© KOINANIKO AMOKAFIEMOE TON AMIEAFTHMENQN ATOMAN 331 O xoivevixéc anoKAelopéc Tov anefaptnpévav atoyav NIKOE @AKIOAAE ~ PIQPTOZ ETYAIAPAE ~ KAXAIONH MOYAA EPIAHWH, Te enfopc rogr pa va enkapmnpévedroun eng ELA cor eLen And my nei cur rpoinceré 0 apube or enckarmpéren aaduar ever open perp rer neplepses opis elpce, xpos % peoaon wapemec, norertod nen cornowopenod erandbov, army onda rlenusy 26-35 cx. Ta cneteprquta topo axed cop npofhguera paren yoy vfs wytas. Born eno noljueraonraens, erareuaaenaxdpnone suns, Sonic omy ebsipeny von Guipron is pyanio, ZovpB Eo ros exnciee- -nxd enineto, Evvarioty cunbiva onc Sranpoounaxéc rove oyéoen, abétoda onc xowwnexte rove enagés xo obraptes ra drpaonpest Bey woo elev ypbrov vrs. Avera nor endons rarabince ya nowad adeelpuna xm embapiroviar ye dxpree ond xomommd onyuamous. Elépea ond avd re npoBijuma amperonRoren orpepa amowelcquonnd and 20 Kptioc x dove opyamepote copy EANAB2. Eay pele aporcorerspbns bsadpdions cen naling ro wp orgy tov anatopioy rigs xm weir yey terion rin cxPqeir dfs en to" dpe Aexonpyas enavbakis rove ome veeen.332 N. @AKIOAAE ~ I, ETYAIAPAE ~ K, MOYAA De-addicted Persons and Social Exclusion IN. FAKIOLAS ~ @. STYLIARAS - K. MOULA ABSTRACT. The official fgures concerning de-addicted persons in Greece ore not accurate. According to the data avnilable in this study the rounder of de-addicted persons is small and consis mainly of men, of low, and sometines medium, cenonic, Social and educational background, it the age group 26-35 year old De-addicted persons face serious phsical and peychological problems. They have housing problems, low or medium level of education, training courses or professional exterence, difficulties in finding and keeping a job. They face protlems in their personal end. social relationships. They have few chances of spending free tine creatively. They face legal problems. ‘The mechanisms of social exclusion are reinforced through heir burdened penal record, army discharge popers, lack of employment and every type of social stigma, Very {feu of these problems are really conjronied by the Slate or any other organization in Greece Several proposal: are developed in this report in the direction of a national policy concerning addiction problems together with measures of improving their standard of living and thir safe de-addiction.1, Etoayery Or xerastdcers nov avnucvoriCouy oriuepu omy EXAdia ta anekapm™n- éva dtopa Sev eivas evappovrixés. O dpéyog ms Kowovris éveakng! enavévrakns Bev efvat evxoh.oBidBatos, ApKerés gopés dst KaL mcoy0- picpara otny ebépryon. Ta xpo€aiuura nov avemeroriLovy 1a aneEapmmnéva éroua etvan noid, Ta (81a Spas ta onckaprnuéva drone efvas AxyStepa and 710 1.000) («@yaéac», 1993) ai tows Sev axotedowv vnonoyiowin Rooo- ‘tx Svan, Ta moto A670 évag noditinds 1 évas nodatixds Gopéas ba evdrahep- Bet qua tés0 Aya éropa; Tra roto Adyo évas opyavionids Ga exryopnyticer mpoypdyyare 710 td00 Aya. dtopa; =a xoto 1470 1 nodttefa Ga anaoxoAnset pe THY évrakr/exavévean 1600 Myov anebapsnuévov at6pav; = Tut now 2670 1 nodttela Oa ovpBéher we Hy nodwtuRt mE OMY pom tov xowavikos anokeioyos, étav avtds adopt duscu t600 diya. dcop Or anayrioeis ota xapandvo eporipata Bev efvar evixohes. EiSuxd omny erox7} nas, nov ta Kowovind npoBAiuata rapovardouv ta devon Kat dxov 9 orxovonita Sev cfvar oe avoduer} déon. ‘Toas 6pms 6a npémer va avakopotoupe mos: = To npd6inua tov vapKotindy Sev eiven orurind ahd Sovayixd. Edy oTjuspa © apiByss THY skaprnwevoy Kun TOV axckaprmHEévoY civar OYETIKG jKPSs KOI eheyACuevos, avipto uropet va pnV sivat. Frari owév ciwepa nov pnoposue yx wiKpS Kdotos va EbapHdcOUE olrinés évraEnc/onavéveatns Kat nérpa dpons tov KoweviKod ano- wReIoHOU Bev 10 KavoupE; —Enpavewnr} pep(Sa -nepinov to 21%- tav anckapmnpévev aropov veotpontdtier, Syady Eavayupiter omy cképrnay (Maztoa Kar ovvep-34 N. DAKIOAAE - Fr. ETYAIAPAE - K. MOA vricec, 1993). 1 onorport} covoBeserat axé jie avotba eveprerby ov onoies ovverdyovea peydho orKovouiks Kut KowvavIKs Kéotos, H vnootHpien tav arekaprmpEvav atopav sivar capiig 1) n10 orKovO- ver} Kat 7] mo cUNdEpoveN EMAoyT yt THY KoLVOVEE, = To Ota Sung Eyer npdira xox néveo ax” dha Thy avEpdmivn hevpé cov. Tloiog éxe1 to nOixé Sixaiona va xepandver aovyxtvntos axd 10 mposanxs abté5050 tov vay avepémiv, iStattepa Stay aves cuvo- Beserm ax6 Kowowd orryarioys Kat repiBopionocjon Kat propet va o8nyH}oe: oto Aévato; Téhos, 10 Béua 10 onto peherdpe: — Fivn apxerti stevdrxevusvo, = Exet ovjmepringet orm BepartoRoyia tg eMmvextis Kowovlag ta tehevraia ém, ~Anaoyorai enayyehuarixé nohs Miya ropa, = Aev éx21 npootyyiotel exuprds eniommnovid, Aev vndipxovy nporevé- ‘otepes epyactes, rpoceyyictis tov Gépatos. Tha rove napandvn L6yous, Kpivoupe oKdipo va Eexwvijooune TY eprasia pas avri we ewvowhoyroets xin axosadnvicsic. 2. Opisyoi ~ axocadnviceis Opifovne os axegaprnuéra Groua ta npdny sEapmhysver and vapKoTIKes vais dropia, ta onoia Syovv ohoKnpsicet éva mpSypapwar uezdpty- ong 1h axézouv ané th Ariyn/xaxdxpnon vapKarndy ovowdy ta tehev- tata tpla (3) éen rns Sang tovs xin axohoudosy eva véo tpéx0 Loic. OpiCovpie «ng xorveovang Ercagn cov arecaprnptévov ardyov exetvn TY xonoviey Stabieacia tov éxetm Tyg aneEdpmeng tov ac6ji0v KaL rogebe1 omy évaphn exkorvovias 1 ovvepyantas tov axebapcnwévou crdpiov we Koworixés onddes 1 Oeonods 1h dopets, Aieuxpinictixd Exopodue va nobye nos 70 anckaprnpévo dtopo svedooetat othy ayopd epyasias, ebdcov dev cize epyactel nove rpwv ané ry anekdprmar tov© KOINANIKOE ANOKABIEMOE TAN HMENQN ATOMON, 335 Opitovne ag xomovnf exavéveazy tov anekapmpvon azéjo0 exeivn thy Kowowrt Siabixacia xov Enero tng axebdprnons tov axdpou Kat otoxelet ot ovVvéxioN THC dtaKoNEioas, Lovo eEdptHaNs, exxoivovtas 1} cvvepyaciag tov ansfapmpévon atdyov we Kowavnxts onddec rf Ocopods Hf dopets. Ateuxprviotuxd propose va roSpe ming tO anckapmpévo droyo exavevedocerat omy ayopé epyuctac, ebdcov sige enayyerparuer axaoxéinam npr and thy ancképrmor} tov Kau 7 Suexoye Lym skdptnons. Optoone ws xowvnd axoxieoud ma ta axegaprnpra éropa excivn TY KoWoviKr xardotaen Kard mV onola ta anekapmpéva ésopa: = Ecryuariovear js exiGerrxors # dAAOUs mpoodiopropavs Kar xepLdo- plorowovvran, — Aev ézovy ioe evxaipies 1 iodtipn mpdoBacn oe Kowovixd ayadd, ummpeaies, napozés. ~ Asv arodapBdvovv, ev t0 extGyposv Kat to éxovy avieyen, 20 KOLO vid tous Sixardpara, 3. Ta onekaprnpéva drone ony EN.65a H xasavihoon/xardéxpnon tov vaprwuxsiy ovouiv Kat n sképmon xd avtés cuduviotnxay omy EXAdéa, ne ta xapaxmpiowxd 100 Kowonrxod Paivopidvov, tn Sexueria too °80. Tére Eexivmouy va Aet- Toupyobv Kat ta xpdta xpoypdppata axe—dptnons: a) To Kévtpo cpaneias EEapmnévov Atduov, to 1983, xat 6) 9 Movida AneEdpry- ong Tokwonavav xm AdxooAuedy, tov Poxtatpixod NogoKousion Artuetis, 10 1987 Auci ca Bho xpoypdyqara axorehosy rig Képtes Kai Tig peyaliee- peg Oeparevtixts npoonideues omy EAMibo, and tic onotes you ‘eropornticer, ax6 to 1983 pézpr Kat to 1993, RuySrepa and hse (1,000) ropa. To Ynovpyeto Yyeiac, to oro{o sivar 0 apydéios dopéas mE rodaretag 1a to Oéua cov vapKutexdy (vénos 1729/1987), Bev ée1 evaxowvéoer axéun —NoéuBpros 1993- oroweia via to avvohind336 N.OAKIOAAE - F. ETYAIAPAZ ~K. MOYAA apiGud xon ta yapaxtmpiocixd tov anezapthpévoy atépov omy E2- aida. Ta xepaxmpiotuxd tov anetapmyévay aréuav omy EAMba sivon ta axéhov8a («@yaéaz», 1993): Yn 10-15% dvipes nox 25-30% rovates, HAIKIED 20-35 civ ‘TOIIOE ENNHEHE 65% orqy ABjve xa 38% ory exapyia KOINONIKH-OIKONOMIKH KATASTAZH (je ny axetiipryan) yoy: 885%, weoata: 15-20%, opm: 1% ‘MOPAQTIKO EMINEAO Exnaidevrixés Baduides nov éxovv odoxdypaooer IEKMALAEYTIKE ANAPEE FYNAIKED EYNOAO BAMA co oo 6 Snporucs 8 ~ 8 Piaviow % " a bro a " a AEVTEL 3 : 3 4, Ta nedia xpoBdnydrey tov axszapmmivey Tpbnor, wopdés, nzavrepoi xowevixod axoK?.erspos 4.1, Lona vyeia H poxpoxpévia xarézpnon Tov vapkorKay oveusy SryLovpyet mpo- Sispata orHY vyeta KM KivB5vOn5 ya THY Mua 79 Gor} tov eEapmRE- vov. Mepuxd and 1a npo€ijpara vyelus e&exohoulowy va anaczohoty 70 dropo axdpn Kai petd my anckdpenor| tov and tig ovaiss Kat dev Sivan e6Koky 1, avTLErsimtoy 10V6, Bidet OL tEpiGEdtEpor aeEAPTHLE- vor efvn avacipa2iaco.(© KOINANIKOE AMOKAEIEMOE TON AMESAPTHMENAN ATOMAN 337 Enuaverrd. xpoS)vara otny emxowanvia. we tos dhhovs avOpe novg é4ovv daot ansEeprmuévor eivar dopeis tov AIDS Kai door Rds you und nrarinda B 1 C. 4.2, EvBonpoowmuxéc Kan dtanpocomxés oyéoeis TloiAd dropa nov eivar eEapmpicva axé ovoies ovyzpsvag vRodépowV and yoxinés Suatapayéc. Opn, dev eivan capés xo1a Buorapayy mpov- miipes Kut now npoéprera: axd nic ovoies, Avtd mov éer onpaota sivas nog ta cupmtspara tov dratepaxay ta onoia npoKArOnKay and nig ovate eivan avatpéyipa, Stay otaparfoet n dpron. Ta. anckap- ‘mpéva dtoua bev eivar, Bev xpéet va Bemposveat, aAAG Kat va ave toniLovrar o¢ dppastor # a5 éroua pe eidixés avdrKes. To npdro xm poyadstepo mpdBi.nua tov anckaprmuévov aropov elvar ot oxéoEx¢ 1005 xa 9 ERIKOIVOViE j= TOVg dA2OUg avEpéinovs. H anedpmon axé us ovaies xm n Kowavier} évtaen/enavé= veun toy axekaptnpévoy aréuov elvar Kar npénet va yiver axobexsi Grd my Kowavia wg pa Biadixasia yuxoKo\vovLRrs apiyaveng KUL avdntugng tov ardpov. Arartet zp6v0 Kat o2ayés 621 uSvo oF optope- veg cupepidopés tov axduov, akhd ovvohict} aay otov 1péx0 oKéyns, otov tpdx0 Loris. Zen Sufipreut avrg tg Siadixasias ta axckaprnpcva ropa: ~Tlapapévoov evddora axévavei ot xpSoore, wépn, covarc®ryaca ‘yeyovdea. =Tipérer va pdBouv va tpocuppssovim oe yoxoyarrKés Bpaoenpiom- 165 Kat exinAdosic yopl¢ vapKonixés ovates, Anoxtotv eve véo pdLo poo omy orKoyévera. — Avoxorevovrat va Cécouv xpocunikors kavéves Kai dpra. ~Avoxohatoviai va edéyfouy ta Buxit cous dpua. ~ AtoBivovrat evoyss Kon vepomi] via to RapeS6v tovs, —Avoxorelovtat va ywwpicovy Kat va eumorevtoby tous avOpanovs,338 N. 9AKIOAAE ~ F. ETYAIAPAZ~K. MOYAA 43. Eréy00n H oRoxAripoon me dtaBixaciac aneEdpmons ovvoseverat extés tav @Aov x and to napaxdro BacKs epdrnna: nob Ba otepactei to axegaprysivo dropo, téopa, arn via to H anévmon o¢ avté to epérnpa etvar ovvépton xohAdw napa- ‘yovrev: ~Eivat to orxoyeveraxd nepibdrov evyég» xan vcavd va Bon Sijaet 10 anebaptnnéve dropo; Yndpzer avdpeca ora wédn ts orKoyéverds 10U exeivn n rowenta ovis oxEoets Kai omy entKowevia: nov Ba UpBd- det OeriKd ory évrakn/ enavévragn tov axezapmpsvon; Etat to anskaprmpsvo dropo emeupints ané my orKoyéverd 100 1 bev &yer bon o* auniy, eneiBy Bewpeftm «o xpeCdxiag THs orKoyE- veto; ~ Eyer 10 anebapruévo drouo tv orxovouixtl Svvardenta va Coe o€ Btadoperny Karouria and sovs yoveig tv; —Aégoveat o: rBioxniizes pag KarorKlag va mY svoLKéooUY O° éva topo, Grav HaBovy mug aves size Repinétetes He Ta vapKOTIKt TloAAé axekaprnnéva drone avayxdtovras, eneiSil Sev éxovv epyacta, eneidr etvan axpi8d ta evotkxa xt exeidr} 1 ommoyéverd toUug Sev ta Gédet H Bev pxopet va ta covrnpel, va avatntisovv otéyn oto 4ui1%6 3 10 evpttepo UyyEUiKG mEpBGROV. Mepuxés dopés ovpKator- Koby pe nadsove piZovg tovs and my xidrou, 01 oRo{or axdun Sev ‘éqovv anekapmnet (EKE, 1993). 44, Mépdosn Ot én 601 nov anoKrovy eLipman and TIg ovates ovvri6us Sev o20- xinpavooy c7 SevrepoBd6pia exnaiBeron (AdKeI0). O évac ctovg Bo canstaptnevous Se Gradére arohuttipto Auxeiov («Onatas», 1993). ‘Brot, Stay werd ax6 apxerd xpdvia axebapenBowv, Se StaGérowy(© KOINQNIKOE ANOKAEIEMOE TAN AIESAPTHMENAN ATOMAN, 339 6a GaoiKs toMKs npoady —t0 anohuttipio Avxefov- nov axaireivat ‘nat va spyuctowy. To yanms popparixd entre50 axorehet epndsio by HOvo ya va SiexBuxiiaouy Ogoeic epyaciac, aNd Kar yea va axoKTH|GoDV ExayyEA- hanixt} Kardprion os wie ocipd axé obyxpova enayré%nara, Eivat Aorndy noAs gvotxd va déyoveat peydan micon ya va owvez{oovy ai va ooKAnpacoov ty Sevtepob4djua exxatSeven, Tav- adxpova woPdvovear peyihec BuoKoles «va Eavaxabfoovy ova Apa- via». Ot Suoxohies avrés ovcxertCoveen Koplos we my naaKia tovs Kat He m™ HoydAn ypovre axdotacy Tov tovs yopiLer and tis exraidevtt- xis BuaBixaates rov eyraré2enyay. 45. Enoyyedworuey xardpriog xen anoezéhqen To deitepo ard ceipd onHAVTKS MPSBLn}Ia tov anszaptHpEvOD axd- ov efvat 1 epyaota. Avr arorchel Gackt} xpotndtecn ya: = Tn Snproupyia emg véns tov tavrdensas, Try sEacpdaton tov dpav avekaprnmns StaBinons, xopls orKovo- nx eEdpron axé my orxoyéve. = Thy npocwmucr, tov Bnptoupyia. = Th njrovpyia KowovKey opéoemv. = Tay Kowaveer, aveyvdpton, = Thy onoxaréotacn Seoyv Konownris aAmreyying (Marea Kars- piv kau corepyieer, 1993). Ta axefupenuéve droua xahowvem va evtazosv omy ayopd spyaciag we Buopevets Kat dvicovs dpovc. Or Spor évrakns eivar Boopeveis, Biot m ayopa epycoiag Sev civar avovy7H ovtE napéxer arddzepa eoxmpieg ja exayyedparucd anaszsinon. Loyypsves, va anckapmmnéva droua éxovy va avriper@xtoow put aeipd axd xpo6ha|- oreo:40. 1N. @AKIOAAZ ~ F. ETYAIAPAE ~ K. MOYAA =To poppies extneBs tovg etvan Zaymdd 1 ps0. O évas at00g dio Bey ézet teAendoer to Adkeio. Auré Sev tovg entepénet va. Kurupt otoby Kat va aoxohnOody He wa cerpd and enayénara = Aev éxovv aibixevon (EKE, 1993) = Aev dyovv exetves nic epineipies Kar nig BeEidmteG xo Ba tOVG, BonOrjgovy va Siexdimijoouv Asses emyaciac, =H mdetoynpta rong dev éy2t eux nowxs yntpdo kai be yopiet ig evepyerinés Suurdters mms ozerixrig vonodestas (véuos 1729/1987, 4p8p0 26, nap. 12). "Exot, Bev propoby va epyactosy os SnpécL0vs dopets, ce opyavionots Kownig wdédeiac, c& Opyancpo's Tomnris Autobtofenans aid obte xo oe iwtuxés exizerprioerg nov Crto8v shevxdn rowed pntpdo (ZKE, 1993). =H rizoundia tov anekaptnévoy avipdy be draGéte anokvttipio orputos aad pia Bebataon amadAaytis, n onota avadéper mag efvas robixouaveig», Etox Sev pmopowv va spyactosv ce Snpdcioug Hopets, ce Opyanicpods Toms Avtodiotinens ka oe wots, exiyetpyoeig nov Crtodv «xaBapd» axohvciipio oxparos (EKE, 1993). = 'Oc0t axeZaprndvor dev gxouy «zoKdn nowwend yntpdbo Kat 6 Biae- ‘tovy anohunipio axparos Sev unopoby va anoxsijoowy enayyehna- ‘ant deta oBtiynons. Anpady Sev yxopoby va epyUcTOLY a OBt;70%, izodopeiov, dopmmysv, taE{ KAR. (EKE, 1993). — Apxetoi epyodétes Sev anasyoAouv omy emyelpnor tovg ancEaprn- péva ropa, 816t. exouv npoxaradriyers Kar Sev junoposv va to sumiotevtoby. 4.6. MME rex wows, vq, Emy Ehdba ta Méoa Matus Emxowovias (MME) aoxodobvrat oyeddv KnOnHepivd pe to Géja «vapKorxd». To evdiagépov tov; comdterai Kard Képio Adyo oTHY KaTaCTOAA KUL tous Buvdtous TY ekapmpévoy ardumy, EAdxiotes avadopés yivovtar otmy evnaépacn,© KOINONIKOE AOKABIEMOE TON AIEEAPTHMENAN ATOMON 341 ty pddnyn, ™m Ocpansia Kat tv KoWowKA éveoEnenavévrakn (@apuvey, 1992). ‘Oo01 Bosroypdpor aczohosvean pe to Ka to Rpoazyyitovy Bixuog va absonorosy rig ueDoBohories, THs Demplec, ta SeBouéva Kat Ta nopicpara tov Kovavixiy emotmudy. Avr n nposérrion too éua- 105, aveEdpryca ax6 Tis oxomiSen tes KaL TIg KaLTeUBVOEIG Rav EuRcpL- xsi, doptiter to Ou cuvarcPnuarixd Kat dev exrepéner tm vndadia Ocidonon ov Siaatdcedy tov. Anuoupyei erepedcona nov Bev ayeano- xpivoveat otmv KaOnuepih xpayuarixdenta. Kaddepyel hive Gyvouag Kar navixod om rhetoyng{a tov rANDvoHOU (Toiin, 1987), he arotéhequa va Gvozepatvovea ot dpor avayecdmans tov poBL- arto. ‘Erot 0 avayvierns - axponnig - mAsdeanig oxnnarive wre oxpethij exxdve-avethnyn 671 pdvo yia ta Eaprmpéva, adhd kau yuo ta anefaptnniva droua. Avti 1 exxdva-ave(Aqyn xivetear ova xapaxdte corepedtona enineda («Onoéacr, 1993): A’ EITITIEAO 01 vapxopaveds civar eysnnaties, 01 vapxouaveis éovv AIDS. 01 vapxouavels efvar emuxivdovor. ~~ 01 vapxouavets be Oepaxetovem. Kt ab05 Aoindy cot vapkopave’s sivar eyednporisg> Kar «de Bepanssovear», noo 0 hbyos vt xpocraGobueE va tovs enavevrdEOojE; Ac toug khalooune Aoundv ovis dvkaKés, Tle va Yatbooue nei, o1 vftets xan axiveuver, je Kat Kah} cn’ avcodse, BY EMIMEAO —01 xaxépotpor ot vapropavets — 01 vapKouaveis civar éppastor.342 IN. @AKIOAAE - P. STYAIAPAS - K. MOYAA Or vapropavels eivin drop we exBuxs avieyaes, O01 naparive exdves ranhéxovrat we tig evoxts wow yet oT veux wepiba me Kowtis yauns anévave: ota ebaptnnéve Kat axebapen- éva dropa, n onoia cuviide< odnyet otn AoytKt| tm¢ eAerHooSYns. T” EIUIMTEAO = Ot vupronavais eivas dévor ts wolpus tos As tovs xpdaexav 01 yovets rovs, = Ac Kowrdgoupe ta Sixt pag nadie. Aver elvan 1) xows yvepn ya to axekaprnpéva dcoua. "Eve. ounaryts telz0s dyvouac, aBiapoptac, $6800, evoxsy, porporarpiag xan xarunoylas, ‘Eva ounxayés telx0 nov euxobiGer my extxowwvia Kat oBnyEt otHy nepidoporoinon. 421, NonoBesia Meyddoc ap Onds tov Laprnpévon ardpmv, ya va Lacpadicet 1 don, ‘Tov, eundéxerar oe Rupdvopes Spactnprsentes (Staxivnon vapKotixiy, Suapprigers, wonés Kx) Kas ournidas KatadfyeL on1g gvhaxés, Hlepinov 10 30% tov gudaxiopévov —vEd5iKor 1} KardBrxot— efvar eEaprypever éxoua (Ynovpyeio dixarootrnc, 1993). And avrots éva urxpé noooors Oa. ovvepyacroby ue ra Depancurexé npoypdnnata Kar 6a anckaprnovy. ‘Otay anegupmbouv Kai Eexivrjcovy tis diadtKasieg éveaénc/exuvévea- Ens, 6a avipetantcony coBapd. npoBhfNata omy excry7ehucrvxy} toDg axaozéknon, 8i5t. 10 xowvind jncpto tous Se Oa eivat «hevxéy. Dea ropa ov dev Exovv «evxd» xoivend pntpao n vouaBeatc anayopeber va epyaatosy atoug Snpdcrorg opeic, tovc opyaviopods KoWris pE2EIAG, rovg Opyariopods Tomuxrig Avrodiotienang (vdu0g 1188/1981)KOINQNIKOE ANOKAEIEMOE TON ANIESAPTHMENON ATOMAN 343 TipoBAnne vadpxer xu ne sn Onrola onic dvorzes Suvdqsic. Ta ekapmpéva dopa S3v vmnpetowv tm ctpanorixt rovg Ontcia Kat de Biadérovv anchutiipio Gtpatos GAA BeBaiwon aadLayrAc, 7 onoia avadéper nag eivar erobuconaveion. oad xpoGjvara avaweconiCouy ta ancEapmnnéve: drove ta nota, eve éxovv evraySeVenavevtaxSet omy orKoyévera, ory ayopE spyactag, ézovv adAdker tov tpéro Corfg tous Kat mpoodeooy omy woxoKowovixl tovs opinavon Kat avdntwEn, KaAod ta va BuxastoUy kat va cxtioouy nowt} ‘ya aBuxtiara nov Sténpazay oto napeROev Stay Sndadh trav cEapmpéva and tig vapewrrxts oveies. 5.H avnpetémien tov KowvaviKod anoKAeiopo6 5.1. Kparuxot @opeis 5.1L. Yrouprelo Yyeias, Tpévowas xo Kowavixdy Aadahiocav To Yrovpycio Yysius, Mpdvouns xai Kowowxiiy Aodaiiccav civa 0 ‘apddios rodirsiands popéag ya va xerpiterar to Agua wvapKerrixtir (séuos, 172911987). Be venpenvaxd enineBo 1, vxd8eon eer avarebet ‘ozn AtebOvvon Yoxuiis Yyetag cov Yepuxovpyetov Yyetus. Mézpi 70 AewéuBpi0 tov 1993, 10 Yroupycto Yyelac Sev etye sGvuxt noditu) ya tay évtaenfenavévratn tov anszapmmpévov expo. S.L11. Yoxuarpixd Nocoxopsio Actinic (Movida Axckaprnans Tokixonavdoy Kar Adxoohindy) H Movdéa Anetdprmong Tobtxopaviy Kar ARxoodKey 1épv@nKe to 1987. TIpoimipxe w¢ Movida Anekipmong AdKooktxdy and t0 1970. To mpoowaixd mms Oecopet ming wanetapenuéva efvat ra dcopa exciva 1a o0ia {ow oloxinpdooe: % Bploxovrai ce diadrxaaia oloxtipeoons mporpenwacos axeciptmons, epyiCoveai xar xepdiCovy 1m Geni rove, Sov avekipayra axé co xazpixd ante, éxovv Snutoypyhant to dixé tows Kore x6 iwlo, éxovv wxowes “orabopés” a7n Ceo} tous xan Sev xtvooy xohon ovarivvn (Métoa Karepiva, 1993).ae N. @AKIOAAS -F. ETYAIAPAE ~ K, MOYAA To mpoypupua Bwupret cuvodsxd éva (1) étos Kat to éxouv o20- xhnpuboet nepinov Biaxdora (200) drojia (MATA/YNA): TOD ANAPEE TYNAIKEE, EYNOAG 8 9 3 2 199 B 3 2 1980 » 8 % 91 B 5 0 2 ry 5 5 193" zB 2 4s Xivelo 6 & 2 *Proyats ne vo po Cage 10 1988 H enneipia 1g MATANPNA oroBerwier 6rt 7 Gepareia ameEdp ‘sons Hnopel va dyer Decixd Kai ofyovpa anotehéopara ox6 tov 6p0 651 Ou 500i éuduon om déon 7s Kowowres enavévsakns, ws avand= snustov Koppariod as ding Bepancurueris diadtKasias (Métoa Kare piv xat aovepyicec, 1993). 'Erotn MATASNA and to 1992 enxevepsi- vat nis npoondGerts ans 6x1 uévo omy wuxuR} anebéprnoN, aXAd Kat OTHY KOWaVUR, OLKOVOHIKT évtaen/enavévtagn tw pEAdv oD oho- ELnptivooy 10 RpSypaRHE THs. Mepixés oF6 nig mo anpiavereés Bpactpidtntes tng muparévmo noviBas otov rouéa th Kowavunis évraéne/enavéveatns etvan: ~ Onsdes arovopor axckapmpévoy, ~~ Opdbes yoxotepanciac. = Onstos Spayaroveparsiag. ~ Avé6upa Seatpuxsv xapuotéccov. — Zeuiwipus cnayyehwasuetig Kaxéprions = Atopyavoon nodimotiKy exén accor, — Atopydvoom erkaotixiy extéceov we épya tézyns tov anegapm- pévav. — Emtoxéyers o€ ysipovs retopuaris ping Kar ronirietixris xg puns,(© KOINANIKOE AMOKAEIZMO3 TON AIEZAPTHMENAN ATOMAN 345, 5.1.2, Ynoupyeio B8vuxiis Orxovonias To Yrovpysio Edvixris Owxovonias, wéoo tov Tpoypduwiatos POVE- RTY 3 tng Fevintig Ateddovons V/E/2 ms Exitpomiig tov Evpoxaixoy Koworftoy, exontaver tv nopela. tov xpoypdyqatos Kowvavectic Kat oiKovouiniic exavévraéng anstupmpévoy ardyay («Onaéas»). Mua and ig Seaeboric nov eiye avahdGer zo 1989 10 Yxoupyeto Eovunrig Ouxovopitag anévavir atqy Emrpomy, tav Evpanaixdy Kowo- ‘Titov tizav Kain EvapHdvion THs EAANVIEHIS VoPOBEGIaS pe TV KOIWO- ‘runt, état ote va StevKozvvOet to xpdypanna «Onoéag» va Aetcovpyt- et cUudave pe tic Rpobiaypudéc nov size opicet Emitpomt, tov Evponatxdy Koworrfrov. Méxpt to NoguSpto tov 1993, or noziniKés Tiyeatec tov vxovpyetov Bev npozSpnoav ory evapydvien THC chAnV- xiig vouobecias ue cmv Koworiny Kar d>noav to rpsypauya «Onoéagr, Snag Kar Cha ta Gda Ehdqvind xpoypdypara tov diktIov POVERTY 3, opis vowier} vxdotacn, 5.1.3. Yroupyeio Epyasia; [Opyamaudc Anasxbanons Epyaruxos Avva- ‘wrod (OAEA)] 0 OAEA ard to 1990 xarapriter poypdunara exrzopiinons epyodo- ‘av Ta mM SnHLOUpyia véov KéocoY epyaciag ‘Na ta anckapmméva ‘dropa. (106938/16.5.90 &ypago tov AEA). Tra xpoypapwaca aed or Béserg xov anodactarne va exrzopnynBosy, ot BEcELs ZOU KOALGON- Kay kai 1 nhepriona anolnpioon tov xdde epyoiém eivar (OAES. 1993): [Eros OETEIZ NOY ‘OETEIE NOY. HMEPHEIA ANOOALIETHKE KAAYOSHKAN | EIIXOPHTHEH NA EIIXOFHTHOOYN Erouoru 1990 3 2300 19 @ 230 12 o 20 13 0 150346 IN. @AKIOAAE - I. ZTWAIAPAE - K. MOYAA 1H xduyn n6v0 capdvra (40) Séseov epyuctus and rig Buuxdotes revive. névte (255) nov éze1 axopacicé 0 OAEA va emyopnyiioe. rpéner va cuoxEttoTe! He TOs apaKdto xapdyovtEs: ~Ta anekapennéva dropa, dav avatntobv epyacia, Se SnAdvouv to upcAO6y Tove, excIdT SoBovvraL dx Se Ba tOvs npocLABow. = Or epyoBsas de yvopZovv znv andhacy tov OAEA pe 8dcn tv onofa. emopnyovvrar yua ty mpdodnyn axebaptnnévay. —TloMot epyod6rec, 6ray npookdBouv ansgapmnévo dropo omy enrzet- nor} rove, nporyiosv vayinyemyopnynSov, napd ve eyehaKowy Het ‘youderoxparixés Stadixuates tov OAEA. Exions, 0 OAEA axé to 1991 cunperéxer om Stofknon roo Rpopdwaros Onoéao», Kat wow tov xpoypappatos avtod mpoopéper stovs anstaprnpévoug zpoypdppaca exayyehyarixos xpocavato2topos a1 cous dusvxohiver os GEuata exayyekpatixyic Kardpriong Kat axaoys= dnone («Oncias», 1993). 5.2. Mn xparixot gopeig 5.2.1. Kévtpo Grparcias Egaprnpéve Aréywv (KEOEA) To KEORA tBpv@nxe 10 1987 xar Aertovpyet ws avtodiorKostev0 Kat cvtobrazeipthsuevo Nowxs Mpsowxo lbuwtixot Arxaiou (véuos 1729/ 1987, dplpo I, nop. 5). And to 1983 péxpr war t0 1987 rpotriipxe Kat Aerroupyovise eipayaTiKi os uEIBiKS Gspancotixé Mpdypapye na Feapmpieva ars dappacevtréc Ovaies’Atojia», tov Yrovpyzion Yyelac, Exonds vov KEOEA sivat n Gepazeia, n enayyeAqasiny} Kardpricn at Kowovixr éveaén tov cEaprmpévav end dappaxcoricés ovaies arpa. ‘Avadérer ta xapaKdro xpoypdpjarapovdses ~ E£, (6 Bepaneorieés xowéenres (axy, Expo}, Napey6aon, "EEO80c, AviBaon, Ladauiva) Suvauixdeneus texpuxootwy neviivea (450) Béoway. And avrés axoporrosy Kile xpdvo nepinov exardy neviivea (150) ped.(© KOINONIKOE AIIOKARIEMOE TON AIIEEAPTHMENQN ATOMN 347 ~ Kévepa evnpigpooms, ~ Kuqti poveda evnnépwmons (Mrfyacos), —Tpoypépuara guaxv, ~Kévtpa kowavueris enavevtaknc. —Tpoypdnwura orxoyéveras. —Tipoypdppara evdixiig exraidevens Separevtov Kar KowovioBepa- nevtv —Tipoypdupaca evnnepm@ons tng xowris yvdyns. Ta Kévepa exavévtaéng tov KE@EA Rettovpyowv jue tous eng ord x0ug: =Na ompiCovy ta pein tovs oto va Bpovy woopponia je tov eaves ‘Tov Kat 700g dMLovg avepKions ‘ripID tOUs, = Nu ap- Hoyt eBvicig rokituxtig oyetIKd pe THY enayyeApariET KaTdpTON Kat Thy Kowoverr exavévear. ‘ApOpo 6, napdrpados 2: Biver m Svvardenta Govong Kar hei- rovpriac wovddov enavéveuene oe duoiké Kai vouIKd Rpdowna. 54. Ta nokicind xoupara Ta roknxé Képpara aoxoRouveen pe to Géya copter evxaipraKd,(© KOINANIKOS ANOKAEIEMO® TAN AIEEAPTHMENAN ATOMAN 357 enctetaxd. 4 mpookhoyixd Kar Biatondvooy sig Bécets tovs ota npOC- KLoyKd PUIAKEIG toVG, Obaeig tov Maveddipnov Comakiowxod Kevhyacos (MAEOK) «HI emeixie 71a tov ands ypH}oTy Kain KoWwMMEEY enavévragH Tov nerd 77 coparie, axotoE(vocn Kat TY yoru ansEdpmon npéneL ve cvvobevte! je tov nohiamhaciagus tov povddev. Tpénet va vho- romnbei 0 mpoypappuatiouds Hovddey Kowvewuets sxavéveaknc. H ave- mmvgq tov KEGEA Kat n aéionoinon tev odéov nupéuéaons He c7 ovnuetoyt axoepunenuévay xpdmv vapKouavév anotehoby tH Gaoreh was exhort (ITAZOK, 1989). «Kpiorpio onpisio civar 1 avarpori| sng Loytxris tng meprBapio- oinong tov véav avépdnav-zpnarsv Kar anobepaxcypsvev nov 6pi- oxoveat oto ovdbio mg enavéviagns. Bivar howdy axapaitn™n 9 Siadoperxy, avrerdimon tov ypnotdy Kat tev axoBepaneynévov x6 cay noktrefa eat ta Spyavd ts. Bivn avaykata 1 Karoxspacy @éoxov anaozsinons Ta THY Kowoverr, Kar napayaryier, enavéveaEy ‘Tov axofepansunévav Zpnotay. Erdzos, n Kowovenr| exavévean Kat 6x1 1 neprapionoinorp (AEOK, 1993). Géoeig rg Néag Anuoxpatiag (NA) «1 xowowny} eavévraky tov zpnotay vapronxsy anartet: = Bx pépovg mg modiretas oword mpoypdpionra enayyedpacieris xan rowawixtis pépyavac tov anobepaxcupévev. To axelaptipéve dropo: pérer va exavélOel evepyé omy xowwovia Kat va avmeronice Sovaytxdt ru mpoBsjyaTa Tov. — Ex pépous mg otoyévetas Kat tov nepi6GiZovros anaurcirar ava6e- OpNEN Tov GxéoEwV Kai HeyahStepy mposéyyion ota xpOBArwara tov aneEapmpévon. Exo deco nepiBédAov tov to dropo 6a. avatin- aioe xpdra ty ehniba, my eydm Kar my evOdppovon, Gore va Eebvyer ma ya ndvia and ta Napxcotext (NA, 1989). «Oi Baorxot doves cov npoypannatds pas. No 2: @zpancta, Konovier, enavévragn:358 N @AKIOAAE - F. ETYAIAPAR - K. MOYAA =Xpnparodsenon xpoypayjdtov Kowavuxrig exavéveagns Kot enay- ewarixtis axoxatdataans mpdny roEUopowdy Kat extadrmen TG mpéoknyns 08 axacyéi.non tov axodépaneupévoy, ~Abioroinon Oepaneysévov xpdnv roSuouavéy ce npoypdyuaca anckdprmone, xowvevrnric enavéveatng Kat evnuépoonc tov KoWwooy (NA, 1989). Gbse1¢ tov Zovacnioyos rms Aprotepés Kat tyg Hpoddoo (ZYN) «O EYN Ceapet vroypéivon eng xoktreiag ty Konoviny exavévsaén Toy robrKopavey. Kulpto pépog Kar ovciactixd Karak ion Kd8e SepanevtiKtig mpo- onddeias exorehal 1 Kowovixi| exavéveakn tov Bepaneuniévou TOE iKo- havf, Avtd onpaiver vives Kar nOuer orripiErh tov we xporcpadenea, ory ebasddhion xurddanhng epyactucy (EZYN, 1989) «Métpa xov va otnpiGovea. ory KoLwovver} enavévraty Kat ot ‘omy Kowvovuxr} anondvwon» (EYN, 1989). «Na SnmrovpynBobv npoypdnwara cravéveaéns tov toEKoyavov sits pe xpoypdynata nov propet va éxet 0 OAEA ‘na enaryyerporuch exmaiSevon 1 and to Kowovixd tapelo tg EOK pe ta xpoypdppara eaB{xevone Kk. »EEuodaMon epyaotus ofte oe iSioriKés cite oe Kpatixes cite oF Snpdores exryerprioxtc. »AELonoinon anekaprniévoy 71a THY evnpieposn Kar otEE L007 Gepaxeviindy povddov Kut cupGovkerrixdy oraOady jerd THY ede eva tovs ot ematmHowKd mpsypanno (ZYN, 1990) 6. Sopnepéouara And 10 1983 expr Kat 10 NoéuBpio tov 1993 axé ta xpoypdypara oneképtong éxovv aropornjcet heyétepa and (lia (1.000) drow, H rievoyndia tovs sivan dvdpes, xoRNAOD 1} HesEion HopdoTIKOs, KoI- VoviKod Kat orxoVonKos emnéBov, Muxias 25 és 35 exav. Yrohoyera max 10 1994 Oa axoporrijoovy and ta xpoypdu- hata axckapmnans nepinov diaxéoia xevivea (250) éroua.© KOINQNIKOE AMIOKABISMOE TQN ANIEZAPTHMENAN ATOMAN 359 Ta anekapennéve droua Sev civar, Sev npéxer va Bowposveas, OPE obte npénet va avtIustaRiovrat Os dppoota m HG étoLA LE exbixés avetrnes, HH EAQaba Bev Exer ever} xohetuxr} ria my xowoveer} évcatn/ enavévtagn xo thy avtietdimon tov KowaviKod axoKhetoHod tov anekaprnpévov atdpov, © Kowomxds anoxheiouds tov aneEaptnpiévav atdwov ogethe- tat o¢ werdiho Baud arn vouobeata tov Kptitovs, atic Sucterroupries ‘TMS modatelas Kar OTIG RPOKaTaAHyers THC KoWHS YvduNs. Kavévag Kparixés Gopéas Sev éxet aoxodnet coBaps pe cx npoSisjuota tov arekaprmwévov atdnoy ose éye1 wioBetifoer TAs mpo- sdaetg tov. To ndatog (KotwwvaKoorKovoniKd) amg évraEn/enavévtans tov anetaprmpévov arénv etven aadiic piKpétepo and to K6otos ZOD mpoxahosy Grav atvai eEaprypéve H ayrpetdnion tov Kowovixod anoxksiouod xperdfera to ovviovioys ng Spaonc tov apHSBLOV dopéov Kat Sxt tH SnLovpyia véwy gopéov. 0 owawreds anoxheionds oBnyet ta aneZapmpéva dropa oxo Repiddpto 1 mv unotpomt. 7. Tporéoeis H Edda Sev éyer cOvint noAitiKH ya TY KoLowuxT éveaer/enave- vean Kat tay aveperdémon tov KoWVVKDS anoK.sIcHO8 tov aTEEAp- tmpévoy axduov. loos and exet Ox npénet va yivet n exxtvmon ts ayrporémong tov KoLvavIKOS anoKRetoyod. Axé tn xépaén eOvixtis ohrixts. 7.1. Tporéoas ya ty Brabwxasia zapains Kor ebapnoriis ns edvixiis rola Na aktonoméet 7 epterpia tov Kpardv.pehav tng Evporaterig ‘Evo