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Option Value
Box IPO
Assumptions
Financial Model Assumptions Dec-11 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19
Sales Growth (% yoy) 111% 100% 90% 85% 80% 75%
COGS as % of Sales -24% -21% -20% -20% -20% -20% -20%
R&D as % of Sales -49% -37% -30% -25% -20% -15% -10%
Sales and Marketing as % of Sales -169% -138% -120% -110% -100% -90% -80%
General & Admin as % of Sales -43% -32% -30% -28% -26% -24% -22%
Capital Expenditure as % of Sales 33% 20% 5% 5% 5% 5% 5%
Minimum Cash Balance? 100000
Box IPO
Quarterly Income Statement
Quarter Ended
Apr. 30,2012 Jul. 31,2012 Oct. 31,2012 Jan. 31,2013
($ in Million Except Per Share Amounts) 2012 2012 2012 2013
Operating expenses:
Research and development (5,994) (6,663) (7,993) (8,346)
Sales and marketing (17,971) (22,363) (27,934) (30,953)
General and administrative (3,910) (5,385) (8,447) (7,687)
Total operating expenses (27,875) (34,411) (44,374) (46,986)
Remeasurement of redeemable convertible preferred stock warrant liability - (1,529) (81) (117)
Interest income (expense), net (222) (347) (614) (581)
Other income (expense), net 9 6 - 101
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes (20,430) (26,487) (33,389) (32,198)
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 3 - 8 48
Net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (4) (4) (4)
Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share attributable t 5,284 6,099 7,684
Pro forma net loss per share attributable to common stockholders, basic and diluted (unaudited)
EBITDA
EBITDA
Quarter Ended
Apr. 30,2013 Jul. 31,2013 Oct. 31,2013 Jan. 31,2014
2013 2013 2013 2014
(3)
11,341
(2)
8,294
Operating expenses:
Research and development (14,396) (28,996) (45,967) (74,515) (117,982) (174,614)
Sales and marketing (36,189) (99,221) (171,188) (298,061) (519,123) (873,070)
General and administrative (13,480) (25,429) (39,843) (74,515) (132,140) (226,998)
Total operating expenses (64,065) (153,646) (256,998) (447,091) (769,245) (1,274,682)
Per Month Operating Expense (5,339) (12,804) (21,417) (37,258) (64,104) (106,223)
Per Month Operating Expense (ex R&D) (4,139) (10,388) (17,586) (31,048) (54,272) (91,672)
Loss from operations (EBIT) (49,854) (109,129) (158,780) (248,384) (391,702) (576,226)
Loss before provision (benefit) for income taxes (50,270) (112,504) (170,988) Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Provision (benefit) for income taxes 1 59 (2,431) - 0 0
Net loss (50,271) (112,563) (168,557) Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Accretion of redeemable convertible preferred st (80) (226) (341)
Net loss attributable to common stockholders (50,351) (112,789) (168,898) Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
1,571,526 2,750,170
(314,305) (550,034)
1,257,220 2,200,136
(235,729) (275,017)
(1,414,373) (2,200,136)
(377,166) (605,037)
(2,027,268) (3,080,190)
(168,939) (256,683)
(149,295) (233,764)
(770,048) (880,054)
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
0 -
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
(695,518) (805,524)
1,571,526 2,750,170
80.0% 75.0%
(314,305) (550,034)
-20.0% -20.0%
(235,729) (275,017)
-15.0% -10.0%
(1,414,373) (2,200,136)
-90.0% -80.0%
(377,166) (605,037)
-24.0% -22.0%
(2,341,573) (3,630,224)
-149.0% -132.0%
(770,048) (880,054)
-49.0% -32.0%
30.0% 30.0%
1,571,526 2,750,170
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
55% 55%
Box IPO
Annual Balance Sheet
Jan-13
ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents 127,625
Accounts receivable 17,218
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,177
Deferred commissions 8,959
Total current assets 161,979
LIABILITIES
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable 11,906
Accrued compensation and benefits 3,899
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,628
Deferred revenue 38,275
Deferred rent 504
Debt 968
Total current liabilities 57,180
9
424,370
-1,177
15
-361166
62,051 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
235,429 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
- Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Box IPO
Annual Cash Flows
Cash Flow available for Financing Activities (81,437) (123,954) Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
(6,786) (10,330)
CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
Proceeds from borrowings, net of borrowing costs 10,972 20,353 32,744 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Principal payments on borrowings (341) (577) (30,971) (1,486) (16,257) (16,257) - -
Proceeds from issuance of redeemable convertible preferred 91,968 150,780 99,944
Proceeds from exercise of redeemable convertible preferr - - 1,033
IPO Proceeds 250,000
Proceeds from exercise of stock options 250 2,241 3,003
Payments of deferred offering costs - - (588)
Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities 102,849 172,797 105,165 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivale - - 15
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents 30,283 91,360 (18,774) Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period 8,569 36,265 127,625 108,851 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Cash and cash equivalents, end of period 38,852 127,625 108,851 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Box IPO
Debt Schedule
Dec-11 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17
Cash Flow Available for Financing Activities Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Proceeds from/ (Repurchase of) Equity 250,000.0 - -
+ Beginning Cash Balance 108,851.0 Err:522 Err:522
- Minimum Cash Balance (100,000.0) (100,000.0) (100,000.0)
Cash Available for Debt Repayment Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
Long Term Debt Issuance
Long Term Debt (Repayments) (1,486.0) (16,257.0) (16,257.0)
Cash Available for Revolving Credit Facility Err:522 Err:522 Err:522
- -
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
- -
- -
- -
Err:522 Err:522
3.5% 3.5%
Err:522 Err:522
- -
5.0% 5.0%
- -
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Box IPO
Working Capital
Purchases
Prepaid expenses and other current assets 8,177 7,776 14,903 28,316 52,384
% of Sales 13.9% 6.3% 6.0% 6.0% 6.0%
Deferred commissions 8,959 7,152 13,661 25,956 48,019
% of Sales 15.2% 5.8% 5.5% 5.5% 5.5%
Accrued expenses and other current liabilities 1,628 14,161 12,419 23,596 43,653
% of COGS 11.4% 54.5% 25.0% 25.0% 25.0%
155,000 271,250
188,583 330,020
78,576 137,508
Err:522 Err:522
14,144 24,752
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
Err:522 Err:522
125 125
94,292 165,010
6.0% 6.0%
86,434 151,259
5.5% 5.5%
180 180
188,583 330,020
60.0% 60.0%
78,576 137,508
25.0% 25.0%
Err:522 Err:522
14,144 24,752
4.5% 4.5%
Box IPO
Consolidated Depreciation and Capex
Total Capex
Breakup
Servers 8,649
Computer hardware and software 1,019
Furniture and fixtures 772
Leasehold improvements 1,669
Construction in progress 310
Leasehold improvements
Useful Life 3
Leasehold improvements 9,486.0
Depreciation Expense (existing) 3,162.0
ss amounts
Useful Life Proportion of Assets
3 69.6%
3 8.2%
3 6.2% Straight Line Method of Depreciation
3 13.4% Straight Line Method of Depreciation
NA 2.5% Straight Line Method of Depreciation
Stock Price= 20
Strike Price= 3.65
Adjusted S = Err:522
Adjusted K = 3.65
Expiration (in years) = 4.225
d1 = Err:522
N (d1) = Err:522
d2 = Err:522
N (d2) = Err:522
Current Structure
Class A -
Class B 90,193,539
Class B 225,300 issuable upon vesting
Class B 41,840 future issuable
New Class B Shares Issed through IPO << put your number here
90,460,679 13.27
191,809
186,436
67,947
Box IPO
DCF Valuations
Free Cash Flow Projections Historicals
($ in Million Except Per Share Amounts) Dec-11 Jan-13
NOLs
Sensitivity Analysis
Err:522
10%
8%
growth
6%
growth
5%
3%
1%
icals Forecasts
Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jan-18 Jan-19
WACC
12% 14% 15% 20% 25%
(30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8)
(30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8)
(30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8)
(30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8)
(30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8)
(30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8) (30.8)
Box IPO
Relative Valuation
Multiples Operating Metrics
EV/Revenue P/FCF EV/EBITDA Revenue % Revenue Growth % Margin % Gross
Company Ticker Price MarketCap EV 2014 2015 2014 2014 2013 '13-'14 14-'15 Gross S&M R&D FCF Retention
Athenahealth ATHN $175.50 $7,095 $7,254 9.8x 7.9x NM 54.4x $592 26% 24% 62% 25% 8% 9% NA
Bazaarvoice BV $8.49 $653 $596 3.0x 2.6x NM NM $180 10% 15% 67% 47% 21% (28%) 90%
Benefitfocus BNFT $56.97 $1,551 $1,473 11.3x 9.0x NM NM $103 26% 26% 44% 35% 14% (10%) NA
BroadSoft BSFT $27.85 $842 $770 3.8x 3.3x 16.7x 15.8x $177 15% 16% 81% 115% 22% 18% NA
Concur Technologies CNQR $105.82 $6,352 $6,161 8.5x 6.8x NM 53.0x $579 25% 24% 71% 41% 10% 4% 95%
Constant Contact CTCT $26.81 $878 $755 2.3x 2.1x 30.8x 15.2x $285 13% 13% 72% 41% 15% 9% 80%
Cornerstone OnDemand CSOD $56.12 $3,244 $3,154 12.0x 8.6x NM NM $186 42% 39% 73% 62% 13% 5% 93%
Cvent CVT $40.55 $1,892 $1,734 12.7x 10.1x NA NA $111 24% 26% 74% 43% 9% NA NA
Dealertrack Technologies TRAK $52.90 $2,978 $3,016 5.4x 4.7x 39.5x 22.1x $479 17% 13% 47% 35% 3% 12% 85%
Demandware DWRE $73.89 $2,913 $2,637 19.1x 14.2x NM NM $101 36% 35% 75% 42% 19% 2% 97%
E2open EOPN $25.63 $784 $776 3.4x 2.8x 28.8x 11.2x $176 29% 23% 75% 32% 6% 11% 97%
Fleetmatics Group FLTX $35.57 $1,416 $1,303 5.7x 4.6x 52.0x 20.2x $176 29% 23% 75% 32% 6% 11% NA
IntraLinks IL $10.43 $639 $629 2.7x 2.5x 16.5x 15.6x $229 3% 6% 76% 62% 10% 13% 85%
Jive Software JIVE $9.00 $702 $603 3.4x 2.8x 69.4x NM $146 23% 20% 67% 53% 34% (7%) 95%
LifeLock LOCK $19.81 $2,016 $1,843 4.1x 3.5x 32.7x 39.7x $368 21% 19% 73% 44% 11% 17% NA
LinkedIn LNKD $196.78 $25,527 $23,203 10.7x 7.8x NM 44.3x $1,519 43% 36% 87% 33% 26% 13% NA
LivePerson LPSN $12.20 $750 $658 3.3x 2.8x NM 29.0x $178 13% 15% 78% 32% 19% 3% 81%
LogMeIn LOGM $45.33 $1,201 $1,012 5.3x 4.5x 40.0x 29.6x $165 15% 18% 90% 50% 18% 11% 80%
Marin Software MRIN $10.42 $364 $266 2.8x 2.3x NM NM $77 22% 22% 61% 55% 24% (37%) 81%
Marketo MKTO $35.14 $1,645 $1,525 12.1x 9.4x NM NM $94 33% 30% 61% 65% 32% (30%) 81%
Medidata Solutions MDSO $62.51 $3,497 $3,486 10.0x 8.7x NM 39.4x $276 26% 15% 75% 22% 19% 12% NA
NetSuite N $102.66 $8,288 $8,102 15.2x 11.8x NM NM $411 30% 30% 71% 50% 17% 11% 93%
Proofpoint PFPT $42.56 $1,894 $1,797 10.9x 8.4x NM NM $133 25% 30% 72% 52% 22% 4% 85%
Qualys QLYS $27.43 $1,040 $944 7.4x 6.2x 52.2x 45.6x $108 19% 19% 77% 41% 22% 12% NA
Rally Software RALY $18.03 $440 $345 3.7x 3.0x NM NM $74 25% 25% 79% 52% 27% (27%) 85%
RealPage RP $18.77 $1,520 $1,487 3.2x 2.8x 21.1x 13.1x $387 19% 16% 65% 24% 15% 12% NA
RingCentral RNG $20.60 $1,489 $1,408 7.1x 5.5x NM NM $158 26% 27% 62% NA NA (24%) NA
Salesforce CRM $58.16 $37,603 $39,273 7.5x 6.1x 48.1x 43.8x $4,052 29% 23% 80% 53% 14% 13% 85%
ServiceNow NOW $66.18 $10,824 $10,604 17.3x 12.0x NM NM $420 46% 45% 66% 40% 16% 3% 97%
SPS Commerce SPSC $64.51 $1,100 $969 7.7x 6.3x NM 64.0x $104 20% 23% 70% NA NA 11% NA
Textura TXTR $27.10 $733 $658 9.8x 6.5x NM NM $42 62% 50% 0% NA NA (29%) NA
The Ultimate Software Group ULTI $154.72 $4,664 $4,583 9.1x 7.4x NM 40.8x $409 23% 23% 60% 22% 18% 11% 96%
Veeva VEEV $32.26 $4,768 $4,480 17.2x 13.8x NM NM $205 27% 25% 62% NA NA 16% NA
Vocus VOCS $14.49 $327 $371 2.0x 1.9x 50.0x 12.2x $185 3% 1% 82% 57% 7% 2% 85%
Wix WIX $26.40 $1,261 $1,159 9.5x 7.0x NM NM $79 55% 35% 81% NA NA (5%) NA
Workday WDAY $100.91 $20,789 $19,384 27.7x 19.1x NM NM $463 51% 45% 63% 45% 38% (12%) 99%
Xero XRO $35.81 $4,502 $4,455 44.1x 23.7x NM NM $52 94% 86% NA NA NA (41%) NA
Median $1,551 $1,487 7.7x 6.3x 39.5x 29.6x $178 25% 23% 72% 43% 17% 7% 85%
Mean $4,545 $4,402 9.5x 7.1x 38.3x 32.0x $364 28% 26% 69% 45% 17% (0%) 89%
Low $327 $266 2.0x 1.9x 16.5x 11.2x $42 3% 1% 0% 22% 3% (41%) 80%
High $37,603 $39,273 44.1x 23.7x 69.4x 64.0x $4,052 94% 86% 90% 115% 38% 18% 99%
Note: All metrics are calendarized. Multiples >75x are considered not meaningful "NM".
source - www.bvp.com/cloud/comps, last updated on 15th March, 2014
Sales Gross Margin FCF EBITDA Gross
2012 2013 2014 2015 2013 2013 2014 2013 2014 Retention S&M R&D
$422 $592 $744 $920 61.7% $55 $60 $110 $130 24.7% 8.0%
$148 $180 $197 $226 67.0% ($50) ($14) ($16) ($13) 90% 47.0% 21.3%
$82 $103 $130 $164 44.1% ($10) ($20) ($21) ($27) 34.6% 13.7%
$165 $177 $204 $236 80.9% $31 $50 $44 $53 115.3% 21.9%
$462 $579 $725 $899 71.0% $25 $22 $112 $120 95% 41.1% 10.4%
$252 $285 $321 $363 71.5% $24 $29 $46 $58 80% 41.4% 15.4%
$118 $186 $263 $365 73.1% $9 $24 $1 $13 93% 62.3% 12.6%
$83 $111 $137 $172 73.8% $18 $18 $13 $12 43.0% 9.1%
$389 $479 $562 $636 46.6% $59 $75 $117 $135 85% 35.3% 3.0%
$79 $101 $138 $186 74.5% $2 ($0) ($2) $5 97% 42.1% 19.0%
$127 $176 $228 $281 74.8% $19 $27 $55 $70 97% 32.3% 5.8%
$127 $176 $228 $281 74.8% $19 $27 $55 $70 32.3% 5.8%
$217 $229 $237 $251 76.0% $31 $39 $37 $41 85% 62.4% 9.7%
$114 $146 $179 $213 67.0% ($10) $10 ($21) ($14) 95% 53.0% 34.5%
$276 $368 $446 $531 72.7% $62 $62 $43 $51 44.5% 10.7%
$972 $1,519 $2,168 $2,958 87.3% $197 $299 $374 $577 33.4% 26.5%
$157 $178 $202 $231 77.5% $6 $8 $20 $26 81% 31.5% 19.1%
$139 $165 $190 $224 89.6% $18 $30 $32 $41 80% 50.4% 17.9%
$60 $77 $94 $114 61.3% ($28) ($29) ($26) ($24) 81% 54.8% 23.5%
$58 $94 $126 $163 61.3% ($28) ($17) ($31) ($24) 81% 64.7% 32.2%
$218 $276 $349 $403 74.6% $34 $50 $71 $89 21.9% 19.4%
$309 $411 $532 $689 70.9% $43 $68 $44 $47 93% 50.0% 17.1%
$106 $133 $165 $215 72.4% $5 $11 ($6) ($3) 85% 52.0% 21.9%
$91 $108 $128 $152 77.3% $13 $20 $18 $23 41.3% 22.1%
$57 $74 $93 $116 78.6% ($20) ($15) ($14) ($13) 85% 51.8% 26.6%
$322 $387 $460 $533 65.2% $47 $72 $91 $116 NA 23.9% 15.0%
$115 $158 $199 $254 61.8% ($39) ($33) ($23) ($21) NA NA
$3,050 $4,052 $5,210 $6,414 79.5% $546 $782 $657 $859 85% 52.9% 14.1%
$244 $420 $612 $887 65.8% $11 $45 $23 $63 97% 39.8% 16.1%
$77 $104 $125 $153 70.0% $11 $14 $13 $17 NA NA
$24 $42 $67 $101 0.0% ($12) ($4) ($12) ($5) NA NA
$332 $409 $503 $618 59.9% $46 $56 $90 $114 96% 21.8% 18.3%
$130 $205 $261 $325 61.7% $33 $46 $45 $51 NA NA
$171 $185 $190 $191 82.0% $3 $7 $24 $27 85% 57.3% 7.4%
$44 $79 $123 $165 81.2% ($4) ($10) ($17) ($22) NA NA
$274 $463 $701 $1,016 63.4% ($56) ($47) ($64) ($59) 99% 45.1% 37.5%
$28 $52 $101 $188 NA ($22) ($50) ($23) ($29) NA NA