IGES - Grid Factor

Version 10.10: updated with most recently available data up to December 2020.
Introduction
IGES List of Grid Emission Factors provides information to be utilized for research and analysis on
emissions calculation. Grid Emission Factor refers to CO2 emission factor (tCO2/MWh) which will be
associated with each unit of electricity provided by an electricity system. It is a parameter to determine
the baseline emissions for CDM projects in the renewable energy sector (hydro, wind, solar PV, and
geothermal power, etc.) and waste heat/gas recovery sector. For more information on calculation
methods, please see the CDM "Methodological Tool to calculate the emission factor for an electricity
system" (the grid tool)1.
Citation
Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (2021). List of Grid Emission Factors, version 10.10.
Available at: https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/iges-list-grid-emission-factors
All copyrights are reserved. The source must be clearly stated when this database is reproduced or
transmitted in any form or by any means.
Disclaimer
Whilst the information in this database is believed to be true and accurate on the date of going to press, neither
the editor nor publisher can accept any legal responsibility or liability for any errors or omissions that may have
been made. For any queries relating to this database, please contact ce-info@iges.or.jp.
Breakdown of database and terms

"SummaryCharts" sheet provides statistics of the grid EFs, derived from the other data
Summary Charts sheet
sheets.
SummaryEFfromCDM "SummaryEFfromCDM" sheet provides number of projects which calculated and/or

(Summary of grid utilized grid emission factors, maximum and minimum values of grid emission factors.
emission factors based This data analysis summarizes the information listed in "EFfromCDMProjects" sheet,
on CDM projects) which utilizes project information listed in the IGES CDM Project Database2.
EFfromCDMProjects "EFfromCDMProjects" sheet contains grid emission factors utilized by each registered
(Grid emission factors CDM project activities. Data provided in this sheet is extracted from the UNFCCC
based CDM projects, by website and provided in the IGES CDM Project Database, which provides information
project) on individual project activity.
"EFfromCountriesOrSB" sheet contains 'official' grid emission factors published by
host country governments ("National publication") or published as CDM standardized
baseline3 ("CDM SB") approved by the CDM Executive Board. Official grid emission
factors published by host country governments are taken from publicly available
sources. CDM standardized baselines are taken from the CDM website.
In this sheet, a cell is left blank if no information is provided.

A cell is filled with "N/A" if such information is provided.
EFfromCountriesOrSB
This data sheet contains official grid emission factors and standardized baselines for
Argentina, Armenia, Bangladesh, Belize, Benin, Botswana, Brazil, Burkina Faso,
Cambodia, Cape Verde, China, Côte d’Ivoire, Democratic Republic of the Congo
(DRC), Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Gambia, Georgia, Ghana, Guyana, Grenada,
Honduran, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Lao PDR, Lesotho, Malaysia, Mali, Mauritius,
Mongolia, Mozambique, Namibia, Niger, Nigeria, Peru, The Philippines, Rwanda, São
Tomé and Príncipe, Senegal, Singapore, South Africa, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Swaziland,
Thailand, Togo, Uganda, Vietnam, Zambia, and Zimbabwe.
- CM (Combined Margin) is the result of a weighted average of two emission factors

pertaining to the electricity system: the “operating margin” (OM) and the “build margin”
(BM).
- OM (Operating Margin) is the emission factor that refers to the group of existing
Methods used to
power plants whose current electricity generation would be affected by the proposed
calculate grid emission
CDM project
factors
activity.
- BM (Build Margin) is the emission factor that refers to the group of prospective
power plants whose construction and future operation would be affected by the
proposed CDM project activity.
Applicability of latest emission factors is shown in this sheet when guidance is

Applicability of latest
provided by the original publication. The cell(s) are left blank if no information is
emission factor for
provided. Users of this database are asked to consider the application of emission
CDM projects
factors according to their needs.
References
1.
The latest grid tool "TOOL07: Tool to calculate the emission factor for an electricity system" is available at:
http://cdm.unfccc.int/Reference/tools/index.html
2.
IGES CDM Project Database is available at: https://pub.iges.or.jp/pub/iges-cdm-project-database
3.
The use of standardized baseline is optional. Project participants who do not wish to use standardized
baseline may alternatively estimate their own values for the grid emission factor, by applying the latest applicable
version of the grid tool. For more information on CDM standardised baseline, please refer to
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/standard_base/index.html
Update History
Version Date Features Editors
Update of grid emission data in

Kentaro Takahashi
10.10 Feb-21 some countries from Asia, Latin
Machiko Louhisuo
America, and African regions

Kentaro Takahashi
10.9 Sep-20 some countries from Asia and
Machiko Louhisuo
Latin America regions
Update of grid emission data in Temuulen Murun

10.8 Feb-20 some countries from Asia, Latin Machiko Louhisuo
America, and African regions Kentaro Takahashi
Temuulen Murun
10.7 Nov-19 Machiko Louhisuo
China
Kentaro Takahashi
Temuulen Murun
10.6 Sep-19 Machiko Louhisuo
some Asian countries
Kentaro Takahashi
Update of Asia, Latin Amercia Temuulen Murun

10.5 Aug-19
and Middle East regions Machiko Louhisuo
Redesign of tables: combined all Aryanie Amellina

10.4 Feb-19 GEF data by country into Temuulen Murun
"EFfromCountriesOrSB" sheet. Yuji Mizuno
Update of official grid emission
data of Armenia and Mongolia. Aryanie Amellina
10.3 Aug-18
Yuji Mizuno
Update of grid emission data for Alexis R. Rocamora

10.2 May-18 Thailand. Aryanie Amellina
Yuji Mizuno
Update of grid emission data for Alexis R. Rocamora
10.1 May-18 Brazil, China, Ecuador, India, Aryanie Amellina
Indonesia, and Singapore. Yuji Mizuno
Addition of 5 new project Alexis R. Rocamora
10.0 Apr-18 registration Aryanie Amellina
Yuji Mizuno
• Addition of grid emission data Alexis R. Rocamora
9.3 Nov-17 for Lao PDR Aryanie Amellina
• Update of grid emission data for Yuji Mizuno
Indonesia, Vietnam and
• Addition of Summary Charts Alexis R. Rocamora
Argentina.
9.2 Oct-17 Aryanie Amellina
Yuji Mizuno
• 25 new registrations in the Grid Alexis R. Rocamora
9.1 Sep-17 Summary and Grid EF sheets Aryanie Amellina
• 54 renewals in the Grid Yuji Mizuno
Summary and Grid EF sheets
Viet Nam grid emission factors
• Updated data from India, the Akihisa Kuriyama
9.0 Jan-17 are updated.
Philippines, and Singapore. Kentaro Takahashi
• Added country GEF data for
Belize, Cape
China and Verde, Colombia,
Cambodia grid
Dominicanfactors
emission Republic, Gambia,
are updated. Akihisa Kuriyama
8.1 Aug-16
Grenada, Mauritius, Sao Tome Kentaro Takahashi
and Principe, Southern African
Indonesia grid emission
region, Sudan, and Westfactors
African
8.0 Mar-16 Pool. Kentaro Takahashi
• Renewed guidance sheet with
integrated
Brazil Update
and India History
grid emission
• New database
factors design
7.3 Nov-15
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update
Akihisa Kuriyama
7.2 Jul-15
Kentaro Takahashi
China and Vietnam grid emission

factors are updated. Akihisa Kuriyama
7.1 Apr-15
Kentaro Takahashi
Bangladesh's grid emission

factors are newly added. Akihisa Kuriyama
7.0 Feb-15
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's emission factors are

updated. Akihisa Kuriyama
6.7 Nov-14
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
6.6 Sep-14
Kentaro Takahashi
Uganda's emission factors are

6.5 Jul-14
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil and Malaysia emission

6.4 May-14
Kentaro Takahashi
Armenia, Georgia, Peru, Rwanda,

6.3 Apr-14 Swaziland and Uganda emission Akihisa Kuriyama
factors are added. Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
6.2 Mar-14
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's and India's emission

factors are updated. Ecuador's Akihisa Kuriyama
6.1 Feb-14
and Sri Lanka's emission factors Kentaro Takahashi
are added.
6.0 Jan-14
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update
Akihisa Kuriyama
5.10 Dec-13
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's and China's emission

factors are updated Akihisa Kuriyama
5.9 Nov-13
Kentaro Takahashi

updated Akihisa Kuriyama
5.8 Oct-13
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's, Argentina's and

5.7 Sep-13 Singapore's emission factors are Akihisa Kuriyama
updated Kentaro Takahashi

updated Akihisa Kuriyama
5.6 Aug-13
Kentaro Takahashi
Philippines' emission factors are

newly added. Brazil's and Akihisa Kuriyama
5.5 Jul-13
Malaysia's emission factors are Kentaro Takahashi
updated
Brazil's and Malaysia's emission
5.4 Jun-13
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
5.3 Apr-13
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
5.2 Mar-13
Kentaro Takahashi

5.1 Feb-13
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
5.0 Jan-13
Kentaro Takahashi
4.11 Dec-12
Kentaro Takahashi

4.10 Nov-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's and Singapore's emission

4.9 Oct-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Viet Nam's emission factors are

4.8 Sep-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's, Indonesia's and

Malaysia's emission factors are Akihisa Kuriyama
4.7 Aug-12
updated. Kentaro Takahashi

4.6 Jul-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's grid emission factors are

4.5 Jun-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Uzbekistan's grid emission

4.4 May-12 factors are newly added. Brazil's Akihisa Kuriyama
grid emission factors are Kentaro Takahashi
updated.
General data update
Akihisa Kuriyama
4.3 Apr-12
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
4.2 Mar-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazil's, Thailand's and India's

grid emission factors are Akihisa Kuriyama
4.1 Feb-12
Brazili's grid emission factors are
4.0 Jan-12
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazili's grid emission factors are

3.11 Dec-11
Kentaro Takahashi
Brazili's, China's and Mongolia's

grid emission factors are Akihisa Kuriyama
3.10 Nov-11
General data update

Akihisa Kuriyama
3.9 Oct-11
Kentaro Takahashi
General data update

3.8 Sep-11 N/A
Argentina's grid emission factors

3.7 Aug-11 are updated. N/A
Singapore's grid emission factors

3.6 Jul-11 are updated. N/A
Argentina's and Thailand's grid

3.5 Jun-11 emission factors are newly N/A
added.
General data update
3.4 May-11 N/A
Cambodia's and Mongolia's grid

3.3 Apr-11 emission factors are newly N/A
added.
General data update
3.2 Mar-11 N/A
General data update
3.1 Feb-11 N/A
General data update

3.0 Jan-11 N/A
General data update

2.10 Dec-10 N/A
Singapore's grid emission factors

2.9 Oct-10 are newly added. N/A
General data update

2.8 Sep-10 N/A
General data update

2.7 Aug-10 N/A
General data update

2.6 Jul-10 N/A
General data update

2.5 Jun-10 N/A
General data update

2.4 May-10 N/A
Viet Nam's grid emission factors

2.3 Apr-10 are newly added. N/A
General data update

2.2 Mar-10 N/A
General data update
2.1 Feb-10 N/A
General data update

2.0 Jan-10 N/A
General data update

1.12 Dec-09 N/A
General data update

1.11 Nov-09 N/A
General data update

1.10 Oct-09 N/A
Indonesia's grid emission factors

1.9 Sep-09 are newly added. N/A
General data update

1.8 Aug-09 N/A
General data update

1.5 Jul-09 N/A
General data update

1.4 Jun-09 N/A
General data update

1.3 May-09 N/A
General data update

1.2 Mar-09 N/A
General data update
1.1 Feb-09 N/A
First publication.
1.0 Jan-09 N/A
Summary Tables and Charts
Chart 1: Number of Data per Region
49 127 53
744 Asia
Latin
America
Others
Africa
Middle
East
5603
Chart 2: EF Margin Type per Region

1.400
1.200
1.000
0.800
1.253 1.300 1.302

0.600 1.222 1.1671.195
1.146
0.948 0.977 0.989 0.938
0.400 0.834 0.326
0.7050.7210.679 0.7310.712
0.707
0.591
0.468
0.200
0.093
0.075
0.041 0.06
0.038
0.000
0.000
Combined Margin Combined Margin Combined Margin Operating Margin Operating Margin Opera
EF (Average) EF (Maximum) EF (Minimum) EF (Average) EF (Maximum) EF (Mi
Asia Latin America Others Africa Mid
Table 1: Number of Data and EF Margin Type per Region

Combined
Combined Margin EF
Region Number of Data Margin EF
(Average)
(Maximum)
Asia 5603 0.834 1.253
Latin America 744 0.468 0.948
Others 49 0.705 1.146
Africa 127 0.721 1.222
Middle East 53 0.679 1.300
Chart 3: OM Calculation Method per Region

6000
5000
4000
3000
5471
2000
1000
237 246
201
31 91 45 8 8 9 1 42 40 5 9 4 0 0 0 0 1 0 10 0
0 4
Simple OM Simple Adjuste... Average OM Simple OM Dispatch Dat...
Averag...
Table 2: OM Calculation Method per Region
Region Simple OM Simple Adjusted OM Average OM
Asia 5471 8 42
Latin America 201 237 40
Others 31 8 5
Africa 91 9 9
Middle East 45 1 4
mmary Tables and Charts
1.302 1.278 1.2371.248

1.1671.195
1.048
0.989 0.938 0.971
0.365
0.7310.712
.707 0.7060.685
0.617 0.565
0.336 0.318
0.0600.053
0.038
0.000 0.000
0.000 0.0000.000
ng Margin Operating Margin Operating Margin Build Margin EF Build Margin EF Build Margin EF
erage) EF (Maximum) EF (Minimum) (Average) (Maximum) (Minimum)
Latin America Others Africa Middle East
Combined Operating Operating

Operating Margin Build Margin EF
Margin EF Margin EF Margin EF
EF (Average) (Average)
(Minimum) (Maximum) (Minimum)
0.041 0.977 1.302 0.038 0.617
0.075 0.591 0.989 0.060 0.336
0.093 0.707 1.167 0.053 0.706
0.000 0.731 1.195 0.000 0.685
0.326 0.712 0.938 0.365 0.565
Asia
Latin
America
Others
Africa
Middle
East
246
0 0 0 0 1 0 10 0
4
Simple OM Dispatch Dat...
Averag...
Simple OM Dispatch Data

Average OM OM
4 1
0 246
0 0
0 10
0 0
318
0.0000.000
Margin EF
mum)
Build Margin EF Build Margin EF

(Maximum) (Minimum)
1.278 0.000
1.048 0.000
1.237 0.318
1.248 0.000
0.971 0.000
List of Grid Emission Factors
Data
Region Host Party Count - C Average - CM EmissionMin

Factor（EFCM）
- CM Emission Factor（EFCM）
Average - CM Emission
Average -Factor（EFCM）
Emission Factor
Min （EFOM）
- Emission Factor （EFOM）
Average - Emission Factor
Average
（EFOM）
- Emission
MinFactor
- Emission
（EFBM）
Factor （EFBM）
Asia Bangladesh 4 0.640685 0.62 0.640685 0.6391725 0.626 0.6391725 0.642695 0.615
Bhutan 3 0.8883 0.779 0.8883 1.12383333333333 1.0005 1.12383333333333 0.6519 0.5527
Cambodia 5 0.62546 0.4588 0.62546 0.54978 0.2339 0.54978 0.67112 0.5338
China 3615 0.852230064177053 0.3948 0.8522300642 1.03214524922249 0.5123 1.03214524922249 0.584914889663 0.2476
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 6 0.91165 0.8833 0.91165 0.91165 0.8833 0.91165 0 0
India 1291 0.904713416997678 0.418 0.904713417 0.991716409396789 0.100862 0.991716409396789 0.757275992064 0.1763
Indonesia 60 0.771126666666667 0.52 0.7711266667 0.812947457627118 0.32 0.812947457627118 0.709308474576 0.533
Lao PDR 21 0.562982857142857 0.5048 0.5629828571 0.59511 0.5595 0.59511 0.316728571429 0
Malaysia 41 0.670339024390244 0.041 0.6703390244 0.619376470588235 0.038 0.619376470588235 0.699317647059 0.044
Mongolia 1 1.13 1.13 1.13 1.212 1.212 1.212 0.885 0.885
Pakistan 22 0.546513636363636 0.4216 0.5465136364 0.685956666666667 0.6013 0.685956666666667 0.306565714286 0.175
Philippines 53 0.511564150943396 0.199 0.5115641509 0.632336538461538 0.196 0.632336538461538 0.384803846154 0.202
Republic of Korea 80 0.62637 0.5197 0.62637 0.70331625 0.6601 0.70331625 0.493735 0.3258
Singapore 3 0.486233333333333 0.4846 0.4862333333 0.516356666666667 0.5114 0.516356666666667 0.45611 0.45273
Sri Lanka 20 0.7028365 0.6149 0.7028365 0.713015789473684 0.63358 0.713015789473684 0.673952777778 0.5343
Thailand 130 0.547666538461538 0.448 0.5476665385 0.572369606299213 0.452 0.572369606299213 0.509182440945 0.2996
Viet Nam 248 0.598883245967744 0.496 0.598883246 0.657896376518219 0.4875 0.657896376518219 0.538393117409 0.342
Asia Result 5603 0.834161450712835 0.041 0.8341614507 0.977364819597388 0.038 0.977364819597388 0.616704067372 0
Latin America Argentina 35 0.510264 0.234 0.510264 0.594096774193548 0.469 0.594096774193548 0.399958064516 0.156
Bahamas 1 0.723 0.723 0.723 0.749 0.749 0.749 0.697 0.697
Belize 1 0.1519 0.1519 0.1519 0.3038 0.3038 0.3038 0 0
Bolivia 2 0.58875 0.5675 0.58875 0.63 0.62 0.63 0.575 0.55
Brazil 249 0.294889891566265 0.0745 0.2948898916 0.446733444444445 0.1044 0.446733444444445 0.135973770492 0.0028
Chile 93 0.60779111827957 0.3552 0.6077911183 0.725566537634409 0.44183 0.725566537634409 0.468603268817 0.207
Colombia 33 0.321079393939394 0.1031 0.3210793939 0.494443928571429 0.1401 0.494443928571429 0.199322142857 0.027
Costa Rica 13 0.280523076923077 0.18 0.2805230769 0.362807692307692 0.0602 0.362807692307692 0.142261538462 0.0264
Cuba 2 0.8735 0.841 0.8735 0.8706 0.808 0.8706 0.8765 0.875
Dominican Republic 15 0.63786 0.4779 0.63786 0.702413333333334 0.4916 0.702413333333334 0.505626666667 0.4193
Ecuador 27 0.56677962962963 0.1235 0.5667796296 0.727317037037037 0.4941 0.727317037037037 0.419202222222 0
El Salvador 7 0.681985714285714 0.569 0.6819857143 0.715514285714286 0.69 0.715514285714286 0.661614285714 0.522
Guatemala 15 0.59394 0.398 0.59394 0.761306666666667 0.536 0.761306666666667 0.466326666667 0.3458
Guyana 1 0.9483 0.9483 0.9483 0.9483 0.9483 0.9483
Honduras 28 0.660725 0.498 0.660725 0.675210714285715 0.59 0.675210714285715 0.654792857143 0.4597
Jamaica 2 0.7832 0.7324 0.7832 0.8325 0.772 0.8325 0.6947 0.6134
Mexico 114 0.52913947368421 0.4 0.5291394737 0.649796306306307 0.4671 0.649796306306307 0.377561891892 0.2679
Nicaragua 10 0.63902 0.4526 0.63902 0.71263 0.6598 0.71263 0.53911 0.3715
Panama 23 0.582278260869565 0.406 0.5822782609 0.728530434782609 0.22 0.728530434782609 0.446839130435 0.244
Peru 51 0.593875882352941 0.224 0.5938758824 0.691702745098039 0.1782 0.691702745098039 0.486074705882 0.232
Uruguay 22 0.558640909090909 0.259 0.5586409091 0.584529545454546 0.338 0.584529545454546 0.499472727273 0.174
Latin America Result 744 0.4678823077957 0.0745 0.4678823078 0.591368298898072 0.0602 0.591368298898072 0.335806424242 0
Others Albania 3 0.3934 0.254 0.3934 0.055933333333333 0.0529 0.055933333333333 0.505933333333 0.318
Armenia 3 0.435966666666667 0.4339 0.4359666667 0.51449 0.47347 0.51449 0.396975 0.394925
Azerbaijan 5 0.58976 0.535 0.58976 0.63688 0.5884 0.63688 0.53124 0.45
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 0.97315 0.916 0.97315 1.08137577 1.038 1.08137577 0.865402321 0.795
Cyprus 6 0.79822 0.77 0.79822 0.827225 0.799 0.827225 0.71123 0.6814
Fiji 3 0.5965 0.5095 0.5965 0.5186 0.2488 0.5186 0.674033333333 0.602
Georgia 5 0.402466 0.0928 0.402466 0.45908 0.276 0.45908 0.5005075 0.466
Montenegro 2 0.9836 0.8212 0.9836 0.88025 0.6825 0.88025 1.22565 1.214
Papua New Guinea 7 0.678571428571429 0.655 0.6785714286 0.721714285714286 0.658 0.721714285714286 0.636 0.612
Serbia 5 1.099111373 1.004 1.099111373 1.1275912876 0.97066 1.1275912876 1.0005382676 0.98973
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 6 0.861233333333333 0.7394 0.8612333333 0.818983333333333 0.699 0.818983333333333 0.903166666667 0.735
Uzbekistan 2 0.5845 0.576 0.5845 0.577 0.57 0.577 0.59 0.578
Others Result 49 0.704561364591837 0.0928 0.7045613646 0.706921832875 0.0529 0.706921832875 0.706088145417 0.318
as of 31 October 2015
Data
Region Host Party Count - C Average - CM EmissionMin

Factor（EFCM）
- CM Emission Factor（EFCM）
Average - CM Emission
Average -Factor（EFCM）
Emission Factor
Min （EFOM）
- Emission Factor （EFOM）
Average - Emission Factor
Average
（EFOM）
- Emission
MinFactor
- Emission
（EFBM）
Factor （EFBM）
Africa Angola 1 0.8408 0.8408 0.8408 0.7944 0.7944 0.7944 0.8872 0.8872
Burkina Faso 1 0.36825 0.36825 0.36825 0.27875 0.27875 0.27875 0.63675 0.63675
Cote d Ivoire 6 0.63445 0.561 0.63445 0.68686 0.612 0.68686 0.6114 0.584
Egypt 11 0.533045454545455 0.4741 0.5330454545 0.582881818181818 0.5054 0.582881818181818 0.469836363636 0.4265
Ethiopia 1 3.4615E-05 3.4615E-05 3.4615E-05 6.923E-05 6.923E-05 6.923E-05 0 0
Ghana 2 0.478515 0.40853 0.478515 0.24794 0.2442 0.24794 0.865945 0.8528
Kenya 13 0.582541538461539 0.3245 0.5825415385 0.6287675 0.2662 0.6287675 0.504223333333 0.2906
Libya 2 0.7937 0.7819 0.7937 0.82275 0.8164 0.82275 0.7301 0.6783
Madagascar 4 0.6009 0.548 0.6009 0.565 0.477 0.565 0.63825 0.579
Mali 2 0.6136 0.5822 0.6136 0.5814 0.5178 0.5814 0.63945 0.6323
Mauritius 7 0.9685 0.864 0.9685 1.02583333333333 1.017 1.02583333333333 0.866183333333 0.813
Morocco 12 0.659347666666667 0.4862 0.6593476667 0.696854545454545 0.6059 0.696854545454545 0.552809090909 0.1271
Mozambique 1 0.9644 0.9644 0.9644 0.9958 0.9958 0.9958 0.9338 0.9338
Namibia 2 0.92 0.91 0.92 0.95 0.95 0.95 0.87 0.87
Nigeria 5 0.57328 0.546 0.57328 0.60136 0.519 0.60136 0.54322 0.4631
Rwanda 1 0.654 0.654 0.654 0.6606 0.6606 0.6606 0.6474 0.6474
Senegal 5 0.68092 0.6761 0.68092 0.69038 0.6795 0.69038 0.66264 0.6198
Sierra Leone 1 0.402 0.402 0.402 0.402 0.402 0.402 0 0
South Africa 37 0.952602702702703 0.87 0.9526027027 0.949044444444444 0.4995 0.949044444444444 0.922086111111 0.4515
Sudan 1 0.305 0.305 0.305 0.231 0.231 0.231 0.529 0.529
Tunisia 3 0.55364 0.55242 0.55364 0.571086666666667 0.56256 0.571086666666667 0.521496666667 0.52
Uganda 7 0.486737142857143 0.2 0.4867371429 0.463848942857143 0.2 0.463848942857143 0.486625714286 0
United Republic of Tanzania 1 0.529 0.529 0.529 0.539 0.539 0.539 0.519 0.519
Zambia 1 0.9644 0.9644 0.9644 0.9958 0.9958 0.9958 0.9331 0.9331
Africa Result 127 0.720971705629921 3.4615E-05 0.7209717056 0.730800916639344 6.923E-05 0.730800916639344 0.685240901639 0
Middle East Iran (Islamic Republic of) 13 0.67277 0.3262 0.67277 0.700153846153846 0.59 0.700153846153846 0.644815384615 0
Israel 19 0.705117894736842 0.481 0.7051178947 0.79171375 0.732 0.79171375 0.563936875 0.385
Jordan 3 0.583866666666667 0.5228 0.5838666667 0.645533333333333 0.6011 0.645533333333333 0.522166666667 0.4444
Kuwait 1 0.78 0.78 0.78 0.75 0.75 0.75 0.81 0.81
Lebanon 5 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.6722 0.6722 0.6722 0.6277 0.6277
Saudi Arabia 2 0.654 0.654 0.654 0.654 0.654 0.654 0 0
United Arab Emirates 10 0.67637 0.3456 0.67637 0.638511111111111 0.3654 0.638511111111111 0.530155555556 0.3258
Middle East Result 53 0.679180188679245 0.3262 0.6791801887 0.711665714285714 0.3654 0.711665714285714 0.565142653061 0
Total Result 6576 0.788320332850364 3.4615E-05 0.7883203329 0.925512400585427 6.923E-05 0.925512400585427 0.586767973969 0
Average - Emission Factor （EFBM）
0.642695
0.6519
0.67112
0.5849148896634
0
0.7572759920644
0.7093084745763
0.3167285714286
0.6993176470588
0.885
0.3065657142857
0.3848038461538
0.493735
0.45611
0.6739527777778
0.5091824409449
0.5383931174089
0.6167040673717
0.3999580645161
0.697
0
0.575
0.1359737704918
0.4686032688172
0.1993221428571
0.1422615384615
0.8765
0.5056266666667
0.4192022222222
0.6616142857143
0.4663266666667
0.6547928571429
0.6947
0.3775618918919
0.53911
0.4468391304348
0.4860747058824
0.4994727272727
0.3358064242424
0.5059333333333
0.396975
0.53124
0.865402321
0.71123
0.6740333333333
0.5005075
1.22565
0.636
1.0005382676
0.9031666666667
0.59
0.7060881454167
Average - Emission Factor （EFBM）
0.8872
0.63675
0.6114
0.4698363636364
0
0.865945
0.5042233333333
0.7301
0.63825
0.63945
0.8661833333333
0.5528090909091
0.9338
0.87
0.54322
0.6474
0.66264
0
0.9220861111111
0.529
0.5214966666667
0.4866257142857
0.519
0.9331
0.6852409016393
0.6448153846154
0.563936875
0.5221666666667
0.81
0.6277
0
0.5301555555556
0.5651426530612
0.5867679739694
Number of data/CDM-EB Ref OM Calculation Method
Simple Averag Simple OM Dispatch

- Emission Region
Factor （EFBM） Host Party Simple OM
Adjusted OM e OM Average OM Data OM
Asia Bangladesh 2 0 2 0 0 0
Bhutan 3 0 0 0 0 0
Cambodia 5 0 0 0 0 0
China 3605 0 3 2 0 0
Democratic People's Republic of Korea 0 0 6 0 0 0
India 1227 0 7 2 1 1
Indonesia 50 0 8 0 0 0
Lao PDR 8 0 13 0 0 0
Malaysia 36 0 0 0 0 0
Mongolia 1 0 0 0 0 0
Pakistan 22 0 0 0 0 0
Philippines 43 8 2 0 0 0
Republic of Korea 80 0 0 0 0 0
Singapore 1 0 0 0 0 0
Sri Lanka 20 0 0 0 0 0
Thailand 123 0 1 0 0 0
Viet Nam 245 0 0 0 0 0
Asia Total 5471 8 42 4 1 1
Latin America Argentina 17 2 0 0 13 0
Bahamas 1 0 0 0 0 0
Belize 0 0 1 0 0 0
Bolivia 0 0 0 0 2 0
Brazil 8 72 8 0 156 0
Chile 24 60 1 0 7 0
Colombia 3 21 0 0 4 1
Costa Rica 0 12 1 0 0 0
Cuba 2 0 0 0 0 0
Dominican Republic 9 0 0 0 6 0
Ecuador 1 23 1 0 1 0
El Salvador 1 6 0 0 0 0
Guatemala 7 7 0 0 0 0
Guyana 0 0 1 0 0 0
Honduras 26 2 0 0 0 0
Jamaica 2 0 0 0 0 0
Mexico 86 0 24 0 0 1
Nicaragua 10 0 0 0 0 0
Panama 3 18 2 0 0 0
Peru 1 1 1 0 48 0
Uruguay 0 13 0 0 9 0
Latin America Total 201 237 40 0 246 2
Others Albania 0 0 3 0 0 0
Armenia 0 3 0 0 0 0
Azerbaijan 5 0 0 0 0 0
Bosnia and Herzegovina 2 0 0 0 0 0
Cyprus 6 0 0 0 0 0
Fiji 1 0 2 0 0 0
Georgia 1 3 0 0 0 0
Montenegro 0 2 0 0 0 0
Papua New Guinea 3 0 0 0 0 0
Serbia 5 0 0 0 0 0
The former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia 6 0 0 0 0 0
Uzbekistan 2 0 0 0 0 0
Others Total 31 8 5 0 0 0
Number of data/CDM-EB Ref OM Calculation Method
Simple Averag Simple OM Dispatch

- Emission Region
Factor （EFBM） Host Party Simple OM
Adjusted OM e OM Average OM Data OM
Africa Angola 1 0 0 0 0 0
Burkina Faso 1 0 0 0 0 0
Cote d Ivoire 5 0 0 0 0 1
Egypt 11 0 0 0 0 0
Ethiopia 0 0 1 0 0 0
Ghana 0 0 2 0 0 0
Kenya 1 1 1 0 10 0
Libya 2 0 0 0 0 0
Madagascar 2 2 0 0 0 0
Mali 1 1 0 0 0 0
Mauritius 5 0 0 0 0 1
Morocco 11 0 0 0 0 0
Namibia 2 0 0 0 0 0
Nigeria 5 0 0 0 0 0
Rwanda 1 0 0 0 0 0
Senegal 5 0 0 0 0 0
Sierra Leone 0 0 1 0 0 0
South Africa 34 0 2 0 0 1
Sudan 0 0 1 0 0 0
Tunisia 3 0 0 0 0 0
Uganda 1 4 1 0 0 0
United Republic of Tanzania 0 1 0 0 0 0
Africa Total 91 9 9 0 10 3
Middle East Iran (Islamic Republic of) 11 1 0 0 0 0
Israel 18 0 0 0 0 0
Jordan 3 0 0 0 0 0
Kuwait 1 0 0 0 0 0
Lebanon 5 0 0 0 0 0
Saudi Arabia 0 0 2 0 0 0
United Arab Emirates 7 0 2 0 0 0
Middle East Total 45 1 4 0 0 0
Total 5839 263 100 4 257 6
Grid Emissions Factors

Operating Margin (OM) Build Margin (BM) Combined Margin (CM)
Starting
OM
CDM-EB Date of Registratio Emission Emission CM Emission
Region Host Party Data vintage Calculation Data vintage Weights
Ref Public n Date Factor （EFOM） Factor （EFBM） Factor（EFCM）
Method
Comments
Asia India 396 8/9/2005 9/29/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.9622 ex ante 0.7633 0.25:0.75 0.813
Simple
Latin America Colombia 122 6/6/2005 1/7/2006 ex ante 0.6146 ex ante 0.039 0.25:0.75 0.1829
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 171 12/4/2004 3/9/2006 ex post 0.5181 ex post 0.201 0.25:0.75 0.2401
OM
Latin America Nicaragua 198 3/27/2005 4/8/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.6772 ex ante 0.3778 0.25:0.75 0.4526
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 8 4/5/2004 11/18/2004 ex post 0.539 ex ante 0.1404 0.25:0.75 0.2401
OM
Asia Indonesia 3193 1/21/2009 12/2/2010 ex ante Average OM 0.827 ex ante 0.985 0.25:0.75 0.945
Simple
Latin America Chile 258 10/26/2005 3/31/2006 ex ante 0.76657 ex ante 0.6953 0.25:0.75 0.7131
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia China 388 12/28/2005 7/27/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.8046 ex ante 0.6621 0.75:0.25 0.7689
Asia Philippines 453 9/27/2005 9/10/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.7122 ex ante 0.5979 0.75:0.25 0.6836
Latin America Brazil 404 9/19/2004 7/7/2006 ex post N.A. 0.5882 ex ante 0.1056 0.25:0.75 0.1522
Simple
Latin America Brazil 693 12/30/2005 12/31/2006 ex ante 0.4195 ex ante 0.1404 0.25:0.75 0.2102
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Peru 86 3/7/2005 11/14/2005 ex ante 0.56579 ex ante 0.50665 0.25:0.75 0.52144
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Chile 1052 11/30/2005 7/7/2007 ex post 0.7005 ex post 0.4481 0.25:0.75 0.5112
OM
Latin America Honduras 9 7/4/2004 8/19/2005 ex ante Simple OM 0.6732 ex ante 0.6284 0.25:0.75 0.6396
Dispatch Data
Latin America Bolivia 1031 9/22/2005 6/16/2007 ex post 0.64 ex ante 0.6 0.25:0.75 0.61
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Latin America Panama 135 6/1/2005 12/24/2005 ex ante 0.787 ex ante 0.398 0.25:0.75 0.495
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Thailand 7474 10/7/2011 10/29/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.5719 ex ante 0.5609 0.75:0.25 0.5692
Asia India 9564 11/14/2008 1/31/2013 ex ante Simple OM 0.9622 ex ante 0.25:0.75 0.9013
Asia Viet Nam 4117 9/11/2009 2/4/2011 ex ante Simple OM 0.8795 ex ante 0.9465 0.25:0.75 0.9298
Asia Pakistan 2098 11/30/2006 1/31/2009 ex ante Simple OM 0.63753 ex ante 0.43416 0.25:0.75 0.48499
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Chile 5831 11/23/2011 7/11/2012 ex post 0.6935 ex ante 0.36899 0.25:0.75 0.45012
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dominican Dispatch Data

Latin America 7093 11/13/2010 8/27/2012 ex post 0.6737 ex ante 0.5106 0.75:0.25 0.6329
Republic OM

Latin America 7100 4/27/2012 1/23/2013 ex ante 0.6737 ex ante 0.5106 0.75:0.25 0.6329
Republic OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Chile 5363 10/29/2009 4/3/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.6926 ex ante 0.3181 0.25:0.75 0.4117
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Indonesia 7096 12/31/2009 8/30/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.68 ex ante 1.17 0.25:0.75 1.0475
Dispatch Data
Africa Kenya 3773 7/22/2007 12/4/2010 ex post 0.4262 ex ante 0.2906 0.25:0.75 0.3245
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Mongolia 5977 8/23/2007 3/30/2012 ex ante Simple OM 1.212 ex ante 0.885 0.75:0.25 1.13
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Cambodia 8761 12/29/2011 12/14/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.2339 ex ante 0.5338 0.25:0.75 0.4588
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Latin America Guatemala 9306 5/21/2011 12/28/2012 ex post 0.536 ex ante 0.352 0.25:0.75 0.398
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Mexico 4634 12/29/2009 4/19/2011 ex ante Simple OM 0.793 ex ante 0.281 0.75:0.25 0.665
Simple
Latin America Costa Rica 6275 3/23/2011 6/11/2012 ex ante 0.3472 ex ante 0.0426 0.75:0.25 0.271
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Argentina 950 9/12/2006 4/9/2007 ex post 0.469 ex ante 0.156 0.25:0.75 0.234
OM
Simple
Latin America Colombia 3570 7/25/2009 12/31/2011 ex post 0.5522 ex post 0.1429 0.25:0.75 0.2452
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 923 8/17/2006 3/24/2007 ex ante N.A. 0.961 ex ante 0.8644 0.25:0.75 0.8885
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Sri Lanka 751 12/31/2005 12/11/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.6987 ex ante 0.25:0.75 0.8806
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Africa Uganda 4217 7/23/2010 10/7/2011 ex ante 0.403 ex ante 0.32 0.25:0.75 0.341
Adjusted OM
Africa Mauritius 4359 8/12/2009 3/30/2012 0.864
Asia India 2856 11/4/2008 3/1/2010 ex ante Simple OM 1 ex ante 0.4506 0.75:0.25 0.8626
Simple
Latin America Ecuador 3362 5/21/2009 1/8/2011 ex ante 0.4941 ex ante 0 0.25:0.75 0.1235
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia China 3784 2/9/2010 11/15/2010 ex ante Simple OM 1 ex ante 0.4506 0.75:0.25 0.8626
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Republic of Korea 349 9/16/2005 6/18/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.7043 ex ante 0.4582 0.25:0.75 0.5197
Latin America Mexico 3378 2/13/2009 10/27/2010 0.458
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Colombia 3347 7/3/2009 1/17/2011 ex ante Simple OM 0.57 ex ante 0.027 0.25:0.75 0.1638
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Malaysia 2467 4/8/2008 8/28/2009 ex ante Simple OM 0.6532 ex ante 0.735 0.25:0.75 0.7146
Others Uzbekistan 2750 2/19/2009 12/19/2009 ex ante Simple OM 0.57 ex ante 0.578 0.25:0.75 0.576
Dispatch Data
Latin America Peru 1836 2/27/2007 11/24/2008 ex post 0.51583 ex post 0.3552 0.25:0.75 0.39536
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Bolivia 2761 4/11/2008 4/13/2010 ex post 0.62 ex ante 0.55 0.25:0.75 0.5675
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Latin America Guatemala 1834 11/17/2006 12/23/2008 ex ante 0.721 ex ante 0.453 0.25:0.75 0.502
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia China 1605 8/22/2007 9/12/2008 ex ante Simple OM 0.8959 ex ante 0.25:0.75 0.497575
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 1410 4/14/2007 1/19/2008 ex ante 0.5837 ex post 0.2963 0.25:0.75 0.36815
OM
Africa South Africa 2692 3/12/2008 10/8/2009 N.A. 0.9488
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Panama 81 5/27/2005 10/1/2005 ex ante Simple OM 0.844 ex ante 0.698 0.5:0.5 0.771
Asia China 1915 9/16/2006 5/12/2009 ex ante Simple OM 0.9183 ex post 0.4367 0.25:0.75 0.5571
Latin America Argentina 1570 5/16/2007 4/25/2008 ex ante Simple OM 0.4835 ex ante 0.3658 0.5:0.5 0.4246
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia China 233 4/28/2005 3/23/2006 ex ante N.A. 0.9803 ex ante 0.6426 0.75:0.25 0.8958
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Brazil 1279 10/26/2006 5/25/2008 ex ante Simple OM 0.4349 ex ante 0.0872 0.5:0.5 0.2611
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia China 1083 10/31/2006 7/12/2007 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.2526
Simple
Latin America Peru 708 8/11/2005 3/5/2007 ex ante 0.57388 ex ante 0.41322 0.25:0.75 0.45388
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Latin America Ecuador 141 11/18/2004 2/4/2006 ex ante 0.7311 ex ante 0.3562 0.25:0.75 0.4499
Adjusted OM
Latin America Guatemala 604 12/14/2003 11/9/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.8085 ex ante 0.3705 0.25:0.75 0.4833
Simple
Latin America El Salvador 297 9/9/2005 5/25/2006 ex ante 0.711 ex ante 0.522 0.25:0.75 0.569
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Morocco 42 6/6/2005 9/23/2005 ex ante Simple OM 0.6287 ex ante 0.489 0.75:0.25 0.593772
Latin America Costa Rica 251 11/1/2005 3/3/2006 ex ante Average OM 0.0602 ex ante 0.2495 0.25:0.75 0.2022
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Peru 88 3/15/2005 10/23/2005 ex ante Simple OM 0.2145 ex ante 0.5271 0.25:0.75 0.4489
Simple
Adjusted OM
Middle East Israel 147 6/4/2005 2/6/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.769 ex ante 0.385 0.25:0.75 0.481
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM

Latin America 10418 7/28/2012 6/4/2020 ex post 0.648 ex post 0.5321 0.5:0.5 0.5901
Republic OM
Africa Madagascar 10569 7/1/2019 4/7/2020 ex ante Simple OM 0.597 ex ante 0.662 0.5:0.5 0.6293
Africa Mauritius 10543 5/11/2018 11/30/2019 ex ante Simple OM 1.0282 ex ante 0.8814 0.75:0.25 0.9915
Africa Cote d Ivoire 10507 6/7/2018 8/29/2019 N.A. 0.561
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 10490 3/17/2018 7/17/2019 ex ante 0.6228 - 0.1581 0.5:0.5 0.3904
OM
Asia Lao PDR 10487 3/15/2017 5/27/2019 ex ante Average OM 0.5595 1:0 0.5595
Africa Madagascar 10481 7/26/2018 5/3/2019 ex ante Simple OM 0.668 ex ante 0.677 0.75:0.25 0.6703
Asia Bhutan 10472 6/26/2014 4/1/2019 ex post Simple OM 1.211 ex post 0.5527 0.5:0.5 0.8819
Latin America Chile 10436 11/3/2016 6/4/2018 ex ante Simple OM 0.989 ex post 0.535 0.5:0.5 0.762
Asia Sri Lanka 10439 6/18/2014 5/30/2018 ex ante Simple OM 0.6993 ex ante 0.7194 0.75:0.25 0.7043
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 10412 11/14/2017 ex ante Simple OM 0.9843 ex ante 0.9083 0.75:0.25 0.9653
Latin America Colombia 10297 12/3/2015 9/15/2017 0.388
Asia India 10402 9/5/2017 ex ante Simple OM 0.9862 ex ante 0.94954 0.75:0.25 0.97704
Africa Senegal 10368 5/2/2017 ex ante Simple OM 0.6795 ex ante 0.6808 0.75:0.25 0.6798
Asia Lao PDR 10346 1/27/2016 2/9/2017 ex ante Average OM 0.5595 0.5595 1:0 0.5595
Simple
Adjusted OM
Africa Mozambique 10335 9/26/2014 11/16/2016 ex ante N.A. 0.9958 ex ante 0.9338 0.5:0.5 0.9644
Africa Cote d Ivoire 10326 1/28/2016 11/15/2016 ex ante Simple OM 0.6244 ex ante 0.584 0.5:0.5 0.6042
Africa Senegal 10331 3/1/2016 10/24/2016 ex ante Simple OM 0.6795 ex ante 0.6808 0.75:0.25 0.6798
Simple
Africa Mali 10324 12/10/2015 10/11/2016 ex ante 0.645 ex ante 0.6323 1:0 0.645
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Africa Mauritius 10317 7/2/2015 8/5/2016 ex ante N.A. 1.017 ex ante 0.813 0.75:0.25 0.966
Dispatch Data
OM
Iran (Islamic
Middle East 10206 1/9/2015 7/29/2016 ex ante Simple OM 0.744 ex ante 0.6406 0.5:0.5 0.6923
Republic of)
Africa Uganda 10312 1/1/2016 7/22/2016 ex ante N.A. 0.614 ex ante 0.485 0.5:0.5 0.55
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Argentina 9822 3/21/2012 4/14/2016 ex post 0.533 ex post 0.422 0.5:0.5 0.478
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 10269 10/7/2015 3/21/2016 ex ante 0.9862 ex ante 0.9495 0.75:0.25 0.977
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Ethiopia 10265 8/19/2015 2/29/2016 ex ante Average OM 6.923E-05 0 0.5:0.5 3.4615E-05
Africa Egypt 10170 11/21/2012 11/23/2015 ex ante Simple OM 0.5223 ex ante 0.4265 0.5:0.5 0.4744
Iran (Islamic
Middle East 10144 3/8/2014 10/30/2015 ex ante N.A. 0.715 ex ante 0.716 0.5:0.5 0.715
Republic of)
United Arab
Middle East 10105 9/19/2014 10/12/2015 ex ante Average OM 0.4369 ex ante 0.3988 0.75:0.25 0.4274
Emirates
Africa Zambia 10188 8/19/2014 9/8/2015 ex ante N.A. 0.9958 ex ante 0.9331 0.5:0.5 0.9644
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Asia Lao PDR 10138 9/6/2014 7/23/2015 ex ante Average OM 0.5595 ex ante 0 1:0 0.5595
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Chile 10131 10/25/2013 6/3/2015 ex ante Average OM 0.856 ex ante 0.987 0.75:0.25 0.888
Africa Burkina Faso 10151 7/1/2014 5/21/2015 ex ante Simple OM 0.27875 ex ante 0.63675 0.75:0.25 0.36825
Africa Ghana 9360 12/28/2011 5/21/2015 ex ante Average OM 0.25168 ex ante 0.87909 0.75:0.25 0.40853
Others Albania 10086 7/30/2011 5/13/2015 ex ante Average OM 0.062 ex ante 0.318 0.5:0.5 0.254
Africa Uganda 10149 7/3/2013 5/6/2015 ex ante Average OM 0.2 ex ante 0 1:0 0.2
Asia China 10043 7/31/2012 4/21/2015 N.A. Simple OM 1.112 ex ante 0.77402 0.75:0.25 0.9869
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 10091 2/8/2012 2/25/2015 ex ante 0.5932 ex ante 0.75:0.25 0.5127
OM
Asia India 5517 3/11/2010 1/27/2015 ex ante Simple OM ex ante N.A. 0.84
Asia Lao PDR 10088 11/1/2012 12/31/2014 ex ante Simple OM 0.5994 ex ante 0.4231 0.5:0.5 0.5113
Iran (Islamic Simple

Middle East 9814 9/25/2012 12/29/2014 ex ante 0.7142 ex ante 0.7424 0.5:0.5 0.72832
Republic of) Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Nigeria 9391 6/24/2012 12/16/2014 ex ante Simple OM 0.55 ex ante 0.55 0.5:0.5 0.55
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Africa Angola 10007 11/10/2011 7/18/2014 ex ante Simple OM 0.7944 ex ante 0.8872 0.5:0.5 0.8408
Asia Singapore 9687 9/12/2012 7/14/2014 ex ante Simple OM 0.5114 ex ante 0.4578 0.5:0.5 0.4846
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 9973 1/15/2011 7/10/2014 ex ante Average OM 1.0049 ex ante 0.6752 0.5:0.5 0.8401
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 9893 3/2/2012 7/9/2014 ex post ex ante 0.1056 0.5:0.5 0.1987
OM
Latin America Belize 9980 7/10/2013 6/26/2014 ex ante Average OM 0.3038 ex ante 0 0.5:0.5 0.1519
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 9959 10/29/2008 5/28/2014 ex post Simple OM 0.97752 ex post 0.9673 0.5:0.5 0.9724
Dispatch Data ex post(1st)

Latin America Brazil 9943 11/23/2012 5/22/2014 ex ante 0.5176 0.201 0.5:0.5 0.3593
OM ex ante(2nd~)
Dispatch Data
Africa Kenya 9960 10/28/2011 5/19/2014 ex ante 0.6619 ex ante 0.683 0.75:0.25 0.6672
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Bosnia and
Others 9529 3/23/2013 5/8/2014 ex ante Simple OM 1.12475154 ex ante 0.935804642 0.5:0.5 1.0303
Herzegovina
Middle East Saudi Arabia 9653 6/29/2012 4/24/2014 ex ante Average OM 0.654 ex ante 0 1:0 0.654
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Nicaragua 9903 2/28/2013 2/28/2014 ex post Simple OM 0.71 ex post 0.6696 0.5:0.5 0.6898
Middle East Kuwait 9892 10/2/2012 2/13/2014 ex ante Simple OM 0.75 ex ante 0.81 0.75:0.25 0.78
Simple
Latin America Colombia 9830 7/25/2009 1/22/2014 ex post 0.4659 ex ante 0.2345 0.5:0.5 0.3502
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Others Uzbekistan 9730 9/7/2012 1/15/2014 ex ante Simple OM 0.584 ex ante 0.602 0.5:0.5 0.593
Simple
Latin America Uruguay 9765 5/4/2012 1/3/2014 ex ante 0.675 ex ante 0.55 0.5:0.5 0.612
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Bhutan 9210 11/4/2010 11/29/2013 ex ante Simple OM 1.0005 ex ante 0.553 0.5:0.5 0.779
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Asia Philippines 9609 6/16/2011 11/7/2013 ex ante 0.765 ex ante 0.839 0.5:0.5 0.8022
Adjusted OM
Africa Uganda 9620 4/10/2012 11/6/2013 ex ante Simple OM 0.2159 ex ante 0.6581 0.5:0.5 0.437
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Colombia 5025 10/12/2010 10/28/2013 ex post 0.3323 ex ante 0.2375 0.5:0.5 0.2849
OM
Latin America Mexico 3751 5/21/2008 10/16/2013 ex ante N.A. 0.636 ex ante 0.367 0.5:0.5 0.501
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Africa South Africa 8956 2/22/2012 7/15/2013 ex ante Simple OM 0.923 ex post 0.861 0.5:0.5 0.892
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa South Africa 6669 5/13/2011 6/24/2013 ex ante Simple OM 0.926 ex ante 0.871 0.5:0.5 0.898
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Others Georgia 8491 8/4/2012 5/17/2013 ex ante 0.52012 ex ante 0.50653 0.5:0.5 0.51333
Adjusted OM
Africa Sudan 9632 8/3/2012 5/14/2013 ex ante Average OM 0.231 ex ante 0.529 0.75:0.25 0.305
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 4816 12/18/2008 3/19/2013 ex post Simple OM 1.0122 N.A. 0.5977 0.5:0.5 0.8049
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Sierra Leone 9556 8/16/2011 1/31/2013 ex ante Average OM 0.402 ex ante 0 1:0 0.402
Simple
Adjusted OM
United Republic of Simple

Africa 9550 7/19/2011 1/30/2013 ex ante 0.539 ex ante 0.519 0.5:0.5 0.529
Tanzania Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Thailand 9123 2/14/2012 1/11/2013 N.A. N.A. 0.5994 N.A. 0.4231 0.5:0.5 0.5113
Others Fiji 9510 1/24/2011 1/4/2013 ex ante Average OM 0.2488 ex ante 0.7701 0.5:0.5 0.5095
Africa South Africa 8951 7/18/2012 1/3/2013 ex ante Average OM 0.87 ex ante 0.87 0.75:0.25 0.87
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Uruguay 9383 11/27/2010 1/2/2013 ex post 0.611 ex ante 0.736 0.5:0.5 0.673
OM
Asia Thailand 9394 8/10/2012 12/31/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.5113
Latin America Argentina 9500 8/9/2012 12/31/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.478
Asia Singapore 9486 7/17/2012 12/31/2012 ex ante N.A. 0.5146 ex ante 0.4578 0.5:0.5 0.4862
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 8048 4/11/2012 12/31/2012 N.A. N.A. ex ante 0.85878 0.5:0.5 0.92
Others Serbia 9478 3/9/2012 12/31/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.97066 ex ante 1.0377 0.5:0.5 1.004
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Malaysia 9263 2/17/2012 12/31/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.683
Asia India 9368 2/14/2012 12/31/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.9514 ex post 0.7339 0.5:0.5 0.8427
Asia Viet Nam 9369 11/15/2011 12/31/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5764
Dispatch Data
Latin America Peru 7609 10/19/2011 12/31/2012 ex post 0.6692 ex ante 0.56934 0.5:0.5 0.61927
OM
Asia Pakistan 5406 6/2/2011 12/31/2012 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.4888
Latin America Argentina 9469 4/20/2011 12/31/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.502
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Colombia 9220 5/26/2012 12/30/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.2849
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Namibia 9310 3/20/2012 12/30/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.95 ex ante 0.87 0.5:0.5 0.93
Dominican
Latin America 9435 8/28/2011 12/30/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.6693 ex ante 0.4193 0.5:0.5 0.5443
Republic
Asia India 7611 4/6/2012 12/29/2012 N.A. N.A. 0.97066 ex ante 0.85878 0.5:0.5 0.91472
United Arab
Emirates
The former
Others Yugoslav Republic 9409 11/30/2011 12/29/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.883 ex ante 1.024 0.5:0.5 0.953
of Macedonia
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Latin America Honduras 9355 1/14/2012 12/28/2012 ex ante 0.6475 ex ante 0.655 0.5:0.5 0.6512
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Others Montenegro 9241 12/1/2011 12/28/2012 ex ante 0.6825 ex ante 1.2373 0.75:0.25 0.8212
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Malaysia 9326 11/3/2011 12/28/2012 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.8
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Latin America Panama 5935 3/9/2010 12/28/2012 ex ante 0.778 ex post 0.357 0.5:0.5 0.568
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Thailand 7436 2/23/2012 12/27/2012 ex ante N.A. 0.5996 ex ante 0.4231 0.5:0.5 0.5113
Asia Sri Lanka 9252 1/20/2012 12/27/2012 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.688
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Papua New
Guinea
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Pakistan 9039 4/28/2012 12/24/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.7184 ex post 0.3145 0.75:0.25 0.6174
United Arab
Emirates
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Nicaragua 9118 11/12/2011 12/24/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.6598 ex post 0.4849 0.5:0.5 0.5723
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Others Azerbaijan 4884 2/26/2010 12/23/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.62 ex post 0.45 0.75:0.25 0.535
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Mexico 5279 11/15/2008 12/22/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.617 ex post 0.407 0.5:0.5 0.512
Africa Libya 9013 10/20/2012 12/21/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.8164 ex ante 0.6783 0.75:0.25 0.7819
Asia China 8979 8/3/2012 12/21/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.9489 ex ante 0.3157 0.5:0.5 0.6323
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Others Georgia 9079 7/29/2008 12/21/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.276 ex ante 0.523 0.5:0.5 0.3999
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Tunisia 7574 5/26/2012 12/19/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.5833 ex ante 0.5225 0.5:0.5 0.5529
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Others Montenegro 8924 11/30/2011 12/19/2012 ex ante 1.078 ex ante 1.214 0.5:0.5 1.146
Adjusted OM
The former
of Macedonia
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Africa Kenya 8775 6/8/2012 12/18/2012 ex post 0.6613 ex post 0.4928 0.75:0.25 0.6191
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
United Arab
Emirates
Simple
Africa Kenya 8210 2/4/2012 12/14/2012 ex ante 0.6553 ex ante 0.49 0.75:0.25 0.6139
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia China 7750 8/23/2011 12/14/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.8367 ex post 0.6622 0.5:0.5 0.7494
Africa South Africa 8346 4/28/2012 12/13/2012 ex ante Average OM 0.87 ex ante 0.8696 0.75:0.25 0.87
Asia Singapore 4855 5/30/2009 12/12/2012 N.A. N.A. 0.52307 N.A. 0.45273 0.5:0.5 0.4879
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Middle East Lebanon 7392 1/10/2012 12/6/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.6722 ex ante 0.6277 0.5:0.5 0.65
Asia India 8121 8/10/2010 12/6/2012 N.A. Simple OM 1.0094 N.A. 0.7088 0.5:0.5 0.8591
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 8551 4/5/2012 12/5/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.9842 N.A. 0.8587 0.75:0.25 0.9528
Africa Namibia 7535 4/5/2012 12/5/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.95 ex ante 0.87 0.5:0.5 0.91
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 8067 6/18/2011 12/5/2012 ex post ex post N.A. 0.1635
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dominican
Republic
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Pakistan 7727 5/19/2012 11/30/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.685 ex post 0.381 0.5:0.5 0.533
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
Latin America Uruguay 8494 9/13/2011 11/30/2012 ex post 0.354 ex post 0.536 0.75:0.25 0.399
OM
Simple
Latin America Panama 8452 9/4/2009 11/29/2012 ex post 0.778 ex post 0.357 0.5:0.5 0.567
Adjusted OM
Asia Indonesia 7430 5/29/2012 11/28/2012 ex ante N.A. 0.769 ex ante 0.712 0.5:0.5 0.74
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Indonesia 7431 5/29/2012 11/27/2012 ex ante N.A. 0.769 ex ante 0.712 0.5:0.5 0.74
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Thailand 7788 3/20/2009 11/19/2012 N.A. Simple OM 0.5088 ex ante 0.5463 0.5:0.5 0.5275
Africa South Africa 8047 12/30/2011 11/15/2012 N.A. Simple OM 0.9355 ex ante 1.0192 0.5:0.5 0.9774
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Simple
Adjusted OM
The former
of Macedonia
Dispatch Data
OM
Others Azerbaijan 8181 3/9/2012 11/12/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.665 ex ante 0.578 0.5:0.5 0.621
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Middle East Israel 5999 1/1/2010 11/6/2012 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.708
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 6943 7/15/2010 11/2/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.9871 ex ante 0.8179 0.5:0.5 0.9025
Simple
Adjusted OM
Middle East Israel 5827 1/1/2010 11/1/2012 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.708
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
The former
of Macedonia
Others Cyprus 7934 7/12/2012 10/30/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.8152 ex ante 0.6814 0.75:0.25 0.7817
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Bosnia and
Herzegovina
Dominican
Republic
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Democratic
Asia People's Republic 6949 6/7/2011 10/23/2012 ex ante Average OM 0.94 ex ante 0 1:0 0.94
of Korea
Asia India 7790 3/8/2011 10/23/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.9415 ex ante 0.7634 0.5:0.5 0.8525
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Indonesia 7652 10/13/2011 10/19/2012 ex ante Simple OM N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.743
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Viet Nam 7721 12/17/2010 10/19/2012 N.A. N.A. 0.6464 ex ante 0.5064 0.5:0.5 0.5764
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dominican
Republic
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 7637 9/27/2011 10/17/2012 ex post ex post 0.5:0.5 0.3095
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 7354 6/22/2011 10/17/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.98 N.A. 0.8 0.5:0.5 0.89
Asia India 6702 5/6/2011 10/17/2012 N.A. Simple OM 0.9947 ex ante 0.8123 0.75:0.25 0.9491
Asia Indonesia 7553 12/9/2011 10/16/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.711 ex post 0.715 0.5:0.5 0.713
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM

Latin America 6591 8/18/2010 10/12/2012 ex post 0.8645 ex post 0.5556 0.5:0.5 0.71
Republic OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 7018 7/23/2011 10/9/2012 ex ante Simple OM N.A. N.A. 0.85
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 6713 2/17/2012 9/27/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.89689
Africa Kenya 7410 4/13/2012 9/25/2012 ex ante Average OM 0.2662 ex ante 0.6302 0.5:0.5 0.4482
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
United Arab
Emirates
Papua New
Guinea
Dispatch Data
OM
Dominican
Republic
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Latin America Honduras 7159 4/9/2011 9/3/2012 ex ante 0.6475 ex ante 0.655 0.5:0.5 0.6512
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Democratic
of Korea
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 6841 6/3/2010 8/17/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.9
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
United Arab
Emirates
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dominican
Republic
United Arab
Middle East 6316 9/24/2011 8/3/2012 ex ante Average OM 0.534 ex ante 0.4588 0.5:0.5 0.4964
Emirates
The former
of Macedonia
Asia Bangladesh 6085 2/26/2010 7/31/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.626 ex ante 0.615 0.5:0.5 0.62
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Africa Libya 6811 2/17/2011 7/24/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.8291 ex ante 0.7819 0.5:0.5 0.8055
Middle East Saudi Arabia 5373 6/4/2010 7/23/2012 ex ante Average OM 0.654 ex ante 0 1:0 0.654
Democratic
of Korea
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Democratic
of Korea
Democratic
of Korea
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Indonesia 6486 7/23/2009 7/5/2012 ex post Simple OM 0.954 ex ante 0.947 0.5:0.5 0.951
Latin America Bahamas 5620 5/5/2010 7/3/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.749 ex ante 0.697 0.5:0.5 0.723
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Papua New
Others 5795 10/31/2009 6/5/2012 ex ante N.A. 0.722 ex ante 0.612 0.5:0.5 0.666
Guinea
Dominican
Republic
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Democratic
of Korea
Dispatch Data
OM
Middle East Jordan 3370 7/2/2008 5/11/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.6011 ex ante 0.4444 0.5:0.5 0.5228
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM

Republic OM
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Iran (Islamic
Republic of)
Simple
Adjusted OM
Africa Ghana 5381 3/8/2011 3/23/2012 ex ante Average OM 0.2442 ex ante 0.8528 0.5:0.5 0.5485
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Mexico 5437 8/27/2010 2/10/2012 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.4
Iran (Islamic
Middle East 4561 6/29/2010 2/3/2012 ex ante Simple OM 0.6525 ex ante 0 0.5:0.5 0.3262
Republic of)
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Jamaica 5522 3/19/2011 12/21/2011 ex ante Simple OM 0.772 ex ante 0.6134 0.75:0.25 0.7324
Simple
Africa Madagascar 5510 3/9/2011 12/17/2011 ex ante 0.477 ex ante 0.635 0.5:0.5 0.556
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dominican
Republic
Papua New
Guinea
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Papua New
Guinea
Middle East Jordan 4958 4/11/2008 9/20/2011 N.A. Simple OM 0.661 ex post 0.571 0.5:0.5 0.616
Latin America Panama 4975 10/30/2008 9/18/2011 ex ante Average OM 0.22 ex ante 0.591 0.5:0.5 0.406
Papua New
Guinea
Latin America Peru 4498 8/15/2008 9/15/2011 ex ante Average OM 0.1782 ex ante 0.2697 0.5:0.5 0.224
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Bangladesh 5125 11/10/2009 8/18/2011 ex ante Simple OM 0.626 ex ante 0.615 0.5:0.5 0.62
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Malaysia 3198 10/16/2008 6/20/2011 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.651
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Mexico 3869 2/10/2010 5/30/2011 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.4
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Viet Nam 4291 6/16/2009 5/10/2011 ex ante N.A. 0.6786 ex ante 0.4151 0.5:0.5 0.5469
Others Fiji 4552 3/23/2010 5/3/2011 ex ante Average OM 0.647 ex ante 0.602 0.5:0.5 0.624
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Philippines 4447 9/5/2009 2/9/2011 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.525
Latin America Argentina 3988 1/29/2010 2/2/2011 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.442
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 4025 10/11/2008 2/2/2011 ex ante N.A. 1 ex ante 0.63 0.5:0.5 0.81
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia Malaysia 3719 9/26/2009 1/26/2011 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.69
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Philippines 3929 10/1/2008 12/31/2010 ex ante Average OM 0.246 ex ante 0.545 0.5:0.5 0.395
Asia India 3966 9/1/2009 12/23/2010 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.803
Latin America Brazil 3517 11/7/2008 12/21/2010 ex ante N.A. 0.3654 ex ante 0.1458 0.5:0.5 0.2556
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Latin America Argentina 2785 7/19/2008 11/13/2010 ex ante 0.515 ex ante 0.335 0.5:0.5 0.425
Adjusted OM
Simple OM
Average OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Africa Madagascar 3558 5/17/2008 8/28/2010 ex ante 0.518 ex ante 0.579 0.5:0.5 0.548
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple OM
Asia China 3153 5/14/2009 6/27/2010 ex ante 1.2244 ex ante 0.8013 0.75:0.25 1.1186
Average OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Asia India 3131 7/7/2009 6/4/2010 N.A. N.A. 1 N.A. 0.6 0.5:0.5 0.8
Dispatch Data
Latin America Brazil 2994 8/29/2008 6/1/2010 ex post ex post 0.0775 0.5:0.5 0.1842
OM
Africa Rwanda 3404 11/1/2008 5/30/2010 ex ante Simple OM 0.6606 ex ante 0.6474 0.5:0.5 0.654
Simple OM
Asia China 3160 7/25/2008 5/28/2010 ex ante 1.1169 ex ante 0.8687 0.75:0.25 1.0548
Average OM
Africa Mali 3090 10/26/2007 5/6/2010 ex ante Simple OM 0.5178 ex ante 0.6466 0.5:0.5 0.5822
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Brazil 3002 5/16/2008 4/20/2010 ex ante N.A. 0.2909 ex ante 0.0775 0.5:0.5 0.1842
Asia Thailand 2697 5/9/2008 4/12/2010 ex post Simple OM 0.607 ex post 0.4313 0.5:0.5 0.5192
Dominican
Republic
Asia China 2904 4/24/2008 3/8/2010 ex ante Average OM 1.01187 ex ante 0.67482 0.5:0.5 0.84335
Africa Kenya 2975 1/15/2009 3/4/2010 ex ante Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.6
Latin America El Salvador 2607 4/24/2008 3/1/2010 ex ante Simple OM 0.7156 ex ante 0.7175 0.5:0.5 0.717
Asia Bhutan 2746 9/3/2008 2/26/2010 ex ante Simple OM 1.16 ex ante 0.85 0.5:0.5 1.004
Asia Thailand 2938 5/8/2009 2/25/2010 ex ante Average OM 0.5716 ex ante 0.4398 0.5:0.5 0.5057
Dispatch Data
Latin America Ecuador 2654 8/13/2008 1/18/2010 ex post 0.65386 ex post 0.59969 0.5:0.5 0.62678
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Middle East Jordan 2487 3/5/2008 12/11/2009 ex ante Simple OM 0.6745 ex ante 0.5511 0.5:0.5 0.6128
The former
of Macedonia
Asia India 2941 4/10/2008 12/4/2009 ex ante Average OM 1 ex ante 0.71 0.5:0.5 0.85
Asia India 2709 4/2/2008 10/12/2009 N.A. N.A. 0.99 N.A. 0.59 0.5:0.5 0.79
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple OM
Average OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
United Arab
Emirates
Simple
Adjusted OM
United Arab
Middle East 2496 2/29/2008 7/11/2009 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 1.3
Emirates
Simple
Others Armenia 1835 10/18/2006 7/10/2009 ex ante 0.535 ex ante 0.398 0.5:0.5 0.437
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Philippines 1975 11/10/2007 6/29/2009 ex ante Average OM 0.196 ex ante 0.202 0.5:0.5 0.199
Simple
Adjusted OM
United Arab
Emirates
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 2217 11/30/2007 4/1/2009 N.A. Simple OM 0.99 N.A. 0.59 0.5:0.5 0.79
Asia India 2348 8/7/2008 3/27/2009 ex ante N.A. ex ante N.A. 0.854
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 2173 4/22/2007 3/18/2009 N.A. Simple OM N.A. N.A. 0.79
Simple
Latin America Argentina 2338 11/9/2007 3/16/2009 ex ante 0.5 ex ante 0.335 0.5:0.5 0.417
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Thailand 2144 6/2/2007 3/16/2009 ex ante N.A. 0.623 ex ante 0.425 0.5:0.5 0.524
Asia China 1900 5/1/2007 3/6/2009 N.A. N.A. 1.1208 N.A. 0.9397 0.5:0.5 1.03025
Latin America Cuba 2260 7/23/2008 2/27/2009 ex ante Simple OM 0.808 ex ante 0.875 0.5:0.5 0.841
Asia Malaysia 2268 1/18/2008 2/23/2009 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.8
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Ecuador 1793 5/17/2007 8/17/2008 ex ante N.A. 0.74673 ex ante 0.5734 0.5:0.5 0.66007
Asia Malaysia 1736 6/7/2007 8/7/2008 N.A. Simple OM 0.59 N.A. 0.9 0.5:0.5 0.745
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 1288 2/22/2007 6/17/2008 N.A. Simple OM N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.86
Simple
Asia Philippines 1620 10/6/2007 6/6/2008 ex post 0.648 ex post 0.259 0.5:0.5 0.454
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Guyana 1458 4/13/2007 5/4/2008 ex ante Average OM 0.9483 N.A. N.A. 0.9483
Dispatch Data
OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Middle East Israel 1471 1/11/2007 4/7/2008 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.785
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Others Armenia 1459 9/16/2006 2/24/2008 ex post 0.535 ex post 0.398 0.5:0.5 0.437
Adjusted OM
Asia China 1105 1/25/2007 2/15/2008 N.A. N.A. 0.9421 N.A. 0.8672 0.5:0.5 0.90465
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Others Armenia 1332 3/27/2007 12/1/2007 ex post 0.47347 ex post 0.394925 0.5:0.5 0.4339
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Africa Morocco 1192 5/15/2007 11/6/2007 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.74
Asia India 1151 2/3/2007 10/3/2007 N.A. N.A. 1 N.A. 0.72 0.5:0.5 0.86
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
Asia India 1260 3/8/2007 9/14/2007 ex post 1 ex ante 0.72 0.5:0.5 0.86
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia India 1112 10/1/2006 9/14/2007 ex post Simple OM ex post 0.5:0.5 0.75
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Cuba 918 9/7/2006 6/22/2007 ex ante Simple OM 0.9332 ex ante 0.878 0.5:0.5 0.906
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Indonesia 938 11/10/2006 5/20/2007 ex ante Simple OM 0.854 ex post 0.854 0.5:0.5 0.854
Simple
Asia Philippines 963 9/20/2006 5/5/2007 ex post 0.6587 ex post 0.3955 0.5:0.5 0.5271
Adjusted OM
Latin America Brazil 888 12/2/2005 4/30/2007 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.489
Dispatch Data
Latin America Argentina 928 10/6/2006 4/27/2007 N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.44024
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Brazil 893 8/18/2005 4/8/2007 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.489
Others Georgia 762 11/8/2006 4/6/2007 N.A. N.A. N.A. N.A. 0.0928
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Latin America Costa Rica 824 11/10/2006 3/23/2007 ex post 0.2307 ex post 0.0264 0.75:0.25 0.18
Adjusted OM
Latin America Chile 799 5/13/2006 3/11/2007 N.A. N.A. 0.5809 N.A. 0.3589 0.5:0.5 0.4699
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Ecuador 798 11/9/2006 3/8/2007 ex ante Simple OM 0.753 ex ante 0.583 0.5:0.5 0.668
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Mexico 646 8/12/2006 12/17/2006 ex ante Average OM 0.659 ex ante 0.403 0.5:0.5 0.531
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Brazil 627 4/5/2004 12/15/2006 ex ante Average OM 0.9472 ex ante 0.0962 0.5:0.5 0.5217
Latin America Brazil 401 12/6/2004 11/30/2006 N.A. Simple OM 0.947 N.A. 0.105 0.5:0.5 0.526
Latin America Ecuador 614 7/29/2006 10/22/2006 N.A. Average OM 0.8748 N.A. 0.57 0.5:0.5 0.707
Latin America Panama 597 11/1/2005 10/21/2006 ex ante Average OM 0.762 ex ante 0.3504 0.5:0.5 0.5562

Republic OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Latin America Brazil 114 2/4/2005 9/29/2006 N.A. Simple OM 0.947 N.A. 0.105 0.5:0.5 0.526
Asia India 473 11/15/2005 9/11/2006 N.A. Simple OM N.A. 0.5:0.5 0.822
Dispatch Data
OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Asia Viet Nam 435 1/24/2006 6/26/2006 ex post Simple OM 0.788 ex ante 0.407 0.5:0.5 0.598
Asia India 361 11/9/2005 6/18/2006 N.A. Simple OM ex ante 0.5:0.5 0.752
Papua New
Guinea
Asia Bangladesh 169 10/14/2005 5/18/2006 ex post Average OM 0.67044 ex post 0.71157 0.5:0.5 0.69101
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Dispatch Data
OM
Latin America Jamaica 239 5/20/2005 3/19/2006 ex ante Simple OM 0.893 ex ante 0.776 0.5:0.5 0.834
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Simple
Adjusted OM
Grid Emissions Factors (GEF) Published by Country Governmen
Latest GEF
Data
Country For Region/Grid published/ Method
vintage
adopted by 2020
Argentina Nationwide Government Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
Ex-post OM
BM
CM
Armenia Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
Ex-post OM
BM
CM
Bangladesh Nationwide Government OM

BM
CM
Belize Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
BM
CM
Benin Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

(West African Power BM
Pool) CM
Botswana Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

(Southern African Power BM
Pool) CM
Brazil Nationwide Government OM

BM
Burkina Faso Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
Pool)
Burkina Faso Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante
(West African Power
Pool) CM
Cambodia Nationwide Government OM

BM
Kampot-Sihanouk OM
BM
Kampong Cham OM
Phnom Penh OM
BM
CM
Cape Verde Sal CDM EB Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
São Vicente OM
BM
CM
Santo Antão OM
BM
CM
Santiago OM
BM
CM
Brava OM
BM
CM
Fogo OM
BM
CM
Santo Maio OM
BM
CM
São Nicolau OM
BM
CM
Boavista OM
BM
CM
Chile SEN Government OM

BM
CM
China North China Grid Government OM
BM
Northeast China Powrer OM
Grid BM
East China Grid OM
BM
Central China Power Grid OM
BM
Northwest China Power OM
Grid BM
Southern China Power OM
Grid BM
Hainan Province China OM
Power Grid BM
Colombia SIN Government OM
BM
CM
Côte d’Ivoire Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
Pool) CM
Democratic Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Republic of (Southern African Power BM
the Congo Pool) CM
(DRC)
Dominican Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Republic BM
CM
Ecuador Nationwide Government Ex-post OM

BM
Ecuador Nationwide Government Ex-post
CM
Ex-ante OM
BM
CM
Gambia Central Grid CDM EB Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
Mini-grid
Essau
Kerewan
Farafenni
Kaur
Bansang
Basse
Georgia Nationwide Government Ex-ante OM
BM
CM
Ghana Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Pool) CM
Guyana Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
Grenada Island of Grenada CDM EB Ex-ante CM

Carriacou CM
Petit Martinique CM
Honduras Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
BM
CM
India Indian Grid Government Ex-post OM

excl. BM
imports CM
Ex-post OM
incl. BM
imports CM
Indonesia Jamali (Jawa-Madura-Bali) Government Ex-ante
Ex-post
Indonesia Government
Sumatera Ex-ante
Ex-post
Batam - Bintan Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tanjung Pinang Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tanjung Balai Karimun Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tanjung Batu Ex-ante
Ex-post
Kelong Ex-ante
Ex-post
Ladan Ex-ante
Ex-post
Letung Ex-ante
Ex-post
Midai Ex-ante
Ex-post
P Buru Ex-ante
Ex-post
Ranai Ex-ante
Ex-post
Sedanau Ex-ante
Ex-post
Serasan Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tarempa Ex-ante
Ex-post
Bangka Ex-ante
Ex-post
Belitung Ex-ante
Ex-post
S Nasik Ex-ante
Ex-post
Seliu Ex-ante
Ex-post
Khatulistiwa Ex-ante
Ex-post
Barito Ex-ante
Ex-post
Mahakam Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tarakan Ex-ante
Ex-post
Sulutgo Ex-ante
Ex-post
Minahasa-Kotamobagu Ex-ante
Ex-post
South, West and Southeast Ex-ante
Sulawesi
Ex-post
Sulselbar Ex-ante
Ex-post
Sulbangteng Ex-ante
Ex-post
Kendari Ex-ante
Ex-post
Bau Bau Ex-ante
Ex-post
Kolaka Ex-ante
Ex-post
Lambuya Ex-ante
Ex-post
Wangi Wangi Ex-ante
Ex-post
Raha Ex-ante
Ex-post
Sulutenggo Ex-ante
Ex-post
Palu Parigi Ex-ante
Ex-post
Lombok Ex-ante
Ex-post
Bima Ex-ante
Ex-post
Sumbawa Ex-ante
Ex-post
Kupang Ex-ante
Ex-post
Ende Ex-ante
Ex-post
Maumere Ex-ante
Ex-post
Waingapu Ex-ante
Ex-post
Ambon Ex-ante
Ex-post
Ternate Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tual Ex-ante
Ex-post
Masohi Ex-ante
Ex-post
Namlea Ex-ante
Ex-post
Tobelo Ex-ante
Ex-post
Ternate Tidore Ex-ante
Ex-post
Jayapura Ex-ante
Ex-post
Timika Ex-ante
Ex-post
Merauke Ex-ante
Ex-post
Biak Ex-ante
Ex-post
Genyem Ex-ante
Ex-post
Sorong Ex-ante
Ex-post
Nabire Ex-ante
Ex-post
Manokwari Ex-ante
Ex-post
Jamaica Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
BM
CM
Republic of Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Kenya BM
Wind/Solar CM
1st CP
2nd/3rd CP
Lao PDR Nationwide Government OM
BM
CM
Lesotho Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
Pool) CM
Malaysia Malaysia Government OM

BM
CM
Sarawak OM
BM
CM
Sabah OM
BM
CM
West Sabah
East Sabah
Mali Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM
(West African Power
Pool)
Mali Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante
Pool) CM
Mexico Nationwide Government OM

BM
CM
Mongolia Central Grid CDM EB Ex-ante OM
BM
CM
Mauritius Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
Mozambique Nationwide CDM EB OM

Pool) CM
Namibia Nationwide CDM EB OM

Pool) CM
Niger Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Pool) CM
Nigeria Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Pool) CM
Pakistan Nationwide Government Ex-ante OM

(WAPDA) BM
CM
Peru Nationwide Government OM

BM
CM
Philippines Luzon-Visayas Grid Government OM
BM
CM Avg
Philippines Luzon-Visayas Grid Government
CM Avg
OM
BM
CM Avg
Rwanda Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

(excluding BM
off grid CM
power)
Ex-ante OM
(including BM
off grid) CM
Sao Tome Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

and Principe BM
CM
Senegal Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Pool) CM
Singapore Nationwide Government OM

BM
South Africa Nationwide CDM EB OM
Pool) CM
Sri Lanka Nationwide Government OM

BM
CM
Sudan Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

BM
CM
Swaziland Nationwide CDM EB OM

Pool) CM
Swaziland Nationwide CDM EB
(Southern African Power
Pool) CM
Thailand Nationwide Government OM

OM
(Avg)
BM
CM
Togo Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

Pool) CM
Uganda Nationwide CDM EB Ex-ante OM

(excluding BM
off grid CM
power)
Ex-ante OM
(including BM
off grid CM
power)
Viet Nam Nationwide Government OM
BM
CM
Zambia Nationwide CDM EB OM
Pool) CM
Zimbabwe Nationwide CDM EB OM

Pool) CM
untry Government or Adopted as CDM Standardized Baseline
2019 2018 2017 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011
0.4838 0.508 0.525 0.532 0.528 0.532 0.535 0.539

0.4122 0.440 0.381 0.445 0.425 0.416
0.4659 0.509 0.455 0.484 0.48 0.478
0.4480 0.486 0.492 0.504 0.508 0.508
0.4635 0.48 0.517 0.535 0.527 0.523 0.532 0.54
0.4122 0.440 0.381 0.445 0.425 0.416
0.4507 0.511 0.454 0.488 0.479 0.478
0.4379 0.487 0.49 0.510 0.505 0.509
0.462 0.440
0.3456 0.416
0.4329 0.434
0.4038 0.428
0.3748 0.422
0.473 0.456
0.416 0.429
0.459 0.388
0.444 0.408
0.430
0.67 0.658
0.3042
0.0
0.2282
0.1521
0.0761
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
1.0262 0.9958
0.8700 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
0.5181 0.5390 0.5882 0.6228 0.5597 0.5837 0.5932 0.5176 0.2920
0.1020 0.1380 0.0028 0.1581 0.255 0.2963 0.2713 0.201 0.1056
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.234
0.534
0.591
0.694
0.724
0.595
0.000
0.446
0.297
0.149
0.587
0.000
0.440
0.294
0.147
0.651
0.580
0.634
0.616
0.598
0.573
0.523
0.560
0.548
0.536
0.670
0.664
0.669
0.667
0.666
0.752
0.720
0.744
0.736
0.728
0.724
0.728
0.744
0.726
0.727
0.746
0.745
0.745
0.745
0.745
0.635
0.564
0.617
0.599
0.581
0.787 0.726 0.571
0.408
0.633
0.9419 0.9455 0.968 1.000 1.042 1.058 1.030 1.002 0.980
0.4819 0.4706 0.4578 0.451 0.478 0.541 - 0.594 0.643
1.0826 1.0925 1.1082 1.117 1.129 1.128 1.112 1.094 1.085
0.2399 0.2631 0.331 0.442 0.432 0.554 - 0.610 0.599
0.7921 0.7937 0.8046 0.808 0.811 0.810 0.810 0.824 0.837
0.3870 0.3834 0.4923 0.548 0.595 0.686 - 0.689 0.662
0.8587 0.8770 0.9014 0.923 0.952 0.972 0.978 0.994 1.030
0.2854 0.2658 0.3112 0.307 0.350 0.474 - 0.473 0.419
0.8922 0.8984 0.9155 0.932 0.946 0.958 0.972 0.991 1.000
0.4407 0.3876 0.3232 0.237 0.316 0.451 - 0.540 0.585
0.8042 0.8094 0.8367 0.868 0.896 0.918 0.922 0.934 0.949
0.2135 0.1963 0.2476 0.307 0.365 0.437 - 0.379 0.316
NA NA NA NA NA
NA NA NA NA NA
0.578 0.623 0.67 0.57 0.63 0.630
0.183 0.11 0.0673 0.229 0.1406 0.1172
0.381 0.38 0.367 0.401 0.388 0.374
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.9958
0.9331
0.9801
0.9644
0.9488
0.6300 0.598
0.5962 0.379
0.6216 0.543
0.6131 0.598
0.6047 0.379
0.7108 0.6671
0.3044
0.5076
0.6092
0.7079
0.3044
0.5062
0.6071
0.713
0.651
0.697
0.682
0.666
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.8
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.666
0.647
0.661
0.656
0.651
0.634
0.675
0.890
0.6125
0.6081
0.6114
0.6103
0.6092
0.96 0.96 0.96 0.97 1.00 1.01 1.000
0.88 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.970
0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.980
0.97 0.95 0.96 0.97 0.99 1.00 0.990
0.88 0.86 0.87 0.91 0.93 0.95 0.970
0.92 0.91 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 0.980
0.862 0.893 0.840 0.814 0.770
0.877 0.903 0.840 0.823 0.778
0.816 0.805 0.782 0.686 0.717
0.832 0.855 0.794 0.687 0.724
N/A 0.936 0.962 0.485 0.806
0.911 0.953 0.975 0.473 0.839
0.841 1.006
0.805 1.030
N/A N/A
0.908 1.092
N/A N/A
0.747 0.734
N/A N/A
0.899 0.946
N/A N/A
0.908 0.820
N/A
0.770
N/A N/A
0.834 0.771
N/A N/A
0.732 0.988
N/A N/A
0.687 0.718
N/A N/A
0.773 0.811
N/A
0.743
N/A N/A
0.746 0.735
N/A N/A
0.793 0.807
N/A N/A
1.171 0.733
N/A N/A
0.749 0.800
N/A N/A
0.883 1.077
0.392 0.748 0.765 0.730 0.730
0.308 0.721 0.773 0.732 0.726
1.434 1.414 1.220 0.900 0.912
1.487 1.512 1.163 0.900 0.888
0.966 0.927 1.253 1.030 0.930
1.128 0.760 1.255 1.069 0.959
0.607 0.623
0.608 0.625
0.628 0.624
0.700 0.715
0.532 0.465
0.600 0.480
0.716 0.660 0.710 0.388
0.723 0.667 0.746 0.364
1.306
1.370
0.806 N/A
Indonesia2018 0.842
Indonesia2017 0.850
1.627 N/A
1.977 0.696
0.720 N/A
0.708 0.712
0.624 N/A
0.708 0.727
0.678 N/A
0.635 0.730
0.677 N/A
0.589 0.721
0.891
0.886
0.800 0.825
0.843 0.810
0.708 0.628
0.721 0.592
0.685 0.644
0.716 0.644
0.690 0.847
0.723 0.876
1.354 0.763
1.642 0.778
0.744 0.654
0.865 0.626
0.731 0.820
0.692 0.861
0.795 0.753
0.814 0.759
0.763
0.777
0.844 0.742
0.911 0.744
0.737
0.737
1.054
1.202
0.600
0.539
0.907
0.980
N/A
0.410
N/A
0.709
N/A
0.705
N/A
0.701
N/A
0.779
N/A
0.727
N/A
0.722
0.705
0.515
0.658
0.61
0.562
0.4999
0.1350
0.4087
0.3174
0.2262
0.9958
0.9331
0.9801
0.9644
0.9488
0.6448 0.653 0.681 0.713 0.689
0.5257 0.735 0.803 0.769 0.804
0.5850 0.694 0.742 0.741 0.747
0.9667 0.472 0.617 0.878 0.868
0.1179 0.925 0.831 0.866 0.814
0.3300 0.699 0.724 0.872 0.841
0.5637 0.566 0.567 0.578 0.547
0.4867 0.515 0.500 0.514 0.515
0.5250 0.536 0.533 0.546 0.531
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.505 0.527 0.582
0.884
0.833
0.859
0.864
0.871
1.0273 1.017
0.8814 0.813
0.9908 0.966
0.9543 0.915
0.9178 0.864
1.0262 0.9958
0.8700 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
1.0262 0.9958
0.8700 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.63753
0.43416
0.56755
0.53584
0.4850
0.7122 0.6032
0.5979 0.4044
0.6836 0.5535
0.5979 0.5038
0.4541
0.7797 0.2864
0.8045 0.7057
0.7859 0.3912
0.7921 0.496
0.6008
0.767
0.401
0.676
0.584
0.493
0.493
0.771
0.438
0.688
0.604
0.646
0.702
0.660
0.674
0.688
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.4085 0.4188 0.4192 0.4244 0.4313 0.4332 0.4499 0.4912 0.5085
0.4013 0.4031 0.4018 0.3977 0.4126 0.4065 0.4112 0.4333 0.4578
1.0262 0.9958
0.87 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
0.6993 0.6987 0.6896 0.6938 0.6993 0.7035 0.7046
0.9224 0.9412 1.0067 0.7490 0.7191 0.7665 0.7670
0.7550 0.7593 0.7689 0.7076 0.7043 0.7192 0.7202
0.8108 0.8199 0.8481 0.7214 0.7092 0.735 0.7358
0.8666 0.8806 0.9274 0.7352 0.7141 0.7508 0.7514
0.206
0.149
0.192
0.178
0.164
1.0262 0.9958
0.87 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
0.569 0.5589 0.5878 0.536 0.5574 N/A
0.5719 N/A
0.5609 0.6367 N/A
0.5664 0.5897 N/A
0.5692 0.5661 N/A
0.559
0.565
0.561
0.562
0.563
0.573 0.55645
0.454 0.454
0.484
0.513
0.543
0.614 0.57163
0.485 0.48545
0.550
0.8795 0.582
0,9465 0.8336 0.7777 0.7179 0.6808 0.6448
0.9465 0.8961 0.8531 0.6044 0.4505 0.4758
0.9130 0.8649 0.8154 0.6612 0.5657 0.5603
1.0262 0.9958
0.87 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
1.0262 0.9958
0.87 0.9331
0.9871 0.9801
0.9481 0.9644
0.9091 0.9488
Baseline
Applicability of latest GEF for pr

(when guidance is provided)
Other than
Wind and
2010 2009 2008 2007 2006 2005 solar power
wind and
solar power
0.541
0.422
0.482 y n
0.511 n y
0.533
0.422
0.478 y n
0.505 n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.510 0.671 y y
0.419 0.519 y y
0.343 0.009/0.039 y n
0.381 0.264/0.279 n y
n y
0.641
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.4787 0.2476 0.4766 0.2909 0.3232
0.1404 0.0794 0.146 0.0775 0.0814
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.626
0.688
0.641 y n
0.657 n y
0.672 n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
0.991 1.007
0.750 0.780
1.111 1.129
0.709 0.724
0.859 0.883
0.679 0.683
1.087 1.126
0.454 0.580
0.995 1.025
0.688 0.643
0.976 0.999
0.451 0.577
0.797 0.815
0.733 0.730
0. 3323 y y
0.2375 y y
0.2849 n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
n y
0.7482 0.7310 0.7206 0.7332 y y
0.3268 y y
n y
y n
y y
y y
n y
y n
n n
n n
y n
n y
n y
0.27657
0.52332
0.39995 n y
0.33826 y n
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
0.741 0.725 0.891
0.730 0.713 0.804 0.851
0.748 0.708 0.743
0.749 0.717 0.577 0.539
0.568
0.549 0.625 0.625
0.748 0.759 0.775

0.733 0.738 0.786
1.003 1.287 1.273
0.960 1.345 1.280
0.820 1.131 0.742
0.861 1.200 0.715
0.319 0.376
0.332 0.378
0.269
0.267
0.601 0.360
0.605 0.397
0.161
0.121
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.5595
0.0000
0.5595
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.657 0.626 0.603 0.611 0.613 0.592
0.864 0.748 0.741 0.757 0.710 0.636
0.76 0.683 0.672 0.684 0.661 0.614
0.85 0.877 0.813 0.863 0.959 0.966
0.843 0.779 0.837 0.882 0.897 0.945
0.847 0.805 0.825 0.873 0.928 0.96
0.591 0.623 0.705 0.828 0.818 0.59
0.556 0.554 0.597 0.787 0.783 0.9
0.574 0.612 0.651
0.807 0.801 0.745
0.800 0.800 0.800
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
n y
n y
y n
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.6857
0.4083
0.5470
y n
n y
n y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.5083 0.4973 0.4965 0.5046 0.53 0.5255
0.4319 0.4208 0.4264 0.4352 0.4225 0.4205
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.692 0.6959 0.6989 y y
0.5816 0.6204 0.5986 y y
0.6644 0.6770 0.6738 y n
0.6368 0.6582 0.6487 n y
0.6092 0.6393 0.6237 n y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.5796 0.6034 0.6177 0.6232
0.5994 0.6147
0.4231 0.5477
0.51125 0.5812 n y
0.5554 0.59795 y n
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
0.2054 0.1653 0.0537 y y
0.5634 - - y y
n y
n y
y n
y y
y y
n y
y n
0.6095
0.472
0.5408
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
y y
y y
y n
n y
n y
icability of latest GEF for projects
(when guidance is provided)
First Second Third Notes
crediting crediting crediting
period period period
y y y
y n n
y y y
y n n
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 19 February 2018 to
18 February 2021.
y y y Two values of BM and CM were published for 2009, which
y y y came from using two approaches:
y n n without consideration and with consideration of Vorotan
cascade of HPPs
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
This standardized baseline is valid from 16 September 2014

to 15 September 2018.
y y y
y n n
n y y
y n n This standardized baseline is valid from 27 February 2017 to
26 Feb 2020. (Extended till 26 Feb 2021)
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 7 October 2018 to 6
October 2021. This standardized baseline is applicable to
y y y the CDM projects in the following countries, which are the
y y y SAPP member countries: The Republic of Botswana; The
y n n Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); The Kingdom of
Lesotho; The Republic of Mozambique; The Republic of
n y y Namibia; The Republic of South Africa; The Kingdom of
Official dataThe
Swaziland; shows OM byofmonth.
Republic Annual
Zambia; data are derived
Zimbabwe.
by the authors of this Database, by taking an average of one
year.
y n n
This standardized baseline is valid from 27 February 2017 to
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 11 March 2016 to 10
March 2019.
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y Since 2017, the SIC grid was connected to the SING grid,
creating a new electricity system called SEN. The relevant
y y y electricity system is SEN for 2017 - 2018 and SIC for 2016.
y y y
- North: Beijing, Tianjin, Hebeim Shanxi, Shandong, Inner-
Mongolia
- Northeast: Liaoning, Jilin, Heilongjiang
- East: Shanghai, Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Anhui, Fujian
- Central: Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangxi, Sichuan,
Chongqing
- Northwest: Shaanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Ningxia, Xinjiang
Uyghur
- Southern: Guangdon, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Guizhou、Hainan
Hainan Province: Hainan
y y y Documento de cálculo del FE del SIN 2018 Dic 2019

(SIN FE calculation document 2018 Dec 2019)
y y y
y n n
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
This standardized baseline is valid from 7 October 2018 to 6
the CDM projects in the following countries, which are the
SAPP member countries: The Republic of Botswana; The
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); The Kingdom of
Namibia; The Republic of South Africa; The Kingdom of
y y y This standardized
Swaziland; baseline
The Republic of enters
Zambia;into force upon adoption
Zimbabwe.
by the CDM Executive Board on 3 February 2020. This
y y y standardized baseline is valid from 3 February 2020 to 2
y y y February 2023.
y n n
n y n
n n y
n n n
n n n
y n n
y y y
n n n
n n n
y n n
y y y
n n n This standardized baseline is valid from 27 April 2015 to 26
April 2018.
n n n
n n n
y n n
n y y
y n n
y y y
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y This standardized baseline enters into force upon adoption
by the CDM Executive Board on 2 December 2019. This
y y y standardized baseline is valid from 2 December 2019 to 1
y n n December 2022.
y n n
n y y
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 23 November 2016
to 22 November 2019.
y y y
y y y
by the CDM Executive Board on 22 May 2019. This
y y y standardized baseline is valid from 22 May 2019 to 21 May
y n n 2022.
y n n
n y y
NEWNE and Southern grids were integrated as a single grid
as of 31st December, 2013. This single grid has been
considered for the calculations of CO2 emissions starting in
y y y FY 2014-15.
y y y
2014 data for "Sulsebar" was taken from "Sulselrabar"
(South, Southeast, and West Sulawesi) since separate data
for Southeast Sulawesi are available.
2014 data for "Sulsebar" was taken from "Sulselrabar"
(South, Southeast, and West Sulawesi) since separate data
for Southeast Sulawesi are available.
by the CDM Executive Board on12 September 2019. This
y y y standardized baseline is valid from 12 September 2019 to 11
y n n September 2022.
y n n
n y y
by the CDM Executive Board
y y y on 29 December 2020. This standardized baseline is valid
y n n from 29 December 2020 to
y n n 28 December 2023.
n y y

Malaysian
Swaziland;Green Technology
The Republic Corporation
of Zambia; (GreenTech
Zimbabwe.
Malaysia) was appointed as the consultant to conduct a
study to update the Malaysian grid electricity energy-related
carbon emission factors for 2017 by the Ministry of Energy,
Science, Technology, Environment and Climate Change
(MESTECC).

This standardized baseline is valid from 27 February 2017 to
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 17 July 2018 to 16

July 2021.
y y y
y n n
n y y
y y y
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 9 December 2019 to
8 December 2022.
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
Swaziland; baseline
The Republic of is valid from
Zambia; 7 October 2018 to 6
Zimbabwe.
y n n This standardized
Swaziland; baseline
Zambia; 27 February 2017 to
Zimbabwe.
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y Calculated ex ante as per “Tool to calculate the emission
factor for an electricity system, ver. 07.0”. Data obtained
y y y from Pakistan Energy Yearbook published by Ministry of
y y y Petroleum & Natural Resources, Hydrocarbon Development
y n n Institute of Pakistan
n y y
y n n
y n n
n y y
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y The standardized baseline was adopted by the CDM
Executive Board on 26 October 2015. This standardized
y y y baseline is valid for 3 years from the date of adoption.
y y y
y n n
n y n
n n y
y n n
y n n
y n n
y n n
y y y This standardized baseline is valid from 10 March 2016 to 09
March 2019.
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y

y y y Simple operating
Swaziland; margin CO2
The Republic emission
of Zambia; factor based on
Zimbabwe.
three-year generation based weighted average
y y y
y y y
y n n
n y y
The standardized baseline is valid from 28 March 2016 to 27
March 2019.
y y y
y n n
n y y
Namibia; The Republic of South Africa; The Kingdom of
Swaziland; The Republic of Zambia; Zimbabwe.
This standardized baseline is valid from 7 October 2018 to 6
the CDM projects in the following countries, which are the
SAPP member countries: The Republic of Botswana; The
Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC); The Kingdom of
The 2014 OM
Swaziland; Thedata was recalculated
Republic in 2017. The OM data
of Zambia; Zimbabwe.
of 2014 shown was published in 2017 while BM and CM
values shown for the same year were published in 2015.

y n n
y n n
y n n
n y y
y y y The standardized baseline is valid from 21 October 2014 to
20 October 2017.
y y y
n y y
y n n
y y y
y n n
y n n
y n n
y n n
Simple operating margin CO2 emission factor based on
three-year generation based weighted average

Swaziland; baseline
Zambia; 7 October 2018 to 6
Zimbabwe.
Swaziland; The Republic of Zambia; Zimbabwe.
Sources
Cálculo del factor de emisión de la red 2013 a 2018
CDM Standardized baseline ASB0038-2018: Grid

emission factor for the electricity system of the
Republic of Armenia for 2016 (version 01.0)
Department of Energy, Bangladesh, 19 August 2013
CDM Standardized baseline: Grid emission factor for

the Belize national power grid, Version 01.0
(ASB0005)
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid emission factor for

West African Power Pool version 01.0" (ASB0034)
CDM Standardized baseline: "Grid emission factor for

the Southern African power pool version 01.0"
(ASB0001)
Ministry of Science, Technology, Innovation and

Communications Brazil

Institute for Global Environmental Strategies and

National Council for Sustainable Development,
Cambodia (2016)
CDM Standardized baseline: "Cape Verde

standardized baseline for the power sector version
01.0 (ASB0021)
Chile Electricity System Emission Factor 2018
Department of Climate Change, Ministry of Ecology

and Environment, (2016-2019)
National Development and Reform Commission
China (2009-2015)
(UPME) Unidad de Planeación Minero Energética -

República de Colombia
Documento de cálculo del FE del SIN 2018 Dic 2019


(ASB0001)
CDM Standardized baseline: Grid emission factor for

the Dominican Republic version 01.0 (ASB0047-
2020)
Ministerio del Ambiente, La Republica del Ecuador

Ministerio del Ambiente, La Republica del Ecuador
CDM Standardized baseline: Emission factors for

central grid and regional mini-grids of The Gambia
version 01.0 (ASB0009)
Ministry of Environment Protection and Agriculture of

Georgia

CDM Standardized baseline "Grid Emission Factors

of Guyana Version 01.0 (ASB0045-2019)
CDM Standardized baseline "Standardized baseline

Grid emission factor for Grenada" (ASB0031)
CDM Standardized baseline "Honduran Grid

Emission Factor Version 01.0 (ASB0042-2019)
Central Electricity Authority, Government of India
Directorate General of Electricity, Ministry of Energy

and Mineral Resources, Indonesia
Directorate General of Electricity, Ministry of Energy
and Mineral Resources, Indonesia
CDM Standardized baseline "Jamaica Grid Emission
Factor Version 01.0 (ASB0043-2019)
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid Emission Factor

for the Republic of Kenya" version 01.0 (ASB0050-
2020)
Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, Lao

PDR

(ASB0001)
Malaysian Green Technology Corporation

(GreenTech Malaysia), Ministry of Energy, Science,
Technology, Environment & Climate Change.

Ministry of Environment and Natural Resources

Mongolia's national electricity grid, version 01.0"
(ASB0039-2018)
CDM Standardized baseline "Mauritius Grid Emission

Factors, version 01.0" (ASB0046-2019)

(ASB0001)

(ASB0001)


Pakistan Energy Yearbook published by Ministry of

Petroleum & Natural Resources, Hydrocarbon
Development Institute of Pakistan
Fondo Nacional del Ambiente (National

Environmental Fund) Peru
Department of Energy, the Philippines

CDM Standardized baseline: "Rwanda grid emission

factor version 01.0" (ASB0017)
CDM Standardized baseline: "Grid emission factor of

São Tomé and Príncipe version 01.0 (ASB0020)

National Environment Agency Singapore

(ASB0001)
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority

Sri Lanka Energy Balance 2017

the Republic of Sudan version 01.0" (ASB0024)

(ASB0001)
(ASB0001)
Thailand Greenhouse Gas Management

Organization (Public Organization)


the national power grid of Uganda version 01.0"
(ASB0006)
Hệ số phát thải của lưới điện Việt Nam năm 2018

(Emission factor of Vietnam's electricity grid in 2018)

(ASB0001)

(ASB0001)
URLs
Secretaría de Energía y la Secretaría de Ambiente y Desarrollo Sustentable, "Cálculo del Factor de

Emisión de CO2, de la Red Argentina de Energía Eléctrica":
http://datos.minem.gob.ar/dataset/calculo-del-factor-de-emision-de-co2-de-la-red-argentina-de-energia-
electrica
Secretaría de Energía "Emission Factor Calculation C02 - 2007 to 2017" (26/09/2019)
Secretaría de Energía "Cálculo
Factor de Emisión C02 2012" (13/08/2013)
Secretaría de Energía "Cálculo Factor de Emisión C02 2011" (28/06/2012)
Secretaría de Energía "Cálculo Factor de Emisión C02 2010" (29/07/2011)
http://www.energia.gob.ar/contenidos/verpagina.php?idpagina=2311
CDM Standardized baseline ASB0038-2018: Grid emission factor for the electricity system of the
Republic of Armenia for 2016 (version 01.0)
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/standard_base/2015/sb135.html
CDM Standardized baseline: Grid emission factor for the electricity system of the Republic of Armenia ,
Version 01.0 (ASB0007).
https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/e/x/t/extfile-20150728141110381-ASB0007.pdf/ASB0007.pdf?
t=VWt8b3Y0NWpxfDCSzQtG4-rTqbVF1QoW5kED. Adopted on 8 January 2015 and valid for three
years from the date of adoption.
Grid Emision Factor for Armenia (updated 12 March 2014)

https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/e/x/t/extfile-20140407090507642-GEF_2012_Armenia_-
public-.pdf/GEF%202012%20Armenia%20%28public%29.pdf?
t=VGF8bjlyY3lnfDCZ8lNdBmcx16SSUYOaIlXM
Department of Energy Bangladesh
http://www.doe.gov.bd/site/notices/059ddf35-53d3-49a7-8ce6-175320cd59f1/Grid-Emission-FactorGEF-
Calculation
of-bd of Grid (Baseline) Emission Factor for the Electricity System of the Republic of Armenia for
the year 2011 (updated Aug 2012)
http://www.nature-ic.am/res/pdfs/documents/Grid%20Emission%20Factor%20for%20Armenia
CDM Standardized baseline: Grid emission factor for the Belize national power grid, Version 01.0
%202011.pdf
(ASB0005), based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB0006 “Grid Emission Factor for
Belize” submitted by the designated national authority (DNA) of Belize.
Calculation of Grid (Baseline) Emission Factor for the Electricity System of the Republic of Armenia for
https://cdm.unfccc.int/sunsetcms/storage/contents/stored-file-
the year 2010 (updated Sep 2011)
20150727174646563/ASB0005_version01_.pdf
http://www.nature-ic.am/res/pdfs/projects/CP/SNC/Baseline%20Study%20for%202010%20ENG.pdf
Calculation
CDM of Grid (Baseline)
Standardized Emission
baseline "Grid Factor
emission for the
factor Electricity
for West System
African PowerofPool
the Republic of Armenia
version 01.0" for
(ASB0034),
the year
based on2009 (updated new
the proposed Jun 2010)
standardized baseline PSB0033 “Grid emission factor for the West African
http://www.nature-ic.am/res/publications/brochures/Grid_2009_eng.pdf
power pool” submitted by Togo. https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/standard_base/2015/sb102.html
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid emission factor for the Southern African power pool, version 01.0"
(ASB0001), based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB0044
“Emission Factor of the Electricity System of Southern Africa” submitted by the DNA of Botswana.
Ministry of Science and Technology.

Fatores de emissão de CO2 pela geração de energia elétrica no Sistema Interligado Nacional do Brasil -
Ano Base 2019 (CO2 emission factors for electricity generation in the National Interconnected System of
CDM
Brazil Standardized baseline "Grid emission factor for West African Power Pool version 01.0" (ASB0034),
- Base Year 2019)
based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB0033 “Grid emission factor for the West African
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid emission factor for West African Power Pool version 01.0" (ASB0034),
Grid Emission Factors in Cambodia (Updated March 2016)

https://iges.or.jp/en/pub/grid-emission-factors-cambodia-2010-2012
Ministry of Environment Cambodia (2011)

http://www.camclimate.org.kh/index.php?page=searchdocument&docid=b53
CDM Standardized baseline: "Cape Verde standardized baseline for the power sector version 01.0
(ASB0021), based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB007 “Cape Verde standardized
Baseline for the Power Sector” submitted by Cape Verde.
Chile Electricity System Emission Factor 2018
http://energiaabierta.cl/visualizaciones/factor-de-emision-sic-sing/
2019Department of Climate Change, Ministry of Ecology and Environment

Baseline emission factors of China's regional power grids for emission reduction projects in 2019(2019年
度减排项目中国区域电网基准线排放因子)
http://www.mee.gov.cn/ywgz/ydqhbh/wsqtkz/202012/t20201229_815386.shtml
National Development and Reform Commission China

2015 Baseline Emission Factors for Regional Power Grids in China (updated: Sep 2015)
http://cdm.ccchina.gov.cn/archiver/cdmcn/UpFile/Files/Default/20160606120244478242.pdf
http://cdm.ccchina.gov.cn/archiver/cdmcn/UpFile/Files/Default/20150204155537627092.pdf
http://www.ccchina.gov.cn/archiver/cdmcn/UpFile/Files/Default/201309181742.pdf
2012 Baseline Emission Factors for Regional Power Grids in China (updated: 2012)
http://cdm.ccchina.gov.cn/WebSite/CDM/UpFile/File2975.pdf
2011 Baseline Emission Factors for Regional Power Grids in China (updated: 20 Oct 2011)
2010 National Development and Reform Commission in China
2010 Baseline Emission Factors for Regional Power Grids in China (updated: 20 Dec 2010)
Calculation of the
2009 Baseline Co2 Emission
Emission Factors Factor of the Power
for Regional SIN Grids in China (updated: 2 July 2009)
https://www1.upme.gov.co/siame/Paginas/calculo-factor-de-emision-de-Co2-del-
SIN.aspx#googtrans/gl/en
power pool” submitted by Togo.
CDM Standardized baseline: Grid emission factor for the Dominican Republic version 01.0 (ASB0047-
2020)
https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/standard_base/2015/sb143.html CDM Standardized baseline: Grid
emission factor for the Dominican Republic version 01.0 (ASB0015), based on the proposed new
standardized baseline PSB0010 “Grid emission factor for the Dominican Republic” submitted by the
Dominican Republic.
CO2 Emission Factor of the National Interconnected System of Ecuador: 2013 Report
http://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2014/03/Factor-de-emisi%C3%B3n-2013-
PUBLICADO.pdf
CO2 Emission Factor of the National Interconnected System of Ecuador: 2013 Report
http://www.ambiente.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/downloads/2014/03/Factor-de-emisi%C3%B3n-2013-
PUBLICADO.pdf
CDM Standardized baseline: Emission factors for central grid and regional mini-grids of The Gambia
version 01.0 (ASB0009), based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB0026 “ Emission factors
for the electricity grid systems in the Gambia” submitted by the Gambia.
Baseline Emission Factor for the Electricity System of Georgia, Version 1.1
http://moe.gov.ge/files/PDF%20%20qartuli/Updated_Baseline_EF_2004-2006_24_July_2012.pdf
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid Emission Factors of Guyana Version 01.0 (ASB0045-2019)
CDM Standardized baseline "Standardized baseline

Grid emission factor for Grenada" (ASB0031):
https://cdm.unfccc.int/filestorage/e/x/t/extfile-20170117160400515-
ASB0031_PSB0023.pdf/ASB0031_PSB0023.pdf?t=a3h8cG42MmpxfDAtwYr3VqAmMok3S4WFW4OU
CDM Standardized baseline "Honduran Grid Emission Factor Version 01.0 (ASB0042-2019)
CO2 Baseline Database

for the Indian Power Sector, December 2019
http://cea.nic.in/reports/others/thermal/tpece/cdm_co2/user_guide_ver15.pdf
https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/frontend/download_index/?kode_category=emisi_pl
2018 data:
https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/assets/uploads/download_index/files/acb83-nilai-faktor-emisi-grk-sistem-
ketenagalistrikan-2018_new.pdf
Directorate General of Electricity, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia

http://jcm.ekon.go.id/en/index.php/content/Mzg%253D/emission_factor
https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/frontend/download_index/?kode_category=emisi_pl
2018 data:
https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/assets/uploads/download_index/files/acb83-nilai-faktor-emisi-grk-sistem-
ketenagalistrikan-2018_new.pdf
Directorate General of Electricity, Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Indonesia

http://jcm.ekon.go.id/en/index.php/content/Mzg%253D/emission_factor
2017 data: https://gatrik.esdm.go.id/assets/uploads/download_index/files/8beca-emisi-grk-tahun-

2017.pdf
CDM Standardized baseline "Jamaica Grid Emission Factor Version 01.0 (ASB0043-2019)
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid Emission Factor for the Republic of Kenya" version 01.0 (ASB0050-
2020)
Calculation for the emission factor for electricity generation in Lao PDR, 2010 (MONRE)
2017 CDM ELECTRICITY BASELINE FOR MALAYSIA

https://www.greentechmalaysia.my/wp-content/uploads/2019/12/2017-CDM-Electricity-Baseline-Final-
Report-Publication-Version.pdf
Study on Grid Connected Electricity Baselines in Malaysia ; Year: 2014, 2013, 2012
http://cdm.greentechmalaysia.my/up_dir/Final%20Report_CDM_Baseline_2012v2.pdf
Study on Grid Connected Electricity Baselines in Malaysia ; Year: 2010 and 2011 (Updated on March
2013)
http://cdm.greentechmalaysia.my/up_dir/Report_CDM_Baseline_2010&2011.pdf
Study on Grid Connected Electricity Baselines in Malaysia; Year 2009 (Updated on Jan 2011)
http://cdm.greentechmalaysia.my/up_dir/CDM%20Electricity%20Baseline%202009.pdf
Study on Grid Connected Electricity Baselines in Malaysia; Year 2008 Version 2.0 (Updated on March
2010)
http://cdm.greentechmalaysia.my/up_dir/articles1016,article,1270025735,label_CDM_Baseline_2008.pdf
Study on Grid Connected Electricity Baselines in Malaysia; Year 2006 and 2007 Version 2.0 (Updated
on Dec 2008)
http://cdm.greentechmalaysia.my/up_dir/articles1016,article,1233798565,CDMBaseline2006n2007.pdf
based
Study onon Grid
the proposed
Connectednew standardized
Electricity baseline
Baselines PSB0033
in Malaysia; “Grid
Year emission
2005 factor
(Updated onfor
Janthe West African
2008)
http://cdm.greentechmalaysia.my/up_dir/articles1016,article,1204621745,CDMBaseline2005.pdf
Registro Nacional de Emisiones / National Emissions Registry (RENE)

https://www.gob.mx/semarnat/acciones-y-programas/registro-nacional-de-emisiones-rene
CDM Standardized baseline "Grid emission factor for Mongolia's national electricity grid, version 01.0"
(ASB0039-2018)
CDM Standardized baseline "Mauritius Grid Emission Factors, version 01.0" (ASB0046-2019)
CDM Standardized baseline: Grid emission factor for the Southern African power pool (version 01.0)
Pakistan Energy Yearbook published by Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Resources, Hydrocarbon
Development Institute of Pakistan
MODELO DEL CÁLCULO DEL FACTOR DE EMISIONES DE CO2 DE LA RED ELECTRICA PERUANA
(AÑO 2007) http://www.fonamperu.org/general/mdl/documentos/factor.pdf

2015-2017 National Grid Emission Factor (NGEF)
https://www.doe.gov.ph/electric-power/ngef
2015-2017 National Grid Emission Factor (NGEF)
https://www.doe.gov.ph/electric-power/ngef
CDM Standardized baseline: "Rwanda grid emission factor version 01.0" (ASB0017), based on the
proposed new standardized baseline PSB0018 “Grid Emission Factor for Rwanda” submitted by
Rwanda. https://cdm.unfccc.int/methodologies/standard_base/2015/sb64.html
CDM Standardized baseline: "Grid emission factor of São Tomé and Príncipe version 01.0 (ASB0020),
based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB009 “Grid Emission Factor of São Tomé and
Príncipe” submitted by São Tomé and Príncipe.
Electricity Grid Emissions Factors and Upstream Fugitive Methane Emission Factor
https://www.ema.gov.sg/statistic.aspx?sta_sid=20140729MPY03nTHx2a1
http://www.nea.gov.sg/energy-waste/climate-change/clean-development-mechanism
CDM Standardized baseline: "Grid emission factor for the Southern African power pool version 01.0"
https://www.nea.gov.sg/docs/default-source/envision/clean-development-mechanism/information-on-
emission-factors-jan2020.pdf
Sri Lanka Sustainable Energy Authority

http://www.energy.gov.lk/en/
Sri Lanka Energy Balance 2017
http://www.energy.gov.lk/images/energy-balance/energy-balance-2017.pdf
CDM Standardized baseline: "Grid emission factor for the Republic of Sudan version 01.0" (ASB0024)
based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB030 "Grid emission factor for Sudan” submitted
by the Republic of Sudan.
กลไกลดก๊าซเรือนกระจก (Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Mechanism)

http://ghgreduction.tgo.or.th/
Thailand Grid Emission Factor for GHG Reduction Project/Activity (2016)
http://ghgreduction.tgo.or.th/images/Grid_Emission_Factor_2559_-_Finalised.pdf
CDM Standardized baseline: "Grid emission factor for the national power grid of Uganda version 01.0"
(ASB0006), based on the proposed new standardized baseline PSB0012 “Uganda’s Grid Emission
Factor Standardised Baseline” submitted by Uganda.
Department of Climate Change/Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Vietnam

Hệ số phát thải của lưới điện Việt Nam năm 2018(Emission factor of Vietnam's electricity grid in 2018)
http://www.dcc.gov.vn/tin-tuc/3620/He-so-phat-thai-cua-luoi-dien-Viet-Nam-nam-2018.html
OM BM Emission Factor (t
(ton CO2/MWh) (ton CO2/MWh) CM Ex-Post
No. Name of Grid Province
OM = 0,5 OM = 0,75
BM = 0,5 BM = 0,25
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6) (7)
1 3 Nusa Bali 0,71 N/A* N/A** N/A**
2 Adonara NTT 1,19 N/A* N/A** N/A**
3 Alai (Kepri) Kepri 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53
4 Alor NTT 0,78 0,78 0,78 0,78
5 Ambon Maluku 0,66 0,66 0,66 0,66
6 Ampana Sulawesi Tengah 0,59 N/A* N/A** N/A**
7 Balantak Sulawesi Tengah 0,77 0,77 0,77 0,77
8 Bangka Bangka Belitung 1,00 1,54 1,27 1,13
9 Bantal Bengkulu 0,71 N/A* N/A** N/A**
10 Barito Kalselteng 1,11 0,79 0,95 1,03
11 Batam Kepri 0,62 0,62 0,62 0,62
12 Batam-Tanjung Pinang Kepri 0,91 1,35 1,13 1,02
13 Bau-Bau Sulawesi Tenggara 0,48 0,93 0,71 0,59
14 Belitung Bangka Belitung 1,62 1,91 1,77 1,69
15 Bengkalis (Riau) Riau 0,71 0,69 0,70 0,70
16 Benteng (Riau) Riau 0,56 N/A* N/A** N/A**
17 Bere-Bere (Morotai) Maluku Utara 0,84 N/A* N/A** N/A**
18 Biak Papua 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70
19 Bicoli (Halmahera Timur) Maluku Utara 0,84 N/A* N/A** N/A**
20 Bima NTB 0,79 0,92 0,86 0,83
21 Bualemo Sulawesi Tengah 0,67 0,66 0,67 0,67
22 Buano (Seram Barat) Maluku 0,76 0,76 0,76 0,76
23 Bula (Seram Timur) Maluku 0,61 N/A* N/A** N/A**
24 Buli (Halmahera Timur) Maluku Utara 0,78 0,78 0,78 0,78
25 Bulungkobit Sulawesi Tengah 0,84 0,84 0,84 0,84
26 Bunta Sulawesi Tengah 0,72 0,72 0,72 0,72
27 Concong Luar (Riau) Riau 0,64 0,63 0,64 0,64
28 Dabo Singkep (Kepri) Kepri 0,08 0,07 0,07 0,08
29 Daruba (Morotai) Maluku Utara 0,83 0,81 0,82 0,82
30 Dobo Maluku 0,72 0,72 0,72 0,72
31 Durai (Kepri) Kepri 0,53 0,53 0,53 0,53
32 Ende NTT 1,62 2,41 2,02 1,82
33 Genyem Papua 0,82 0,82 0,82 0,82
34 Geser (Seram Timur) Maluku 0,78 0,78 0,78 0,78
35 Haruku (Maluku Tengah) Maluku 0,61 N/A* N/A** N/A**
36 Ibu (Halmahera Barat) Maluku Utara 0,76 0,75 0,76 0,76
37 Ipuh Bengkulu 0,75 0,73 0,74 0,75
38 Jailolo (Halmahera Barat) Maluku Utara 0,43 0,43 0,43 0,43
Bali 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
Banten 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
DI Yogyakarta 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
39 Jamali DKI Jakarta 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
Jawa Barat 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
Jawa Tengah 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
Jawa Timur 0,80 0,99 0,89 0,85
40 Jayapura Papua 0,66 0,81 0,73 0,70
41 Kairatu (Seram bagian Barat Maluku 0,21 N/A* N/A** N/A**
42 Karimun Jawa Jawa Tengah 1,20 N/A* N/A** N/A**
43 Kedi (Halmahera Barat) Maluku Utara 0,87 0,87 0,87 0,87
44 Kelong Kepri 0,61 0,61 0,61 0,61
45 Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara 1,40 1,94 1,67 1,53
46 Kesui (Seram Timur) Maluku 1,01 1,01 1,01 1,01
47 Khatulistiwa Kalimantan Barat 1,05 0,75 0,90 0,98
48 Kian Darat (Seram Timur) Maluku 0,69 0,68 0,69 0,69
49 Kisar Maluku 0,98 0,98 0,98 0,98
50 Kobisonta (Seram Utara) Maluku 0,79 0,79 0,79 0,79
51 Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara 0,75 0,72 0,73 0,74
52 Kota Bani Bengkulu 0,74 0,74 0,74 0,74
53 Kota Lama (Riau) Riau 0,57 0,57 0,57 0,57
54 Kotaraya Sulawesi Tengah 0,35 0,66 0,51 0,43
55 Ladan Kepri 0,79 0,75 0,77 0,78
56 Laimu (Seram Selatan) Maluku 0,82 0,82 0,82 0,82
57 Lambuya Sulawesi Tenggara 0,73 N/A* N/A** N/A**
58 Larat Maluku 0,77 0,76 0,76 0,76
59 Lelang Sulawesi Tengah 0,57 0,57 0,57 0,57
60 Lemang (Riau) Riau 0,79 0,78 0,78 0,78
61 Letung Kepri 0,81 0,81 0,81 0,81
62 Lipulalongo Sulawesi Tengah 0,86 0,86 0,86 0,86
63 Liran Maluku 2,87 N/A* N/A** N/A**
64 Lolobata (Halmahera TImur) Maluku Utara 0,89 N/A* N/A** N/A**
65 Lombok NTB 0,35 0,97 0,66 0,51
66 Lumbi-lumbia Sulawesi Tengah 0,82 0,82 0,82 0,82
67 Luwuk Sulawesi Tengah 0,59 0,58 0,58 0,59
68 Maba (Halmahera Timur) Maluku Utara 0,81 0,81 0,81 0,81
69 Mahakam Kalimantan Timur 1,10 1,06 1,08 1,09
70 Mako (Buru) Maluku 0,67 N/A* N/A** N/A**
71 Manokwari Papua Barat 0,70 0,71 0,70 0,70
72 Masohi (Maluku Tengah) Maluku/Riau 0,62 N/A* N/A** N/A**
73 Maumere NTT 0,71 0,72 0,72 0,72
74 Merauke Papua 0,72 0,71 0,71 0,71
75 Midai Kepri 0,79 0,79 0,79 0,79
76 Moa Maluku 0,83 0,83 0,83 0,83
77 Moro (Kepri) Kepri 0,52 0,52 0,52 0,52
78 Mukomuko Bengkulu 0,73 N/A* N/A** N/A**
79 Nabire Papua 0,72 0,67 0,70 0,71
80 Namlea Maluku 0,50 0,48 0,49 0,49
81 Nias Sumatera Utara 0,81 0,73 0,77 0,79
82 Ondor (Seram Utara) Maluku 0,80 0,78 0,79 0,79
83 Pagai Selatan Sumatera Barat 0,86 0,86 0,86 0,86
84 Palapas-Palu Sulawesi Tengah 0,55 0,55 0,55 0,55
85 Paposta Sulawesi Tengah 0,25 0,52 0,38 0,32
86 Pasanea (Seram Utara Barat) Maluku 0,77 N/A* N/A** N/A**
87 Penuba (Kepri) Kepri 0,60 N/A* N/A** N/A**
88 Piru (Seram Barat) Maluku 0,54 N/A* N/A** N/A**
89 Pulau Buru Maluku 0,53 0,24 0,39 0,46
90 Pulau Halang (Riau) Riau 0,50 0,51 0,51 0,50
91 Pulau Tello Sumatera Utara 0,67 0,58 0,62 0,65
92 Raha Sulawesi Tenggara 0,76 0,77 0,77 0,76
93 Ranai Kepri 0,70 0,70 0,70 0,70
94 Rote NTT 0,80 0,79 0,80 0,80
95 Salakan Sulawesi Tengah 0,56 N/A* N/A** N/A**
96 Saumlaki Maluku 0,73 0,69 0,71 0,72
97 Sedanau Kepri 0,80 0,81 0,80 0,80
98 Selat Panjang (Riau) Riau 0,68 0,68 0,68 0,68
99 Serasan Kepri 0,76 0,75 0,76 0,76
100 Serui Papua 0,73 0,73 0,73 0,73
101 Serwaru Maluku 1,01 1,01 1,01 1,01
102 Siberut Sumatera Barat 0,95 0,94 0,94 0,95
103 Siberut Utara Sumatera Barat 0,96 0,96 0,96 0,96
104 Sipora Sumatera Barat 0,86 0,86 0,86 0,86
105 Sorong Papua Barat 0,70 0,69 0,69 0,69
106 Sulselbar Sulawesi Barat 0,59 1,15 0,87 0,73
Sulawesi Selatan 0,59 1,15 0,87 0,73
107 Sulutgo Gorontalo 0,85 2,13 1,49 1,17
Sulawesi Utara 0,85 2,13 1,49 1,17
Aceh 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
Bengkulu 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
Jambi 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
Lampung 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
108 Sumatera
Riau 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
Sumatera Barat 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
Sumatera Selatan 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
Sumatera Utara 0,73 1,05 0,89 0,81
109 Sumbawa NTB 0,68 0,69 0,69 0,68
110 Sungai Guntung (Riau) Riau 0,59 0,58 0,59 0,59
111 Tambelan (Kepri) Kepri 0,82 N/A* N/A** N/A**
112 Taniwel (Seram Barat) Maluku 0,67 0,66 0,66 0,67
113 Tanjung Balai Karimun Kepri 1,00 1,27 1,13 1,06
114 Tanjung Batu Kepri 0,55 0,56 0,55 0,55
115 Tanjung Samak (Riau) Riau 0,76 0,76 0,76 0,76
116 Tarakan Kalimantan Utara 0,69 0,69 0,69 0,69
117 Tarempa Kepri 0,77 0,77 0,77 0,77
118 Tehoru (Seram Selatan) Maluku 0,79 0,79 0,79 0,79
119 Teluk Dalam (Riau) Riau 0,93 N/A* N/A** N/A**
120 Teluk Ketapang (Riau) Riau 0,67 0,67 0,67 0,67
121 Tembilahan (Riau) Riau 0,52 0,52 0,52 0,52
122 Ternate - Tidore Maluku Utara 1,03 1,45 1,24 1,13
123 Timika Papua 0,70 0,68 0,69 0,70
124 Timor NTT 0,80 0,57 0,68 0,74
125 Tobelo Maluku Utara 0,63 0,63 0,63 0,63
126 Toili Sulawesi Tengah 0,61 0,60 0,60 0,61
127 Toli-Toli Sulawesi Tengah 0,72 0,80 0,76 0,74
128 Tual Maluku 0,58 0,58 0,58 0,58
129 Wahai (Seram Utara) Maluku 0,81 0,81 0,81 0,81
130 Waingapu NTT 0,70 0,71 0,70 0,70
131 Wakai Sulawesi Tengah 0,71 0,70 0,70 0,71
132 Wangi-Wangi Sulawesi Tenggara 0,86 0,85 0,86 0,86
133 Werinama (Seram Timur) Maluku 0,83 0,83 0,83 0,83
134 Wetar Maluku 1,68 N/A* N/A** N/A**
Information:
- Column 4: OM = Operating Margin in 2017
- Column 5: BM = Build Margin in 2017
- N / A *: does not meet the requirements in calculating BM
- Column 6 to 9: Value of Emission Factor (CM = Combined Margin) in 2017
- Column 6 to 7: Value of Ex-Post Emission Factor in 2017
- N / A **: does not meet the requirements in the calculation of CM
- Columns 8 to 9: Ex-ante Emission Factor Value in 2017 from OM data management for the last 3 (three) years
- N / A ***: there is no OM emission factor data for the previous 2 (two) years
- Column 7 and 9: Emission Factor Value for the calculation of GHG emission reduction mitigation for PLTB and PLTS
- Column 6 and 8: Emission Factor Value for the calculation of other GHG emission reduction mitigation except PLTB and PLTS
Emission Factor (ton CO2/MWh)
CM Ex-Ante
OM = 0,5 OM = 0,75
BM = 0,5 BM = 0,25
(8) (9)
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,70 0,72
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
1,25 1,11
N/A*** N/A***
1,04 1,16
0,71 0,75
N/A*** N/A***
0,97 0,99
1,52 1,32
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,83 0,79
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
1,87 1,60
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,91 0,87
0,91 0,87
0,91 0,87
0,91 0,87
0,91 0,87
0,91 0,87
0,91 0,87
0,78 0,76
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,71 0,77
1,54 1,34
N/A*** N/A***
0,74 0,74
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,70 0,70
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,77 0,78
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,82 0,75
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
1,04 1,04
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,74 0,75
N/A*** N/A***
0,77 0,77
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,64 0,72
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,48 0,60
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,75 0,74
0,69 0,69
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,72 0,74
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
1,42 1,07
1,42 1,07
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,91 0,85
0,68 0,68
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
1,10 1,01
0,58 0,60
N/A*** N/A***
0,68 0,68
0,76 0,75
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
1,17 1,03
0,70 0,71
N/A*** N/A***
0,67 0,69
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
0,66 0,70
N/A*** N/A***
0,71 0,71
N/A*** N/A***
0,78 0,74
N/A*** N/A***
N/A*** N/A***
OM OM Ex ante BM
(ton CO2/MWh) (ton CO2/MWh) (ton CO2/MWh)
No. Name of Grid Province
(1) (2) (3) (4) (5) (6)

1 3 Nusa Bali 0.74 N/A N/A
2 Adonara NTT 1.49 N/A N/A
3 Alor NTT 0.71 N/A N/A
4 Ambon Maluku 0.65 0.70 0.65
5 Ampana Sulawesi Tengah 0.69 N/A N/A
6 Balantak Sulawesi Tengah 0.70 N/A N/A
7 Bangka Bangka Belitung 1.03 1.00 0.73
8 Bantal Bengkulu 0.86 N/A N/A
9 Barito Kalselteng 1.13 1.20 1.01
10 Batam-Tanjung Pinang Kepri 0.80 N/A 0.95
11 Bau-Bau Sulawesi Tenggara 0.56 1.38 0.72
12 Belitung Bangka Belitung 1.53 1.37 1.57
13 Bengkalis (Riau) Riau 0.62 N/A 0.63
14 Benteng (Riau) Riau 0.79 N/A N/A
15 Bere-Bere (Morotai) Maluku Utara 0.86 N/A N/A
16 Biak Papua 0.70 0.70 0.69
17 Bicoli (Halmahera Timur) Maluku Utara 0.86 N/A N/A
18 Bima NTB 0.83 0.74 0.80
19 Bualemo Sulawesi Tengah 0.79 N/A N/A
20 Buano (Seram Barat) Maluku 0.45 N/A N/A
21 Bula (Seram Timur) Maluku 0.69 N/A N/A
22 Buli (Halmahera Timur) Maluku Utara 0.86 N/A 0.85
23 Bulungkobit Sulawesi Tengah 0.86 N/A N/A
24 Bunta Sulawesi Tengah 0.60 N/A N/A
25 Concong Luar (Riau) Riau 0.84 N/A 0.84
26 Daruba (Morotai) Maluku Utara 0.65 N/A 0.73
27 Dobo Maluku 0.72 N/A 0.72
28 Ende NTT 1.45 1.56 1.90
29 Geser (Seram Timur) Maluku 0.79 N/A N/A
30 Haruku (Maluku Tengah) Maluku 0.68 N/A N/A
31 Ibu (Halmahera Barat) Maluku Utara 0.72 N/A 0.71
32 Ipuh Bengkulu 0.82 N/A N/A
33 Jailolo (Halmahera Barat) Maluku Utara 0.70 N/A N/A
Bali
Banten
DI Yogyakarta
34 Jamali DKI Jakarta
Jawa Barat
Jawa Tengah
Jawa Timur 0.79 0.79 ###
35 Jayapura Papua 0.65 0.70 0.67
36 Kairatu (Seram bagian Barat Maluku 0.08 N/A N/A
37 Kedi (Halmahera Barat) Maluku Utara 0.85 N/A N/A
38 Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara 0.94 1.06 0.63
39 Kesui (Seram Timur) Maluku 1.11 N/A N/A
40 Khatulistiwa Kalimantan Barat 0.84 0.63 0.78
41 Kian Darat (Seram Timur) Maluku 0.80 N/A 0.80
42 Kisar Maluku 0.85 N/A 0.85
43 Kobisonta (Seram Utara) Maluku 0.81 N/A 0.81
44 Kolaka Sulawesi Tenggara 0.59 0.66 0.56
45 Kota Bani Bengkulu 0.96 N/A 0.95
46 Kota Lama (Riau) Riau 0.06 N/A 0.05
47 Kotaraya Sulawesi Tengah 0.38 N/A 0.57
48 Laimu (Seram Selatan) Maluku 0.83 N/A 0.85
49 Lambuya Sulawesi Tenggara 0.76 0.52 N/A
50 Larat Maluku 0.79 N/A N/A
51 Lelang Sulawesi Tengah 0.58 N/A N/A
52 Lemang (Riau) Riau 0.70 N/A 0.70
53 Letung Kepri 0.78 N/A N/A
54 Lipulalongo Sulawesi Tengah 0.80 N/A N/A
55 Liran Maluku 1.87 N/A N/A
56 Lolobata (Halmahera TImur) Maluku Utara 0.86 N/A N/A
57 Lombok NTB 1.18 0.71 1.56
58 Lumbi-lumbia Sulawesi Tengah 0.78 N/A N/A
59 Luwuk Sulawesi Tengah 1.09 N/A N/A
60 Maba (Halmahera Timur) Maluku Utara 0.77 N/A N/A
61 Mahakam Kalimantan Timur 1.12 1.19 1.17
62 Mako (Buru) Maluku 0.69 N/A N/A
63 Malifut (Halmahera Utara) Maluku Utara 0.87 N/A N/A
64 Manokwari Papua Barat 0.70 0.70 0.70
65 Masohi (Maluku Tengah) Maluku 0.59 N/A N/A
66 Maumere NTT 0.72 0.75 0.72
67 Merauke Papua 0.71 0.71 0.71
68 Moa Maluku 0.79 N/A 0.79
69 Mukomuko Bengkulu 0.86 N/A N/A
70 Nabire Papua 0.83 0.73 0.86
71 Namlea Maluku 0.69 0.72 0.68
72 Nias Sumatera Utara 0.76 N/A 0.89
73 Ondor (Seram Utara) Maluku 0.82 N/A N/A
74 Pagai Selatan Sumatera Barat 0.87 N/A 0.86
75 Palapas-Palu Sulawesi Tengah 0.55 1.35 0.55
76 Paposta Sulawesi Tengah 0.00 N/A N/A
77 Pasanea (Seram Utara Barat) Maluku 0.77 N/A N/A
78 Piru (Seram Barat) Maluku 0.58 N/A N/A
79 Pulau Buru Maluku 0.77 N/A N/A
80 Pulau Halang (Riau) Riau 0.65 N/A 0.65
81 Pulau Tello Sumatera Utara 0.79 N/A 0.85
82 Raha Sulawesi Tenggara 0.76 0.58 0.76
83 Rote NTT 0.84 N/A N/A
84 Salakan Sulawesi Tengah 0.55 N/A N/A
85 Saumlaki Maluku 0.76 N/A 0.74
86 Selat Panjang (Riau) Riau 0.60 N/A 0.62
87 Serui Papua 0.73 N/A 0.73
88 Serwaru Maluku 0.88 N/A N/A
89 Siberut Sumatera Barat 0.96 N/A 0.94
90 Siberut Utara Sumatera Barat 0.97 N/A N/A
91 Sipora Sumatera Barat 0.87 N/A 0.91
92 Sorong Papua Barat 0.72 0.72 0.72
Sulawesi Barat 0.85 0.68 ###
93 Sulselbar
Sulawesi Selatan
94 Sulutgo Gorontalo 0.44 0.67 1.75
Aceh
Bengkulu
Jambi
Lampung
95 Sumatera
Riau
Sumatera Barat
Sumatera Selatan
Sumatera Utara 0.73 0.74 ###
96 Sumbawa NTB 0.82 0.73 0.81
97 Sungai Guntung (Riau) Riau 0.53 N/A N/A
98 Taniwel (Seram Barat) Maluku 0.65 N/A N/A
99 Tanjung Balai Karimun Kepri 2.03 1.02 N/A
100 Tanjung Samak (Riau) Riau 0.64 N/A N/A
101 Tarakan Kalimantan Utara 0.64 0.65 0.70
102 Tehoru (Seram Selatan) Maluku 0.83 N/A 0.82
103 Teluk Ketapang (Riau) Riau 0.83 N/A 0.82
104 Tembilahan (Riau) Riau 0.62 N/A 0.61
105 Ternate - Tidore Maluku Utara 0.74 0.90 0.61
106 Timika Papua 0.70 0.70 0.69
107 Timor NTT 0.82 N/A 0.55
108 Tobelo Maluku Utara 0.57 0.65 N/A
109 Toili Sulawesi Tengah 0.55 N/A N/A
110 Toli-Toli Sulawesi Tengah 0.60 N/A 0.71
111 Tual Maluku 0.61 0.70 0.61
112 Wahai (Seram Utara) Maluku 0.82 N/A 0.82
113 Waingapu NTT 0.71 0.70 0.70
114 Wakai Sulawesi Tengah 0.77 N/A N/A
115 Wangi-Wangi Sulawesi Tenggara 0.77 0.65 0.77
116 Werinama (Seram Timur) Maluku 0.85 N/A 0.85
117 Wetar Maluku 1.78 N/A N/A
Information:
- Column 5: Emission factor values obtained based on the weighted average for the last 3 (three) years
- Column 7 and 9: Emission Factor Value for GHG emission mitigation calculations for all activities except PLTB and PLTS
- Column 8 and 10: Emission Factor Value for GHG emission mitigation calculations for PLTB and PLTS activities
• Ex post Combined Margin (CM) GHG Emission Factor is the value of Emission Factor using Operating Margin (OM) Emission Factor data for 1 (one) last year.
• Combined Margin Ex ante GHG Emission Factor using Ex ante Operating Margin (OM) Emission Factor data
Emission Factor (ton CO2/MWh)
CM Ex-Post CM Ex-Ante
OM = 0,5 OM = 0,75 OM = 0,5 OM = 0,75
BM = 0,5 BM = 0,25 BM = 0,5 BM = 0,25
(7) (8) (9) (10)
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.65 0.65 0.68 0.69
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.88 0.96 0.87 0.93
N/A N/A N/A N/A
1.07 1.10 1.10 1.15
0.87 0.84 N/A N/A
0.64 0.60 1.05 1.22
1.55 1.54 1.47 1.42
0.62 0.62 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.82 0.82 0.77 0.76
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.86 0.86 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.84 0.84 N/A N/A
0.69 0.67 N/A N/A
0.72 0.72 N/A N/A
1.67 1.56 1.73 1.65
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.72 0.72 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
### ### ### ###

0.66 0.66 0.68 0.69
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.78 0.86 0.84 0.95
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.81 0.82 0.70 0.66
0.80 0.80 N/A N/A
0.85 0.85 N/A N/A
0.81 0.81 N/A N/A
0.58 0.59 0.61 0.63
0.96 0.96 N/A N/A
0.05 0.06 N/A N/A
0.48 0.43 N/A N/A
0.84 0.84 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.70 0.70 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
1.37 1.28 1.14 0.93
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
1.15 1.14 1.18 1.19
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.72 0.72 0.73 0.74
0.71 0.71 0.71 0.71
0.79 0.79 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.85 0.84 0.80 0.76
0.68 0.68 0.70 0.71
0.83 0.80 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.87 0.87 N/A N/A
0.55 0.55 0.95 1.15
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.65 0.65 N/A N/A
0.82 0.80 N/A N/A
0.76 0.76 0.67 0.62
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.75 0.75 N/A N/A
0.61 0.60 N/A N/A
0.73 0.73 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.95 0.96 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.89 0.88 N/A N/A
0.72 0.72 0.72 0.72
### ### ### ###
1.09 0.76 1.21 0.94
### ### ### ###

0.81 0.82 0.77 0.75
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.67 0.66 0.68 0.66
0.82 0.83 N/A N/A
0.83 0.83 N/A N/A
0.61 0.62 N/A N/A
0.68 0.71 0.76 0.83
0.69 0.70 0.69 0.70
0.68 0.75 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.66 0.63 N/A N/A
0.61 0.61 0.65 0.68
0.82 0.82 N/A N/A
0.70 0.70 0.70 0.70
N/A N/A N/A N/A
0.77 0.77 0.71 0.68
0.85 0.85 N/A N/A
N/A N/A N/A N/A
(one) last year.

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IGES - Grid Factor

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Version 10.10: updated with most recently available data up to December 2020.

Breakdown of database and terms

SummaryEFfromCDM "SummaryEFfromCDM" sheet provides number of projects which calculated and/or

In this sheet, a cell is left blank if no information is provided.

- CM (Combined Margin) is the result of a weighted average of two emission factors

Applicability of latest emission factors is shown in this sheet when guidance is

Update of grid emission data in

Update of grid emission data in

Update of grid emission data in Temuulen Murun

Update of Asia, Latin Amercia Temuulen Murun

Redesign of tables: combined all Aryanie Amellina

Update of grid emission data for Alexis R. Rocamora

China and Vietnam grid emission

Bangladesh's grid emission

Brazil's emission factors are

General data update

Uganda's emission factors are

Brazil and Malaysia emission

Armenia, Georgia, Peru, Rwanda,

General data update

Brazil's and India's emission

Brazil's and China's emission

Brazil's emission factors are

Brazil's, Argentina's and

Brazil's emission factors are

Philippines' emission factors are

General data update

General data update

Brazil's and India's emission

General data update

Brazil's emission factors are

Brazil's and Singapore's emission

Viet Nam's emission factors are

Brazil's, Indonesia's and

Brazil's and India's emission

Brazil's grid emission factors are

Uzbekistan's grid emission

General data update

Brazil's, Thailand's and India's

Brazili's grid emission factors are

Brazili's, China's and Mongolia's

General data update

General data update

Argentina's grid emission factors

Singapore's grid emission factors

Argentina's and Thailand's grid

Cambodia's and Mongolia's grid

General data update

General data update

Singapore's grid emission factors

General data update

General data update

General data update

General data update

General data update

Viet Nam's grid emission factors

General data update

General data update

General data update

General data update

General data update

Indonesia's grid emission factors

General data update