Grasberg Buffer Wall Control & Production Blasting Parameters

Generic Rock Category Competent Rock Medium Rock Friable Rock

Pit Design Hard Zone - All Areas Dalam Coarse - All Areas Limestone - All Areas Stockwork - All Areas Kali - All Areas Dalam Fine Sercite - All Areas Dalam Fine Propylitic - All Areas Poker Chip - All Areas Heavy Sulphide Zone - All Areas
Face Angle degrees 70 70 70 70 70 65 65 65 65
Horz (m) Crest to Toe Design m 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Buffer Row Spacing m 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 5.0 Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required
Offset Distance from Design Toe to Row #1 m 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 1.5 12.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Dist. from Row #1 to Row #2 (Buffer to Prod) m 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 5.5 Not Required Not Required Not Required Not Required

Design Parameters Hard Zone - All Areas Dalam Coarse - All Areas Limestone - All Areas Stockwork - All Areas Kali - All Areas Dalam Fine Sercite - All Areas Dalam Fine Propylitic - All Areas Poker Chip - All Areas Heavy Sulphide Zone - All Areas
Pattern Type Staggered Staggered Staggered Staggered Staggered Staggered Staggered Staggered Staggered
Hole Diameter mm 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.0 311.0
Bench Height m 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0 15.0
Subdrill m 2.0 2.0 2.0 1.5 1.5 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0
Hole Depth m 17.0 17.0 17.0 16.5 16.5 16.0 16.0 16.0 16.0
Burden m 6.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 8.0 12.5 11.0 12.5 12.5
Spacing m 7.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 9.0 14.5 12.0 14.5 14.5
Spacing to Burden Ratio 1.08 1.14 1.14 1.14 1.13 1.16 1.09 1.16 1.16

Hole Loading Parameters Hard Zone - All Areas Dalam Coarse - All Areas Limestone - All Areas Stockwork - All Areas Kali - All Areas Dalam Fine Sercite - All Areas Dalam Fine Propylitic - All Areas Poker Chip - All Areas Heavy Sulphide Zone - All Areas
Final Buffer Hole Steming Length m 9.0 9.0 9.0 11.0 11.0 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Final Production Hole Steming Length m 5.5 6.0 6.0 6.0 7.0 9.0 9.0 9.0 9.0
Types of Stemming Crushed Rock Crushed Rock Crushed Rock Drill Cuttings Drill Cuttings Drill Cuttings Drill Cuttings Drill Cuttings Drill Cuttings
Base Explosives Column m 11.5 11.0 11.0 10.5 9.5 7.0 7.0 7.0 7.0
Primer PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP PPP
Dry Hole Explosives ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc ANFO 0.8 g/cc
Wet Hole Explosives Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc Powergel2560 1.15g/cc
Holes loaded with Wet Exp % 30% 30% 30% 10% 10% 40% 40% 10% 10%

Explosive Parameters Hard Zone - All Areas Dalam Coarse - All Areas Limestone - All Areas Stockwork - All Areas Kali - All Areas Dalam Fine Sercite - All Areas Dalam Fine Propylitic - All Areas Poker Chip - All Areas Heavy Sulphide Zone - All Areas
Production Hole Explosives Charge - ANFO kg 486 486 486 334 334 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - ENERGEN 2620 kg 668 668 668 460 460 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - ENERGEN 2640 kg 729 729 729 501 501 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - ENERGEN 2660 kg 790 790 790 543 543 N/A N/A N/A N/A
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - POWERGEL 2560 kg 699 699 699 480 480 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ANFO kg/bcm 0.71 0.58 0.58 0.40 0.31 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Buffer Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2620 kg/bcm 0.98 0.80 0.80 0.55 0.43 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Buffer Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2640 kg/bcm 1.07 0.87 0.87 0.60 0.46 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Buffer Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2660 kg/bcm 1.16 0.94 0.94 0.65 0.50 N/A N/A N/A N/A
kg/bcm
P.F. Buffer Hole Wet Powder Factor - POWERGEL 2560 1.02 0.83 0.83 0.57 0.44 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ANFO kg/tonne 0.27 0.22 0.22 0.15 0.12 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Buffer Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2620 kg/tonne 0.37 0.31 0.30 0.20 0.16 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Buffer Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2640 kg/tonne 0.40 0.33 0.32 0.22 0.18 N/A N/A N/A N/A
P.F. Buffer Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2660 kg/tonne 0.43 0.36 0.35 0.24 0.19 N/A N/A N/A N/A
kg/tonne
P.F. Buffer Hole Wet Powder Factor - POWERGEL 2560 0.38 0.32 0.31 0.21 0.17 N/A N/A N/A N/A

Production Hole Explosives Charge - ANFO kg 699 668 668 638 577 425 425 425 425
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - ENERGEN 2620 kg 961 919 919 877 794 585 585 585 585
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - ENERGEN 2640 kg 1048 1003 1003 957 866 638 638 638 638
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - ENERGEN 2660 kg 1136 1086 1086 1037 938 691 691 691 691
Buffer Hole Explosives Charge - POWERGEL 2560 kg 1005 961 961 917 830 612 612 612 612
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ANFO kg/bcm 1.02 0.80 0.80 0.76 0.53 0.16 0.21 0.16 0.16
kg/bcm
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2620 1.41 1.09 1.09 1.04 0.74 0.22 0.30 0.22 0.22
kg/bcm
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2640 1.54 1.19 1.19 1.14 0.80 0.23 0.32 0.23 0.23
kg/bcm
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2660 1.66 1.29 1.29 1.23 0.87 0.25 0.35 0.25 0.25
P.F. Production Hole Wet Powder Factor - POWERGELkg/bcm
2560 1.47 1.14 1.14 1.09 0.77 0.22 0.31 0.22 0.22
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ANFO kg/tonne 0.38 0.31 0.30 0.28 0.21 0.06 0.08 0.06 0.06
kg/tonne
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2620 0.53 0.42 0.41 0.39 0.28 0.08 0.12 0.09 0.09
kg/tonne
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2640 0.57 0.46 0.45 0.43 0.31 0.09 0.13 0.09 0.09
kg/tonne
P.F. Production Hole Dry Powder Factor - ENERGEN 2660 0.62 0.50 0.48 0.46 0.33 0.10 0.14 0.10 0.10
kg/tonne
P.F. Production Hole Wet Powder Factor - POWERGEL 2560 0.55 0.44 0.43 0.41 0.30 0.09 0.12 0.09 0.09

Initiation Parameters Hard Zone - All Areas Dalam Coarse - All Areas Limestone - All Areas Stockwork - All Areas Kali - All Areas Dalam Fine Sercite - All Areas Dalam Fine Propylitic - All Areas Poker Chip - All Areas Heavy Sulphide Zone - All Areas
Control Row Timing ms 25 25 25 25 25 42 42 42 42
Echelon Timing (Inter Row Timing) ms 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100 100
Back Row Echelon Timing ms 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150 150