Generator 25-450 MHz BM 496 vyrouns etslo: Generaior je zdroj stabilnino vf sigaaz 2 ize Jey pou2ft pro razné ately v matict ce napr. matent antén, pfijimact apod. vyrobee: TESLA BRNO, n. p.. 61245 Brno, Purkynova 99 Generator 25-450 MHz BM 496 Serial No, ‘The generator provides a stable HF signal for various purposes in measuring techniques (@. 3.. measurements of aerial systems, pceivers etc.) Manufacturer: SLA BRNO, Nat. Corp., Purkyilova 99, 612 45 Brno, Czechoslovakia1. ROZSAH POUZITI PRISTROJE Generator je zdroj stabilntho vf signélu v pasmu 25-450 MHz. Zakladni jednotku tvoF! jednostupniovy LC oscilé tor. Bfektivni hodnota vystupntho napéti je vetst nez 3 V na zatari 75 2 a meri se vestavenjm vole metcem s rozsahem 3V a 9 V. Lze Je plynule ze slabovat necejchovanjm abliéem 0 vice nez 40 aB, Voitfnt impedance generétoru sent definovana. Pro ushadnéni nastavent kmitodtu je oviddact prvek upraven pro hrubé a jemné ladént. Kmltot- tové pasmo generatoru je rozdéleno do sedmt soz. sah, Nastavenfm zadaného rozsahu je viditelné pouze stupnice patfici k tomuto rozsahu. Vsechna napdjeci napéti jsou stabilizovana, Proto zmény sitového napéti o 10 % nemajf viv na vystupnt napati a kmitovet. Vnittni amplitudova modutac je vypinatelna, 2. SESTAVA EPLNE DODAVKY 1 generator TESLA BM.496 1 sttova Shara LAK 643 53 1 kabel LAK 642 22 1 pojistka 0,25 4/250 V 2 polistky 05 A/250V 1 vidiice ‘LAE 895 57 1 trubka 4AA 21421 1 instrukéni knizka 1. balict list 1 zéruént list 3. TECHNICKE ODAJE Kmitottovy rozsah: Presnost kmitogtu Stélost kmitogtu behem 15 minut po 2 hod, provozu v nastaveném stavu (pF konstantnf teplote okoli a sitovers napét!) Maximélni zména kmitottu pti zméné vystupntho napstt —40 dB (0 dB = 3 V/75 2) Vistupni napétt na 241821 75 © (efektivnt hodnota): stupnice voltmetru: Zakladni chyba voltmetru pF 24t8zi 75 9 na kmitogtu 100 MHz Kmitogtové chyba voltmetru pFi zatéai 75 0: Deiié vystupntho nape: Utlum délize vystupniho naps \Vaitint odpor: 4, APPLICABILITY OF INSTRUMENT The generator is the source of a stable HF signal within a frequency range of 25 - 450 MHz. ‘The basic unit Is constituted by a single-stage LC oscillator. The RMS value of the output voltage greater than 3 V across a 75 0 load, being measur- ed by a built-in voltmeter with ranges to 3 V and 9 V. The output voltage can be continuously attenuated by means of an uncalibrated divider by more than 40 dB. The intrinsic impedance of the generator Is undefined, To facilitate the frequency setting, the control element is arranged so as to enable rough and fine tuning. The frequency band of the generator 1s, divided into seven ranges. The selection of the desired range 1s combined with limiting the visibi- lity of the dial to selected range. All supply volt- ages are stabilized, so that mains voltage vari- ations by —10 % do not affec: the output voltage and frequency. ‘The internal amplitude modviation can be discon: nected. 2. COMPLETE DELIVERY SET-UP Generator TESLA BM 496 mains lead AK 643 53 cable AK 642 22 fuse cartridge 0.25 a/250 V fuse cartridges 0.5 A/250.V {AF 895 57 rubber tube AA 214 21 Instruction Manual Packing List 1 1 1 1 2 1. plug connector 1 1 2 1 Guaranty Sheet 25-450 MHz v 7 rozsazich 1. rozsah 20 — 30 MHz UL. rozsah 30 — 48 MHz HL rozsah 48 — 70 MHz IV, rozsah 70 — 110 MHz V. rozsah = 110 — 180 MHz VI. rozsah 180 -~ 300 MHz VIL rozsah 300 — 450 MHz 1% =5.10-* = 0,5 98 a3v 01-3 V5 05-9 V nelinedrnt 3% 2 plné hodnoty 3:10 % plynuly > 40 dB necejchovan nedefinovénModulace: Moduladni kmitovet: Hloubka modulace: Délka nastupni a sestupni hrany (10 - 99%) Osazent: Rozmary: Phistroj je proveden v bezpetnostni ttidé 1 podle CSN Pracoeni podminky Pracoval teplota okolf: Rolativni vihkost: Thak vzduchu: Napaject napatt: Napaject kmitovet: Druh napajeciho proudu: P¥ikon: stent ‘Vnejsi elektrické pole: \vnjai magnetické pole: Poloha pristroje: vpittnt amplitudova, vypinateina 3 kHz --5 Yo obdéinik 300 4% asi 10 asec elekironky: 4 ks tranaistory: 3 ks iody: 13 ks Zenerovy diody: 3 ks Sifka: 490 mm vy8ka: 270 mm hloubka: 230 mm vdha: 13 kg 35 6501. +5°C a2 +407 49% az 80 % 86.000 N/m? az 106 000 N/ 320 v/220 V 10% 47-63 He slifdavy -sinusovy, zkresient menst nez 5 96 25.VA tavné pojistky 0,25 4/220 V; 05 A/120 Vv zanedbateln® malé zanedbatein® malé hbovolna Podminky pro dopravu a skladovant jsou uvedeny v kapitole 8. 3. SPECIFICATIONS Frequency band: Frequency accuracy: Frequency stability over @ period of 15 minutes after 2 hours of operation in the adjusted state (at constant ambient temperature and mains voltage): 25-450 MHz in 7 ranges: Maximum frequency variation due to change in output voltage by ~40 dB (0 dB = 3 V/75 9) Output voltage across 75 2 load (RMS value} Voltmeter scales: Basic voltmeter error, 75 2 load, 100 MHz frequency: Frequency error of voltmeter, 75 @ load: Cutput voltage divider: Attenuation by output voltage divider: Internal resistance Modulation: Modulation frequency: Depth of moaulation: Duration of leading and trailing edge (10-90 $0): range 1 20 — 30 MHz range 11 30 — 46 MHz range UI 48 — 70 MHz range IV 7 — 110 MHz range V 110 — 180 MHz. range VI 180 — 300 MHz range VII 300 — 450 MHz 21% 25.107! 50.5 9 z3V 0-3 V; 05-9 V, non-linear 4% of full-scale value =10% continuous = 40 dB, uncalibrated not defined internal AM, disconnectable 1 kHz £5 %, rectangular wave 100 9% approx. 10 psecComplement: tubes — 4 pes transistors — 3 pes. diodes — 13 pes. Zaner diodes — 3 pes. ‘Temperature range: #5°C to +40°C Dimensions and weight: width: 492 mm height: 270 mm depth: 230 mm weight: 13 kg ‘The instrument 1s designed in Safety Class I in accordance with IEC recommendations. Operating Conditions Ambient operating temperature: +5°C to +40°C Relative humidity: 40 9% to 60 4 Atmospheric pressure: 86 000 N/m? to 106 000 X m Supply voltage: 120 v/220 V Mains frequency: 47-63 Hz Supply current: sine-wave AC, distortion less than 5 Power demand: 25 VA, Protection: fuses 0.25 A'220 V: 0.5 A120 V External electric field: negligible External magnetic field negligible Position of instrument: arbitrary Instructions for tyansport and storage — see chapter 8 4. NAVOD K OBSLUZE A POUZIVANI PRISTROJE 4. INSTRUCTIONS FOR ATTENDANCE AND USE Obr, 1 — Fig. 1 KL — ptepinant rozsaha, Ki — range selection K2 — hrubé a jemné ladent KZ -— coarse and fine tuning Ka — aoue K3 — divider Ka — ptopingnt funkee a rozsahu voltmetru K4 — modulation and voltmeter range switen S — kmitottové stupnice 8 — frequency scales M — métiaio M — measuring instrument Z— vystup % — output 2 — kentroint z4rovka 2 — pilot lamp ¥ — shiovg vypinat V = mains switenPokyny pro uvedeni piistroje do chodu Pripojent pristroje na sftové nape. Pred pkipojentm pHstroje k elektrovodné siti je nutno zkontrolovat, je-li voli? sitového napeti pre- pojen na odpovidajicl hodnotu napatt a je-li v arza cich pojistek vlozka o spravné hodnoté, Pristroj Ize napajet ze siteveno 120 V. Trojihelntkové znatka nad sitovym volitem smé- Fuje na 220 V. Je-li_nutné pPistro} ptepojit na ne pajent 120 V, uvolnime sttedni sroubek, ptepinact kotoutek vytahneme a poototime a opst zasune me tak, aby znatka trojiheiniku sméfovala na 120 V. ZajiStovaci Sroubek opat_pritahneme. Prt pripojovani pfistroje na jiné sitove nape je treba vymenit | pojistku, um{sténou v pouzdée na zadni sténé nad sifovym voligem. napeti 220 V a Hodnoty pojistek pro obé napaject napéti jsou uve deny v odstavel ,Technické tidaje" Pfistro} zapinéme vypinatem V. Zapnutt plistroje je indikovane 2érovkou 2 (6 V/0,05 A). Po nazha veni, které trvé asi 2 minuty, je pMstroj pripraven k méfent, Doporucuje se vsak nechat pMistroj pred méfenim as! pal hodiny v provzu, aby nastalo dostategné ustéleni viech souddstek. Odchylky od sitového napéti o +10% nemajf vilv na feakei piistroje a viastnosti pristroje zistavajt v toleran: eich uvedenyeh v technickych tdajfch. Jeliko2 na- pajent vSech elektronek neni stabilizovano, nedopo. rugujeme dlouhodobé pouzivant pHistroje pti trvale mendim nebo vétsim sifovém napéti. Jinak je nutno potfebné s{fové napatt nastavit pomoct regulatniha transformatoru, Nastavent nuly voltmetru Nastavent mechanické nuly p¥istroje provedeme pM vypnut6m pFistroji. Je-li prisivo| zapnut, must byt knoflik K3 otogen na nejmensi noanotw vy: stupniho napétt. K nastavent mechanické nuly j2 urden aretaéni Sroubek pod stupnici voltmetru, Vystupni napéti je vyvedeno 75 @ konektorem. Jo- -li vystupni napétt primo na méfeném objektu a majf-li byt vylouteny odrazy na kabelu, je nutno pouait spojovact kabel s impedanci 75 2, prizpa- sobeny ne jednoin konci do konektoru 75 9, ktery, je na panelu goneratoru. Vnittni odpor neni defi- novan. Velikost vystupniho napéti, zavisla na veli- kosti zataze mBteného objektu, je indikovana vaitt nim voltmetrem. Efektivat hodnota vistapniho napati je pf 2ate2t 75 2 minimainé 3 V na vSech rozsazich, Jeli v nékterém prpad® pottebny piesny vystupni odpor (definovany}, doporueuje se zapojit zesla bovact len 75 © § Gtlumem asi 10 4B. Instructions for Setting in Operation Connection of the instrument to mains: Before connecting the instrument to mains, It 1s essential to check whether the mains voltage selec- tor is im a position corresponding to the actual nuains voltage and whether a cartridge of the re. quired value is in the fuse mount. ‘The instrument can be supplied from either 220 V cr 120 V mains, The triangle-shaped index over the mains voltage selector points to 220 V. if a change to 120 V supply Is necessary, loosen the central screw, withdraw the tap-changing disk, turn it to make the Index point to 120 V, reinsert the disk and tighten the central tock screw. When reconnecting the instrument to a different supply voltage, It is also necessary to replace the fuse cartridge in the ‘mount installed on the rear wall over the mains voltage selector. The cartridge values for either mains voltage are Indicated in the “Specifications™. The instrument is energized by closing the switch V. The energized state of the instrument is indic- ated by the pilot lamp 2 (6 V, 0.05 A}. The instru- ment 1s ready for measuring after about 2 minutes of heating. It Is recommended, howaver, to keep the instrument in operation for about half-an-hour before proceeding with the measurement to allow all its parts to sufficiently stabilize. Mains voltage deviations by 10% do not affect the functions of the instruments and its properties remain with- in the margins as tndicated in the “Specifications' Since the supply of ai the electron tubes is not stabilized, a long-term use of the instrument at a permanently lower or higher mains valtage cannot be recommended. In such a case the reguired mains voltage is to be obtained via a regulating transformer Zero Adjnstment of Voltmeter ‘The mechanical zero adjustment of the voltmeter 4s performed with the instrument disconnected from mains. When the instrument is on, the knob K3 must be turned to the minimum output voltage value. The mechanical zero adjustment is effected by means of the set screw below the voltmeter dial. The output voltage is brought out through a 75 2 connector. if the output voltage 1s applied direct to the object submitted to measurement and if reflections in the cable are to be eliminated, an interconnecting cable with an impedance of 75 2 Is to be used, one of its end being matched to the 75 © connector mouted on the generator panel, The internal resistance Is not defined. The output, voltage value, depending on load magnitude of the object subjected to measurement, 18 indicated by the built-in voltmeter. ‘The RMS value of the output voltage under @ 759 load is at least 3 V In all ranges. If in a given case an exact (defined) output re- sistance is called for, it ts recommended to add a 75 @ attenuating member with an attenuation of about 10 4B,Na v¥stup generdtoru je nutno pripojovat pouze pasival 24120, PH pPipojeni mafeného objektu Je hutno dbst aa to, aby nebyl zdrojem napeti. Jiz apeti velikosti 50 mV ovlivituje vystupnt volt metr, pM napati vy88im nez 10 Ve je ohrozena detekent dioda, Nastavent kmitoctu Knofitkem karuselv Ki nastavime 24dany rozsah a knofitkem K2 nastavime 24dany kmitotet. Dvoji ta ryska ukazatele umoziuje odettent kiitoctu bez paralaxy, jestl2e pri nastaveni kmitottu se be rysky Jovi jako jodna a kryji se s pozadovanym Kmitoctem. Kmitovtové rozsahy jsou Feseny tak, 20 se ptekryvaji a proto nemusime pouzivat kmito tu na koncich stupnic, K nastaveni kmitottu slow 2% knoflik K2. vytazenim knofliky KZ ze kmitotet hastavit jomne. Nastaveni vfstupniho mapatt Detekéni dioda je umistana na vystupnim konekto ru, Proto jsou veskeré zmény zati%en{ vystupy ne- bo kmitogtu pfimo odetitatelné na voltmetru, Na- staveni v¥stup. napétt se provédi dali¢em K3.Zesla- beni vystupniho napeti Je na yech rozsazich vatst ne2 40 dB, Je-li vfstupmi konektor opatten 75 & avlidem, voltmeter mOF napéti na vstupu dalige, Zmena vystupniho napsti se projevi | pFl prepnuti funkce do polohy ,Modulovéno", M@tidio ukazuje polovient vychylku (viz odstavec Modulace) Modulace Prepseme knoflik funkce K4 do polohy ,Modulo. véno*. Pak je vystupni napéti modulovano na 100 % obdéiniky 1 kHz, Vnittni voltmetr ukazuje péitom polovitnt hodnotu z predtim nastavené vychylky. Prigina poklesu je nasledujtct: PM zapnutt modulace ziistane hodnota vf amplitu- ay, @ tim 1 v¥stupni napétt steiné, ale protoze vt oscilator je obdélniky na pofovinu periody uzavi ran, je vYsledaé a voltmetrem indikované napétt pbitEn® poloviéni Kontrola Zhaveni K dokonalé funkei oseiiétoru je potfeba presné Zhavici napéti, Choeme-i kontrolovat Zhavict na peti, prepneme knoflik K¢ do polony Uzh. Pak musi rugka métidla ukazovat do sttedu znacky {mezi 62 a% 64 VJ. Neni-ll tomu tak, je nutno konteolovat zhavici napéti. Je-li pkesné —63 V “01 V, pak se dostavi rutka voltmetru na stted znatky pomoct odporu R33. Nent-li-zhavict napett 63 V =0,1 V, dostavi se na tuto xodnotu odpo- rem RB. Only passive loads can be connected to the output of the generator. Consequently, when connecting, an object to be measured, this object must be certain not to become a potential source. A volt- age as low as 50 mV already influences the au¢put voltmeter and a voltage exceeding 10 V RMS thre atens the detection diode, Frequency Setting ‘The turret knob K1 is used to select the desired range, while the knob K2 enables to set the desir- ed frequency, Dual index line on the pointer permits to read off the frequency withoue parallax if, when tuning the freguancy, the two pointer index lines merge Into one and if they coincide with the frequency called for. The frequency ranges mutually overlap, so that frequencies near the ends of the scale can be avoided. By pulling the knob K2 the frequency can be set finely Output Voltage Setting The detection diode is installed at the output con: nector, sO that any variations in the output load- ing or in frequency can be directly read on the voltmeter. The output voltage can te set by means of the divider K3. The output vo:rage attenuation, is greater than 40 dB in all ranges. If the output connector is provided with a 752 divider, the volt meter indicates the output voltage of the divider. A change in the output voltaze aiso appears when changing the mode switch to "Modulated", the pointer deflection of the meter being reduced to ‘one half {see the paragraph: 92 Modulation). Modulation A change of the mode-swit K4 to the po- sition "Modulated" causes 1% . modulation of the output voltage by 1 kHz rectangular waves. The voltmeter on the panei now shows half the value of the previously preset deflection, ‘The reason for this reduction :s in that the mag- nitude of the HF amplitude. and thereby also the output voltage, remains unchanged upon introduc- tion of the modulating frequency. but since the HE oscillator Is blocked by the rectangular waves for a half of the cycle, the resulting voltage tndic ated by the voltmeter Is reduced to approx. one hall. Heater Voltage Check A perfect operation of the oscillator calls for ac- curacy in the heater voltage. If the heater voltage is to be checked, the knob Ki is to be switched to the position “U:". The pointer of the meter must now coincide with the midpoint of the index (bet- ween 6.2 and 64 Vj, If this 1s not the case, the heater voltage being supplied is to be checked. If it Is exactly 6.3 V —0.1 V, then the voltmeter pointer is adjusted to the midpoint of the index by means of the resistor R33. If the heater voltage Aiffers from 6.3 V £0.1 V, It is adjusted to this, value by means of the resistor R6.5. PRINCIP CINNOSTI PRISTROJE Blokové schéma 8. PRINCIPLE OF OPERATION Block diagram 1 2-+—©) 5 3] 4 x ovr. 2 = Fig. 2 = vf osciiior 1 — HE oseittator 2 — aelie vystupaino napett 2 — Output voltage divider 3 — diodovy voltmatr 2 — Diode voltmeter 4 modutagné ail 4— Moautator section 5 — stabilizovane zaroje 5 — stabilized supplies VE oscilétor pracuje v thibodovém zapojent, Kmi- ‘The HF osciitator operates in three-point connect- tovtové pismo 25 az 450 MHz je rozdéleno do 7 rozsaht. Zména kmitoctu v jednom rozsahu je 1:1,6, Cimz je dosazeno dobré odetitatelnosti kmi- toétu, které je asi 0,054. Kmitavy opvod LC je zapojen mezi mbizku a anodv. C14 je ototny kon denzator s dvojitym statorem. Zasouvanim nebo vy souvdnim rotera z obou stator se méni kapacita, a tim } rezonanént kmitotet obvodu. Vyhodou této konstrukce kondenzatoru je, 2¢ odpadaji precho: dové odpory stérave rotoru. Napajenf anody oscila. toru Je provedeno pfes odpory R23 a2 R20 odbot. kou clvek Li az L7, které jsou umfstény na ot ném karuselu. Pro snfeni vyzatovant vf napetti je karusel uzavten v dvojitém krytu a do privedu napajent jsou zapojeny vf filtry Métent vjstupnitio napétt Vystupni napeti je odebirano z oscilétoru induktiv- nf vazbou. Zména vystupniho napdti se provadi zm@nou vzdélenosti vazebni civky od anodovych civek karuselu, ¢im2 tento zpisob vazby ptebiea také funkel dalize. Tento delie je spojen primo 8 vystupem a deteként diodou Matidlo m4 rozsahy: 0 az 9 V a pro presnejst ode- Ben! nstho napéti 0 az 3 V. Jellko2 generétor nema definovany v¥stupni odpor, Je amplituda vy- stupniho napétt zAvislé na 26té2i. PH 24121 75 @ je efektivni hodnota vgstupniho napet! na v8ech rozsazich vetai nes 3 V a soublast ddaj voltmetru s vystupnim napétim. DBlié napeti zeslabuje vistupnt nap@ti vice nez 0 40 dB, Métidlo slouz{ krom® méten! vf napeti | k méFent Zhavick ho napat{ osctlétoru. Kontroini bod je éernd znacka mezi hodnotami vystupntho napeti 6,2 az 64 V na rozsahu 9 V. ion. The frequency band from 25 to 450 MHz is divided into 7 ranges. The frequency variation in each range is 1:1.6, which ensures good frequen- cy scale readability, the reading accuracy being about 0.05%, The LC oscillating circuit is con- nected between the grid and the anode. C14 is a variable capacitor with dual stator. The insertion and withdrawal of the rotor from both stators changes the capacity and thereby also the resonan- ce frequency of the circuit, The advantage of this capacitor design is in the absence of the rotor wiper contact resistance. The anode of the oscil. lator is supplied via the resistors R23 to R29 from the taps of the colls Lt to L7 mounted on a rotary turret. To reduce the HF radiation, the turret is enclosed In a double screening cover and HF filters are provided in the supply circuit. Output Voltage Measuring Inductive coupling is used to take off the oscillator output voltage. The output voltage is controlled by changing the distance of the coupling coll from the anode coils on the turret, whereby this method of coupling also takes up the function of a divider. This divider is connected direct to the output and the detection diode, ‘The ranges of the meter are 0 to 9 V and 0 to3V for more accurate readings of lower voltages. Since the output resistance of the generator Is not defined, the amplitude of the output voltage depends on loading. With a 75 @ load, the RMS output voltage value in all frequency ranges Is greater than 3 V and the voltmeter reading corresponds to the output voltage. The voltage divider attenuates the output voltage by more than 40 dB. Apart from HF volt- age measurements, the meter also indicates the heater voltage for he oscillator. ‘The check point for this purpose is a black index between the 6.2 and 64 V division lines in the 9 V range.Modula Prednost) generator s oscilétorem bez oddélova- ciho stupné je velka hospodarnost. PM nizkjch Amitostech neklade 24dné zvlastni pozadavky na zpisob modulace a dovolf jednoduchow sinusovou. modulacl. Parazitni FM je nepatrnd. PP vysokych kmitoctech je ph ampiitudové modulac! parazitnt FM iz rusiva. Tato nevyhoda je odstranéna u toho- to generatoru pouzitim obdélnikové modulace, to znamené, 2e oscilétor bud kmité a davé nastavené vystupnt napéti nebo vysadi. Toto se opakuje pra- videln® s kmitoctem 1000 Hz. Tim se dosdhne prak icky idedini stoprocentni obéinikové modulace, Modulagni dil tvol{ elektronky B20, E14 a E21. Oba systémy oscilaéni elektronky E20 pracui Jako asta- Dilnf nultivibrator a davajf obdélniky se sttidou pribliné 1:1. Obdélntkové napett je vedeno pres kondenzitor G7 na mrzku levého systému dvojité triody E14. Katoda tohoto systému ma stejné nape ti jako modulaéni oscilétor a wot pro obdélniky horméint zesilovat. Zesileny signal je galvanicky vazan na anodu prvého systému elektronky El4 a Je propojen odporem R9 na mffzku E13. Nyni tvott Giektronka E13 a E21 sériové zapojent, spojené stejngm anodovym proudem E21, Obdéiniky na H- dici mfizce mohou Fidit proud £13 a anodové na- pett oscilatoru zapinat a vypinat v rytmy modu- lagntho kinitoctu. Elektrorka £13 kromé toho slou- 2i jako regulatni stabllwzator anodového napeti oscilatoru, Napsjent Merny generator musi mit nejen konstantni vstup. ‘ni napett, ale { staly kmitovet. Tezkosti s dodrzenim, stalosti vystupniho napatt a kmitontu rostou s kmi- toétem. Podil_mechaniky na nestabiite kmitocte ize vyloutit pfesnym a robustnim provedenim osci- Jatoru a nestability zpasobené elektrickymi vuvy petlivou stabilizacl napajecich napoti. Pottebna napati dodava sitovy transformator, Sitové napett je vedeno sifovym vypinatem, pojistkou P1 a si fovgm voliéem do primarniho vinuti transformata- rus odbogkou pro 120 V. Zérovka 21 indikuje zapnutl pfistroje. Napéti ze sekundarniho vinuti 7 a2 8 napaji anodu E21. sifidavé napati je usmérnd. no diodami E9 a2 E12 v Gratzove zapojent a s fil traénim Kondenzdtorem C4, na Kterém je steino: smerné nap8ti asi 360 V. Z tohoto napéti se odvo- auje v elektronkovém stabilizatoru z E13 a E14 a stabilizatoru se Zenerovymi diodami E19 a E23 napati +170 V. Zapojent pracuje tekto: Zvot8eni napsti na anode rogulatni elektronky E13, zpisobt zm&nu napéti na jejf Katods, Tato zména Modulation ‘The advantage of a generator based on an oscil lator without a separating stage is in its great economy. At lower frequencies it poses no special requirements upon the method of modulation and permits simple sine-wave modulation, The parasitic, frequency moduiation is negligible, at high fre- quencies the parasitic FM accompanying the am: plitude modulation is already disturbing. This undesirable effect 1s eliminated in this generator by using rectangular-wave modulation, which im- plies that the oscillator either oscillates and yields the preset autput voltage or sets out, This is regul arly repeated with a Trequency of 1600 Hz, the result being a practically sdeai 100% rectangular -wave modulation. The modulation section con- sists of the electron tubes £20. £14 and E21. The two systems of the oscillating tube 820 operate as an astable multivibrator yielding rectangular waves, with an open-to-clase ratio of about 1:1. The rectangular voltage is applied through the capaci tor C7 to the grid of the left-hand system of the twin triode Eid. The cathode of this system has the same voltage as the modulating oscillator ana the system operates as a normal amplifier of these rectangles. The amplified signal is galvanically coupled with the anode of the first system of the tube E14 and js also applied throuza the resistor R9 to the grid of E13. The tubes E13 and E21 now form a series configuration flowed through by the anode current of £21. The rectangular waves ap- plied to the grid can control the current through E13 and interrupt and restore the anode voltage of the oscillator in the rhythm of the modulating, frequency. Besides, the tube E13 serves as a rogul- ating stabilizer of the oscillator anode valtage. Supplies ‘A measuring generator is called upon not only to have a constant ourput voltage, but also to pro- vide a constant frequency. The difficulties in at taining the stability quency increase with rising frequency. The share of the mechanical parts on the frequency instabt lity can be evtmunated by a precise and sturdy con: struction of the oscillator, while the Instabilities due to electrical effects can be ruled out by careful stabilisation of the supply voltages. The required voltages are supplied by the mains transformer. The mains voitaze ts directed through the mains switch, fuse Pl and mains voltage selector to the Peuacy winding of the transformer provided with ‘a 120 V tap. The lamp 21 indicates the on-condl- tion of the instrument. The voltage of the socond- acy winding 7-8 is used to fond the anode of E21 ‘The AC voltage is rectified by diodes E9 to E12 in bridge connection and the filter capacitor C4 yielding a DC voltage of about 360 V. This voltage Is supplied to the tube stabilizer E13, E14 and to the Zener diode stabilizer B49, £23 to obtain a potential of +170 V, The network opezates as follows: A voltage rise at the anode of the regulating tube E13 calls forth a change in its cathode voltaze. of Output voltage and fre- ° fnapéti je vedena doli¢em R12 @ R13 na mPi2ku pra vého triodoveho systému elektronky E14 a mé za ndsledek stoupnuti jejiho anodového proudu. Uby- ek napétt na pracovnim odporu Ré této elektronky zpsobi na Nidici mfizce E13 posunut! mr{2kového predpsti v zaporném smeru. Tim se 2vyS{ vnitkni cdpor této olektronky a zpisobl z»yseny dbytek napéti anodovym proudem. Visledné zaporné nape. tové zména na katodé £13 pdsob{ prot! ptvodnt kladné zméne napétt. Naopak bude z4pornd nape- tova adchylka stejnjm zplisobem kompenzovana kladnou zménou napdtt Regulace je nezavislé, jde-li o zmenu napett na vstupy [zménou sitového napdti) nebo na vy stupu (2ménott 2ét82e). Dal8f pFednosti tohoto za pojent je kompenzace brumu a tim udrient para zitat sftové modulace na minimaini hodnote. Druhé stejnosmérné napaject napeti —150 V_je vedeno z vinutf 1 a% 2 a je usmérnéno diodami EIS a2 E18, Je zaporné vzhledem ke kostte pfistroje a sloud! pro multivibrétor £20, Toto napéti je stabl- lzovano Zenerovjmi diodamt E19 a E23, Protoze dolie R12 a R13 pro mPizku E14 je vaz4n na —150 V a katoda budici elektronky E14 uzemndna, slouzi toto napéti jako referenén{ pro stabilizaci anodo. vého napati oscilatoru. Tretf stabilizované napett je urgeno ke stejnosmer- nému #haveni vf oscilatoru E21. Ziskava se 2 vinu 13 af 4a Je usmérnéno diodam! Et a2 4. Pouzt. té napétt je —6,3 V. Stabilizace tohoto napéti je provedena tranzistory 8, E7 a E8. Jeho funkce je principidiné stejna jako stabilizace +170 V elektronkami E13 a E14. Referenéni napdtt se ziskava Zenerovou diodou ES. Optimélni stabilizact_ je mo%no dostavit pomoct dvou dostavnych odporovych prvki: vstupn{ napeti stabilizatoru potenciometrem R5, vYstupni napéti potenciometrem Ra. Zhavicl napati pro oscildtor dostavujeme odporem RB, 6. POKYNY PRO ODRZBU PRISTROJE PHistroji byla vyrobnim zévodem pM montézi ve. novana nejvéts! péte. VSechna loziska byle peclivé namazéna @ zakryta prachovkam!. Nenf proto nut- né jejich dalsf ddrzba, V phipad® Jakékoliv me- chanické zavady je vhodné poslat pristroj do opravay. POKYNY PRO OPRAVY V§ména elektronky E21 Gumovou hadici {viz pfislugenstvi) nasadime na slektronku E21. Mirnjm tlakem ji navieteme na elektronku a hadici s elektronkou vytéhneme z ob: This voltage change is applied through the divider R12, R13 lo the grid of the right-hand triode system of the tube E14 and causes the anode cur- rent af this system to rise. The voltage drop across the ballast resistor R8 of this tube causes the Dias voltage of the contral grid of E13 to shift in the negative sence. The internal resistance of this tube is thereby Increased, which results in an in creased voltage drop due to the anode current, ‘The resulting negative change in the cathode volt- age of E13 acts against the original positive volt- age change. A negative voltage deviation will be compensated in the same way by a positive volt age change. The regulation 1s independent, irrespective of whether the voltage deviation occurs at the input {mains voltage variation) or at the output (load variation). Another advantage of this arrangement Is in the hum compensation keeping the parasitic, modulation by mains at a minimum, ‘The other DC supply voltage of —150 V is taken off the winding 1-2 and is rectified by the diodes E15 to E18. It 1s negative with respect to the body of the Instrument and is intended for the mul vibrator E20, being stabilized by Zener diodes E19 and £23. Since the divider R12, R13 for the grid of E14 is coupled to —150 V and the cathode of the driving tube E14 is earthed, this voltage serves as reference for the stabilisation of the oscillator anode voltage. The third stabilized voltage is provided for DC heating of the HF oscillator E21. It Is obtained from the winding 3-4 and is rectified by the diodes E1 to E4. The value of this voltage is —83V, The heater voltage is stabilized by the transistors EB, E7 and E8. In principle, the function of this stabilizer is the same as in the case of the +170 V voltage where the tubes E13 and El4 are used for stabilisation, The reference voltage Is provided by the Zener diode ES. Optimum stabilization can be attained by means of two adjusting resistance elements: input voltage of stabilizer by means of the poten- tiometer R5, output voltage by means of the potentiometer R4. The resistor R6 1s used to adjust the heater volt- age for the oscillator. €. MAINTENANCE INSTRUCTIONS ‘The greatest care was devoted to the assembly of the (nstrument in the manufacturer's workshops. All bearings were carefully lubricated and protect- ed against the ingress of dust, so that they do not require any maintenance. in the case of any me- chanical fault it is advisable to send the instru- ‘ment to @ repair shop. 7. INSTRUCTIONS FOR REPAIRS Replacement of Tube E21 Apply the rubber hose {see Accessories) to the tube E21, Using a slight pressure, slip the hose over the tube and then pull at the hose to with- 9jimky. Nasazent elektronky provadime opat za po. moci gumove hadice. PFi zasouvant nové elektron- ky do objimky je nutno davat pozor na spravné natogent Kol{ki elektronky vidi otvorfim v ob- jumce. Gprava stat Zhavici napeti oscilatoru je indikovano vnajsim métidiem. V pFipad® zmény stabilizovaného napeti (napf. vyména E21) je nutné jeho opstné dosta ven! nésledujfcim zpasobem: astavit odporem R4 v bod’ A —9,5 V 40,2 V oupor R6 nastavit na nejvetsi hodnotw zasunout elektronkt 21 odporem R6 nastavit na Kondengatoru C18 6,3 V O1V odporem R5 brum na minimum (10 mV) ixétoru 6,3. V jelikoz potenciometry Ra R5 se navzdjom ovli\ jiuji, je nutno postup vicekrat opakovat. Spravné astaven{ obou odpord ma znatny viiv na stabili- (i Zhavichho napett pri zmene vystupniho nape, Na to je theba brat zfetel pM nastavovant. Pr zmé- 8 napdjeciho napoti +170 V je Pravdepodobna chyba v elektronce F13 nebo E14 ‘Slozitej8i opravy PH vyskytnutt vetsich zavad (napt. neni vystupnt napeti, vadny dblid apod.}, doporudujeme provadet opravy pouze ve vyrobnim zavods. FHistroj je mutno poslat na adresu: TESLA BRNO, n. p., 61245 Brno 12, Purkyiiova 99 Adresa servisu meticich plistroja (pro osobnt styk) TESLA BRNO, a, p., 612 45 Brno 12, Mercova Ba, tel. éislo 55818 (Servisni stanice provadi opravy pHstrojd: TESLA BRNO, ROHDE-SCHWARZ, ORION a vjrobk PLR.) 4. POKYNY PRO DOPRAVU A SKLADOVANI PHstroje dopravujte pouze v pavodnim baleny Zabalené pfistroje se mohou dopravavat a skiado: vat v rozmezi leploty —25°C a2 +55°C pH relativ ni vihkosti do 95 0, Nezabalend pFistroje v prostre dis teplotou od +5°C do +10°C phi relativat vinkosti do 80%. V obou péipadech je vSak nutno, skladované pristroje chranit proti povetrnostnim vlivam ve vhodayeh prostoréch prostyeh prachu. a vypard z chemikall, Na srovnané plistroje nesmi byt uklistin 24dny Gals material. Dodavatell ma byt umoznéno na je. ho 2édost presvédéit seo vhodnosti skledovacich prostora. 9. ODAJE 0 ZARUCE Na spravnou funkci svjch vyrobka poskytuje np. TESLA Brno zéruku v délce stanovené pro tuzem. ské zékazniky hospodéfskjm zékonikem &. 109/1964 Sb. ve znBni &. 37/1971 Sb. (§§ 198, 135). Podrobnajsi ddaje o délce zaruent doby jsou uve- deny v zérucnim lst. 10 draw the tube from its base, The rubber hose is, used again when reinserting the tube, When doing this, see that the tube prongs are correctly direct- ed against the holes in the base, Repair of 6.3 V Stabilizer The heater voltage of the oscillator is indicated by the external meter. If the stabilized voltage de- viates (e. g. after having replaced the tube E21), proceed as follows to readjust it 9.5 V =0.2 V at point A by means of the resistor R4, Set the resistor R6 to Its maximum value, Insert the tube E21, sat the resistor R650 ag to obtain 6.3 VN V at the capacitor C18 reduce the hum to a minimum (10 mV) by means of the resistor R5. Since the potentiometers R4 and 85 influence each other, the procedure indicated above must be re- peated several times. When doing this, it must be borne in mind that a correct adjustment of the two resistors has a pronounced effect upon the stability of the heater voltage when the output voltage var If @ voltage deviation {s found in the +170 V supply, the fault is likely to be found in the tube E13 or E14 set More Complicated Repairs When more serious faults occur (@. g., absence of output voltage, defective divider, ete.), the instru: ment is recommended to be sent to the manufac turer for repair. ‘The address to which the instrument Is to be sent TESLA BRNO, N. C., Purkyhova 99, 612 45 Brno 12, Czechoslovakia The address of the Measuring Instrument service Department (for personal contact) TESLA BRNO, N. C., Mercova 8a, 612 45 Brno 12, Tel. No, $5818 8, INSTRUCTIONS FOR TRANSPORT AND STORAGE Instrument in their original pack can be stored at temperatures ranging from —25°C 10 —36°C at relative humidities up to 95%. Unpacked instru- ments may be stored in environments with tem peratures from —5°C to +40°C at relative humid. ties up to 80%. In either case, however, the in struments being stored must be protected against direct effects of weather and the roomes used for their storage must be free of dust and chemical fumes No other material is allowed to be stacked on the shelved instruments. Upon request, the manufac- turer should be enabled to inspect the storage rooms to verify their suitability. 9, LIMITATIONS ON GUARANTY TESLA BRNO, Nat. Corp. guarantees correct fenc- von of Hs products for @ period set forth in the individual commercial contracts.10. LIST OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS Resistors No. Type value Max.loadW Tolerance %% Standard OSSR RL Film 2K0 0.25 = TR 151 2k Rz Film ako 025 TR 151 1k RS Film 510.9 os ‘TR 152 510 RE Potentiometer 470.9 05 - R017 470 RS Potentiometer 470.9 os. = TP 017 470 RO Wire-wound| 20 0 10 TTR 556 22/0. Rv Film Ma 025 = TR 151 1M Ra Film 220 x8 025 - TR 151 M22 Ro Fum 100 2 025 TR 151 100 RO Fm 10 Ma. y 38 153 10M Ri Film 220 ko 025 - TR 151 M22 Fam 270 ka 025 = TR 151 M27 Film 200 ka 025 TR 151 M2 Fm ara 0125, 10 TR 1128 47/8 Film 6a ka 1 = ‘TR 153 6k8 Film 12 Ma 0.25 7 ‘TR ASLAM? Film 62 ka 025 - TR 151 6k2 Film 10 ka 05 - TR 152 10 Film 16 ka 05, = TR 152 16K Fim 43 Mo 05: - TR 152 M3 Fim 43 Ma os - TR 152 4M3 Film 12 ka 05 10 ‘UR 182 UKa/A Fam a10 2 os 5 TR 152 910/8 Fim 510.0 05, - TR 152 510 Film 510.0 05, - TR 152 510 Film 510 2 os. TR 152 510 Fim 510 0 05 - TR 152 510 Film 510.0 os : ‘YR 182 510 Potentiometer 47 ko 05 = ‘TP 18 4k7 Potentiometor 22 ko 05 = TP 018 22k Film 82 ko 025 = TR 151 82k Potentiometer 22 ko. 05, = TP 018 22% Film 20 ko 0.125 = TR 1128 30k Film 100 ka 0.25 = TR ASL ML Film 479 ozs - TR 1128 47 Film 100 2 ozs - TR 112a 100 Potentiometer a7 ko os - ‘TP 017 47k Film 100 0 0.125 - TR 12a 100 Film 13 ko os 5 TR 152 1k3/B Capacitors No. ‘Type Value Max.DCvoltageV Tolerance -+% Standard CSSR ct Electrolytic 500 uF 35 = TE 985 G5 - PVC ce Blectrolytie 500 uF 35 = TE 988 G5 - PVC 3 Paper 6800 pF +400 = TC 183 ke ca Electrolytic 100 uF 0 = TC 449 G1 5 Ceramic 33 pF 350 = TK 850 343 ce Electrolytic 100 oF 450 = Te 448 G1 o Paper 0.22 2F 250 = ‘re 162 maz 3 Trimmer 45 pe - - LAK 701 42 03 ‘Trimmer 45 pF = = 1K ot 42 cso Ceramic 120 pE 160 = ATK 408 120/8 ci Ceramic 120 DF 160 - 4TK 408 1201/8 cis Capacitor - = ‘LAN 705 60 car Filter = = - LAK 857 29 cw Filter - = LAK 857 29 uwTransformers and coils Component Marking Drawing No. No.of tap, No.ofturns Wire @ inmm ‘Transformer LAN 669 71 cont AK 624 32, ray 880 0.238 may 880 028 vou 80 0.355, cot AK 623 42, 12 oz, 3-4 0355 56. 087 colt LAK 023 55; 78 oa 9-10 Ea 087 AAP 853 12 AK 598 11 os nh LAK 509 35, 123 : strip 2 1AK 599 38 12 os 2-3 on con 13 AK 599 41 2 3 28 23 3 = cout 4 AK 599 37 12 25 23 25 5 coll 15 AK 599 38 2 4 23 4 0.25 coil 16 AK 599 39 1-2 75 0.25 aa 75. 0.25 co uw 1AK 599 40, 1-2 125 o2 23 25 02 Sundry electrical components: Component ‘Type — Value Drawing No. si-diode EL Ed Kyv702 - Zener diode Bs 2A250)5 - Transistor Be e507 = Transistor 27 KP507 = ‘Transistor EB Kuso ‘Stlode B9- B12, B1S- E18 KY705 - Tube E13 EL = Tube Ei ECCB3 = Zener diode 1S, £23 Kz753 = Tube E20 Ecce = Tube EG Beat Diode E22 AAYS3 Incandescent lamp a 6 vos A Meter M MPaQ, 100 4A Fuso cartridge Pt 025 4/250 V for 220 V CSN 354731 Fuse cartridge PI 05 4/250 V for 120 V sx 254731te] es : EREKEZ E21 ABS (e1 - 10 a = Ch kueor —aaysy S07 AYR 7 cs YAS : Bi ehe11, MONTAZNI SESTAVY 11, ASSEMBLY ILLUSTRATIONS E21 1AK05507 4AF 85176 1AK05796 aT pene TAF 051751AK 057 96STITT TE EET ETE LLANE