Ea er eo Walks on a4 m. plank resting Ugh su} Given: faces at A and B. Coefficient offition at A= 0.40 Coefficient of fiction at B = 0.20 ® At what distance x will the plank start to slide? ® Whalis the friction force (N) at A? ® Find the vertical force (N) at 8? Solution: > (Distance x when the plank start to slide m9. “* - Wat 1209.8] 180.49" R, 82" " EM, =0 R, Cos 8:2" (4) = 120(9.81)x R, = 207.43 Using Sine Law: R,__ 120(9.81) Sin8.2° Sint60.49° R, = 297.34x 502.75 = 297 35x x= 1.69 m. Friction force at A Fa = 691,28 Sin 21.8° Fa =256.72N Vertical force at B Ne = Re Cos 11.31° Na = 302.75 Cos 11.31" Ne=493Nhe top sbers of the sab tN Sess at ses oe 10 the ial pre ras Frc aetaxt mn? fesye68x tem | { {=-—G essed with 820 KN force at , , 33 mm below the neutral | 14x20 \ (= 1.74MPa (tension) | at the top fibers of the | Resulting stress slab at midspan-due 10 the toads and pre syass f Thesiab is simply ‘supported on 8 span of Bm _ esses al service loads ave M (23 a8 KN ‘Alowable: 20 MPa in tension and 155 MPa 9 reson. Consider 15% loss of pre 7 stressed al service loads. Se Slab weight | ® Compute the stress at the top fibers of the | ‘Super imposed oad = 2(1.2) sb al the ends due to the initial pre | = ake. Super imposed load = 2 4kNim, Determine the resulting stress at the top Total load = 3.48 + 324 +24 fibers of the slab at midspan due fo the Total load W = 9.42 kNIm J loads and pre stress force. ‘® Determine the maximum total load (kNIm) 2 8 pasion its am et hat the slab can subjected {0 if the allowable stress at i Service loads are no to be exceeded, Me a waight=2.7(4.2) = 3.24 KNIM M=7296x 10 NinP= 607 KN (aller loss of sess) 697000, 697000(63) _ 72.95% 4108 14x10° 68x10° 68x 10° §,=-4.98 + 6.46- 10.73 9.25 MPa (compression) @ Maximum total load {kNim) including its ‘own weight, that the slab can be subjected to if the allowable stress al service loads are not to be exceeded PIA. aPelSy Si 155 PIA -PelSy fy 420 498 4646 of, 155 a5 St 646 fy 420 ~498+ 648-4, =-155 § = 1608 MPa ~498-648+4, = 29 413.44 Mpa en = 13,44 Mba =M a 1344=—_M _ 88x 10° M=91.39 kN. When, =- 16.98, 16.9¢=— _ 68x 108 M=14546kNm Sale moment = 81.39 kNim Mee 2 oi.gg = Wr 8 W=1442kN/im es CE Board May 2017 A steel pipe column is supported on a circular steel base plate and a concrete pedestal mn ends ate hinged and sidesway is ented, Antal load = 800 KN Column outside diameter = 260 mn Column unsupported length = 3m. Allowable compressive stress = 55 MPa Allowable bearing stress on the pedestal = 10 MPa What is the minimum required thickness o the column based on the allowable Compressive stress? Find the minimum required diameter of the base plate W the thickness of the column ts 10 ™™ Caloulate the slendemess ratio. e» Diameter ‘of base plate: 30,000 d= 319.2 say 20 mm(are ed Given: P=40KN W=8kNim tr=25m Le=0.3m © Which of the following gives the bending moment at C? @ Which of the following gives the twisting moment at C? @ Which of the following gives the shear at c Solution: ® Bending moment at Moment at C : Me sey ++ 40(25) = 125 kN. ® Twisting moment at C Mo= 40(0.3) = 12 KN, Shear at Ve =40 + 8(25) = 60 KN a Bae ‘Aleoting supports 2.250 mm thick wall Given: : Allowable soil bearing pressure = et Thickness of footing = 350mm es @ The footing is: si ox 426 KN.m. and a total yerigg, COMM g KN, Find the minimum wae to prevent upitt bi ® Given: Resisting moment, Mi= 440 9, Overtuming moment, Mo= 265 4, Total vertical load = 265 gy" Find the minimum wid of he eo prevent uplift. Ly ® Given Footing width = 8 m Resisting moment, Me= S00 4N m, ‘Overlurning moment, Mo = 265. KN: Total vertical load = 335 kN ‘Which ofthe fofowing gies the matin, soil bearing pressure? fet Solution: Min. width of the footing to prevent up Considering 1 mt, length of wall So that there will be no. uplift, the sot pressure at A is equal to zero. P=280 kN Bo bn wih uaa Nesponta, (12541000) eT Oe ond _ 6126)1000) t e ue2tm 4 Min, width of fooling to prevent uplift if RM =-4d0.kN.m., OM = 260 KN. and (otal vertical load = 265 KN P68 KN 1s ® Max. soll bearing pressure WL ® 3 m, M = 800 KN, Me © 265 KN. and P= 335KN Considering 1 m. longth of wal R, X=RM-OM 335 = 850-285 52070 Pa335 kN 150 215-070 e= 080 wi], 8¢ vB t| 4, = 200334 say 280 KPaCivil Engineering Licensure Examinations Day Gea ne ‘Sltion: From the figure: shown: Given: Lis 6m ls=7m Le=6m S=25m ‘Beam section b x h = 350 mm x 450 mm Slab thickness, t= 100 mm Material strength; f= 27.5 MPa = 415 MPa loads: U= 1.20 + 1.6L Dead load: Wo = 5.0 kPa including stab and beam Live oad: WL = 3.6 kPa All beams are 350 min wide. © Whatis the moment (kN.m,) at the end of F ofbeam EF? ® Whats the moment (kNN.m.) a! mid-span ot beam FG? ® Whats the shear (kN) al the end F of beam EF? +0 ® @ Memento eee arsearns rian, wf tlt bap Se oy sp DL = 5{25) = 1250kNim LL =3.6(2.5) = 9 ktm 20+ 16 212.5) + 1.619) 40 kim Moment at F we 10" y=, 28016 65)" Moment at mid'span of beam FG W wee KE 29.40(568)) 16 M= +58,66 Nm, Mss Shear at the end F of beam EF 1.15W, L 2 V = £:15(29.40)(5.65) 2 Ve V=95.51 KNAngle i yes ot wo an029 ~ ® @ snnx 80 nm x6 CK 4535 men? atthe tensile capaci. P (KN) of the vertical member? Duro 2 force P = 60.5 KN, what is THE tenath of weld L2so thal each let weld equaly stessed in shear? Neglect end returns fy = 50 mm and kz = 130 mm, wl the following gives the allowable Ic paced on capacity of welded connection Solution: Tensle capacity, P (KN) of the verica member I" ticensure examinations @ Length Le of filet weld 60.512 =30254N as ey PP 50 m0 Po (75) = 30.25(50) Pa= 20.17 KN Length of La 0.707 La Fy Pa 0.707(5) Le (124) = 20170 Le= 46 mm @ Alowable load ba sed it site ns SEH oF P =O700LF, =0707(5)(60 + 4903(124) 2 P 2 P=1578KN‘To prevent the ladder from sliding down, the _man exerts 8 horizontal force at C. ® Find the horizontal force at C. which the man should exert if the weight of {he fadder ts 500 N. Assume thal surface * and B are frictionless. © Ithe weight of the ladder is 500 N, wha! the reaelion at A? Surface A and 8 av frictionless. ® Find the maximum weight of the ladder that can be held from sliding Hf the man exerts force C = 200 N. Coefficient of friction at Ais 0.30 and at 8 is 0.20. Solution: © Horizontal force at C that the maximum should exert fo prevent the ladder from sliding down PFee0 Re=500 F=Rs =0 8'Sin 30" Re = 500(3)Cos 30" +F Cos 60" areworonr 225F = 1300 FESTEN t tan 8 =0.20 B=11.31" rr, =0 R, Sin 1670+ 200=R, 008 R, 1696 = 3.41 Ry R, =3.41R, -696 1131"0 p, cai 167#R, S013! =w (gaan, 69 )008187 * R,Sntt3r=w 327 R, -66604 #0198 R, = 450 +26w=102R, +2.4R, 490 +26w=395R, by 34665 by396 a96R, = 150426 CE Board May ‘The water supply pipe shown is. suspended from a cable using a series of close and equal spaced hangers. The length of the pipe is by the cable is 60 m. The total ‘weight ofthe pipe filed with water 6.8 KNIm @® What is the maximum sag at the lowest fof the cable which occurs. at id fength if the allowable tensile Toad in the cable is 2550 KN? @ The £09 of the cable at mid length is 3 m. Find the maximam axial stress (MPa) ifthe cable diameter is 75.mm, = The #29 of the cable at mid length is 2m: W tne aflowable tensile load in the cable Is 2000 KN, how much additional load can the cable cary? = eo SAN ran Sop 18m (manmum $39) 2 Maximum axial stress if the Sag al mid jeogth is 3m. and the diameter of cable is 25 mn SP. Tw a2 f Eh =0 BH = 195(15) 19s) r 075 Te = (145) + (75? T= 95431 KN Ta Tah goxoto= F5.", = 225 MPaH= 225 2000}? = (30w} # (225 w!! w=6.87 KN Additional oad = 881~- 65= 231 KN = 40. CE Board May 2017 Given: Li = 8m $=25m L=8m S=3m beam Laz6m Total dead load = 4.6kPa Live load = 4.8 kPa ‘The interior beam KLMNO is to be analyzed for the maximum ir : Ustabe tal forces at ultimate condition. © Which ef the foliowi 5 maemnellr ate Seema ich of the recon ihace gives the least © Find the maxim oe mornent (KN.m.) at L. i aut wine wwe Titel gakhL L dave, nyfsitet emtoret Mie z sagas? OM gis pai + { t DL =4.6(2.75) = 12.69 KNIm LL = 4,8(2.75) = 13:20 Ni 20b 212.68) Wo. = 15.18 NIM Wat 16 LL Wa = 1:6(13.20) Wu. 24.12 KNIm } Dead load reactions: ' Woy=15 18 kien ‘Dead foad reaction at L: Ro = 1.1430L Ro = 1.143(4 6.18)(8) Ro = 138.81 KN Live load reactions: W222 kim yet. 2 Nie sachin, apt sel, RabsiTAD ROME aosioel Wor zune Wys2L 12 EN Total reaction at L: | R= 138.81 + 206.64 R= 345.45 kN @® Least reaction at © Dead load: Wa=18.18 Nov pallet pt ed ReokBiNL Retsil eat, Dead load reaction at O Ro = 0.993wL. Ro = 0.393(15.18)(8) Ro =47.73 kN es; i a tot Mink ets nas tt | val aghast LEE Ph A haha, Live load reaction at O: > a sont R= -0.054WL oor . thet? Re =~ 0.054(21.12)(8) piesa’ RL=+ 9.12 KN Live load moment att: M.=-0,1205WL2 Least reaction at O: M. =~ 0,1205(21,12\8)2 162.88 KN.m, Ro=47.73-9.17 Ro= 38.61 kN Total moment aL. Mr =- 162.88 + (-104.05) Mr = + 266.93 kN @ Maximum moment at L Dead load: ee | (TACO eae Wox=15.164¥ Two channels are welded at the tip of the flanges to form a box column Properties of each channel " A= 5350 mm? x ae ome! Moz -Ot07tw Mos O07 15 say@p MO 10405 kim Distance from centioidal y-axis of the‘chael to the outer face of the web, x= 29 Column height = 4 m, and effective factor K = 1.0, both axes. The majo sie the channel is the xaxis of tne bull column. 00stress: in the column ceornpressive in @ Maximum bending a a oncent: 0 of de to a moment of 270 KN about the : ans. i ‘in 1, = 62x 40°) t eternine| maximum sttess Yi ® Lo iment of 270 KN anit? wt 008; @ aii ci naeessm8007 PE we ‘pulp cola wc \ Solution: - 270x108 (425) ‘pel compressive stress in the column «gx 108 1, = 9245 MPa ‘peta aconcentric toad of 900 KN | slendemess ratio of the bullt up of the j = j A= 2699) = [Sx 10° + 5360(71)"] 2 ; i A= wrt rom? 1, = 63.94 108 mm* ; = [Ome 10 p. a 10700 a 1, =7730MPa 900000 + ort ear P = ey H., Loso00) ‘of {= 84.tMPa a 7130 wr 174 it OP,te May 201 Given the following girder properties: A=11500mm? ty = 10. mm. $= 266 x 108 mins y= 45x 108 mm* Fy = 248 MPa Modulus of Elasticity, E = 200 GPa Allowable flexural stress, F, = 148 MPa Allowable shear stress, Fy = 99 MPa © Whatis the flexural capacity of the girder? @ Find the web shear capacity, ® How much is the horizontal shear capacity (kN) at the neutral axis? Solution: © Flexural capacity of the girder 250 Engineering Licensure Examinations ® Horizontal shear capacity “ Q _M oe = 25rtet67 + 1591 2) Q= 794405 vo e+ (794408) eae «1011 V = 3314N The (russ shown is on a roller support al A and on hinged al support B. It is subjected to a lateral load H = 12 KN, 15m am © 33m x ae © Determine the reaction at A, ® Determine the force in member AE. ® Determine the feaction al 8.A and d toa xm w 13m Sr $ HaL2KN ise e ee —_ t | Rus Ry Ray mM, 20 TR, 1435) R.=6KN © Force in member AE. ac AE wmf a2 “ar oa 233 ‘ane S ee 3247 AE Cos 32.47" = AC Cos 66.80" AC= 0.132 EA HF =0 AC Sin 66.80 + 6 = AE Sin 32.47" 0.132 BA Sin 8680" +6 = AE 32.47" AE = 14.4 KN (compression) * Reaction at C. R512