Infectionsexternal icon

During pregnancy, your baby is protected from many illnesses, like the common cold or a passing
stomach bug. But some infections can be harmful to you, your baby, or both. Easy steps, such as hand
washing, and avoiding certain foods, can help protect you from some infections. You won’t always know
if you have an infection—sometimes you won’t even feel sick. If you think you might have an infection
or think you are at risk, see your health care provider.

Infections with HIV, viral hepatitis, STDs, and TB can complicate pregnancy and may have serious
consequences for a woman, her pregnancy outcomes, and her baby. Screening and treatment for these
infections, and vaccinations against viruses, such as hepatitis B and human papillomavirus, can prevent
many bad outcomes.

Hyperemesis Gravidarumexternal icon

Many women have some nausea or vomiting, or “morning sickness,” particularly during the first 3
months of pregnancy. The cause of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is believed to be rapidly rising
blood levels of a hormone called HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin), which is released by the
placenta. However, hyperemesis gravidarum occurs when there is severe, persistent nausea and
vomiting during pregnancy—more extreme than “morning sickness.” This can lead to weight loss and
dehydration and may require intensive treatment.