1.

Pengamatan

Setiap kapal harus selalu melakukan pengamatan yang baik, dengan penglihatan dan pendengaran
maupun dengan menggunakan semua sarana yang tersedia salam suasana dan keadaan yang ada,
sehingga dapat melakukan penilaian sepenuhnya terhadap situasi dan bahaya tubrukan.

2. Fill in the blank

a. Afloat
b. Underway
c. Hove to
d. Make (making) leeway
e. overhaul
3. terminology
a. chief officer : is second in command ; is head of the deck department; is planning
and supervisor of loading and unloading
b. headline : the standard mooring line which is placed in the most forward part of the
bow side of a ship
c. starboard hand buoys : the lateral mark buoys that show the starboard position
which is a conical or pointed shaped
d. monkey ladder : a hanging ladder of ropes or chains supporting wooden or metal
rungs or steps
e. bulk carrier : a single deck ship designed to carry dry cargoes such as grain or coal in
bulk
f. chief engineer : the head of the engine room department and responsible for
personnel and proper operation maintenance, and safety of the engine department
g. freeboard : the distance from the waterline to the upper deck level
h. draught : depth in water at which of vessel floats
i. lifeboat : a small craft aboard a ship to allow the emergency escape
j. muster list : list of crew, passenger and others on board and their function in a
distress or drill