PRINCIPLES OF Oil Well PRODUCTION McGraw-Hill Book Company [New York San Franczen Tornio. LendPrinotptosot on Well Production consi @ 1068 by Mr Ta. Ri Rige werd snid dn Ut tat of Anco ee rs er ay sot be reprint sk farm wih ‘nla of Gs pbb. rary of Cones Clg Crt Nene 1059, sono ‘To PAT and WALLYtn onder to snk sound yoormmendasons oncening the manne i the bivlectin engionr ed ish Sar rep a the plain vernng to morwnant of set En the ernaton fot vll eed. Only with ak u wie screnly apo che avadabl egies che ‘eden Si cio pes meleaions of to production aUD> sigs si ey peru wel. Aaarvor of he erro pms Site volume of technical torial as ek a Pte pecopo of potneinn eeesring hve ral (af Fei ne axedoah paper devoled othe fundir or eae pedte ome pra woo ode token the Ema ini oF mia a laa four major miso hove toon made Si eer rons. Theo re fr aay Scsbn fe ta gel oe pecan; wonnd, au ot of gehen teens ond Seeeeelean apmerted wih the curio separeion of eave ley he eee ee mmtaent of formation semolain, Wack B22 8 a ch agate tat werent» ook to Ral xh owty (Tate scouts of production auirmont tn or Seas tol oS esse oneion hate ceri lung are) be tanntined Bobwoen the vaio ‘pecans io theo idly sw oe topic sowed ie Chap. 1 are appl ualitativly (=CONTENTS 1. movorvole Ragineering Fundamentals 3 14 trotacton # 4 st Scerins 3 1 Permanity fe eres Aaa enti 7 Bs Reomot Terria 10 EP Hhentry Phase Bebe of yéroarton Mares 12 Cs Theor of tybusine Ges 18 19, PremuteYeune-Tempeatur Doe fr Hydoaben Systeme tf Lip 08 Gry 27 CM Tnmtanou Wter/O8 Ra and GVO Nae Fornlen 27 18 Bott ate ed loizg Prone kia lt ‘et Duage Fecior 32 18 Rewerrpotomeace Cares 2 Lit Protctnestodeie Caren 2 mame 8 a i Rai Og Seer Sees eerie a onan as SET OT era Sea ee amen i iohnaenaeeearsSt Contes £239 as of Drurdon on Wn nearest 3. . towing Well Performs 3 eat a vance) 78 35 Vertin Fic Peo, 2 Yoruatan pee Pet ed Capcter 9 #2 Youn 2 itt herons 32 A'Neuce be Tag Bese tg” 4 Bowing Well Pertormanice 41 itn ue $B Por Nane Neat To ptae Poe Hs Prati Gav fn Ptr ed Cate {4 Morr dha Gar 19 3 BESR EE etatstna BD hea tote ng OY {state ad Uta Mong Coto Bey Bese tn Chagos a “ "et of Ste Peon nag Wel Ekincy 46, S. Mowing Wott Pestormanc mes cm sas ae a Dacha" Secure tt 5, menting 3s so aki, 2 leone © Seman Reet Ana Het 8 4S, Tin Mecngt0 ae CD tomrmnacs cemtneiieoy of Avanos Huilog 174 cP peasant > Tice Ream rag pian Ar «77 cotente at 7. sno Painetptosor Gaatist 278 13 tert [EE Iasi wo FE Congress Hegre erent Co CnteoneHarower Roce 18 Ep Mis GenLah in a Wee Poating Hatory 80 Ts The Net fr Gav ave 295 % castitVaiveranasixing Desten 168 $3 Geator Drongh Cokes 202 88 eke etutag Digs Daten Ystres 97 EE Welded alews Yates 212 Be Peeing Dai: Perealacet Bao Vater 37 4, prongortittend Chamber tat 286 4 Taodeton 28 3h GEDA beep of Pane it Mathes 26 2 Cee esr of Cann Mate 238 38 Giga nat Prac of Sam 2 3h DMG Tee ta Opsrnded TeSea 29 35 Aone ohne at 235 3 sone of angi Charatitics 232 $3 Reiger comierah 340 38 error Carts Charteris 245 49. siscuer noaPamping 249 et Inet 25 Jot Tow amine cxee 16 GS Ketan ant Smet Eaves 208 Nai pn Sater Payne LSS 2 gia Sein a uke Red mee 3 ae ets sappes of OL Fst Pomp Pisses) wt yrs Gan cn Pum sew: Geo Anes 7 10s. Agia 279 tote Mompiar 2011, Pucaptng Well Inetramon a7 A Inunteaie 6 PRINCIPLES OF ee UF Toa Drea RY Te Pp Drums OIL WELL PRODUCTIO} Ls Th Sate Dumanass el a 26 Pating vith Aaa, 112. Nate te Aer BB Lewton of Annes Fad Lem ak £2) Pamir Aetna erage ging Ws sp ‘72. rroquction Boonemics 200 121 Intent a La is ies Bs ee 128 Lanetoon Copal Bapnctare 8 129, Aecemtin Bega oe 1210 Sic tnn Red 180 The Qos 1232 Goninon Gionisn) Daveos Bae 389 ib DePeten (a i un ion of Deskin Cait New ine Projet 382 Tals periintln of Dan Ger: Aste ee 2 Hes sialon Nihotees ce lcs is Dlartag We Matai Arig “98 Provloms 943 Name index ase, Subject index 67RESERVOIR ENGINEERING FUNDAMENTALS hopin 1 141 Introduction eau ‘ne o over te ems fly oF eco. The objstive ns been to2 Peinap ef i al precton Fry tenn ncn wie manor —atbugh i ur at trill O apne ter tne eat ‘perl: mata and nc von ih Gone ot can grup the uadatyiog princi vated sad ppl thas yee, ‘men thinking through his owe pabnn 1.2 Porosity ‘Tho porosity of» pore modiun ede an total pore volume inv sumple af Peat chivas gost aesrussas | CD ‘tl the symbol wid fo dence this cuantity i ths roi eter pi Porosty is gocrallyexorewed us dental faction (ure Oath iy Derentag (ng, 20 pr cont). Bevin dated porosity it now meer t impose avn init to and te mals sn a 1. hare amps dub ne onetgh to eekan aay sd seni and ny prea erro be repeating “ 2 A futile (em astured neve) baa « een {7p of poe pice foe is paolo fo tet fastere saatheaialy, bit ise aot attmoted me ned aiennon ota, {aor prot ad inergmniasporoiy il gee 1 ade or st infermetin oad by Bs 1, and oft peony, mane the tsroonseatad pone {aisdard. 15 geasmporny ae uae lt the patos inde ek ‘Be taken to mann ete porn eur engneringmtomantae 3 spins ovine omc nti Soe Sie eS asec = 000,000 A = OX 10 en ft pu mn stanct percent Saas tema tpont inns — Scent tad ciao Blo M prea. te flaie maxueaaes eee ar ay ae ei oe te, sea ea mis Sk Teele a apn py wns a Pa tan WO el ‘abit intimate Se a eee tame po “Area ion Sin defined Ly the equation Th te ren 8 a om oe pore va dis, he stn : = Yume le bl to i= tbo nels rag ve a yo nd at ie ro ty mau ps De woke fled by ol seeset nat E ‘he poet ade hn ane oS. tn to eran oo te pray Fe Stic nngect tot Sei 6 008 frp dee ngs sia ct Bn 1, Xonar mri | ETE ate ee wu neroaeor a roe So rita Mosh 2,4 Pench of ot prcton Te tt per vote tgs rl 2 00 a pr. hese 0 cei ‘many pet elt HN den A slur datacd Spe a ao ones “tame ay na nt ag steel estan Rag He - mn sttatg ena ‘ted the vobame of oi plu in veces * rect ads teen a 1. The saturations ceed “Sarton ‘ tac, the alr aaron igh the kee pert wet men ater 85 tore wil tan tote eegtaaaik meh a . bom ei han ewig, Some sna Sled pce S80 4 er Weems, bar =~ UE ant Fw tout dpe Soar ocelot sorts xd toa fd sa Sh wk ree gabe where 144 Permeabitty ew Screen, th Bk poet, i ag a cocaine oH Reverse nginaing fundamentals onk, "The permeaity Is» fostion of the dain of ineronnesion Faker the pore te rk: ferme in Fig. nL aoa ovo seen noe ileamasced hae hosame fersiy. vide fd wi ‘er trom noth south mach re rodly throaeh sample o than thoagh aamole tho Ue Maw is restricted ty the Sue ‘epilsies anny Daroy cared cut the pieseer smok on pew men iveationting he Tow pf mater tuoaghs lr ennde (0! a0 for the reanon tio ik of pernonbay {nll idastey i nora asthe dry Tha esdorey (nla on thoosndth cf daa fe iv te comaoaly voed wat in te etry, the peraeabtce of pay and SUT ae eat To HOO HOON gets wt ene Yada higher ct ae Se ity the coxmapt of pe EGY fact smiibany tad io one bow defend, SEP TERUG ait totowing erpeinost. Susan» crindeel cxnole oS STFeyactratel wis iq of icon (por te Cosa] art ofthe reek uml nnd by i enh eat eal Tt dhe sre ita a tke in Trivnca se wala he take andthe core” Now fo east ced a the olor tho ume ged a wan wed to abarate eH. ie. it ingen prune oes epi set be ihe Sow sae (rdama/ an ti) of the guid hog the cae P but apetrem arr tlt al Pb be dovncrare oa eer rsbnly @ vil crams with (Pj — 2) and with Te rca il inomaring sos Ge) of Wh quel and with te ky en enghh Te nlound experimentally at fr 9 perio Ine ae xprsion Qo/ ACPa ~ Fa) oa conlanhy aa; & OH rok EN se iaopendot tt gd ued ofthe prea Af "Nan in porno pls ens oa hoe,© Principe of tl proetion ‘pile, aad f the near cionsivae of the core ap, provided oly fet @ isnot ro large tht bulat few eceun Thi vases tor. ‘cniiiese n Wea ery on rhein inti property f th rok tet, Equation (1-7), whieh 4 known a8 Doro’ ersten, shows at ifthe ola asses oe he para wil ier incre a i ths high he alec he more ready wil til Rw threogh be ose Tue fats did by Eq, (7) i termed he meaty ofthe ‘eek smal aad ican be shown by conataing toe nnatots of ihe {olor on thn tha seo he equation atk hon the anes sto, ‘Unfortu, the wtem of unite Hhat musi te eaciecn fe bain i dace a anita ene If Q Th ce ion da aio 4 rey = 1003 en (appre) 3» terbilont of «square eestile, aa a miidany, of ti Resiy speaing, tay bo ould hat when valet Use Wo, the well dling the resvet wl bo rately poor reduces or ae bai of daly oruducton per feat cf act ey (antan su rmeeins stimulation teint suchas frcesing o soe ‘alas are beivenn 0 and 250d, the wale wil Bs cote Peebles greater tan 250 wil elt i pod wes fhe ares esr ening fandamentae 7 re er esos Be Tecate ect Ge, 0 eh i shor he bginlng of this ene OO ‘there fs 10 | "i mobown at rita tna rn ni orm Shoe ee ig. 23 Tye me stm por, Ht a J nh he por, a a ty ental ot ete ihn Eaton tomer Siena 8 stetgapeul ore emn ie ean ck Semen ie Set atm the poe Cie 1.byw mumber of workers (8-7), the Gat ongained work on the sublet bring cariod cut by Wyekot and Bow (3). "Tosepaa the iden, suppos that eave of porous tata! immed swith wer and ingected laa tabs in each away that thee is god eal ots the Wall ef th tube ad the coe.” An pater mieace ‘asso taraugh the sore, tho ol st Bing eld constant ws Q (okie) ‘ants and he watr rate at Q_ (Mg. 1-4). In the ely stage ofthe ‘sperment, although total volume Q. + Q. wil leave the cor par ut fine, the nial i atar ratio thin floor will not be Q2/Q.- Even ‘ually, Homer, + nablizeé rata vil be rncnd in whbh cil and water Jenys the sore at to ratea of end Qs. From tbo fgate for the ‘is ttnnod and the veluas Unt have Lf the cost i peel to doter ‘nine the ol satarstion S, and the watrcaaraion 5, a Un oore under Habitzedsonditions After conditions have wabiized, the vpstreass {injection ‘pram Ps and the downsireas (oat) presare Py ace scared, and ug the system ute eine a the orci soon, he ellowing tro quate ave elite: 02 aoa 7 epee Wes ad ite andy ate the vitetne ofthe i and mater, repestivly, ‘The fexrerimontsiny bo routed using the amo ol bat dforent input ‘and wat rates, holding @, + Qu eormant. ‘The reeling velte afb, ‘nd Je, ne defo by Eq (1-0), nny bo plot opsinet 8 (0 Sy, a Hig. 1-6. I chould be noted that th valve of fy when & 60 1 will be ogal to f, the pormeaiy of the cate So ni, tho velo ot he when Sei and SiO wil og B al Tig 1-5). ‘The xperimonta may berorua using the same cor bat a cof dito ‘nt waco the total throoghoat me Get Qe many be aieed; the eis ound wave vom rae antsocn i me oe wannyMyoriaed that vous Dow cont PS core Met cnt er gh a oe eras Tv eo ale se oe cre ental te ad (Seen om one of them rd pe ren Se _ & carves (ei-watet 19 Ya tot Tye eenve arnt ade ad eine ne at ‘The facto 80 tant points shoul ne boi sate BO SEA iret ns 8 1 ne ore is SSS Cine, ema dcop shanohy 08 Secret ea with whieh cll move cow not sain erm nad We 7 ee coe am tea ie teste we Mr Se en I re en nye, Riel ne eo, ei “Homer er td (nyo ier eta ae20 erin of ot praducion lle the re i eatrtion (8) 0 the ery rate wil 3) ccd en in) tical (Su) wtorecturoticn, se ta ‘tho eum of at mae EET Scone iso ots cm sama Surges sow tat trod erat pecan aad yea, Pea ada ar mag Rovere matening Sundamentats UL curves can bs made (Pi: I-). Th anism by ae eld he Faas prmeabiiia 9 water dw el epecively.” e aed be ‘Sotelo and Ry alnay iin raageD to ad tha, ee Ba, (0) above, het he $1 on Uatextanately, caiv-pomesbiiy curves are found to depend snack edly on the formation there ia ecastn to se Uwe ot (ea 8 rearyoir study, she oarvea for tho particle frags ade say ‘hold be detemino! eapeizanaly. If this not posible, recount Jefe be mud to tho experanenalSurvs abled in the trate, rang, Mig A Rabiner uve be deat om Upto his ina water ester ha ben under cemsidrtion. 1 |v alo poets to cet curves fer gull tod pu waersyert Yor thew sya te oltivepermenDty carver have the gener rape sown in Fig 1-8, The important pola inthis ene ae th folowing 1. Although ba dope ep ,nsenses rom zr, sal me jos of of, on ths other aad, eft have rlitnly He eet "2 Oriteal oy aod etal ge So ainda eri. However, hs iio satan in gaat yea bt oven thy sno Ge citial olf saturation is a vaterall satan, even Cough the ame cor hasten ane The vital eas paarallon Segara te (ldet of to 10 pe oat 1 "Doak lg ae Jehan or ogeal ows, and Bethe St a12 enter tt protection 4. Thanos th rate y/b ed to insrnt with the cage of omolidaton of tie rock. ‘Thus in goon, the len porous and Dereable the rok, tbe highr wi Bo tbo relative erably fs omparod with ha toed a a given ga tartion (ve Poon, ml 8, pp.a8-70) 1 Ont pol sine a eonnostion withthe gueoll curves that wat ot appowal for weterayson ad hat athe quo of conte ate pri by comin esr 5, Mig ot ‘Typ svonemeay res (casas) seater, Tens bot fund tabi oder oeblaln, guol ratire parma. Tit ourven vile give rel grein wit ld prmotn, eae: {Sey to nun th expesntans with Un connate water ators peat {hetcore Ti Ciscoe ce ornate water may be moped as rat of 6 eck; eid be sceghspermeaity oarurmente of See 1-k sould te ‘Bate ln iho psec of canate wet ln. Thie tha reson ate ial ul saturations ar eomotane gives in tons of tha hydroeattoae lo mmmptin tic ha connate water un note pis sony derotrbte a wich eerste ametive peri en creat oh i eter ea scfecmanncratatece eed ity ours for 002 ae gemmntity ares ft re pwtng machen n aT tomes of om Ne 2s Temperate x 1 Reser don whe amon St savor a the sfc i rer are ieee er) a SO al at seb eae 154 BO 2 = 0 sir ot Hydzecerbon Misa rere vpn nape era Pa eae (On APF Mott a nsnaed in inder tose prvesice, sed te Io ed oe © areas bp, Ute Pe are ante, SN ee ts ita lt ro ene nn sins ness ‘i i in nba a “ese ey zal! evi cognate os alah se SMe ac atte te16 rcp wl praeton 1 i aoe at te xr, the fe nha he das pra) ca at bgt (Githatomnsinbaneae al fan bern fom when iba pose ‘Now bat rena Revrtenginewrag funtamanials sity forthe eral praare (08 pa). The curve ef Fig. 11 Is {Enos per pean eon "The edealtepecetare and peau of the Tighter praia hyo cartons ae shows fe Table 1. areca Mig 144 Premera hs opr 0 alt 62 meninges enh cl Genie nov 4 ie ogden 1 fad te pet Conan sid ty, bent 2 tiple vapor peste eave, bit takes on tho form urate ing TAD Tai the araope gas eed Sgaid sex oi im equim, the16 ripen of i room sabte.a Coleg efor pore 88) gecesee ie sng tan rremtenpontin ng anomie i expaitonn oh sv a innld (uh parentage le recs tc it) ong erent ure Es Iroacbone De ake enveloe tie hes mc ee he mes tonpontarn ai Lhe cme spe pane ne her Samper wee meg andeiant te bkavir of ths nate bate ana err fas happen ots eal Pah coor nt vrei mgineainefandementas WF pee, coc 8th pre the ers of cam sce dig. Lbs prams a alsa Sane Ae ampere bong bl cortank, Fo, he Sot 2d Spots the ereepading rsa Be Brom ent pnt cuvrd mie and rt tal, a steno of te Bl, he rns is orate rs Coed Bape, Uo pia Be Ona, Pin ai Fig Tz has bon shorn by bake 200) a ed eqain commence 1 form at he dew olny Tigo sata to incre oo the presse Ba i pores continuing, i ound tha fobs naa arnverian, 20 that by the te Cf tnd at Mer a cf eodenia in o eervs tht are Meine oni of een Gola emai Sr veo, ht by atin nt fh forma ta ee oadematen) guns afta euico oe, ct ao Huu om forme, 20 ables Boe ES re ITS ata ad extn rab srt i dd yes gm wit any conte Ok” SEE Soon taharar pina ry os fel” * never, he wh th eg mn 08 SPS anc PUTT Seatpost eto shin a demetentce boas sno8 Prints oft wl predton can} and-2ure evidently very dis, a yeaa ines ing te tamperetae vom tf fa pont mat be reched a whisk he Ing pet om ths oad or am 110 ha oui for eae 2. mre ata Yon ound vedere a th prcecage iit bye ‘epee, omen ie.) fo the iste increnses, (THis on te setae pm the minal tomperstare value for the pur yd: eee ea inate 1) 1 tbe product a/c of» ld ates mr penton then 10000 eu #7005, the gropotinn of Uh Fee pe igh ond the oral temperate wit tolor,| hit arr he sent ctperture (betwen 80 and 990%, ee rele) bly tayo th esa and the Ge wil be» connote Peer faa i prodacing guna le ine ny, 00 Fut the poreonlege atthe ign hyroarbor willbe zltraly ew RUAN soesbeh thatthe eel Lemprare wl be hgh than the ‘er agro pen age ‘Spool Nala too that ovper ding can cea io grnr Pe SAR or conderete pol, since tho deep th pooh th Higher it ‘Sepeacas and nt ret sha chnce thatthe eae temperatere [Babove he eran, tere ar it mut be metined at each bydeacerbom mcr (ea Satara equine ea ore iD will have ie own. reurts (eee Miu aneiope,w ibe stuaion a nt quite ee simple as Fig 112 imple ata gare 1-2 The Behavior of Hydrocarbon Gases dal gone ober te welthzons le of Bolo etd Cro, which may to marie i the Tors Pas Ba a svhero Py, Va Pears the preenr, yoke, wo anpratare of he gon TNOUATB VY aa inseate 2) Toa 1-1, Poon Ps ate abet nd'Py hed Tare aerate terpernices ‘The sect t= PeSture sw awelly gion in dies Haskne, ike number of ears REELS cing fan ples the numberof degree Pabrabet, E886 carve heir aaa one er as dnd eons (ae RG tae tet te Cn mw in ee Suu sured boas GO DW ees Sate ppenimatay to foun that wit gan ‘Tne deviations are alowed fo feralnd upc, ‘Ton rae ofthe onmpresity ace Sr aura egiening Somdamentale 19 town deviations from the above am. thn al Gedy by istoedig z atc wih ho peed oer ass ct win Litt Oompemy fica for sata gu (Af Sdn se al, ‘a Chay ACE) premre end p Ene ft ervos for 2 De SSR “When mected toll fr enducl port which ate duel blow, and 8 fag end Kate ©) BE. “Sompent, a, (1) Beco a,BO tain of i wal production Ablow prem the empress ata inch to dit, ad tad acl codon re unnall taken as defo 9 y= srnphaiopresue (147 pis) 22 oR eo to that Ba, (18) come £17 _ Bhs oo Tr a0) ire Py ie scared fn pis an Ys th volume of gat mene st TELAT conctuone 1 ondr to deeraine 25 from Hig -13, value of ore ru 1b Appoinate peat remeesna aati ses esi (Co Sippel bie up iers Amen, ) te the porudesodod provare and taperture must be obliacds “Phe ve sand pei def to be eal fo te tel ene sare go the gue de by he powdered grower Beet Gaas geen ro fet etary is lalter qunatiy om the ‘spun of the gan ude cxideratin,»epod Sek trem w bnowedge of the exe gravity (1) (ig. 18) Te nie sedvced engemtareis be nla terpertare (678) Se te eon teprtry, sz be inser nay bo taken ro FU 45 cme the ex iy le baer (1) uample 15. Comput hn ee of coer pth ab 38 Reema oper @-medol tit pery we om er i 1, rary = ln ‘Rom We. 138 ponoombe teenie = S27 arr ay nig amis Mt sees prt noun in nt vg dere ao vy ten, rom Fe 1. Fon Ea 0, 1 rman Ve Teor TZ uyicosnsbom Sytem oe erxetite tie atta wen Se Sl of gd oe ee yan java a chume (in ee fe (3) nbn Th fe Jer en otro) ~ ole og Bod 3 xg te Ae Par ence 4 te eit eta ae eH mee Than By = 808 : - vJo expan the conepts ote kl RA ca fermion vine ac Sot tate pint eins NODO Pian oi al paductin Ablow prec the erpressty eta ince to uit, and tod: rl coin are ustliy taken se deol y= song pres (147 pis) 7,2 SR Oo gat to tht a, C30) besos uw ‘eB a0) ore Py is mean So pina Ya the ole of pu menue at Tlomdacdconaitone 1h avr bo doer Zs from Mig. 1-15, vues of 4 vg tb Aypeinate went romnesnn tani fsa (Co (rat Ro opr ee sain, Wf 28) the yor sedood pre and tpeatuy amt e oblaned. “The (ee Feeds privet dfaed to be cual 4 the atu pare sara the gue ded by tho peudocelprsr, and nESongh Staten rae er eetermiaug his latter quanti fom Ne se chen afte parade olden,» god ovina of LMA be Sar tsa a knowatge of he exe grave! (1) (Bg. 18) Sine’, Tete seduced emgeatreis be wtaal temperature (7) ve SeEeetcdbonnel umperaary, wad th ser mag boeken fo Fi 145 coos tn eu rai ie Known (1) ample 18 Comput hn ee of secre pte ab SS0 pi ok 20"F Beary oder h@ medal it pay ar om ‘rm i 1, ya pry = un Re Yas fant epee = 09 "ange nese aye wana eden lr tame snes emi funsin o oh rine pelo sere ng set ee sai 9 cy totaen sini aa esate prone aan rom Be 18. Fone cs, ‘Lo Prewure-Volame-Tesperetre Data 12 aydcocesbom Systems se Fae on 13 uate een nto, SS rn gee me 7" cm tn fund on the van epee fa (3) 9 vane oo et sca en a mw ant nin) en Hd 3 wing te few tt ema Oe gk Bat i ane Rian aan eee See im ae air stn oon a toy a , “se te estan22. Prana rouetion and pines ontredin Se, 1-7. Suppes 1000 0 tof gasant Hf No put into thn apindar at aimonnce eonitiera Now adeasce the um ints se ynder perebealy nearing tho pregaze oo epson Eni the velo of feo aoe rerallog x te eplinde. Conver tie ‘Tlume of fen gn to andar eadidone and eabircs the rel from {ooo en fe Che aia secant of fre rs). Th anes nat be he ‘ohime of is (arte tard coadons) tat hn ola he De A papi ofthe jon sluion ano gun Gh presure wee Swine ee Uist sbewa in Fe. HG. 5 ame ig. Jol Garman fue rome ‘The vemo of gus in ston fn ho at any presi aad temper tare incall the gx (i). Hisense in SC of es as, ferfeat 147 pen an GO") par hare ceca od (he eniennen {ho phrase “wtot-tank ol” wil be expand elev), forth notng tn agora the atv ct B,aal tbe pres ‘in seat over ms oft length CAB of Fg 1) at tha i aly ‘curves down to the origin (OA cf Tg lO). As @ maar of praca Iieriencs, noe to Un to Halt retain eal rai fom on Xderntarted ld wil ge © measure of the lal vabo of the gs ‘siubiliy (9, tat, tbovalee at or above the bbe yah. Oace the {eve ge etartn ia the frmatin ine ehove teri, she predsing ani ratio wl wo ous ben dcet scene of (we Bes. 1-1) "Thais ooulieatio inthe above experaeat det be fch tat sxghe fro as volune (natuod at sar cours) ders, he [dif snsetlomany os ptf eo tn ogaes ena ‘boas shoy mt ot = esr enineinginamens 39 sme oh vue afta eanos (med week °. , sorta coun to wt, Th te "ee, tna cn fo see meal Heh sine ta the ae iceman vlan ol, Otani mog (4B at Pi 110) np 7 ar cen Oka Pe I. Neem ee itagyresre above the bubble ist tq tt erm wae er ma onl ee te enya thn owen a nal ti ert a fran vce fe eine, ft eon fob 12 ps by weve moat ene 1A pn matin owels a araube= sd Soremat — Ye nr Tatie ott otc oat t anh i sora mi tna ei wont tree cee eteeratret teases SN oe ana fer ss and 120 rom Katt 19)Revrrt cnsanrng fandamenials 25 2k Principe of wl prcton = i C ju £ el re Tere i- pol ees ‘eee ery 4 cl =e menace non baste me atoeactm Sebi ttipeieweemente team aria ow aoe et ede cnn pe ete ne a oy ea 8 ea ts a ewsty. ltr : rete ty tom wit eat ude cw Ye La Men erttechpe fake ery 8) ta ot wa i Weis Gan 187 Dr rs Pre28 Precip ofl wal pation abi pelt pres th a ett inc vice wth prota se a tors (ihe Ba 0 eoctay ate) Reser aninring ondameniae 2 ace an gonecoty van at reve costo shouldbe sueasred whenever Dust; but sro radi eal, the fans of ‘ures reproduced a ig. 2, 2,128 Grom Heal we 18) 12 ad {an om Kate eta 2, pp. 178, 170) may be ad 1-10 OW Gravity (itgavitc ac commonly expend ia dog AP, th defo boing rom thin dfuition its ovdoa tat waler kas on APT gravy f 10" ‘ad tht th ihtar the erode, the ghee he API gavty ‘The tera ‘ary, mom, ne ght rude cover appronsaley fhe inne 10 te 20, 20 A ar over 20" AP, rnpetvly SH awe a 1s11_tnttentancous Water/0M Ratio ‘and Gat/Oil Katie Formulae Instantaneous water ol ratio (WOR) formula Consider 4 horeata,homngencou formation producing only cil Tri mt eh ho ci ee eg lta leu area per ani tine he dieton of daca ream 9 talog Ba. (19, a aa wher dpi write fr the preware op P; ~ Pe aren the thot di farce dt Simiy, the volume of water croiegu it roneseticnal st per ual tine ia the dation of derasag ese any woke com 2: Bie (3a) ey pinion shty tral ine atv to iy ie es 18 ply ‘pena va a ee Howto oe; os eS CS 9 he be caw ‘haan nthe tna i he lc tm me wh ‘to aly ne fat a *oo tmtang wag saree emuncy eg ty) “meen ms ys a pen A ns po GO Ae AeS er AE Nes PNSS538 TSS [>See At ol Ee ( al ee os 4 ul AL Le ig. 86 Yaron in int faye ma th pam ctr Fa ete a hE sre Bok Cp, I) cu fa See 1-9, brink whon i it oer (bran of to ‘Ciawed from caution) 2 fhe ocean oma wil be g/B» | Gs 29 ‘heli hand bare tow elulity in wauar ard er has low co rset a ceo dogs approxaton ema Ye ake peal ot arace watt Th, aoradiel wala toy Retr entnetng fdamentals 31 oa the cane or from Ba, (9), (3) a thor Ba, (1-1), ‘This i the dwtantaneove wari rata frm srne ‘Couhroes thal may be dasa fom this formula wl be disoesed in Chap. Instantaneous gas/oll retlo (GOR) formula ‘Consider heisootl homogeneous ferention produing oly ot and fea f(a vals produc, ough osto ater may bo prs inthe [Erwmtiy ace See 14) Then tho volume oo eresing« iterate teclonl ase pr ua Kino a the ston of dvreasng Prats a3 okt and that of ps srhare th pase dep dp nero the distance dt th amor bath the (tan th gait eantiny fous are negested. i weaken 1 bape a) "Tio the rtf he rat at whith ema Sow zou the forme tion. Tho sacar ot rate WE bp at abaVe) G/B au Ue uae fee gur ia willbe 6/5, (eo See, 1-8). Hower, in ation te She Feng pote trom Yorn, each Duara of stosktank fl wl fobs awoke Rec guava is trough fo fea Yo elook= tank eondtinn, 0 he til sare gull alo eras ‘hs tom B02, (uv) Gon = a+ Bete 20) Boks wether 2)22 Pannen of el wl preston "Thai the intntonaoes ua ru frmal: wae cece om ‘Bie ferala i bo prveted in Ch. 2 1.12 Mottom-hole Static and Flowing Presturess Skin Blfect and Damage Factor Te thn icunon of porcetlty It was acted that conte i ‘onus, permeate rc waever a prerure ifn! eity he rate Baw belag expend by Dae’s oxaston. Conver, before thw he tate piace a presto Ailend mut sit! Thus sa wll to ‘aos ets wiih ins fo of aid though che fermaton tothe et brs dhe pres tho foraaton athe fost of tha well st Be ‘ins Una tis yroware a She fomnaton at som ditace from the well "The prowury in the forsation at ho fot Ywoducing Ee wore davl increta (peta Peetbiy may soenthsy depending es Uh field eharsterisib) the Froauiy ronghest the fed woult oganion, Thi elation i eee ho fw of Aa frm ses of igh prose to aces of ‘Dcing tho pra a tha fame and misng in te att. ‘Thie ‘erate proce i Kose a tha fui wate pene. Tho fld SEN preere te momally daGneé at ne datum Ive Gg 9 07 Weeb become fel cater mosh aa lore, snd an apie presse ‘Soogy wth dpih ie wosted ott for each Bld to pera peor nok SES atthe data lov! to be erect ts ve. pasty, bene oft ng When ta ould be raid forthe fad me the attondett lve ee, Old lato youre 20 (Soagy if ove, ecnded Thea, Indivioel wel tebe aie Sober ta rt arbi, ‘Ths an be etd wometine i [oe by tho simple cist of cnn in the india wel (aving all ther welsa the eld producag) and recrdg the bottom Sol presse Sobntonty or autor uctd sta, Tp ry, bower, 600 “Qrucks to Giprovehie: th ot hat onsderablelergth one may be rquied Dafa he proare ably, othe mcd a that rosie tay noret saan inden fom eurtecng poate ‘Sing ti Lotte prsture of the ele wa to fal wy ato SNeraiashavin dive Por thoes mason motets have born devebped ai thstiretheovatcyel “Pasta terra Sagi i rm mt to it $e xan, vids yemanly inal DEP tne (1438 VEDA siete ume Poy Reser oninering daneniels 38 (00-18) iy wiih the vatiation in Doitom-ole pre reared for the ROtD hatter ain in ext be atrapelaced to ea «Sgro forthe one state presre of he did el. 1 cron a ove of tes eho of extenplaon i grea ‘pr tin nto nob be old th the renin nnever it eee ay manning in physiol sea. Mest ofthe tears on whit {Eo Geeta bse precippowe ela wel namin reserv ‘inlet th indivi wall bottle it athe esa the ‘ld state eee, ore singe wall at the canter of ovnded cnvuar vera (fg. 193), ros, the point of vow of he Tete thevel bove wh ibe wei frofucag th preemre do ‘SEA ander whieh he lle moving iste pree at the Bouary e336 eae dnt nea peng we eb at cate fee ‘nis the bottle femiag prose. Pr the pit of view of the rie (ond the prema at shold be wel in applying the rower Boe uate, for stance: ne Piso, rw 478483), -BOISEG date precast btn uo etn con nats Sosontare bern th tals of oat itabol Porn Khe ep {ase peoedanennowever, tnd ou an annie mppinna to an nae spray malt in yet aur prewar (rate st 2° by Hoa ETO. Methods of eormetay hs extraolsted abet 7 Dave boon ‘Reecmtod (Ie), ut done appenve to bo comply eatacto. Pepa hen ef yell tofreac ino fl soning more ha ne prea wa wil frtbercomlits th pete “Ge hte de nay bean that tofoteapolsion netiod wi roo malt pl netngfl vonlt a a now mol tat ina. deawing Edmua enya area, ernnnor, 0 many cer wels the the orig i cn m6 oe er m9 mam De ow cay eras ghn BoaPonte of ol wat padnction smote given rvs that ave uae even fa dere of intcoreay ia Enown'ts est, and in a cusitaiv may thw ents ona bo extremely ‘Hlormative. igi 127 ard 128 or eeample, sow nen af pres, bse on incivicin! wall tan preare voy forthe Wey ‘aon eld in he provine of Seaksehawan, Cade, av of Mave, 1956, nd Seperber, 1960 (0). It wilh noted hat etna pre Iw ig tat bar may, Weburs Pt Sutter, ar, 18. (fr Ban Sehnert Cerone Mine Rey, Pts of Susann) ns develope inthe naetbwaiara corse of th Gi in the cot of "mont inisting that wend rom he tion i the Sol Fa ‘ee retin to theres ft ih fan gh Tha sharp pense rales eating wit the Sel atc Spier, 98 tha here ‘ts eoesderabie movement af ormaton firm the soher 1 ‘ine esd ofthe eld Dare’ lew) ne abo that tine ‘Wit thse gata nhs waa frosting, riot dtrigton of ome’ ned fale he rer tear a an we ov be aie C10). Remote entnetngfundamentale ‘Suppaes a produtag well i lon by lower a Nene ners hat slo fol, ad vate into tha well Dove estopped. Ci tad gua in te foruatien wil east to more Into the ron lever prone ‘scoured the wal bor, nad this procul conn tnt the provers {reugioat th fomain i cottaas. Tecan be thown tha, Tor the cate ofa single vel produ frm an inte hinegnneass neserv fontainingcely (eo iat hare le ive gat movement, a rat of ‘Wha ihe closed ine 6 inate (F + 9)/¢ 1s onal wo way and oglCE+ 9/6 asec. Tous on extaplation of the abave neni ‘us the ash along wich log i(P + 0/4 is aeo wiv val96 Pipa of wl prion promure a nite cls im iam wich in the cae of sce wal isa prrfed rearview bot salve Bf (Oe 2). Moreorr. i un bo ig ba9 Matte (7 ee stoma tat ths slope ef this right tir ie drpedent a Us foaton erably, the rdatinshp bing spect = 120462 rajeininow 5) ‘nha ¢= nredutin ai, tdk-tank B/S ET parently, nd 1s omen ae hiskneny fp = ol voy, cence Bem el ormntin vlan fuer eens takes fom More (0) aad ug measure mc ete yes CD18) in Case Ril, Cluny Hetato be Po BE are 2108s Nex aba of mou! oto Slr HD+ ave egg gt meee poco Br i 08 em Ee en ure eninerng Stennis etree ey date rm well CB-1, Ome Fld ate oot Hi i wey ¢ ig. 130 Ohervel prone Baap ave Cambe CBO fe Hee, atin aa ih on lt ote and ht a a 20 pig dn tay {ttt ofc tt ee oar, da To a ee ata fa) ant T aap el ia Siantctin pag nore afer ng Ee Pim teaser he meme nan ng 4 oh mn ea, cee yaa eo DALErot ontaerng ardamenies 39 fa te formation an x mt ast by the ataprodueton, A pia ae erat the npase. of aferredaction 2 the ape of the ‘Se ee -+ 0/2] ve pot shown nie Metabo Bown inte the mil dura ihe aterprodution pesiod exe fos Un inmate rorealsgs af the wel bore 1 he frame {2o ie tho vel tore tan bon dr ay way by he ding of Se A gp ware ma Ser eran place, by vain of Poland ek tte or by rostane ofthe stele dot to fom) {Tictas fon improved la some vay (by ailing ‘askng ths damage or improveuent sould show wp th cape of the sty par of the bil-ap carve Thus« comparins of tha any and ‘27 farts the bul ap carve sould give an indaion of the degree ‘Sfornton dawg Cor inroveeat) ithe vicinity of tho wellbore, ‘The ema cf eh caeuatior can bo exrened fn forma of the skin foto 8 (3), eh hs the progertin Gat 1 5 mtn, formation inprovenont ba oeamed. 1S esr, a iprovenen of Garage bas one. 48 epoae,foenton damage ta courrd, ter macsures thnk ars fawn to pres the degre of foraaton “tsnage o: improweceent nthe nigborboot ofthe wel bore re “To codiin rat OR (8) or patty ratio PR C29), «/ ‘Te compltion ator CE (2), 1 100 ‘The dome fade DF (25),1= 4/0, ‘rhe sth prdustion mt (ats fed drnwdown; so Bes, 2.0) ofaca Fel1. Princo wl proton ntl wel ao gs the peadeetin ret a the sme down) of a ‘Santon having ae of entaination "team bs sbowa thu linked By the eantion 4 Pea Bae = Sat 26) ' fe Par Taeartion vs sa peciond of Un wall Dove and may is S00 vas balay sues tormatioa de, prea Ea Te wae try. er thi exon ampag OME Cet aor ond expences are rece en inlorpitigforaation= re rumor vonntd rom prewureEild4p Her 118. Roseevoi-peformance Cues - cee wotemv nicer mina a te 1, Asamating lo aer arma Bvk cuve ar ont mat aa Co re ry gtd onl relegate Poh qolewes mh uration eh ped aque in, al et, ag nda ts fn oleing raion at hak the 12 Oo ‘roost at certain datas lew hand on adie well suede pecision rte, bday ox D/nonsh Cauaiie production Gan rata, SCR/oAt ‘Comets as . care ual re (cumulative ped by canbe avan ano (POR), YBIBEL, or water ex (water rte diced ‘ro acelin as) ‘oumultive waier profiad ‘amber f productive wall thw petrvance aren an she rumzolt eno sate rene a a ane the predtin eat a oe To of etnaing Hal wal Pret 24 fram he ot ey damning 2nd apreaing te besa of the pit ex wate Rei ening fmtamantne. $9 1-14 Froduetion-rate-deeline Curves ‘rohibe-re-dlinearere ill und nao she prdaing ‘nol te ol tdy in eng nel vol al Geld prance et a fant ge beavis. Wien eimaes are toed on tho Shthena er cal trices o peodutn steno are hava aha nye te raceme in hs lye a mer SGnveaave, muthol ta i cable e athena o gape {tman tl in ao tsa iat pls ama goveraiag teow Tak tele aul tree dn ‘int yer a romp ef wala win po or foralthe walls TESA UE Sin tele nto on te erate Ferma wer (Pe 1.8) isa opel empl ew be sumed in i ' | Pig Types ott tect ate ‘whet film tat one al oly boing consored. However, it tt Toronentered thatthe szalyeis spe eal to grou of walls the ‘aly wna forth aa runing ras ee gaup of well altor every ine ‘est th bi ayo pict produ at gaa ding, hin ‘wa tho fee othed ted. Tena ound ths, flowing 8 pid Dring TPhek the proton rte ws sandy (at ton the well'salionble, {ho rarer Gah, ther eno atime mian the wall ould no Ing ‘ake allowable, andthe produ tee dropped of fly reply ‘rca, motth Py tga. Atypical pit of produc rate eink Spay 18 nh aes arto ewe etl ofthe dared lian. Hvidealy if somo rgslar (eatheaton) “Form cant sven the curved pute ie dashed ae wil bo pos ‘extent ha ato fh fata end so maka preditions oto what the ‘Sail be protariag iy for nutane, 2, 6 oF 1D yen tine. she {lets roplel an prodution sate to eumulativ il predetin, ti {ean that the delag pat of tho carve Bucci ucconsble sehPein oft wl production ni eo suse car to oxmplte 120--1 e to, a te mao positon, begat Siig tne aay be wien tomate am “eum mantcare conan Ifthe prada attested 5 8 tea te re prota ine bm the ‘Recent wta suntv protastion ix sum of the prec ¢ from ‘1.9 “ty to proton rt cme pete, ‘name ot production (Hane x1 a4) He presen dg (mf) ‘Sinem on fire 08) « 2 a tenting, 027 wer @ fond >a ten Ba 28 gen a a aw * a ‘rom W111 evident at he pe of be ain ah es Fer eh Samp, encm may be eine —¥ wm ‘neat ataatngis Bs (420, 4 > a3n ovr englncerng fndarentale 45 asst crt neal Un in rv prdation Ta Ba. (27) an -tte 19) 1H the preduetion deine coamencen when ite wo crnulatio io Qs (Ge 1.9) and if tbe deadly prodtian mate pre to tat te mas ge nrinlQeee Ste Subuvting in Ba, (1-8) and coe e- Gate om rin wand he camel produ dareg te dadive prio i oa {idcrecsbnen Be ilo te osrontprofucion votes ved by cy intogating peut oo where one sontant I the deose period commencen st time te (Fg. 1-0) and Wf the staady predation ate pot Tt tino Wa Ingen “tere so that ante ines Sehttating in Be 9, ent 029 « 1 nese to 36 Bauaion (1-39 hws tat, for chia type of production rate die, ‘Ut ay pram rae tme on sigh paper eo ari ie, eine ie op ons contre bi a Teation (1-2) cable dhe producti rate at any insta to bo ‘unease ital proton ates nowa. | Suppmefor daplity {Hat the produtnrte deine eormoase goon ae ho walls Put 08 Dredotin mat inser. Bunion (L) rode to os ceca (-H066 Prince ofl eat prion ‘hw profeian rat ar 1 yar ibe en Br n= 6ap(-) “the produto mt tes 3 yar wl gn by n= 409-2) Pep Bee) hee 28 Be cap 9) a-2-2 oid c ‘ish ea ai of proctor hod of an ero etnies ose cone, Tie tne ‘usp ents Y= voll led the emul pet ea Pig 1-3 “ype af ma sts prea tv in ete (my be exposed 8 dx o a prentag). identis {Gatton someting th sotal and ie contcun deabe rs em tnd os) “Tas type of production rate dot ele am be "Bic Gnu te uation i netmaed by mean of an ema, ss Deine hat Stolp ing ny a, Loess SOW tes Tn ef corn tan Tatbed. Tt would have hes tas to have cmlaye a day, weak,» Imonthy or conury au the anit of time. e important, howe, ‘leds tebe eottnt exe ual. Tf yar chew, thon Reet angiaring Jandanenal #1 rection ir mati ornare er an mea x {Fa math en thn redone matinee tet n, soma. aadanen. Parkes Gowed ek, {Sconnest herr ene id ently doe teal ea {eal sd atbiy costume aan an deo he seo ‘Bate, tom By Cy he pen meat etal oe fiecrowthing psa haerd ef Gomeard neath bg a Sek ors t= 4 — ay org ao ned re {Be ook 12 mont Be peso tse gt nd Dat Se fie 2 mont th routine ett ay wie de deci @- a= 0-4 (99) ‘Smit, i bs the monty and he ancl continuous deo rate 2 (89 ~ ese (Ba Sere) alam 4) ramp) vl cae 19 ay bina 9 yw BeeE he fer” Conn th rt a8 soy fran i ae Yeast meal nie deg maf herve ad or eo ‘tay cs te eo nm aed a me eto, Yow nd mony akira ot By dain, . = 190-0 Brom 120, restive hues aya to2 wosAb Princ fot wl protection seen 115.95 = 10 X20 Xe (OEY heya uae Pe a ed regi ae sak 020 beams es = oes ag 001 conus ponsin fo net yon og in i oi ae an san Soo 30 ete at ¢= oon 6 get wath i ony 8) ‘Atom at @= 15pm 1H er prodasing Binh ta te i eat ao wit fet Me a tae al re the ese 1 bs teen fonad in maa of 1 sone sxpeontal predution eStats anne for Hh sims wwe sare meron isnt sorame tat ie aoe reel of bing occa, propstins 6 ISSN te tore rl, tno allo he dene wan hee ark es orn see 8 0 eo by tin Lay = og nay nunsteyntneomsins Des cera aon ‘pena vero ots Known ST sonnel U3 Nari engine idamantse Pig 136 Typed brzel dein pa Fig 65 Typ hypertext i, I SS Pkt ta pane ph tpi ie eminent ts a2 9 ein wey gia eon Wi pte i too ‘pet sn itt wot menting in of pt a at rm i ng ri tn oUt re ‘oe dst sa so mia we eomative pon oh og apt ght oe ig, Taw 14). ara0 Pini i et prion sont fbr a Tarai ein carer maybe ti Fue > ve witerated that the msthematin! peodution-mtedeclive- cae amis or pret) aeons, li ‘peaptatios af fate well Se fovemade. Thee aro ln ba for thin curv, and te profusion cane sg 40 ‘pense nd pina ef wate ear of Pe (Sint redo ote. els or pols de not fo he etimaied ante Bow ere thes m5 imry rms Use ure 168 rm no fel speed reductions dedi eure, £0 een preared, ‘To dutrts te ‘ero tnt i two wel A sd, areca cetingexpoeatay, Tia of this preueton ate xc, in genom, dining expenensaly Tere Sieaty epost hermenie and to kypebole dee), ie to production sxe aor wel As delining exponential with epeove denn rate. Eat teal producionete of wll A Reumoi ensnering fundamentals 5 ean, Tn, by a (1698 with gual tse th production mt at 1 se (tl) ‘Simi, tho prodetoa rue of wot D (Wich wil be ammed te ba {ant ration th ae Une smal, atin eset vision 1 Senin ttn event rene which esnnot be wriitea in the form mee God (op ee bse 0. cron the seh wl i dnt fogeiberoaulot be dein, rege + Ronen orate aoe tt SERS eae met nat Sa Serect i Ric wan oun tagaeg nomen » foot ae Smee eee : cm, ak rd Dad Kate: Day of Nar Oa, ene ag hs a Monon Gan a Vapor Fd Bi Ch, 25Pani f it wl protection Sec at sen ea ei Du ht Ein othe Stag Cae Ol APL Det Fe Pri pi 8, Brae ET May oth, We, Netra Ga, Crt ee ane A 1 sci. 8g WA arr: on Cerems cuss Nor Baton See Sarita se tare Fete Oe CO, Se ere nD Ee pea mimes Pring Oo foe My Bd Tea 1G): 7 00. te Rew rs abt in Waly Pre Hid Wo Pate ors ee I eet pea ef Bete Pre Bs Ere Sol Dre Pract» 86 200 Sie 3 ea Ran re et HLS, Tac arm uC), 7 Fee ha re a ae 42 nt Pr Pn Jan prs wad 8 Tex “Wrbura Fst Studs." Depart Maes one Shara So Sanna, 0 Bevece Pere oe Bis Ste ant fn nbs Toure cena ty na Ate, 8 71008), SHEER, to gar Wn Ong Wale Wk Se race Sominsee Tota APT Dre Pr. Pray Bale, a Moray, ‘the arate a oy ao Sek A fie wal Computer Tamer Ws au ras Go ae tp Det, Tan AIL, 10118 ‘Gers ne Sv fork 10 ees Pts APT apr Eran," rete Te, Rrero Sani ae THE PERFORMANCE OF PRODUCTIVE FORMATIONS captor 2 21 Introduetion 1a tha chapter we of tho fstrs governing the fw of ds fom the Teakatise the wal bove em docs, and an ster 3 aade fos ‘Micinwhat ways thn factor may att the proton history of he a The aon band on to sharctrns of oration bebo Ty th font nbn yearns omni (Se, 24) ad be uuieSpermesbdiy oures ee. -5) Although thane characte ris somo waye itondopnden (oe, for example, Ges. 9-8 aod 22), ovetholan, te vation So Preto over the ego of frmtionBh inspection nino by « parila ell wmatines orotate Ur nas ind fennel pst in ert to opin chaoved Tile concn He Tele pefomance to sporant to reogi that fren invidaa wel thre we tre ‘cb fete of wht hav fob ctadad pera thesre he {om produton rae atm psi alag in Hhe ell hisry and he ‘Seuulveprodetcs thon from Be we 22 Redial Flow of a Liquid ‘Soppos a wall a producing Hau tthe rte gbbV/day (atosktaak oi, ny 12, Bi/éay of reecrvoe qu, from » Rersenal, homepears easyer of act pay thickest om 9 ao iit areal extn up ove tht ts oy cnelnae oo fot obnage wid tine (he, etsy Stato fly). Uader suc ie {he peenue in the frmati at patiulr poise tothe dace of fe point from dh wellbore sd fetheligedproducten tle. er «proof ef th slain for he Ws wal 1 a8 tig e400 woh thn Liga incon rele oe for example, Pinon, 61,9192) at the miu ofthe wall brs bo ade hn perry a he sand ace be np If tho Hid hae Vaeodty ciple, the presen (pi nth formation a he rainn frm the senor ao of Ue well Dove ee Hig. 2-1) approximately prcadlim(@) 90 wha Eis the formation pameailty, nd. ‘Bataan (2-1) is evidently unvnliae for lage value of dine it implies tt p comes very larga incroase, nena in poe p tends top, tho state prose ofthe Fesaeoi, Hr the vale of? ‘uhh mak he wg-tmn adeof By 2-1 equal fe python the oe fina gives a reasently ood apposition ta Ue ecualprenre t- {ston for vane festa, (ig 22), Pea Lesoee ere The pformancesf prodectie formations 55 “The ral called th ding rea ofthe wal +10 physioal significance for ons well in an infinite eee fie uml Ali eth wo ar Dace epe_ he naa rari) pu urea Fu tw tvs ka Sa ‘ron pe, sed ea at wove oes ik a sprang at at ton es Oe eee tr nde nel en ini, 8 Sie a nate em * « om ‘Tain a avn th ml dais de radon Beihai nck Sa aod est (2) ee66 Principe of ol wal rateton Wing 2a 2, empen 2938 > geo — 0 ge aa = itive eae 1 Aix example it dhoulé be noted that te nao value of in eae ‘ieoly annporant,Parlnsiaacy yale of 10 fs ued in io of Sirf in (yt) i 7.79 and g becomes 121 B/day. If « vale of Tao fs i (fr) i BSL ng bevomes 118 b/day. Th, a2 tte kee of he dennage uli (ofthe wll i ot neemary to fhtsin a resmanbly score Tlue fr he production re a @ awa ‘nite of che produelag preasre a he bottom of tho well er ees, {a obtain ¢ rasonably accurate Valo of the producing prsire a tb {oltom af tie wlll & kaowa value ofthe precuction ml) ‘Wen ths needy tte radial-fow oquaten is aus, ie iiatons shoul elnaya ke deuly romombored, carey, chat i vad (ADB ‘aatey) nly for values efron Shan rand thon oly for aig cl fo (de iid haringenal conn eotopranBits) trough bmoee- fous, horizon frmaio; al, that henry itm only alias fo {ho cc of Gnglo wal prodeing fmm anita revel (were tho ‘omy ef doazage viva ask phyla! ignifeane), 2. Drawdown and Productivity Index ‘The producing peeene ptt bosom of wll gavel Bown tn ie bet ae fenop roma, ae he diferace betwen ti ed ‘howells istic psanim pi tha drowdoun, In syaboly, ‘Dram = 3. — 7p 2) “the tio ofthe producing re o welt ie drandown a sat pee ‘ievlar mie it eabd the grab nde, PU the rae ai gives DSoV/ny ef eack-onk ghd nd the deowdewa inp to roductisy inde is defn a8 Ta schzg Wario ox ews ethorvian mend sh predutvity Indo a based om th se Tiga est (ol ma pie water). “The apne procctony der J, i the numberof terete (om) of soa hai prodeed/Say/ptrardown/ fot pay Whisks oi ata, Joe i ee en wher = net pay thee The pefermencr produces fomecons St rom Be, (1) it ielor thet for ruil fow of igi waa compre contained in omgenecs or heat ese, zinc tamer Winn eo Lu QB usw 0 aiiiesa a tea Ras amen, 38 2 = MIE 5 O28 ae smear op SB oot pe BD The tnt pertormance Heasionship ‘Seppons fr the moment that « wall prodasity inex sw consent Independent oft wel? curent predusion rae,” Daguntion (29) my nenn§ on Sine J hs been ssmmed toe ogstat and, at» prices inant ino fnitat, 9. onan, te the eqiston of aatrsigh ine, When g Trectal to fom, per lel tops whe uel to Jp ey ial te ern. Theline ae sbova in Fig- 2-4 Tho angle Uns hie Bae makes trish ee peau ee ch ct tape Satay es ‘hava cf gat te point 2, rely, tell the wall’ polio sod willbe denoted bythe jibe theaiou ths book. TE shld bo ‘Stead, tower, that Fig 24 mies ta formation blavir, Ut i to {NS reetion of tn foratin tex presme dm a ibe wel bre > that wat incl toa the Moa pvenl ein rity the rs tents poutine th rgzinum me at which the formation ca ‘iver Td int She bare, and cece wlan ihe bottonhale sing peste it eo (in, asmohere; in thee wells tows acura feteing applied, the wel potatal would be deied ate botton-bolo fling rise of ero amos). ast bow great » percentage of ‘elie pte sae a ately be predeced inte th orice takes ‘other qutlog, whic wil be dacused fa sbeequent chapters. Taeearng Bp 2-4 tra noid that the predutvty saa a ‘depen of th prodslon ate, whih resulted in tho formalion's