILLION) (RM MILLION) PERSONS ENGAGED (RM MILLION)
RM 2017: RM4,132.7 2017 : RM802.6

2015: RM3,410.3 2015 : RM726.2
: 10.1% : 5.1%
2017 : RM15,185.6 2017 : 36,025

2015 : RM13,312.1 RM 2015 : 34,805
: 6.8% : 1.7%
2. GROSS OUTPUT
Exhibit 2: Gross output by industry

Raising of poultry group industry was group, 2017
main contributor to the gross output
in 2017 with RM13,601.1 million RM1,224.0 RM71.7
MILLION MILLION
compared to RM11,750.9 million in RM13,601.1 RM288.9
MILLION MILLION
2015 (Annual growth rate : 7.6%)
followed by raising of swine/pigs
(RM1,224.0 million) and raising of
cattle and buffaloes
(RM288.9 million). These three RAISING OF RAISING OF RAISING OF CATTLE OTHER
POULTRY SWINE/PIGS AND BUFFALOES GROUPS
industries group contributed
99.5 per cent of total gross output in
livestock sub-sector.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
LIVESTOCK
Gross output by states showed Johor was the main contributor at RM3,025.1 million
(19.9%), followed by Perak (RM2,796.6 million) and Melaka (RM2,483.7 million).
Exhibit 3 : Gross output of livestock sub-sector by states, 2017
RM
19.9% 18.4% 16.4% 45.3%

Pulau Pinang 12.3% Pahang 1.5%
Kedah 3.2%
MELAKA
PERAK
JOHOR
3. VALUE ADDED
Value added of livestock sub-sector in Exhibit 4: Value added by industry

2017 was RM4,132.7 million. There group, 2017
was an increase of RM722.5 million
in the value added compared to 2015,
with an annual growth rate of 10.1 per
cent. Raising of poultry group industry
contributed 89.2 per cent (RM3,684.9
million) of total value added, followed
by raising of swine/pigs (RM298.5
million) and raising of cattle and
buffaloes (RM104.1 million). These
three industries group contributed 89.2% 7.2% 2.5% 1.1%
98.9 per cent of total gross output in

RAISING OF RAISING OF RAISING OF OTHER
livestock sub-sector. POULTRY SWINE/PIGS CATTLE GROUPS
& BUFFALOES
Johor contributed the highest value added as compared to other states of

RM1,109.6 million with a share of 26.8 per cent, followed by Perak (RM658.1 million)
and Pulau Pinang (RM655.5 million).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
LIVESTOCK
Exhibit 5: Value added of livestock sub-sector by state, 2017
26.8% 15.9% 15.9%

41.4%
JOHOR PERAK PULAU PINANG

Melaka 10.4% Pahang 1.5%
RM Malaysia : RM4,132.7 Million Sarawak 5.1% Perlis 0.0%
Negeri Sembilan 4.8% W.P. Labuan 0.0%
Kedah 3.0%
In 2017, total of person engaged of

livestock sub-sector was 36,025 persons Exhibit 6: Number of persons engaged by
with an increase of 1.7 per cent category of workers and sex, 2017
compared to 2015. Based on that total, Working proprietors and unpaid
family worker
35,054 persons (97.3%) were contributed
by category of paid employees
Male : 891 persons
(full-time and part-time). Meanwhile,
working proprietors and unpaid family Female : 80 persons
workers only 2.7 per cent. Full-time

Salaries & wages disbursed for livestock
sub-sector during 2017 was
Part-time
RM802.6 million compared to
Male : 405 persons
RM726.2 million in 2015. Between 2015
to 2017, there was an increase of Femal : 135 persons
annual growth rate of 5.1 per cent per

annum with monthly average salaries &
wages of RM1,908.
Total salaries & wages paid of full-time employees was recorded at RM798.7 million.
Category of Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fisheries Skills Workers received the
highest salaries & wages paid of RM429.9 million (53.6%) as compared to the other
category with monthly average salaries & wages of RM1,483. [Exhibit 7]

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
LIVESTOCK
Agricultural, Forestry, Clerical and related Elementary

Livestock and Fisheries occupations occupations
Skills Workers
24,147 4,509 2,811

Average salaries &

wages per month RM1,483 RM1,976 RM1,329
(RM)
Managers,
professionals Technicians and
and researchers associate professionals
2,125 922
persons persons
Average salaries &

wages per month RM6,967 RM3,566
(RM)

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FORESTRY & LOGGING
SUB-SECTOR
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FORESTRY & LOGGING
FORESTRY & LOGGING SUB-SECTOR
In 2017, the main principal statistics of Exhibit 1: Principal statistics of forestry and
forestry and logging sub-sector showed logging sub-sector in 2015 and 2017
SALARIES & WAGES
a negative annual growth compared to (RM MILLION)
2015. Value of gross output in 2017
was RM5,778.6 million compared to
2017 : RM653.0
RM7,552.2 million in 2015, a decrease 2015 : RM737.3
: (5.9%)
of 12.5 per cent per annum. Value
RM
added also decreased 12.8 per cent per NUMBER OF

VALUE 2017 : RM2,283.4 2017 : 22,643 PERSONS
year from RM3,006.0 million to ADDED 2015 : RM3,006.0 2015 : 26,034 ENGAGED
(RM MILLION) : (12.8%) RM : (6.7%)
RM2,283.4 million within the same
period. A total of 22,643 persons 2017 : RM5,778.6
2015 : RM7,552.2
engaged in the forestry and logging : (12.5)%
sub-sector compared to 26,034 persons

in 2015 with negative annual growth of GROSS
OUTPUT
6.7 per cent and average salaries & (RM MILLION)
wages of RM2,430 per month.

2. GROSS OUTPUT
Value of gross output decreased 12.5 per cent per year from RM7,552.2 million in 2015 to
RM5,778.6 million in 2017. Industry group of logging remain as main contributor
RM3,740.3 million (64.7%) to the total gross output followed by support services to
forestry (RM1,339.0 million) and silviculture & other forestry activities (RM699.2 million).
Exhibit 2: Gross output by industry group, 2017
RM3,740.3 RM1,339.0 RM699.2

64.7% Million
23.2% Million
12.1% Million
Logging Support Services To Silviculture & Other

Forestry Forestry Activities

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FORESTRY & LOGGING
Sarawak recorded the highest contribution of gross output RM3,963.4 million

with a share of 68.6 per cent, followed by Sabah (RM812.6 million) and Pahang
(RM497.3 million). Collectively, the share of value gross output to the logging and forestry
sector for all three states were RM5,273.3 million (91.3%).
Exhibit 3: Gross output of forestry and logging sub-sector by state, 2017
RM
68.6% 14.1% 8.6% 8.7%
Kelantan 3.3%
Johor 1.8%
Perak 1.8%
Terengganu 1.2%
PAHANG Kedah 0.3%
SARAWAK Selangor 0.0%
Melaka 0.0%
SABAH
3. VALUE ADDED
The total value added recorded in the forestry and logging sub-sector for 2017 was
RM2,283.4 million with decreased of compound annual growth rate of 12.8 per cent
per annum within the period of two years.
Exhibit 4: Value added by industry group, 2017
61.1% 19.8% 19.1%

RM1,394.6 RM451.0 RM437.7
Million Million Million
Support Services To Silviculture & Other

Logging
Forestry Forestry Activities
Group of logging contributed 61.1 per cent (RM1,394.6 million) of total value added, followed
by support services to forestry (19.8%) and silviculture & other forestry activities (19.1%).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FORESTRY & LOGGING
Performance of value added by state in Exhibit 5 : Value added of forestry and logging
2017 indicates that three state i.e. sub-sector by state, 2017
Sarawak, Sabah, and Pahang as the main
contributors to the value added of forestry
and logging sub-sector. Sarawak recorded
60.1% 20.1%
the highest value added RM1,371.1 million SARAWAK SABAH
with a share of 60.1 per cent, followed by
Sabah with RM459.9 million (20.1%) and
Pahang with RM227.0 million (9.9%). Kelantan 5.2%
Collectively, the share of value added to

Perak
Terengganu
1.7%
1.1%
9.9%
Johor 1.1% 9.9%
the forestry and logging sub-sector for all Kedah 0.3% PAHANG
three states were RM2,058.0 million Melaka 0.1%
Selangor 0.1%
(90.1%).
RM Malaysia : RM2,283.4 Million
Total of persons engaged of forestry and Exhibit 6: Number of persons engaged by

logging in 2017 was 22,643 persons category of workers and sex, 2017
compared to 26,034 persons in 2015, a Working proprietors and unpaid
decrease of 6.7 per cent per annum. family workers
Based on that total, paid employees

(full-time and part-time) registered number Male : 200 persons
of employees of 22,397 (98.9%) persons Female : 46 persons
and only 246 persons were working Full-time

proprietors and unpaid family workers. Male : 18,658 persons

Salaries & wages disbursed in 2017 was
RM653.0 million compared to Part-time
RM737.3 million in 2015. Between Male : 830 persons

2015-2017, there was decreased of Female : 34 persons
annual growth rate of 5.9 per cent per
annum with monthly average salaries &
wages of RM2,430.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FORESTRY & LOGGING
highest salaries & wages paid of RM294.0 million (45.0%) compared to the other category
with monthly average salaries & wages of RM2,041.
Exhibit 7 : Number of full-time employees and salaries & wages per month by
Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock Clerical and related Elementary

and Fisheries Skills Workers occupations occupations
12,008 4,894 2,064

Average salaries &

wages per month RM2,041 RM2,197 RM1,137
(RM)
Managers, professionals Technicians and

1,635 932
persons persons
Average salaries &

wages per month RM7,807 RM3,492
(RM)

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FISHERIES SUB-SECTOR
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FISHERIES
FISHERIES SUB-SECTOR
Overall, the main principal statistics of fisheries sub-sector in 2017 showed a positive annual
growth compared to 2015. Value of gross output increased 3.9 per cent per year from
RM2,226.0 million in 2015 to RM2,405.0 million in 2017. Value added also increased
6.0 per cent per year from RM747.6 million to RM839.8 million within the same period. The
total number of persons engaged increased to 15,913 persons as compared to
15,690 persons in 2015 with annual growth rate of 0.7 per cent. Thus, salaries & wages paid
rose to RM328.9 million from RM315.0 million in 2015 with annual growth rate of
2.2 per cent.
Exhibit 1: Principal statistics of fisheries sub-sector in 2015 and 2017
2017 : RM2,405.0 2017 : RM839.8 2017 : 15,913 2017 : RM328.9

2015 : RM2,226.0 2015 : RM747.6 2015 : 15,690 2015 : RM315.0
: 3.9% : 6.0% : 0.7% : 2.2%
RM
RM
GROSS OUTPUT VALUE ADDED NUMBER OF SALARIES & WAGES

(RM MILLION) (RM MILLION) PERSONS ENGAGED (RM MILLION)
2. GROSS OUTPUT
In the period of 2015 to 2017, the gross output value Exhibit 2: Gross output by industry
of the fisheries sub-sector increased to 3.9 per cent group, 2017
per annum. The total value of gross output of
fisheries sub-sector registered RM2,405.0 million as Marine
53.8% Aquaculture
compared RM2,226.0 million in 2015. Marine
aquaculture group industry was the largest Marine
Fishing 29.7%
contributor of gross output value with
Freshwater
16.1% Aquaculture
RM1,295.1 million with contribution 53.8 per cent
from the total gross output. This was followed by Freshwater
Fishing 0.4%
marine fishing (RM714.3 million) and freshwater
aquaculture (RM386.1 million).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FISHERIES
The highest gross output recorded by Johor RM442.7 million, with a share of
18.4 per cent, followed by Perak (RM441.5 million) and Sabah (RM418.1 million). These
three states cumulatively accounted of 54.2 per cent to the total number of gross output in
fisheries sub-sector.
Exhibit 3 : Gross output of fisheries sub-sector by state, 2017
RM
18.4% 18.4% 17.4% 45.8%

Pulau Pinang 15.5% Terengganu 2.7%
Selangor 6.7% Melaka 0.5%
Kedah 4.8% Perlis 0.4%
Negeri Sembilan` 2.8%
SABAH
PERAK
JOHOR
3. VALUE ADDED
The total value added recorded in the Exhibit 4: Value added by group
fisheries sub-sector for 2017 is RM839.8 industry, 2017
million with annual growth rate of 6.0 per
cent within the period of two years.
0.1%
Marine aquaculture group industry Freshwater
Fishing
recorded the highest value added in Freshwater 20.4%
Aquaculture
2017 amounted to RM404.5 million
(48.2%) from the total value added. This Marine
31.3%
Fishing
was followed by marine fishing (31.3%)
and freshwater aquaculture (20.4%). Marine 48.2%
Aquaculture
Value added by states showed that Perak was the main contributor with RM177.6 million
(21.2%), followed by Johor (RM175.8 million) and Pulau Pinang (RM146.3 million).

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FISHERIES
Collectively, the share of value added of the fisheries sub-sector for all three states were
RM499.7 million (59.5%).
Exhibit 5: Value added of fisheries sub-sector by states, 2017

PERAK JOHOR PULAU PINANG
21.2% 20.9% 17.4%
40.5%
Sabah 17.2% Kelantan 2.4%

Kedah 4.5% Terengganu 2.2%
RM
Pahang 4.5% Negeri Sembilan 1.5%
Malaysia : RM839.8 Million Selangor 4.2% Melaka 0.8%
Sarawak 3.0% Perlis 0.2%
W.P. Labuan 0.0%
In 2017, total of persons engaged of

fisheries sub-sector was 15,913 persons, Exhibit 6: Number of persons engaged by
category of workers and sex, 2017
with an increase of 0.7 per cent annually
compared 2015. Based on that total, paid Working proprietors and unpaid
family workers
employees (full-time and part-time)
registered number of employees of
Male : 693 persons
15,107 persons (94.9%) and only 806
Female : 113 persons
persons were working proprietors and
Full-time
unpaid family workers.
The total salaries & wages paid in fisheries Female : 1,342 persons
sub-sector for the year 2017 amounted to Part-time

RM328.9 million, increased as compared
Male : 457 persons
to RM315.0 million in 2015
Female : 61 persons
(Annual growth rate: 2.2%) with monthly
average salaries & wages of RM1,814.
highest salaries & wages paid of RM182.7 million (55.5%) compared to the other category
with monthly average salaries & wages of RM1,476.

SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
FISHERIES
Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock Elementary Clerical and related

and Fisheries Skills Workers occupations occupations
10,313 1,353 1,294

Average salaries
& wages RM1,476 RM1,315 RM1,781
per month (RM)
Managers,
professionals Technicians and
1,187 442
orang orang
Average salaries
& wages RM5,290 RM3,271
per month (RM)

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TECHNICAL NOTES
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1. Skop dan Meliputi semua pertubuhan yang terlibat dalam sektor pertanian
liputan yang berdaftar dengan Suruhanjaya Syarikat Malaysia (SSM – ROB
& ROC), Pihak Berkuasa Tempatan (PBT), Registrar of Societies
(ROS) dan Suruhanjaya Koperasi Malaysia (SKM). Dalam banci ini,
usahawan dalam sektor pertanian yang hanya mendaftar dengan
Kementerian Pertanian dan Industri Asas Tani (MOA) atau agensi-
agensi kerajaan yang lain bagi maksud menerima bantuan TIDAK
diliputi. Sementara itu, bagi industri kelapa sawit, pekebun kecil yang
disenaraikan di bawah MPOB juga termasuk dalam statistik yang
dikeluarkan.
Keseluruhan liputan survei bagi sektor pertanian terdiri daripada 84

industri di peringkat 5-digit. Industri ini dikelaskan mengikut Piawaian
Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia (MSIC), 2008. Senarai lengkap industri
yang diliputi ditunjukkan di Lampiran (muka surat 143).
2. Sumber Sumber maklumat utama rangka pertubuhan diperoleh daripada

rangka SSM, PBT, ROS dan SKM. Maklumat rangka survei juga
dikemaskini daripada sumber lain seperti jabatan/agensi di bawah
MOA, pelbagai persatuan perniagaan dan perdagangan, media
cetak serta media elektronik. Rangka dikemaskini setiap tahun
dengan mengambil kira pertubuhan baru dan merekod sebarang
perubahan dalam status pertubuhan seperti tutup, tidak beroperasi,
perubahan jenis aktiviti dan lokasi atau alamat pos.
3. Jenis aktiviti Jenis aktiviti perniagaan merujuk kepada aktiviti utama dan
perniagaan sekunder. Aktiviti utama merujuk kepada aktiviti yang mana
pertubuhan menumpukan sebahagian besar sumbernya atau
memberi sumbangan besar dari segi pendapatan. Aktiviti sekunder
didefinisikan sebagai aktiviti sampingan kepada aktiviti utama.
Klasifikasi industri bagi pertubuhan adalah mengikut aktiviti
utamanya berdasarkan kepada Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri
Malaysia (MSIC), 2008 Ver.1.0. MSIC 2008 adalah selaras
International Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic
Activities (ISIC), Rev. 4, United Nations dan pengubahsuaian
mengikut keperluan tempatan.

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4. Konsep dan Konsep dan definisi yang diguna berasaskan kepada syor-syor
definisi United Nations Statistical Division1 dan Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO). Konsep berkenaan mengikut amalan yang
sudah diterima pakai bagi memudahkan perbandingan data dibuat
di peringkat antarabangsa.
4.1 Takrif pertanian

Pertanian merangkumi aktiviti penanaman, pemeliharaan dan
penternakan haiwan dan pengeluaran produk haiwan, penebangan
kayu balak dan tanaman lain, serta perikanan tangkapan dan
akuakultur termasuk penggunaan sumber semulajadi tumbuh-
tumbuhan dan haiwan (berdasarkan MSIC 2008). Terdapat empat
subsektor iaitu tanaman, ternakan, perhutanan & pembalakan dan
perikanan.
4.1.1 Tanaman merujuk kepada penanaman dan pengeluaran

produk tanaman termasuk pertanian organik. Tanaman juga
meliputi penanaman tanaman tidak kekal dan kekal
merangkumi penanaman tumbuh-tumbuhan untuk tujuan
pengeluran benih.
4.1.2 Ternakan merujuk kepada binatang atau unggas yang
dipelihara untuk tujuan komersil dan pembiakbakaan.
Pengeluaran ternakan termasuk penternakan (ladang)
dan pembiakan semua haiwan serta pengeluaran
daripada hasilan ternakan seperti telur, susu, madu dan
sebagainya.
4.1.3 Perhutanan dan pembalakan termasuk pengeluaran kayu
balak untuk industri berasaskan kayu, meliputi pengestrakan
dan pengumpulan produk hutan bukan kayu yang tumbuh
liar. Selain pengeluaran kayu balak, aktiviti perhutanan yang
menghasilkan produk melalui proses minima seperti kayu
api, kayu arang, reja kayu dan kayu balak yang digunakan
dalam bentuk yang belum diproses.
1
International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, United Nations Statistical Division, Statistical Papers,
Series M No. 90, United Nations, New York, 2009.

NOTA TEKNIKAL
Aktiviti ini boleh dijalankan dalam hutan asli dan ladang

hutan. Ia juga termasuk sebahagian daripada aktiviti operasi
perhutanan berdasarkan bayaran atau secara kontrak.
4.1.4 Perikanan termasuk perikanan tangkapan dan akuakultur
meliputi penggunaan sumber perikanan daripada laut, air
payau atau air tawar dengan tujuan menangkap dan
mengumpul ikan, krustasia, moluska dan organism & produk
laut lain. Akuakultur ialah proses pengeluaran yang
melibatkan pengkulturan (termasuk tuaian) organisma
akuatik menggunakan teknik yang direkabentuk untuk
meningkatkan pengeluaran organisma tersebut melebihi
kapasiti persekitaran semulajadi.
5. Tahun survei Tahun survei adalah merujuk kepada tahun pelaksanaan survei.
6. Tahun Tahun rujukan bagi penyiasatan ini adalah tahun takwim 2017.
rujukan Pertubuhan yang mempunyai tahun kewangan yang berbeza
daripada tahun takwim diminta menyediakan laporan mengikut
tahun perakaunan atau kewangan yang meliputi sebahagian
besar daripada tahun rujukan.
7. Kaedah Survei ini dijalankan melalui mel. Responden diberi tempoh satu
pengumpulan bulan untuk melengkapkan dan mengembalikan borang soal selidik
tersebut kepada Jabatan. Selepas tempoh tersebut, kerja luar
dijalankan untuk mendapatkan maklum balas daripada
pertubuhan yang belum memberi jawapan.
8. Reka bentuk Reka bentuk pensampelan bagi survei ini adalah pensampelan
persampelan rawak strata satu peringkat. Kategori industri tiga (3), empat (4)
dan lima (5) digit MSIC di peringkat negeri telah diklasifikasikan
sebagai strata manakala pertubuhan sebagai unit pensampelan.

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Setiap strata (industri) telah dibentuk kepada empat substrata

untuk memastikan sampel yang diagihkan mengambil kira ciri-
ciri ekonomi industri tersebut. Substrata utama bersifat
heterogen diliputi secara liputan penuh. Manakala, substrata
selainnya bersifat homogen disampelkan.
Substrata utama meliputi pertubuhan kategori besar yang

mempunyai jumlah hasil yang signifikan dalam industri liputan
manakala bagi substrata kedua hingga keempat berdasarkan
kategori perusahaan kecil dan sederhana (PKS).
9. Saiz sampel Statistik utama yang digunakan untuk penganggaran saiz sampel
adalah jumlah hasil. Formula yang digunakan dalam penganggaran
saiz sampel bagi strata adalah seperti berikut:
 N S  2
n
i i
V N S i i
2
di mana;
n = Saiz sampel
Ni = Saiz populasi bagi strata i
S i2 = Varian bagi strata i
V = Varian sasaran
2
 Yˆ 
V  RSE   i
2


Z 
di mana;
Yˆi = Jumlah hasil bagi strata i
RSE = Ralat piawai relatif
Z = Nilai aras keyakinan
Sampel akan diagihkan kepada substrata dalam industri liputan

dengan menggunakan kaedah Neyman Allocation seperti berikut:
 Nh Sh  '
nhi    ni
N S 
 h h 

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h = 2,3 dan 4
i = 1,2,…k
di mana;
n hi = Saiz sampel bagi substrata h dalam strata i
Nh = Saiz populasi bagi substrata h
Sh = Sisihan piawai bagi substrata h
ni = Saiz sampel bagi strata i
h = Substrata
i = Strata
Saiz sampel optimum bagi survei ini adalah 4,619 pertubuhan.

Pertubuhan kategori besar diliputi sepenuhnya, manakala
pertubuhan bagi substrata kedua hingga keempat dipilih secara
rawak mengikut kaedah pensampelan bersistematik.
10. Wajaran Analisis berwajaran disediakan menggunakan wajaran bagi

memastikan sampel yang dipilih dapat menggambarkan populasi
survei. Wajaran yang diperlukan adalah wajaran di peringkat reka
bentuk pensampelan dan wajaran tiada respons.
Wajaran reka bentuk pensampelan pada substrata h adalah seperti

berikut:
Nh
Wh  , h = 1,...,4
nh
di mana;
Nh = Bilangan populasi bagi substrata h; dan
nh = Bilangan sampel bagi substrata h
Wajaran tiada respons pada substrata h adalah seperti berikut :

1
NRWh  '
, h = 1,...,4
n h
nh
di mana;
n h' = Bilangan sampel respons bagi substrata h
nh = Bilangan sampel bagi substrata h

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Kaedah pengiraan wajaran reka bentuk pensampelan selepas survei

(adjusted weight) pada substrata h seperti berikut:
Wh'  Wh  NRWh , h = 1,...,4
di mana;
Wh = Wajaran reka bentuk pensampelan pada
substrata h
NRWh = Wajaran tiada respons pada substrata h
11. Unit melapor Unit melapor bagi survei ini ialah pertubuhan. Sesebuah
pertubuhan secara ideal ditakrifkan sebagai “satu unit ekonomi
yang bergiat di bawah satu hak milik atau penguasaan tunggal, iaitu
di bawah satu entiti yang sah. Ia menjalankan satu jenis subsektor
ekonomi utama di satu tempat/lokasi fizikal”. Setiap pertubuhan
diberikan klasifikasi industri berdasarkan aktiviti utamanya dan
bukannya mengikut aktiviti syarikat induk.
Setiap cawangan daripada organisasi yang mempunyai beberapa

cawangan di lokasi yang berbeza dari segi konsep dianggap sebagai
pertubuhan yang berlainan. Pertubuhan berkenaan diminta
memberikan penyata yang berasingan bagi setiap kegiatannya dari
segi nilai. Walau bagaimanapun, dari segi praktis akaun biasanya
disediakan secara berpusat kerana kesukaran untuk memperoleh
data yang berasingan bagi setiap unit atau cawangan. Entiti atau
‘enterprise’ ini akan dianggap sebagai satu unit pelapor dan
dibenarkan mengemukakan soal selidik yang menggabungkan
semua unit atau cawangannya. Konsep pertubuhan dalam sektor
pertanian biasanya merujuk kepada ladang.
12. Nilai output Nilai output kasar Pertanian (tanaman, ternakan, perhutanan &
kasar pembalakan dan perikanan) dikirakan daripada item-item berikut:
+ Stok pertanian (stok akhir)
+ Barangan dalam proses dan stok barangan siap (pembuatan sendiri)
(stok akhir)
+ Jualan daripada tanaman dan hasil tanaman
+ Pendapatan daripada kerja tanaman yang dibuat untuk pihak lain
(cth. tanaman kontrak, menanam, membersih tanah)

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+ Pendapatan daripada hasil tanaman yang diproses (cth. kerepek

ubi, sayur jeruk, air buah)
+ Nilai jualan barangan / bahan / produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti
tanaman, yang dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses
selanjutnya (cth. buah, sayur, baja)
+ Pendapatan lain yang berkaitan dengan tanaman (cth. khidmat
nasihat)
+ Jualan daripada hasil ternakan:ternakan hidup
+ Jualan daripada hasil ternakan:hasil ternakan
+ Pendapatan daripada kerja ternakan yang dibuat untuk pihak
lain(cth. ternakan kontrak, pawah)
+ Pendapatan daripada hasil ternakan yang diproses (cth.nugget,
daging burger)
+ Nilai jualan barangan/bahan/produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti
ternakan, yang dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses
selanjutnya(cth.haiwan ternakan, makanan haiwan, mineral)
+ Pendapatan lain yang berkaitan dengan ternakan (cth. baja daripada
tinja, khidmat nasihat)
+ Jualan daripada tangkapan ikan marin atau hasil daripada
akuakultur
+ Pendapatan daripada kerja perikanan yang dibuat untuk pihak lain
(cth: perikanan kontrak, menangkap ikan)
+ Pendapatan daripada hasil perikanan yang diproses (cth: keropok
ikan, bebola ikan, ikan kering, minyak gamat, baja dari ikan)
+ Nilai jualan barangan/bahan/produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti
perikanan, yang dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses
selanjutnya (cth: ikan, makanan ikan, pukat)
+ Pendapatan lain yang berkaitan dengan perikanan (cth: baiki
bot/pukat, sewaan bilik beku, khidmat nasihat)
+ Jualan balak
+ Pendapatan daripada kerja perhutanan yang dibuat untuk pihak lain
(cth. mengukur, menanda, menebang)
+ Nilai jualan barangan / bahan / produk berkaitan aktiviti perhutanan
yang dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses selanjutnya
(cth. balak, gergaji rantai, tukul balak)
+ Pendapatan lain yang berkaitan dengan aktiviti perhutanan (cth.

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perkhidmatan profesional dan juruukur dsb.)

+ Kawasan perhutanan dikontrakkan kepada kontraktor
+ Royalti, hakcipta, pelesenan dan yuran francais
+ Pendapatan daripada sewa lain-lain
+ Pendapatan daripada agro pelancongan
+ Komisen dan brokeraj yang diterima
+ Nilai jualan barangan/bahan bukan pertanian yang dibeli untuk dijual
semula tanpa melalui proses selanjutnya
+ Semua pendapatan lain: Output
+ Perbelanjaan penyelidikan dan pembangunan: Dalaman
- Stok pertanian (stok awal)
- Barangan dalam proses dan stok barangan siap (pembuatan
sendiri) (stok awal)
- Kos barangan / bahan / produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti tanaman
(cth. buah, sayur)
- Kos barangan/ bahan/produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti ternakan
yang dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses
selanjutnya(cth.lembu, ayam)
- Kos barangan/bahan/produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti perikanan
(cth: ikan)
- Kos barangan / bahan / produk berkaitan dengan aktiviti perhutanan
(cth. balak, gergaji rantai, tukul balak)
- Kos barangan/bahan yang dijual (barangan/bahan bukan pertanian
yang dibeli untuk dijual semula tanpa melalui proses selanjutnya)
13. Nilai input Nilai input kasar Pertanian (tanaman, ternakan, perhutanan &
perantaraan
pembalakan dan perikanan) dikirakan daripada item-item berikut:
+ Kos bahan langsung yang digunakan dalam aktiviti tanaman
+ Kos biji/benih tanaman jangka pendek (cth:benih sayur)
+ Jumlah bayaran ke atas kerja-kerja perikanan yang dibuat oleh pihak
lain (subkontrak)
+ Kos bahan langsung yang digunakan dalam aktiviti ternakan
+ Kos anak ternakan bukan baka (cth:anak ayam/anak itik)

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lain (subkontrak)
+ Kos bahan langsung yang digunakan dalam aktiviti marin/akuakultur
+ Kos anak ternakan bukan baka (cth:anak ikan/anak udang)
lain (subkontrak)
+ Kos bahan langsung yang digunakan dalam aktiviti perhutanan
+ Jumlah bayaran (nilai kontrak) ke atas kerja yang dibuat oleh pihak
lain menggunakan bahan yang dibekal oleh pertubuhan ini: Kos
bancian pokok (termasuk mengukur dan menanda pokok)
perancangan pembalakan
lain menggunakan bahan yang dibekal oleh pertubuhan ini: Kerja-
kerja menebang dan menual
pengangkutan balak (cth. caj memunggah / caj memuatkan, caj
berakit dsb.)
lain menggunakan bahannya sendiri: Kos bancian pokok (termasuk
mengukur dan menanda pokok)
lain menggunakan bahannya sendiri: Kos perancangan pembalakan
lain menggunakan bahannya sendiri: Kerja-kerja menebang dan
menual
lain menggunakan bahannya sendiri: Kos pengangkutan balak (cth.
caj memunggah / caj memuatkan, caj berakit dsb.)
+ Bahan dan bekas pembungkus yang digunakan (tidak termasuk kos
bahan langsung di Soalan 17)
+ Bahan yang digunakan bagi pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan
+ Alat tulis dan bekalan pejabat
+ Air yang dibeli

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+ Tenaga eletrik yang dibeli

+ Bahan pembakar, pelincir dan gas
+ Bayaran pembaikan dan penyelenggaraan semasa yang dibuat oleh
pihak lain bagi harta tetap pertubuhan ini
+ Perbelanjaan operasi
+ Bayaran telekomunikasi (cth. telefon, internet dsb.)
+ Bayaran bagi perkhidmatan keselamatan
+ Bayaran pemprosesan data dan lain-lain perkhidmatan yang
berkaitan dengan teknologi maklumat
+ Bayaran sewa: Sewaan Operasi-Bangunan
+ Bayaran sewa: Sewaan Operasi-Jentera dan kelengkapan
+ Bayaran sewa: Sewaan Operasi-Kenderaan bermotor dan jenis
pengangkutan lain
+ Bayaran sewa: Sewaan Operasi-Lain-lain
+ Perbelanjaan ke atas agro pelancongan
+ Bayaran royalti : Organisasi bukan kerajaan / tajaan korporat
+ CBP pada pembelian bersih yang tidak boleh dituntut sebagai cukai
input
+ Bayaran kepada pengarah tidak bekerja kerana kehadiran mereka
dalam mesyuarat Lembaga Pengarah
+ Perbelanjaan lain: Input
+ Nilai pakaian percuma disediakan
+ Kos latihan kepada pekerja
14. Nilai Nilai ditambah diperoleh daripada perbezaan antara nilai output
ditambah kasar dengan input perantaraan.
15. Bilangan Bilangan pekerja merujuk kepada bilangan orang yang bekerja
pekerja pada bulan Disember atau pada tempoh pembayaran gaji terakhir
bagi tahun rujukan. Bilangan orang yang bekerja dikategorikan
seperti berikut:
i. Pemilik yang bekerja dan rakan niaga yang aktif

Kategori ini merujuk kepada semua pemilik perseorangan dan
rakan niaga, sambilan atau sepenuh masa, yang bekerja
dengan aktif dalam sesebuah pertubuhan itu. Justeru, ia tidak

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termasuk rakan niaga yang tidak aktif.
ii. Pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

Kategori ini meliputi semua ahli isi rumah kepada pemilik
pertubuhan yang melaksanakan kerja tertentu (sepenuh masa
atau sambilan) dan bekerja sekurang-kurangnya satu pertiga
daripada waktu bekerja biasa yang diamalkan oleh pertubuhan
berkenaan tanpa mendapat bayaran secara tetap, sama ada
dalam bentuk wang tunai atau harta benda bagi kerja yang
dilakukan. Biasanya pekerja berkenaan mendapat makanan,
tempat tinggal dan bantuan lain sebagai sebahagian daripada
ahli isi rumah pemilik tersebut dan terus mendapatnya sama
ada ia bekerja atau tidak di dalam pertubuhan itu.
iii. Pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa

Ia merujuk kepada semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja
sekurang-kurangnya enam jam sehari dan sekurang-
kurangnya 20 hari sebulan.
iv. Pekerja bergaji (sambilan)

Ia merujuk kepada semua pekerja bergaji yang bekerja kurang
daripada enam jam sehari dan/atau kurang daripada 20 hari
sebulan.
v. Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perhutanan, Penternakan dan

Perikanan
a.Diambil secara langsung

Ia ditakrifkan sebagai pekerja buruh pertanian sepenuh masa
yang diambil secara langsung. Ia termasuk pekerja yang
terlibat secara langsung dalam aktiviti pertanian seperti
mereka yang terlibat dalam penanaman, penternakan,
perikanan (awak-awak), orang yang terlibat dalam
mengendalikan trak, vesel dan lain-lain alat jentera.

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b.Diambil melalui kontraktor buruh

Ia ditakrifkan sebagai pekerja buruh pertanian bergaji sepenuh
masa yang diambil melalui kontraktor buruh. Kontraktor buruh
merujuk kepada kontraktor yang membekalkan buruh sahaja
kepada pertubuhan.
vi. Pekerja di bawah subkontraktor

Merujuk kepada mereka yang bekerja di bawah subkontraktor
yang dilantik oleh pertubuhan tersebut di mana bahan dan
peralatan dibekalkan oleh kontraktor itu sendiri.
16. Kategori Kategori kemahiran telah dikelaskan berdasarkan Piawaian

kemahiran Pengkelasan Pekerjaan Malaysia (MASCO) 2013 adalah seperti
berikut:
i. Pekerja mahir
Pengurus, Profesional dan Juruteknik dan Profesional
Bersekutu.
ii. Pekerja separuh mahir

Pekerja Sokongan Perkeranian; Pekerja Perkhidmatan dan
Jualan; Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perhutanan, Penternakan
dan Perikanan; Pekerja Kemahiran dan Pekerja Pertukangan
yang Berkaitan; Operator Mesin dan Loji dan Pemasang.
iii. Pekerja berkemahiran rendah

Pekerja Asas
17. Nilai harta Harta tetap meliputi semua barangan, baru atau terpakai, ketara
tetap atau tidak ketara yang mempunyai hayat produktif lebih daripada
setahun. Ia termasuk tanah, bangunan dan struktur, alat
pengangkutan, komputer dan peralatan periferal, perisian komputer,
peralatan mesin dan lain, serta perabot dan pemasangan lain. Nilai
harta pembuka dan penutup 2017 berasaskan nilai buku akaun.
Pembelian, pindaan dan pembaikan besar atau perbelanjaan modal
pada tahun berkenaan dikira pada nilai sebenar yang dibayar. Nilai
aset yang dijual dalam tahun semasa juga dikira pada nilai sebenar.

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18. Aset Aset pertanian merujuk kepada semua pokok / tanaman kecuali
pertanian pokok balak yang bertujuan untuk pembalakan, ternakan dan
perikanan akuakultur yang dijangka mempunyai jangka hayat lebih
daripada satu tahun dan boleh mengeluarkan hasil yang berterusan
atau berulang-ulang.
Aset biologi adalah stok induk / baka yang mengeluarkan hasil

berulang kali dan mempunyai jangka hayat lebih daripada setahun.
19. Pembundaran Jumlah bagi komponen mungkin berbeza dengan jumlah besar
dalam jadual penerbitan disebabkan oleh pembundaran angka.
20. Kadar Pengiraan kadar pertumbuhan tahunan dikompaun (r) adalah

pertumbuhan berdasarkan formula berikut;
tahunan
Yt = Yo (1 + r)t
Di mana r,
 1 ln  Yt  
r  e  0   1 100
t Y
 
 
Dimana,
Yt = Nilai pada tahun semasa
Yo = Nilai pada tahun sebelum
t = Bilangan tahun, Yt - Yo
r = Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan dikompaun
21. Simbol dan Simbol dan singkatan berikut digunakan dalam penerbitan ini:
singkatan
> lebih daripada
< kurang daripada
0.0 kurang dari 0.05
- tiada
n.a. tidak berkaitan
} digabung
t.t.t.l. tidak terkelas di tempat lain

NOTA TEKNIKAL
RM Ringgit Malaysia
W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan

TECHNICAL NOTE
1. Scope and Covers all establishments engaged in agriculture sector that

coverage registered with the Companies Commission of Malaysia (CCM – ROB
& ROC), Local Authorities (PBT), Registrar of Societies (ROS) and
Co-operative Commission of Malaysia (SKM). In this census,
entrepreneurs in agriculture sector who are registered with the
Ministry of Agriculture and Agro-Based Industry (MOA) and other
government agencies for the purpose of receiving aid were NOT
covered. Meanwhile, for the oil palm industry, smallholders listed
under MPOB are also included in the released statistics.
Overall coverage of the census for agriculture sector consists of 84

industries at 5-digit level. These industries are classified according to
the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification (MSIC), 2008. The
complete list of industries covered is shown in the Appendix
(page 143).
2. Source of The main source of information for the establishment frame is

frame obtained from CCM, PBT, ROS and SKM. Details of census frame is
also updated from other sources such as departments/agencies
under MOA, various businesses and trade associations, print media
as well as electronic media. The frame is updated annually by taking
into account new establishments and to record any changes in the
establishment status such as closed down, not in operation, change
in types of activity and location or postal addresses.
3. Type of Type of business activity refers to principal and secondary activities.

business The principal activity refers to the activity to which the establishment
activity devoted most of its resources or contributes significantly in terms of
income. Secondary activities are defined as those incidental or
ancillary to the principal activity. The classification of the industry of
the establishment is based on the principal activity and is in
accordance with the Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification
(MSIC), 2008 Ver 1.0. The MSIC 2008 conforms to the International
Standard Industrial Classification of All Economic Activities (ISIC),
Rev. 4, United Nations, with modifications to suit local conditions.

TECHNICAL NOTE
4. Concepts and Concepts and definitions used are based on the recommendations of
definitions the United Nations Statistical Division1 and Food and Agriculture
Organization (FAO). These concepts adhere to accepted practices,
thereby facilitating international comparability of data.
4.1 Definition of agriculture

Agriculture comprising the activities of growing, breeding and rearing
of animals and production of animal products, felling of trees and
other plants, as well as capture fishery and aquaculture includes the
use/utilization of plants/vegetal and animals natural resources (based
on MSIC 2008). There are four sub-sectors: crop, livestock, forestry &
logging and fishing.
4.1.1 Crops refer to production of crops products including Organic

farming. Crops also include the growing of non-perennial and
perennial crops for the purpose of seed production.
4.1.2 Livestock refer to animals or bird that preserved for
commercial and breeding purposes. Livestock production
includes raising (farming) and breeding of all animals, also
production of livestock products such as eggs, milk, honey, etc.
4.1.3 Forestry and logging includes the production of round wood
for the forest- based manufacturing industries as well as the
extraction and gathering of wild growing non-wood forest
product. Besides the production of timber, forestry activities
which produce the product through the minimum process, such
as fire wood, charcoal, wood chips and round wood used in
unprocessed form. These activities can be carried out in natural
or forests plantation. This also includes carrying out part of thr
forestry operation on fee or contract basis.
1
International Recommendations for Industrial Statistics, United Nations Statistical Division, Statistical Papers,
Series M No. 90, United Nations, New York, 2009.

TECHNICAL NOTE
4.1.4 Fisheries comprise of fishing and aquaculture, covering

the use of fishery resources from marine, brackish or
freshwater, with the purpose of capturing or gathering fish,
crustaceans, molluscs and other marine organisms and
products. Aquaculture refer to the production process
involving the culturing or farming (including harvesting) of
aquatic organisms using techniques designed to increase
the production of the organisms beyond the natural
capacity of the environment.
5. Survey Year Survey year refers to the year in which a survey was conducted.
6. Reference Year The reference year of the survey was the calendar
year 2017. Establishments whose accounting year differed from
calendar year were requested to report according to the
accounting year or financial year covering the major part of the
reference period.
7. Method of data The survey was conducted by mail inquiry. Respondents were
collection given one month to complete and return the questionnaire to the
Department. After that period, field enumeration was undertaken to
expedite response from the remaining establishments.
8. Sampling Sampling design of the survey is a one-stage stratified random

design sampling. Categories of industries at two (2), three (3), four (4)
and five (5) digit MSIC at state level have been classified as
stratum and the establishment as the sampling unit.
Each stratum (industry) has been set up to four substrata to ensure

the distributed sample takes into account the economic
characteristics of the industry.
The main substratum is heterogeneous, was fully covered.

Whereas, other substratum that are homogeneous were sampled.

TECHNICAL NOTE
Main substratum include large establishments that have a

significant total revenue in the industry while for the second to
fourth substratum are based on small and medium enterprise
(SME) categories.
9. Sampel size The main statistics used to estimate the sample size is the total
revenue. The formula used in the estimation of the sample size for
a stratum is as follows:
 N S  2
n
i i
V N S i i
2
where;
n = Sample size
Ni = Population size for stratum i
S i2 = Variance for stratum i
V = Desired variance
2
 Yˆ 
V  RSE   i
2


Z 
where;
Yˆi = Estimated total revenues for stratum i
RSE = Relative standard error
Z = Value of confidence level
Sample is distributed to substratum of the industry using

Neyman Allocation Method as follows:
 Nh Sh  '
nhi    ni
N S 
 h h 
h = 2,3 and 4
i = 1,2,…k

TECHNICAL NOTE
where;
n hi = Sample size for substratum h of stratum i
Nh = Population size for substratum h
Sh = Standard deviation for substratum h
ni = Sample size for stratum i
h = Substratum
i = Stratum
The optimum sample size for this survey is 4,619 establishments.

Establishments of the large categories were fully covered while
establishments of the second to fourth substratum were randomly
selected using systematic random sampling.
10. Weight Weighted analysis is done using sampling weight to ensure that
the selected sample can reflect population survey. The weights
required are the sampling design weight and non-response weight.
The sampling design weight for the establishment at stratum is as

follows:
Nh
Wh  , h = 1,...,4
nh
where;
Nh = Total population of substratumh; and
nh = Total sample of substratum h
Non response weight at substratum h as below:

1
NRWh  '
, h = 1,...,4
n h
nh
where;
n h' = Numbers of respond sample size for
substratum h
nh = Numbers of sample size for substratum h

TECHNICAL NOTE
The method of calculating the sampling design weight after the

survey (adjusted weight) on substratum h as below:
Wh'  Wh  NRWh , h = 1,...,4
where;
Wh = Sampling design weight at substratum h
NRWh = Non response weight at substratum h
11. Reporting unit The reporting unit used in the census was the establishment. An
establishment is defined as “an economic unit engaged in one
activity, under a single legal entity and operating in a single
physical location”. Each establishment was assigned an industry
classification based on its principal activity and not to that of its
parent company.
Thus, each branch of a multi-branch organisation at a different

location was conceptually treated as a different location
establishment. The establishment is requested to give separate
returns for each sub-sector in terms of value. However, if in
practice, the accounts were centrally kept such that it was not
possible to obtain separate data for each individual unit or branch.
The entity or enterprise was treated as a single reporting unit and
allowed to submit a consolidated questionnaire covering all the
units or branches. In the agriculture sector, the concept of
establishment usually refers to a farm.
12 Value of gross The value of gross output of Agriculture (crops, livestocks,forestry

output & logging and fisheries) is defined to include the following items:
+ Stocks of agricultural (closing)

+ Goods in progress and stocks of finished goods (owned
manufactured) (closing)
+ Sales from crops and crops production
+ Income from planting work done for others (e.g. contract farming,
planting, clearing of land)

TECHNICAL NOTE
+ Income from products processed from crops (e.g. potato crackers,

preserved vegetables, fruit drinks)
+ Value of sales from goods / materials / products related to planting
activity, that is purchased for resale without further processing
(e.g. fruits, vegetables, fertilizers)
+ Other income related to crops (e.g. advisory services)
+ Sales of livestock products:live animal
+ Sales of livestock products:livestock products
+ Income from livestock work done for others (e.g. contract livestock,
‘pawah’)
+ Income from products processed from livestock (e.g. nugget,
burgers)
+ Value of sales from goods / materials / products related to
livestock activities, that is purchased for resale without further
processing (e.g. livestock, animal food, minerals)
+ Other income related to livestock (e.g. animal waste fertilizer,
advisory services)
+ Income from products processed from crops (e.g. potato crackers,
preserved vegetables, fruit drinks)
+ Income from fishing work done for others (e.g. contract fishing,
fishing)
+ Income from products processed from fish (e.g. fish crackers, fish
ball, dried fish, sea cucumber ointment, fertilizers from fish)
+ Value of sales from goods / materials / products related to fishing
activities, that is purchased for resale without further processing
(e.g. fish, feed, fishing net)
+ Other income related to fishing (e.g. repairing of boats / fishing
nets, rental from cold room, advisory services)
+ Sales of logs
+ Income from forestry work done for others (e.g. measuring,
tagging,felling)
+ Value of sales from goods / materials / products / related to forestry
activity purchased for resale without further processing (e.g. logs,
chain saws, log hammers)
+ Other income related to forestry activity (e.g. profesional and
surveying services etc)

TECHNICAL NOTE
+ Forestry area sub-contracted to contractors

+ Royalties, copyrights, licensing and franchise fees
+ Rental income received
+ Income received from agro tourism
+ Commissions and brokerage earned
+ Value of sales from non-agricultural goods / materials that is
purchased for resale without further processing
+ All other income: Output
+ Research and development expenditure: In House
Research and development expenditure * Research and
development expenditure: In House / 100))
- Stock of agriculture (opening)
- Goods in process and stocks of finished goods (own
manufactured) (opening)
- Cost of goods / materials / products related to planting activity,
purchased for resale without under going further processing (e.g.
fruits, vegetables)
Cost of goods / materials / products related to livestock activity,
cattle, chicken)
- Cost of goods / materials / products related to fishing activity,
fish)
- Cost of goods / materials / products related to forestry activity
purchased for resale without undergoing further processing (e.g.
logs, chain saws, log hammers)
- Cost of goods / materials sold (non-agricultural goods / materials
that is purchased for resale without undergoing further processing)
13. Value of Value of intermediate input of agriculture (crops, livestock, and

intermediate forestry & logging and fisheries) is defined to include the following
input items :
+ Cost of direct materials consumed in crops activities

+ Cost of non-perennial crops seeds (e.g. vegetable seeds)

TECHNICAL NOTE
+ Total payments on planting work done by other establishments

(sub-contract):
+ Cost of direct materials consumed in livestock activities
+ Cost of non-breeder livestock (e.g. day old chicks / day olds
ducks)
+ Total payments on livestock work done by other establishments
(sub-contract):
+ Cost of direct materials consumed in marine / aquaculture
activities
+ Cost of non-breeder fisheries (e.g. fish fry / shrimp fry)
+ Total payments on livestock work done by other establishments
(sub-contract):
+ Cost of direct materials consumed in forestry activities
+ Total payments (contract value) for work done by others on
materials supplied by this establishment: Cost for census done on
tree (includes measuring and tagging trees)
materials supplied by this establishment: Planning costs of logging
materials supplied by this establishment: Felling and cutting
activities
materials supplied by this establishment: Transportation cost of
logs (eg. unloading / loading charges, rafted charges etc.)
+ Total payments (contract value) for work done by others using
their own materials: Cost for census done on tree (includes
measuring and tagging trees)
their own materials: Planning costs of logging
their own materials: Felling and cutting activities
their own materials: Transportation cost of logs (eg. unloading /
loading charges, rafted charges etc.)
+ Packing materials and containers consumed (excludes costs of
direct materials in Question 17)

TECHNICAL NOTE
+ Materials used for repairs and maintenance

+ Stationery and office supplies
+ Water purchased
+ Electricity purchased
+ Fuel, lubricant and gas
+ Payments for current repairs and maintenance work done by
others on this establishment's fixed assets
+ Operation expenditure
+ Telecommunication fees (e.g. telephone, internet etc.)
+ Payment for security services
+ Payment for data processing and other services related to
information technology
+ Operational lease: Building
+ Operational lease: Machinery and equipment
+ Operational lease: Vehicles and other transport equipment
+ Operational lease: Others
+ Expenses on agro tourism
+ Royalties paid to: Non-government organisations / corporate
sponsorship (please specify types of royalties)
+ GST on net purchasers are not claimable as input tax
+ Fees paid to non-working directors for their attendance at Board of
Directors' meetings
+ Other expenses: Input
+ Value of free wearing apparel provided
+ Staff training cost
14. Value added Value added is derived as the difference between the value of
gross output and the cost of input.
15. Number of Number of persons engaged refers to all persons working during
persons December or the last pay period of the reference year. The
engaged number of persons engaged was classified under the following
categories:

TECHNICAL NOTE
i. Working proprietors and active business partners

This category refers to all individual proprietors and partners,
part-time or full-time, who are actively engaged in the work of
the establishment. It therefore excludes silent and inactive
partners.
ii. Unpaid family workers

This is defined as all persons (full-time or part-time) of the
household of any of the owners’ of the establishment who
perform a specified job and work for a minimum of one third
of the normal working time of the establishment, but do not
receive regular payments either in cash or in kind for the
work done. Such workers generally receive food, shelter and
other support as part of the household of an owner but these
provisions would continue whether they work in the
establishment or not.
iii. Full-time employees

This is defined as all paid workers who work for at least six
hours a day and for at least 20 days a month.
iv. Part-time employees

This is defined to include all paid workers who work for less
than six hours a day and/or less than 20 days a month.
v. Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fisheries Skills

Workers
a. Agriculture labour workers
This is defined as full-time agriculture labourers who are
directly employed. It includes workers who are directly
engaged in cultivating, livestock rearing, fisheries (awak-
awak), persons engaged in truck driving, vessels and
other machinery.

TECHNICAL NOTE
b. Workers employed through labour contractors

This is defined as full-time agriculture employees
employed through labour contractors. Labour contractors
refer to contractor who supply only labour to that
establishment.
vi. Workers under subcontractors

Refer to those who worked under a contractor appointed by
that establishment where the materials and equipment are
supplied by the contractor themselves.
16. Category of Category of skilled has been categorised according to Malaysia

skilled Standard Classification of Occupations 2013 (MASCO) as follow:
i. High-skilled
Managers, Professionals and Technician and Associate
Professionals;
ii. Semi-skilled
Clerical Support Workers; Services and Sales Workers;
Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fisheries Skills
Workers; Craft and related Trades Workers; Plant and
Machine Operators and Assemblers; and
iii. Low-skilled
Elementary Workers
17. Value of fixed It cover all goods, new or used, tangible or intangible, that has a
assets normal economic life span of more than one year. Included are
land, building and structure, transport equipment, computer and
peripheral equipment, other machinery equipment, computer
software and furniture and fittings. Value of assets as at the
beginning and end of 2015 was based on net book value.
Purchases, alterations and major repairs or capital expenditure
during the year were valued at actual costs incurred. Value of

TECHNICAL NOTE
assets sold during the year refers to the realized value.
18. Agricultural Agricultural assets refers to all trees/crops, except for logging
assets trees that intended for logging, livestock and aquaculture fisheries
which are expected to have a productive life of more than one year
and able to produce continuously or repeatedly.
Biological assets refer to breeders which can produce products

repeatedly and have a life expectancy of more than one year.
19. Rounding The sum of components may not add up to the totals in the tables
presented in this publication due to rounding.
20. Annual growth The calculation of compound annual growth rate (r) is based
rate on the following formula:
Yt = Yo (1 + r)t
Where r,
 1 ln  Yt  
r  e  0   1 100
t Y
 
 
Where,
Yt = Value at current year

Yo = Value at previous year
t = Number of years, Yt - Yo
r = Compounded annual growth rate
21. Symbols and The following symbols and abbreviations have been used
abbreviations throughout the publication:
> more than

< less than
0.0 less than 0.05

TECHNICAL NOTE
- nil
n.a. not applicable
} combine
n.e.c. not elsewhere classified
RM Ringgit Malaysia
W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan

JADUAL PERTANIAN
TABLES OF AGRICULTURE
Jadual A1: Perangkaan utama sektor pertanian, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2015 dan 2017
Table A1: Principal statistics of agriculture sector, 2005, 2008, 2010, 2015 and 2017
Keterangan subsektor Tahun Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja Gaji & upah Nilai harta tetap
Sub-sector description Year kasar perantaraan ditambah Total number of persons yang dibayar Value of fixed
Value of Value of Value engaged Salaries & assets
gross output intermediate added wages paid
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah 2017 91,214,948 36,349,274 54,865,674 835,974 10,355,543 111,665,096

Total
2015 73,853,582 32,380,202 41,473,380 444,531 7,904,294 80,947,185
2010 53,452,092 22,376,145 31,075,947 390,708 4,890,008 40,088,252
1
2008 38,379,515 15,844,826 22,534,691 332,137 3,332,511 36,348,750
2005 21,668,695 11,512,973 10,155,722 259,721 2,412,688 37,085,939
Tanaman 2017 67,845,822 20,236,042 47,609,780 761,393 8,571,181 103,134,073

Crops 2015 50,763,314 16,453,791 34,309,524 368,002 6,125,776 72,829,926
2010 37,275,560 11,560,350 25,715,209 335,096 3,857,295 35,149,424
2008 32,668,428 11,023,649 21,644,779 307,893 3,010,821 34,413,626
2005 14,408,028 6,242,603 8,165,425 225,030 1,919,026 34,091,133
Ternakan 2017 15,185,614 11,052,908 4,132,706 36,025 802,555 4,509,552

Livestock 2015 13,312,065 9,901,812 3,410,253 34,805 726,237 3,799,352
2010 6,591,458 5,051,695 1,539,763 20,056 315,091 1,859,689
2008 5,021,476 4,339,397 682,079 17,982 241,154 1,583,427
2005 3,126,919 2,454,642 672,277 14,227 173,015 1,664,102

Perhutanan & pembalakan 2017 5,778,558 3,495,198 2,283,360 22,643 652,941 2,378,187
Forestry & logging 2015 7,552,190 4,546,162 3,006,028 26,034 737,302 3,127,255
2010 8,110,965 4,750,166 3,360,798 24,048 553,752 2,173,640
1
2008 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
2005 3,801,941 2,575,592 1,226,349 16,444 281,697 1,168,695
Perikanan 2017 2,404,954 1,565,126 839,828 15,913 328,866 1,643,284

Fisheries 2015 2,226,012 1,478,437 747,575 15,690 314,979 1,190,651
2010 1,474,109 1,013,933 460,176 11,508 163,869 905,499
2008 689,611 481,780 207,833 6,262 80,536 351,697
2005 331,807 240,136 91,671 4,020 38,950 162,009
Nota: 1 Subsektor perhutanan & pembalakan tidak diliputi dalam Banci Pertubuhan Pertanian Tahunan, 2009 15
Note: Forestry & logging sub-sector is not covered in Annual Agriculture Establishments Census, 2009
56
Jadual A2: Perangkaan utama sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2017
Table A2: Principal statistics of agriculture sector by state, 2017
Negeri Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja Gaji & upah Nilai harta tetap
State kasar perantaraan ditambah Total number of persons yang dibayar Value of fixed

input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
91,214,948 36,349,274 54,865,674 835,974 10,355,543 111,665,096
Total
Johor 15,350,169 5,267,837 10,082,331 159,935 1,638,775 20,931,889
Kedah 1,831,203 884,888 946,315 20,285 225,073 1,584,233
Kelantan 1,466,667 758,510 708,156 18,511 285,413 1,668,083
Melaka 2,950,946 2,283,886 667,060 12,091 164,111 2,164,617
Negeri Sembilan 3,540,895 1,508,653 2,032,242 27,754 421,270 4,490,069
Pahang 11,586,417 3,223,819 8,362,599 91,300 1,350,996 10,853,088
Perak 10,561,482 3,835,158 6,726,324 86,979 839,468 11,693,136
Perlis 48,364 20,294 28,070 230 3,180 37,725
Pulau Pinang 2,623,197 1,512,933 1,110,265 6,925 113,699 1,558,467
Sabah 17,686,011 6,178,655 11,507,356 180,718 2,393,214 24,301,479
Sarawak 17,710,203 8,371,074 9,339,129 170,078 2,152,113 23,733,270
Selangor 3,874,083 1,890,458 1,983,625 43,148 488,248 7,072,392
Terengganu 1,980,715 610,900 1,369,815 17,773 276,651 1,573,027
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,840 1,478 1,363 215 3,060 3,289
W.P. Labuan 1,755 731 1,024 32 272 333
W.P. Putrajaya
n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a n.a.
Jadual A3: Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah sektor pertanian mengikut kategori pekerja, 2017
Table A3: Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of agriculture sector by category of workers, 2017
Kategori pekerja Gaji & upah

Category of workers Bilangan pekerja yang dibayar
Number of persons engaged Salaries &
wages paid
Jumlah Lelaki Perempuan

(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
835,974 713,630 122,344 10,355,543
Total
Jumlah pemilik yang bekerja dan pekerja keluarga tidak bergaji

267,826 237,176 30,650 n.a.
Working proprietors and unpaid family workers
Jumlah pekerja bergaji (sepenuh masa)

562,185 471,743 90,442 10,297,434
Total paid employees (full-time)
Pengurus, profesional dan penyelidik

17,931 15,675 2,256 1,393,655
Managers, professionals and researchers
Juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu

11,323 10,399 924 364,515
Technicians and associate professionals
Perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan

40,689 23,961 16,728 916,948
Clerical and related occupations
103 | Statistiki Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian
Pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perhutanan, Penternakan dan Perikanan

443,440 384,670 58,770 7,016,062
Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fisheries Skills Worker
Pekerja asas
48,802 37,038 11,764 606,255
Elementary occupation
Pekerja bergaji (sambilan)

5,963 4,711 1,252 58,109
Paid employees (part-time)
Jadual A4: Bilangan pekerjabergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah sektor pertanian mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017
Table A4: Number of paid full-time employees engaged and salaries & wages of agriculture sector by category of skills and sex, 2017
Kategori kemahiran Bilangan pekerja Gaji & upah yang dibayar

Category of skills Number of persons engaged Salaries & wages paid


(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
562,185 471,743 90,442 10,297,434
Total
* Mahir
29,254 26,074 3,180 1,758,170
Skilled
** Separuh Mahir
484,129 408,631 75,498 7,933,009
Semi-Skilled
*** Berkemahiran Rendah

48,802 37,038 11,764 606,255
Low-Skilled
Nota / Note
Termasuk pengurusan & profesional dan juruteknik & profesional bersekutu
*
Includes managers & professionals and technicians & associate professionals
** Termasuk pekerja sokongan perkeranian, pekerja perkhidmatan & jualan, pekerja kemahiran & pekerja pertukangan yang berkaitan dan operator mesin & loji dan pemasang
Includes clerical support workers, service & sales workers, craft & related trades workers and plant & machine operators and assemblers
*** Termasuk pekerja asas
Includes elementary occupations
Jadual A5: Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap sektor pertanian, 2017
Table A5: Capital expenditure and value of fixed asset of agriculture sector, 2017
Jenis harta Perbelanjaan Pelupusan Susut nilai semasa Nilai harta tetap
Type of asset modal Disposal Current depreciation Value of fixed
Capital assets
expenditure
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
6,351,968 516,739 4,177,319 111,665,096
Total
Tanaman
4,901,871 306,472 3,435,161 103,134,073
Crops
Ternakan
1,113,977 85,260 346,482 4,509,552
Livestock
Perhutanan & pembalakan

190,137 115,193 292,702 2,378,187
Forestry & logging
Perikanan
145,983 9,814 102,974 1,643,284
Fisheries
JADUAL TANAMAN
TABLES OF CROPS
Jadual B1: Perangkaan utama subsektor tanaman mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table B1: Principal statistics of crops sub-sector by industry group, 2017
Keterangan kumpulan Kod Nilai output Nilai input Nilai Jumlah pekerja Gaji & upah Nilai harta tetap
Group description kumpulan kasar perantaraan ditambah Total number of persons yang dibayar Value of fixed
Group code Value of Value of Value engaged Salaries & assets
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
67,845,822 20,236,042 47,609,780 761,393 8,571,181 103,134,073
Total
Penanaman tanaman tidak kekal

011 1,162,917 590,466 572,451 12,671 245,428 843,482
Growing of non-perennial crops
Penanaman bijirin (kecuali padi), tanaman

kekacang dan bijirin berminyak
0111 86,636 48,696 37,939 1,039 20,962 82,943
Growing of cereals (except paddy), leguminous
crops and oil seeds
Penanaman padi
0112 94,629 29,670 64,958 421 7,068 40,305
Growing of paddy
Penanaman sayur-sayuran dan tembikai, ubi

0113 641,308 341,906 299,402 7,249 140,620 437,480
Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers
109 | Staistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian
Penanaman tebu
0114 6,007 3,999 2,008 57 1,423 3,433
Growing of sugar cane
Penanaman tanaman bukan kekal lain

0119 334,339 166,195 168,144 3,905 75,354 279,320
Growing of other non-prennial crops
Penanaman tanaman kekal

012 65,879,824 19,261,015 46,618,809 736,411 8,111,942 100,820,552
Growing of perennial crops
Penanaman buah-buahan tropika dan

subtropika 0122 232,244 127,113 105,131 2,193 49,769 144,184
Growing of other tropical and subtropical fruits
Penanaman buah-buahan sitrus

0123 3,954 1,860 2,094 58 890 2,629
Growing of citrus fruits
Jadual B1: Perangkaan utama subsektor tanaman mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017 (samb.)
110 | Staistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian Table B1: Principal statistics of crops sub-sector by industry group, 2017 (cont.)

input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Penanaman buah-buahan delima dan buah-

buahan berbiji 0124 14,042 5,828 8,213 259 5,242 8,296
Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits
Penanaman pokok lain dan buah-buahan

bertandan dan kekacang 0125 9,576 2,767 6,809 164 4,307 3,458
Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts
Penanaman buah untuk minyak

0126 64,495,223 18,744,218 45,751,005 724,195 7,889,736 99,156,393
Growing of oleaginous fruits
Penanaman tanaman minuman

0127 430,489 136,803 293,687 1,253 27,677 146,042
Growing of beverage crops
Penanaman rempah ratus, aromatik dan tanaman

untuk ubat
0128 45,533 25,773 19,760 754 11,470 146,043
Growing of spices, aromatic, drugs and
pharmaceutical crops
Penanaman tanaman kekal lain
0129 648,763 216,653 432,110 7,535 122,850 1,213,508
Growing of other perennial crops
Pembiakan tumbuhan
013 329,797 159,802 169,995 3,268 61,162 234,894
Plant propagation
Pembiakan tumbuhan
0130 329,797 159,802 169,995 3,268 61,162 234,894
Plant propagation
Pertanian campuran
015 2,886 1,492 1,394 72 1,184 9,987
Mixed farming
Pertanian campuran
0150 2,886 1,492 1,394 72 1,184 9,987
Mixed farming
Aktiviti sokongan pertanian dan aktiviti
tanaman selepas tuaian
016 470,397 223,267 247,130 8,971 151,465 1,225,158
Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crops
activities
Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengeluaran tanaman
0161 470,397 223,267 247,130 8,971 151,465 1,225,158
Support activities for crops production
56
Jadual B2: Perangkaan utama subsektor tanaman mengikut negeri, 2017
Table B2: Principal statistics of crops sub-sector by states, 2017
States kasar perantaraan ditambah Total number of persons yang dibayar Value of fixed
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
67,845,822 20,236,042 47,609,780 761,393 8,571,181 103,134,073
Total
Johor 11,779,271 3,007,115 8,772,157 147,232 1,357,385 19,450,667
Kedah 1,209,599 433,098 776,501 18,182 188,367 1,374,610
Kelantan 1,158,898 602,432 556,465 16,841 251,812 1,608,929
Melaka 450,966 221,705 229,261 9,129 105,123 1,845,045
Negeri Sembilan 2,509,575 695,317 1,814,259 24,430 337,573 4,130,179
Pahang 10,677,631 2,641,436 8,036,194 87,190 1,242,053 10,424,298
Perak 7,221,600 1,370,079 5,851,522 75,213 569,669 10,446,684

Perlis 34,376 9,139 25,237 166 2,213 36,395
Pulau Pinang 382,254 73,804 308,450 3,349 25,075 1,088,560

Sabah 15,350,565 4,778,679 10,571,886 168,735 2,164,884 22,715,911
Sarawak 12,821,201 5,090,683 7,730,518 155,216 1,692,609 22,177,156
Selangor 2,439,457 815,158 1,624,299 38,812 379,015 6,278,277
Terengganu 1,806,268 495,468 1,310,800 16,664 252,179 1,553,912
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 2,840 1,478 1,363 215 3,060 3,289
W.P. Labuan 1,321 451 870 19 164 162
W.P. Putrajaya
n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Jadual B3: Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor tanaman mengikut kategori pekerja, 2017
Table B3: Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of crops sub-sector by category of workers, 2017

Category of workers Bilangan pekerja
yang dibayar
wages paid

(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
761,393 650,438 110,955 8,571,181
Total

265,803 235,392 30,411 n.a

491,549 412,027 79,522 8,530,810

12,983 11,669 1,314 987,449

9,027 8,372 655 268,639

29,992 18,152 11,840 653,319

396,973 341,248 55,725 6,109,455
Pekerja asas
42,574 32,586 9,988 511,947

4,041 3,019 1,022 40,371
Jadual B4: Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor tanaman mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017
Table B4: Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of crops sub-sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017


(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
491,549 412,027 79,522 8,530,810
Total
*Mahir
22,010 20,041 1,969 1,256,089
Skilled
**Separuh Mahir
426,965 359,400 67,565 6,762,774
Semi-Skilled
***Berkemahiran Rendah
42,574 32,586 9,988 511,947
Low-Skilled
Nota / Note
* Termasuk pengurus, profesional dan penyelidik & juruteknik dan profesional bersekutu
Includes managers, professionals and researchers & technicians and associate professionals
** Termasuk perkeranian dan pekerjaan yang berkaitan & pekerja Mahir Pertanian, Perhutanan, Penternakan dan Perikanan
Includes clerical and related occupations & Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fisheries Skills worker

Includes elementary occupation
Jadual B5: Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor tanaman mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table B5: Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of crops sub-sector by industry group, 2017
Jenis harta Kod Perbelanjaan Pelupusan Susut nilai semasa Nilai harta tetap
Type of asset kumpulan modal Disposal Current depreciation Value of fixed

Group code Capital assets
expenditure
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
4,901,871 306,472 3,435,161 103,134,073
Total
Penanaman tanaman tidak kekal

011 85,444 6,200 54,340 843,482
Penanaman bijirin (kecuali padi), tanaman

kekacang dan bijirin berminyak
0111 7,995 3,055 4,085 82,943
Growing of cereals (except paddy), leguminous
crops and oil seeds
Penanaman padi
0112 7,626 0 631 40,305
Growing of paddy
Penanaman sayur-sayuran dan tembikai, ubi

0113 55,281 2,932 33,842 437,480
Growing of vegetables and melons, roots and tubers
Penanaman tebu
0114 25 - 89 3,433
Penanaman tanaman bukan kekal lain

0119 14,518 212 15,694 279,320
Growing of other non-prennial crops
Penanaman tanaman kekal

012 4,765,265 286,561 3,328,493 100,820,552
Penanaman buah-buahan tropika dan

subtropika 0122 44,696 28,644 6,358 144,184
Growing of other tropical and subtropical fruits
Penanaman buah-buahan sitrus

0123 27 - 160 2,629
Growing of citrus fruits
Penanaman buah-buahan delima dan

buah-buahan berbiji 0124 407 33 1,118 8,296
Growing of pome fruits and stone fruits
Jadual B5: Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor tanaman mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017 (samb.)
Table B5: Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of crops sub-sector by industry group, 2017(cont'd)
expenditure
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Penanaman pokok lain dan buah-buahan

bertandan dan kekacang 0125 2 - 517 3,458
Growing of other tree and bush fruits and nuts
Penanaman buah untuk minyak

0126 4,696,005 255,438 3,278,153 99,156,393
Penanaman tanaman minuman

0127 536 4 11,506 146,042
Penanaman rempah ratus, aromatik dan

tanaman untuk ubat
0128 1,983 157 4,239 146,043
Growing of spices, aromatic, drugs and
pharmaceutical crops
Penanaman tanaman kekal lain

0129 21,609 2,285 26,442 1,213,508
Growing of other perennial crops
Pembiakan tumbuhan
013 16,106 3,423 11,306 234,894
Plant propagation
Pembiakan tumbuhan
0130 16,106 3,423 11,306 234,894

Plant propagation
Pertanian campuran
015 - - 229 9,987
Mixed farming
Pertanian campuran
0150 - - 229 9,987
Mixed farming
Aktiviti sokongan pertanian dan aktiviti

tanaman selepas tuaian
016 35,055 10,288 40,793 1,225,158
Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crops
activities
Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengeluaran tanaman

0161 35,055 10,288 40,793 1,225,158
Support activities for crops production
JADUAL TERNAKAN
TABLES OF LIVESTOCK
Jadual C1: Perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table C1: Principal statistics of livestock sub-sector by industry group, 2017
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
15,185,615 11,052,908 4,132,706 36,025 802,556 4,509,552
Total
Pengeluaran ternakan
014 15,185,065 11,052,779 4,132,287 36,006 802,292 4,508,560
Animal production
Penternakan lembu dan kerbau

Raising of cattle and buffaloes 0141 288,885 184,826 104,059 1,352 26,139 348,155
Penternakan biri-biri dan kambing

0144 13,858 7,742 6,116 203 2,882 19,505
Raising of sheeps and goats
Penternakan babi
0145 1,223,967 925,484 298,483 3,978 93,318 349,435
Raising of swine/pigs
Penternakan unggas
0146 13,601,057 9,916,131 3,684,926 29,589 668,561 3,550,196
Raising of poultry
Penternakan haiwan lain

0149 57,298 18,595 38,702 884 11,392 241,269
Raising of other animals
Aktiviti sokongan pertanian dan aktiviti tanaman

selepas tuaian
016 549 129 420 19 263 992
Support activities for agriculture and post harvest crops
activities
Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengeluaran ternakan

0162 549 129 420 19 263 992
Support activities for animal production
56
Jadual C2: Perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan mengikut negeri, 2017
Table C2: Principal statistics of livestock sub-sector by state, 2017
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
15,185,615 11,052,908 4,132,706 36,025 802,556 4,509,552
Total
Johor 3,025,092 1,915,497 1,109,595 8,409 196,473 828,890
Kedah 490,735 364,939 125,796 1,131 19,370 183,964
Kelantan 86,788 73,412 13,376 142 3,608 37,667
Melaka 2,483,694 2,055,508 428,186 2,821 56,932 312,457
Negeri Sembilan 947,377 748,354 199,023 2,817 72,115 300,442
Pahang 226,493 164,450 62,043 880 16,062 98,758
Perak 2,796,628 2,138,490 658,138 7,695 166,105 723,861
Perlis 4,151 3,123 1,028 26 205 935
Pulau Pinang 1,867,386 1,211,840 655,546 2,203 58,290 398,739
Sabah 1,104,734 773,763 330,971 4,162 71,927 698,763
Sarawak 844,943 632,899 212,044 2,182 50,495 245,467
Selangor 1,269,354 947,322 322,032 3,369 87,751 678,378
Terengganu 38,056 23,162 14,893 182 3,138 1,193
W.P. Kuala Lumpur n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
W.P. Labuan 183 149 34 6 84 39
W.P. Putrajaya n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Jadual C3: Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor ternakan mengikut kategori pekerja, 2017
Table C3: Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of livestock sub-sector by category of workers, 2017

wages paid

(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
36,025 29,107 6,918 802,556
Total

971 891 80 n.a

34,514 27,811 6,703 798,703

2,125 1,650 475 177,637

922 808 114 39,449

4,509 2,007 2,502 106,943

24,147 21,904 2,243 429,857
Pekerja asas
2,811 1,442 1,369 44,816

540 405 135 3,853
Jadual C4: Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor ternakan mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017
Table C4: Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of livestock sub-sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017


(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
34,514 27,811 6,703 798,703
Total
*Mahir
3,047 2,458 589 217,087
Skilled
**Separuh Mahir
28,656 23,911 4,745 536,800
Semi-Skilled
2,811 1,442 1,369 44,816
Low-Skilled
Nota / Note

Jadual C5: Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor ternakan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table C5: Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of livestock sub-sector by industry group, 2017
expenditure
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
1,113,977 85,260 346,482 4,509,552
Total
Pengeluaran ternakan
Animal production 014 1,113,977 85,260 346,454 4,508,560
Penternakan lembu dan kerbau

Raising of cattle and buffaloes 0141 37,089 343 9,452 348,155
Penternakan biri-biri dan kambing

Raising of sheeps and goats 0144 1,838 - 873 19,505
Penternakan babi
Raising of swine/pigs 0145 36,278 644 24,859 349,435
Penternakan unggas
Raising of poultry 0146 1,036,705 84,019 304,323 3,550,196
Penternakan haiwan lain

0149 2,067 254 6,948 241,269
Raising of other animals

Aktiviti sokongan pertanian dan aktiviti tanaman

selepas tuaian
016 - - 28 992
Support activities for agriculture and post harvest crops
activities
Aktiviti sokongan untuk pengeluaran ternakan

0162 - - 28 992
Support activities for animal production
JADUAL PERHUTANAN &
PEMBALAKAN
TABLES OF FORESTRY
& LOGGING
Jadual D1: Perangkaan utama subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table D1: Principal statistics of forestry and logging sub-sector by industry group, 2017
Group description kumpulan kasar perantaraan ditambah Total number of yang dibayar Value of fixed
Group code Value of Value of Value persons engaged Salaries & assets
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
5,778,558 3,495,198 2,283,360 22,643 652,941 2,378,187
Total

5,778,558 3,495,198 2,283,360 22,643 652,941 2,378,187
Forestry & logging
Silvikultur dan aktiviti perhutanan lain

Silviculture and other forestry activities 021 699,202 261,458 437,744 1,564 39,201 164,453
Pembalakan
022 3,740,318 2,345,707 1,394,611 12,168 374,947 1,991,177
Logging
Perkhidmatan sokongan perhutanan

024 1,339,038 888,033 451,005 8,911 238,793 222,557

Support service to forestry
56
Jadual D2: Perangkaan utama subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut negeri, 2017
Table D2: Principal statistics of forestry and logging sub-sector by state, 2017
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
5,778,558 3,495,198 2,283,360 22,643 652,941 2,378,187
Total
Johor 103,110 78,347 24,763 773 16,860 459,845
Kedah 16,230 9,766 6,464 222 3,452 2,043
Kelantan 188,309 70,122 118,187 1,318 25,427 17,075
Melaka 3,617 886 2,730 68 1,020 1,137
Negeri Sembilan 17,534 11,466 6,067 155 4,079 2,347
Pahang 497,287 270,315 226,972 2,093 70,111 140,373
Perak 101,754 62,704 39,050 745 22,019 21,091
Perlis n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Pulau Pinang n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.
Sabah 812,608 352,681 459,927 4,692 101,890 439,224
Sarawak 3,963,444 2,592,337 1,371,107 12,107 397,425 1,264,134
Selangor 4,183 2,089 2,094 94 1,305 17,401
Terengganu 70,483 44,486 25,997 376 9,353 13,517
W.P. Labuan n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.

Jadual D3: Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut kategori pekerja, 2017
Table D3: Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of forestry and logging sub-sector by category of workers, 2017

wages paid

(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
22,643 19,688 2,955 652,941
Total

246 200 46 n.a

21,533 18,658 2,875 643,488

1,635 1,297 338 153,209

932 838 94 39,068

4,894 3,306 1,588 129,039

12,008 11,383 625 294,032
Pekerja asas
2,064 1,834 230 28,140

864 830 34 9,452
Jadual D4: Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017
Table D4: Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of forestry and logging sub-sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017


(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
21,533 18,658 2,875 643,488
Total
*Mahir
2,567 2,135 432 192,277
Skilled
**Separuh Mahir
16,902 14,689 2,213 423,071
Semi-Skilled
2,064 1,834 230 28,140
Low-Skilled
Nota / Note

Jadual D5: Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table D5: Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of forestry and logging sub-sector by industry group, 2017
expenditure
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
190,137 115,193 292,702 2,378,187
Total

190,137 115,193 292,702 2,378,187
Forestry & logging
Silvikultur dan aktiviti perhutanan lain

021 29,701 33,136 18,910 164,453
Silviculture and other forestry activities
Pembalakan
022 117,159 67,533 203,934 1,991,177
Logging
Perkhidmatan sokongan perhutanan

024 43,277 14,523 69,858 222,557
Support service to forestry
JADUAL PERIKANAN
TABLES OF FISHERIES
Jadual E1: Perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table E1: Principal statistics of fisheries sub-sector by industry group, 2017
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
2,404,954 1,565,126 839,828 15,913 328,866 1,643,284
Total
Perikanan
031 723,686 459,352 264,334 4,918 104,666 226,777
Fisheries
Perikanan laut
0311 714,259 450,714 263,545 4,891 103,988 225,989
Marine fishing
Perikanan air tawar

0312 9,427 8,638 789 27 677 788
Freshwater fishing
Akuakultur
032 1,681,268 1,105,773 575,494 10,995 224,200 1,416,507
Aquaculture
Akuakultur laut
0321 1,295,124 890,614 404,510 8,601 164,560 1,114,826
Marine aquaculture
Akuakultur air tawar

0322 386,143 215,159 170,984 2,394 59,640 301,680
Freshwater aquaculture
56
Jadual E2: Perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan mengikut negeri, 2017
Table E2: Principal statistics of fisheries sub-sector by state, 2017
input
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
2,404,954 1,565,126 839,828 15,913 328,866 1,643,284
Total
Johor 442,695 266,879 175,816 3,521 68,057 192,487
Kedah 114,639 77,085 37,553 750 13,884 23,616
Kelantan 32,672 12,543 20,129 211 4,566 4,412
Melaka 12,669 5,786 6,883 74 1,036 5,978
Negeri Sembilan 66,409 53,516 12,893 352 7,503 57,101
Pahang 185,007 147,617 37,389 1,136 22,770 189,659
Perak 441,500 263,885 177,615 3,326 81,674 501,500
Perlis 9,837 8,032 1,805 38 762 396
Pulau Pinang 373,557 227,289 146,269 1,373 30,334 71,168
Sabah 418,104 273,533 144,571 3,129 54,513 447,581
Sarawak 80,616 55,156 25,460 573 11,584 46,512
Selangor 161,089 125,888 35,200 872 20,177 98,336
Terengganu 65,908 47,783 18,125 551 11,981 4,406
W.P. Labuan 252 132 120 7 24 132

Jadual E3: Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor perikanan mengikut kategori pekerja, 2017
Table E3: Number of persons engaged and salaries & wages of fisheries sub-sector by category of workers, 2017

wages paid

(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
15,913 14,397 1,516 328,866
Total

806 693 113 n.a.

14,589 13,247 1,342 324,434

1,187 1,057 130 75,359

442 382 60 17,358

1,294 496 798 27,647

10,313 10,136 177 182,719
Pekerja asas
1,353 1,176 177 21,351

518 457 61 4,432
Jadual E4: Bilangan pekerja bergaji sepenuh masa dan gaji & upah subsektor perikanan mengikut kategori kemahiran dan jantina, 2017
Table E4: Number of paid full-time employees and salaries & wages of fisheries sub-sector by category of skilled and sex, 2017


(RM '000)
Total Male Female
Jumlah
14,589 13,247 1,342 324,434
Total
*Mahir
1,629 1,439 190 92,717
Skilled
**Separuh Mahir
11,607 10,632 975 210,365
Semi-Skilled
1,353 1,176 177 21,351
Low-Skilled
Nota / Note

Jadual E5: Perbelanjaan modal dan nilai harta tetap subsektor perikanan mengikut kumpulan industri, 2017
Table E5: Capital expenditure and value of fixed assets of fisheries sub-sector by industry group, 2017
Jenis harta Kod kumpulan Perbelanjaan Pelupusan Susut nilai semasa Nilai harta tetap
Type of asset Group code modal Disposal Current depreciation Value of fixed
Capital assets
expenditure
(RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000) (RM '000)
Jumlah
145,983 9,814 102,974 1,643,284
Total
Perikanan
031 38,667 5,041 24,889 226,777
Fisheries
Perikanan laut
0311 38,374 5,041 24,657 225,989
Marine fishing
Perikanan air tawar

0312 293 - 232 788
Freshwater fishing
Akuakultur
032 107,316 4,773 78,085 1,416,507
Aquaculture
Akuakultur laut
0321 71,221 4,323 59,418 1,114,826
Marine aquaculture
Akuakultur air tawar

0322 36,096 450 18,667 301,680
Freshwater aquaculture
PIAWAIAN
. KLASIFIKASI
INDUSTRI MALAYSIA, 2008 Ver. 1.0
(SEKTOR PERTANIAN)
MALAYSIAN STANDARD INDUSTRIAL

CLASSIFICATION, 2008 Ver. 1.0
(AGRICULTURE SECTOR)
LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX
Piawaian Klasifikasi Industri Malaysia, 2008 Ver. 1.0 - Sektor Pertanian

Malaysia Standard Industrial Classification, 2008 Ver.1.0 - Agriculture Sector
Kumpulan Perkara Keterangan

MSIC 2000
Group Item Description
011 Penanaman tanaman tidak kekal

01111 Penanaman jagung 01119p

Growing of maize
01112 Penanaman tanaman kekacang 01119p

Growing of leguminous crops
01113 Penanaman bijian berminyak 01119p

Growing of oil seeds
01120 Penanaman padi 01111

Growing of paddy
01131 Penanaman sayur-sayuran berdaun atau berbatang 01121p

Growing of leafy or stem vegetables
01132 Penanaman sayur-sayuran berbuah 01121p

Growing of fruits bearing vegetables
01133 Penanaman tembikai 01139p

Growing of melons
01134 Penanaman cendawan dan truffles 01121p

Growing of mushrooms and truffles
01136 Penanaman sayur-sayuran lain 01121p

Growing of other vegetables
01138 Penanaman tumbuhan berakar, ubi-ubian, bebawang 01114,

atau sayur-sayuran berubi 01121p
Growing of roots, tubers, bulb or tuberous vegetables
01140 Penanaman tebu 01113

01191 Penanaman bunga 01129p

Growing of flowers
01192 Penanaman biji benih bungaan 01129p

Growing of flower seeds
01199 Penanaman tanaman bukan kekal lain t.t.t.l. 01119p

Growing of other non-perennial crops n.e.c.

LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

MSIC 2000
012 Penanaman tanaman kekal

01221 Penanaman pisang 01135

Growing of banana
01222 Penanaman mangga 01139p

Growing of mango
01223 Penanaman durian 01138

Growing of durian
01225 Penanaman buah belimbing 01139p

Growing of star fruit
01226 Penanaman betik 01139p

Growing of papaya
01227 Penanaman nanas 01134

Growing of pineapple
01228 Penanaman buah naga 01139p

Growing of pitaya (dragon fruit)
01229 Penanaman buah-buahan tropika dan subtropika lain 01139p

t.t.t.l.
Growing of other tropical and subtropical fruits n.e.c.
01232 Penanaman lemon dan limau nipis 01139p

Growing of lemon and limes
01233 Penanaman tangerin dan mandarin 01139p

Growing of tangerines and mandarin
01239 Penanaman buah-buahan sitrus lain t.t.t.l. 01139p

Growing of other citrus fruits n.e.c.
01241 Penanaman jambu batu 01139p

Growing of guava
01251 Penanaman buah beri 01139p

Growing of berries
01261 Penanaman kelapa sawit (estet) 01117

Growing of oil palm (estate)
01262 Penanaman kelapa sawit (kebun kecil) 01118

Growing of oil palm (smallholdings)

Annual Economic Statistik 2018 - Agriculture
LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

MSIC 2000
01263 Penanaman kelapa (estet dan kebun kecil) 01137

Growing of coconut (estate and smallholdings)
01271 Penanaman kopi 01133

Growing of coffee
01272 Penanaman teh 01132

Growing of tea
01273 Penanaman koko 01131

Growing of cocoa
01282 Penanaman cili dan lada (lada benggala spp.) 01121p

Growing of chilies and pepper (capsicum spp.)
01283 Penanaman buah pala 01119p

Growing of nutmeg
01284 Penanaman halia 01119p

Growing of ginger
01285 Penanaman tanaman yang digunakan terutamanya 01139p

untuk penghasilan minyak wangi, untuk farmasi atau
untuk racun serangga, kulat atau untuk tujuan yang
seumpamanya.
Growing of plants used primarily in perfumery, in pharmacy
or for insecticidal, fungicidal or similar purposes
01289 Penanaman tanaman rempah ratus dan aromatik lain 01119p

t.t.t.l.
Growing of other spices and aromatic crops n.e.c.
01291 Penanaman pokok getah (estet) 01115

Growing of rubber trees (estate)
01292 Penanaman pokok getah (kebun kecil) 01116

Growing of rubber trees (smallholdings)
01296 Penanaman pokok roselle 01139p

Growing of roselle
013 Pembiakan tumbuhan

Plant propagation
01301 Penanaman tumbuhan sebagai tanaman 01129p

Growing of plants for planting 02009p
01302 Penanaman tumbuhan untuk tujuan hiasan 01129p

Growing of plants for ornamental purposes

LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

MSIC 2000
01303 Penanaman tumbuhan untuk bebawang, ubi dan akar; 01121p

keratan dan slips; cendawan
Growing of live plants for bulbs, tubers and roots; cuttings
and slips; mushroom spawn
014 Pengeluaran ternakan

Animal production
01411 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran lembu atau 01211p

kerbau 01219p
Raising, breeding and production of cattle or buffaloes
01412 Pengeluaran susu mentah daripada lembu atau kerbau 01211p

Production of raw milk from cows or buffaloes
01441 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran biri-biri dan 01219p

kambing
Raising, breeding and production of sheep and goats
01442 Pengeluaran susu mentah biri-biri atau kambing 01219p

Production of raw sheep or goat’s milk
01450 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran babi 01213

Raising, breeding and production of swine/pigs
01461 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran ayam, ayam 01212p

daging
Raising, breeding and production of chicken, broiler
01462 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran itik 01212p

Raising, breeding and production of ducks
01464 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran burung 01212p

puyuh
Raising, breeding and production of quails
01465 Penternakan dan pembiakan unggas lain t.t.t.l. 01212p

Raising and breeding of other poultry n.e.c.
01466 Pengeluaran telur ayam 01212p

Production of chicken eggs
01467 Pengeluaran telur itik 01212p

Production of duck eggs
01491 Penternakan, pembiakan dan pengeluaran haiwan 01219p

separuh jinak
Raising, breeding and production semi-domesticated

LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

MSIC 2000
01219p
01495 Penternakan lebah dan pengeluaran hasil madu dan
lilin lebah
Bee keeping and production of honey and beeswax
01496 Penternakan dan pembiakan haiwan peliharaan 01219p

Raising and breeding of pet animals
01497 Penternakan dan pembiakan burung walit 01219p

Raising and breeding of swiftlet
01499 Penternakan pelbagai/haiwan lain t.t.t.l. 01219p

Raising of diverse/other animals n.e.c
015 Pertanian campuran

Mixed farming
01500 Pertanian campuran 01300

Mixed farming
016 Aktiviti sokongan pertanian dan aktiviti tanaman selepas tuaian

Support activities to agriculture and post-harvest crops activities
01610 Aktiviti pertanian untuk pengeluaran tanaman 01400p

berasaskan yuran atau kontrak
Agricultural activities for crops production on a fee or
contract basis
01620 Aktiviti pertanian untuk pengeluaran ternakan 01400p,

berasaskan yuran atau kontrak 28920p
Agriculture activities for animal production on a fee or
contract basis
021 Silvikultur dan aktiviti perhutanan lain

Silviculture and other forestry activities
02101 Penanaman, penanaman semula, pemindahan, 02009p

pengurusan dan pemuliharaan hutan serta kawasan
lapang
Planting, replanting, transplanting, thinning and conserving
of forests and timber tracts
02103 Operasi tapak semaian pokok hutan 02009p

Operation of forest tree nurseries
02105 Ladang hutan 02009p

Forest plantation

LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

MSIC 2000
022 Pembalakan
Logging
02201 Pengeluaran kayu balak untuk industri berasaskan 02001p

kayu
Production of round wood for forest-based manufacturing
industries
02001p
02202 Pengeluaran kayu balak yang digunakan dalam bentuk
belum proses
Production of round wood used in an unprocessed form
02203 Pengeluaran arang kayu dalam hutan (menggunakan 02003

kaedah tradisional)
Production of charcoal in the forest (using traditional
methods)
02204 Pembalakan kayu getah 02006

Rubber wood logging
024 Perkhidmatan sokongan perhutanan

Support services to forestry
02401 Menjalankan sebahagian operasi perhutanan dan 02009p,

ladang hutan berdasarkan bayaran atau secara kontrak 74141p
untuk aktiviti perkhidmatan perhutanan
Carrying out part of the forestry and forest plantation
operation on a fee or contract basis for forestry service
activities
02402 Menjalankan sebahagian operasi perhutanan 02009p

berdasarkan bayaran atau secara kontrak untuk aktiviti
perkhidmatan pembalakan
Carrying out part of the forestry operation on a fee or
contract basis for logging service activities
031 Perikanan
Fisheries
03111 Perikanan komersil di laut dan perairan pantai 05001

Fishing on a commercial basis in ocean and coastal waters
03112 Pemungutan krustasia dan moluska laut 05001p

Collection of marine crustaceans and mollusks
03115 Pengumpulan organisma perikanan dan hasil laut lain 05001p

(tiram semulajadi, span, batu karang dan alga)
Gathering of other marine organisms and materials (natural
pearls, sponges, coral and algae)

LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX

MSIC 2000
03121 Perikanan komersil di darat 05002p

Fishing on a commercial basis in inland waters
032 Akuakultur
Aquaculture
03211 Ternakan ikan di laut 05003p

Fish farming in sea water
03212 Pengeluaran dwi-cangkerang spat (tiram, kupang), anak 05003p

udang kara, anak udang dan benih ikan
Production of bivalve spat (oyster, mussel), lobster lings,
shrimp post-larvae, fish fry and fingerlings
03213 Penanaman rumpai merah dan rumpai laut lain yang 05003p
boleh dimakan
Growing of laver and other edible seaweeds
03214 Pengkulturan krustasia, dwi-cengkerang, moluska dan 05003p

haiwan akuatik lain di laut
Culture of crustaceans, bivalves, other molluscs and other
aquatic animals in sea water
03215 Aktiviti akuakultur air payau 05003p

Aquaculture activities in brackish water
03221 Ternakan ikan air tawar 05003p

Fish farming in freshwater
03222 Ternakan udang air tawar 05003p

Shrimp farming in freshwater
03223 Pengkulturan krustasia, dwi-cengkerang, moluska dan 05003p

haiwan akuatik lain di air tawar
Culture of freshwater crustaceans, bivalves, other molluscs
and other aquatic animals
03225 Penternakan katak 01219p

Farming of frogs

PERTANYAAN BERHUBUNG DENGAN PENERBITAN INI BOLEH JUGA DIBUAT DI PEJABAT
PERANGKAAN NEGERI SEPERTI BERIKUT:
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Johor, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perak,
Tingkat 14, Menara Tabung Haji, Tingkat 3, Blok A,
Jalan Air Molek, Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh,
80000 Johor Bahru, Johor. Jalan Dato’ Seri Ahmad Said (Greentown),
Tel. : 07-225 3700 30450 Ipoh, Perak.
Faks : 07-224 9972 Tel. : 05-255 4963
E-mel : jpjohor@stats.gov.my Faks : 05-255 1073
E-mel : jpperak@stats.gov.my
Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kedah, Pengarah,
Aras 1, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perlis,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Bangunan Perodua Kangar,
Bandar Muadzam Shah, No. 2C, Persiaran Jubli Perak
06550 Anak Bukit, Alor Setar, Kedah. 01000 Kangar, Perlis.
Tel. : 04-700 1240 Tel. : 04-977 1221
Faks : 04-733 8412 Faks : 04-977 1223
E-mel : jpkedah@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpperlis@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kelantan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Selangor,
Tingkat 8, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tingkat 9, Bangunan Darul Ehsan,
Jalan Bayam, Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14,
15514 Kota Bharu, Kelantan. 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor.
Tel. : 09-741 9449 Tel. : 03-5515 0200
Faks : 09-748 2142 Faks : 03-5518 0408
E-mel : jpkelantan@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpselangor@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Melaka, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Terengganu,
Aras 7 & 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Tingkat 9, Wisma Persekutuan,
Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya, Jalan Sultan Ismail,
75450, Ayer Keroh, 20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.
Melaka. Tel. : 09-622 3062
Tel. : 06-252 2725 Faks : 09-622 9659
Faks : 06-252 2711 E-mel : jpterengganu@stats.gov.my
E-mel : jpmelaka@stats.gov.my
Pengarah,
Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sabah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sembilan, Tingkat 1-3, Blok C,
Tingkat 12, Wisma Persekutuan, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah,
Jalan Dato’ Abdul Kadir, Jalan UMS, Beg Berkunci No. 2046,
70000 Seremban, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Negeri Sembilan. Tel. : 088-484 602
Tel. : 06-765 5000 Faks : 088-484 659
Faks : 06-765 5002 E-mel : jpsabah@stats.gov.my
E-mel : jpnsembilan@stats.gov.my
Pengarah,
Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sarawak,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pahang, Tingkat 7 & 8, Bangunan Tun Datuk Patinggi
Tingkat 7, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tuanku Haji Bujang, Jalan Simpang Tiga,
Jalan Gambut, 93514 Kuching, Sarawak.
25000 Kuantan, Pahang. Tel. : 082-240 287
Tel. : 09-516 3931/7 Faks : 082-242 609
Faks : 09-514 4636 E-mel : jpsarawak@stats.gov.my
E-mel : jppahang@stats.gov.my
Pengarah,
Pengarah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pulau Pinang, Wilayah Persekutuan,
Tingkat 6, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tingkat 14 & 15, Wisma Sime Darby,
10400 Jalan Anson, Jalan Raja Laut,
Pulau Pinang. 50350 Kuala Lumpur.
Tel. : 04-226 6244 Tel. : 03-2267 2400
Faks : 04-229 9499 Faks : 03-2274 5075
E-mel : jppulaupinang@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpwpkl@stats.gov.my
ENQUIRIES ABOUT THIS PUBLICATION CAN ALSO BE MADE AT THE FOLLOWING STATE
STATISTICS OFFICES:
Director, Director,
Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Johor, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Perak,
14th Floor, Menara Tabung Haji, 3rd Floor, Block A,
Jalan Air Molek, Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh,
80000 Johor Bahru, Johor. Jalan Dato’ Seri Ahmad Said (Greentown),
Tel. : 07-225 3700 30450 Ipoh, Perak.
Fax : 07-224 9972 Tel. : 05-255 4963
Email : jpjohor@stats.gov.my Fax : 05-255 1073
Email : jpperak@stats.gov.my
Director,
Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Kedah, Director,
1st Floor, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Perlis,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, Bangunan Perodua Kangar,
Bandar Muadzam Shah, No. 2C, Persiaran Jubli Perak
06550 Anak Bukit, Alor Setar, Kedah. 01000 Kangar, Perlis.
Tel. : 04-700 1240 Tel. : 04-977 1221
Fax : 04-733 8412 Fax : 04-977 1223
Email : jpkedah@stats.gov.my Email : jpperlis@stats.gov.my
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Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Kelantan, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Selangor,
8th Floor, Bangunan Persekutuan, 9th Floor, Bangunan Darul Ehsan,
Jalan Bayam, Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14,
15514 Kota Bharu, Kelantan. 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor.
Tel. : 09-741 9449 Tel. : 03-5515 0200
Fax : 09-748 2142 Fax : 03-5518 0408
Email : jpkelantan@stats.gov.my Email : jpselangor@stats.gov.my
Director, Director,
Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Melaka, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Terengganu,
7th & 8th Floor, Wisma Persekutuan, 9th Floor, Wisma Persekutuan,
Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya, Jalan Sultan Ismail,
75450, Ayer Keroh, 20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.
Melaka. Tel. : 09-622 3062
Tel. : 06-252 2725 Fax : 09-622 9659
Fax : 06-252 2711 Email : jpterengganu@stats.gov.my
Email : jpmelaka@stats.gov.my
Director,
Director, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Sabah,
Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Negeri Sembilan, Level 1-3, Block C,
12th Floor, Wisma Persekutuan, Kompleks Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah,
Jalan Dato’ Abdul Kadir, Jalan UMS, Beg Berkunci No. 2046,
70000 Seremban, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Negeri Sembilan. Tel. : 088-484 602
Tel. : 06-765 5000 Fax : 088-484 659
Fax : 06-765 5002 Email : jpsabah@stats.gov.my
Email : jpnsembilan@stats.gov.my
Director,
Director, Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Sarawak,
Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Pahang, 7th & 8th Floor, Bangunan Tun Datuk Patinggi
7th Floor, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tuanku Haji Bujang, Jalan Simpang Tiga,
Jalan Gambut, 93514 Kuching, Sarawak.
25000 Kuantan, Pahang. Tel. : 082-240 287
Tel. : 09-516 3931/7 Fax : 082-242 609
Fax : 09-514 4636 Email : jpsarawak@stats.gov.my
Email : jppahang@stats.gov.my
Director,
Director, Department of Statistics, Malaysia,
Department of Statistics, Malaysia, Pulau Pinang, Federal Territories,
6th Floor, Bangunan Persekutuan, 14th & 15th Floor, Wisma Sime Darby,
10400 Jalan Anson, Jalan Raja Laut,
Pulau Pinang. 50350 Kuala Lumpur.
Tel. : 04-226 6244 Tel. : 03-2267 2400
Fax : 04-229 9499 Fax : 03-2274 5075
Email : jppulaupinang@stats.gov.my Email : jpwpkl@stats.gov.my

Penerbitan Aes2018 Pertanian

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MALAYSIA

STATISTIK EKONOMI TAHUNAN 2018

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

Tel. : 03-8885 7000

Harga /Price : RM40.00

Diterbitkan pada April 2019

“Sumber: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.”

Published and printed by:

Tel. : 03-8885 7000

Published in April 2019

All rights reserved.

“Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia.”

Penerbitan ini memaparkan perangkaan bagi pertanian yang diperoleh daripada

Penerbitan ini dibahagikan kepada empat bahagian. Bahagian pertama

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama yang diberikan

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

i | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

The Department gratefully acknowledges the co-operation rendered by the

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

ii | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

D : Subsektor perhutanan & pembalakan

Jadual Senarai jadual

A2 Perangkaan utama sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2017

iii | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

B1 Perangkaan utama subsektor tanaman mengikut kumpulan industri,

C1 Perangkaan utama subsektor ternakan mengikut kumpulan industri,

iv | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

C3 Bilangan pekerja dan gaji & upah subsektor ternakan mengikut

D1 Perangkaan utama subsektor perhutanan dan pembalakan mengikut

E1 Perangkaan utama subsektor perikanan mengikut kumpulan industri,

v | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

vi | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

Pembalakan : (12.3%) 50.8%

Nilai ditambah Nilai harta tetap

Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 2015-2017

3 | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 -Pertanian

Bilangan pekerja Bilangan pekerja bergaji

Tanaman Ternakan 2017 : 495,590

2017 : 35,054 Ternakan

Perhutanan & 2017 Perikanan 2017 : 22,397 Perhutanan &

2017 : 15,107 Perikanan

Gaji & upah Purata gaji & upah

Perhutanan & Tanaman

Perikanan Perhutanan & Ternakan Tanaman : 0.8%

Kadar pertumbuhan tahunan 2015-2017

4 | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 -Pertanian

Laporan ini membentangkan perangkaan sektor pertanian berdasarkan maklumat yang

Secara keseluruhan, perangkaan Paparan 1: Perangkaan utama sektor

Subsektor tanaman merupakan

7 | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

3. NILAI OUTPUT KASAR

Paparan 2: Output kasar sektor pertanian mengikut negeri, 2017

Malaysia : RM91,214.9 Juta

19.4% 19.4% 16.8% 44.4%

Pahang 12.7% Terengganu 2.2%

2017 ialah RM54,865.7 juta, meningkat

lain iaitu RM11,507.4 juta dengan

8 | Statistik Ekonomi Tahunan 2018 - Pertanian

5. BILANGAN PEKERJA DAN GAJI & UPAH

Paparan 4: Bilangan pekerja mengikut subsektor dan kategori pekerja, 2017

Sambilan Pemilik yang bekerja dan

Tanaman 412,027 79,522 3,019 1,022 235,392 30,411