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    Chapter 2 Aieeee

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    2 TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATIONS FUNDAMENTAL CONCEPTS iTRODUCTION Inthe pesos chapter, we have stad about riganomesie functions and thei properties In hischaper we sal sty trigonometric equations and their solutions, “TRIGONOMETRIC EQUATION Anequation involving one or moe tgpromerialatosof unknown angle called a igonometice!equstion. lustration 1.cos!x-Asna= I satrigonometicequatin. 11s tobe noted that 9 tigonomeral ident sated for every value of the unknown angle whereas = teigonametcal equation issued only fr some values (Finke o infinite numberof values) of known anal. For ‘example, ~cos?r=sris alguna identi because Ieis sted for every value ofthe unknown angle x ‘SOLUTION OR ROOT OF A TRIGONOMETRICAL EQUATION vale of he unknown angle which satis the gven uation is called a solution or roof the equation. Ilustration 2. Consider the wigonometrc equation 2sin = |. ceary = 30" and 0 150" sat hs ution, therefore, 30° and 150° ate solutions of the equation 2sin 8 = 1 Mustration 3. Ifcos 9= 2. then the two values of 8 ‘between 0° and 360° are 60° and 120° General Solution Since trigonometric functions are periodic functions, therefore, slutions of trigonometric equations can be generalised with the help of periodic of trigonometric Finetions. The soltin conting ofall posible slutons of atrigonontetric equation is ale ts genera sluion Thus solution generalised by mans of prtoily Is known as the General Solution Iilustration 4, General soltion ofthe equation sin = 0 4s nx. where is O or any positive or negative integee. Noe By solving a tigonomeric equation, we mean to ind the seta al vats ofthe unknown angle which sausy the siven equation General Solution of the Equation sin Let OX theta ine. LetZPON = 8,Let OL=% PL=yand OP = om ar0tsa 0 PE 2 rom rots 0 PE 2 A. WY Now sin 9-0-9. 7-0-5 y-0. ‘This i possible only when OP cotneldes with OX or on When OP coincides with OX; 8-0, 25, 24x +6 0 and when OP coincides with ON’, @= = x, # 3m, = 5: @ hus from (1) and @) it follows tht when sin 6=0, (unm where m=O, 1,22 Goneral Solution of the Equation cos 8 0 [Scefique shovel ‘Let OXbe the inal ln. Let ZPOX™ @. Let OL=x Pls yand OP =F “Thist possible oly when OP nces with O¥or OF: When OPeoincides with OF £598, on ° 2 ‘When OP ecineides with OY’, on3tU sx ° Brg > “Thus, fom (1) and 2) follows that whencos 0-0, O-Qntb- were n= 0,142, 2 Gonoral Solution of the Equation tan 8 = 0 [See ‘igure on the previous page] LetONtetieinital line Let ZPON= 8, LetOL=x,PL=»,0P =r tano~ PE, Fromar0t, ax0~ Zi Now tnd0-2 20-90, Ts is posible aly when OP canis wih OF or or. Wes OP cine ith 0% 0-0,1254, “ nd when OP oasis wh OF oraa3nsn.- o From (})nd ) ifort when an 650, Gone whens 21,3. General Solution ofthe Equation sin = sin @ Gen do Ousin ao, sin O-sinc=0 ora, Ona etl Pg, ove, 0-4 Ps eat +6 ona Either, & 0 of, sin = 0. ora) va * vinen cos 28 =, S28 - amen t, vie m=0,4ia2. ["co=0—@=(anv 05] oe 8a Oar ie a A= Ont tea LOH tame Rs Ie, where m= 0,#1,=2, 0 sms, where m =0,41,22, [sin = 0-9 @= ax} O-a=2me of 0 2ma+ a = 2ne 1a, where m= 0,41, 42, CCeabining (1) and (2), we get = n+ (IY) a where = 0, 1, 2m “Tegonomete Equations 33 | Genera! Solution ofthe Equation cos @= cos a | Gre, eos @ cus a oy conr—caso~0 From (1) and @), we have 2x a, where m= 0,41, £2, ral Solution of the Equation tan @= Gm ima, 28 = E esate cotome=t js Betas ae | = nt + & where n= 0, +1, Goneral Solution of the Equations 3. cot = cor con 20 = cos 2a Hence = t= a, where is any integer “$0820 _ I cos 2 2. Here cos? = one ras 1 + 60528> 1 + cos 2a S os28 = cos20 | 20=2ne+ 20 Hence O= m= a where mis any ineaet 23. Here tan? @~ tan? tan 9 = tan > tan On 20) Hense = w= o, where is any intezer Thus, sn? @ > sin? "cos? 8 = cor? => Om mes a where © Z: van? @ = unt a ‘Solution of an Equation of the Form ‘2008 0+ bain d= ¢ “The given equation is acos 0+ din @~< (ise arash oy oF iby [Roe RT ATAROT, we wet Ere | | | 0) 080+ pat 3M Matharatice for AIEEE Let ee the les te angle such tat stration 6, Consider te eqution an = sin IE 2 cos and P= sinc | we divide both sides by sn we pet con @= which [ree leer ee ee (2ybetomes, fs clely not equivalent to the given equuco asthe solutions obtained by sin x= O are lost. Thus, instead of cos cos 8+ sina sn 0 Weosta+ coso-3-0 = (sian (2¢4~sinx)—11=0 | Geos + 3) 20058 -19=0 S (sian 2 5in29=0 | 1 fan , = cos o= 4 orcoso~ -2 = sins $b inset : 4G reer oF ordex-cor (3) econ w= oe Sin(0,28) 6 6 ne If cot @ ~ tan @ = sec 6, then @ is equal to Hence, the numberof solutions is 2. 3. The smallest positive angle which sat cation 2 sin’ + Y3 cos 8+ 1 = 0is xe sean to) tee 2) ame cE o® o% (att (8) none of these : : SaluMOH (b) We have, cot = tan O= se 0 oF OF cos) sin 3 6 {cor 00, sin 0 |SELUHGA. (a) We have, 2six?@ + J cos 0+ 1-0 sin@ cos@ "cond = 2(1=cos'@) + VS cos Or 1-0 = cor'8— sin'Q~ sin @ + 1-20 sin 2sin?O¢ in @- 1-4 C2sin 8-1)sin B+ 1)=0 | = 200879 J cos@~3=0 | = = (ee ames dee a bean oe-1] = ewe (5 cos 8= JF is not possible as cos 4 ¢ 1) > oemteme, | |" “The general soliton of the trigonometric uation tun d= cov ais “4 then the values of 8 are = 4 @) On ner Za Oman Eva © mek 2 2 . © @= m+ Eea fea (6) anne 2 nis | SlUHIR (2) Given equation is ‘SotUHOH (c) We have, sata = + = sin? Z | wan O-nes Bonet omnes Ew cot =sin20 (0+ mem integer if @ equals | % THE mst geaca value of 8 which stisis both the equations sin @=— 4 nd © 43090") 45% or 6" Oe, ©) 90" only {@) 48° only @) dna Z (e) tne Solu (a) Given ot 0 sin 20-9 coe 8 sin Bsn 2 Se § “cos = 2 sin?0co8 B= cos 6[25n°@- 1]=0 © mer TE noe of tie at 2 = 008 = Oor sin?@= 5 = 990" or 4s ‘SOU (b) We have sin @= — 5 =~ sin Z 6 16 5c0s28 + 2008? 2+ 1=0,- = Bm then Bis sin(x+4) ual to | ql we oe sin Gr 6) «B= TH 51196 cos'(3) ‘so, tn 8 = 1/f5 ~ tan (air tan (n+ 06) o> m6, 726, {38 Matnomates for AIEEE Hence, the value of @ betwesn 0 nd 2x which satisfies both the equations is 726, ence, the penal value of 8s 2mm + Tw6, where nez, 410. The general solution ofthe equation Dsinke + YF cons + 1=Dis se @) ve 2ona SE | @ xo anne | nes TH 6 © ‘Solution (c) We have, sine + JF cose + 1 <0 = 2(l ~ costs) + JF cosx+1=0 se ons Eg) none of these | > Bowl VB coer 3 os 4 2H Sass a B or ~ | Since Y3 i greater than 1, + cos = Sis ot possible ts Sos. cannot be gretier than Se ota 11, The general value of 6 satisfying the equation Stan (8 15°) = an (0+ © Sect © meet © Be we () nove of these | ween | Slut (e) Ve have 3 oO tam (8 15%) san (6+ 187) +120 ‘an (O15) 0 | [By componendo end dividends} | sins 6 sin(@riS—a915) 2 sin 2 12, The values of @satistyng sic inthe | interval 0 05 2 @ © st) ven snes! we teestoun. toe Fata yee be cabeza ® cose= 4 cos % 2. O= tne ws z » 2 We have to choose values of O82. 0.5 0s 2n a 3 1B, It Acosta + 43 = 2 (V5+1) cos®, then 6 > w3,2n~ We, ie, 0= Dans ona E 9) dona © rat © amet © nove of these SSotuOR (a), (c) We have, 40699 + JT = 245 + 1) cos 0 dea? 2 (5 + Noms 8+ JF ~0 = 2e0s 8-1) coe 8 5) = > cos O= 12 =cosni3 or cos @= J5/2 008 m6, = Ine oe 0 Inet wi, ‘Tho solution ofthe equation 0320 + sin 8+ sm © (53) ‘= (% ‘SomuROA (4) We ave, cso + = sin?6+ sin + sin?9~ sin 0-2 = 0 (in 9+ 1) (in 6-2) = 0 sin@=—1 nde (Sa, Ta). 1S. Thegeneral solution ofthe equation tant + (= fB)tan 45 =O sin 02) (n> © on = © ane @ mF ‘Solutlon (b), (c) We ave, an’s + (1 yy tame ~ YZ 0 ‘Tegonometre Equatont 57 > (anet tuner 19, Tho general solution of the equation 2 tan @ * tan 40 > tn 70 tan @tan 48 an 78 8 Sunset = -tn% tan 24). oat oem xem ne Z oes Oe or ne= YF tin(aD), s.x=nart wns Z o-" (4) none of these fua3e~ tans “ 16 The set of vals of for which 22="822- | goystion (b) He wie the given equation as Te tans tan2x oe (© {ree Eon, 0 fone nai.2.2} ‘Solution (a) We have, Stn Gr-28)=1 But his value doesnot satisfy the given equation as tan 2e= tan x20 and it redoces to indeterminate form. So, the solutions 17. The general value of @ extinfyng the equation sin’ Ssin = 2 @ mere moet +e me omc @ in yt | as Solution (4) We have, 2sn?9 ~ 3sin @-2 = 0 tan 0+ tan 4@=~ tan 791 tan an 40) (tan 8 tan 489( ~ tan Otay 40) =~ tan 78 tan (840) =~ tan 70 tan 58 tan (70) S8= nn (70) oF 128-=a = nwt, n © Z Solaton of the system of equations taux tan y= Lis Anny ona ony =n (ent ote oti o) We ne. a ey) = RESHEY - (gsm ton Tens tiny = tnx tuny=0 = Either tmx 0 of tany = 0 Either x= me andy =F = Guind+ 1 (ind-2)=0 oye amends = Ee, sin @=- U2 = sin wi), v sin #2 ‘ Se ae 3 Thee of @atiing and VF sin =2 Aso, ve an tke @ wy Sin B= B= si (726) — 0% m+ (-1F C0 3 3 18. The most gener value of @ which sisfies both | cg) 2 we the equations cos @=— Land tan@= 1 is | Solition (2) We have, cos @ + JF sin 0 = 2 | beosoe Being =1 ans 3% 6) dons = |Sohiti (c) We have cos 0 = = V3 =~ cos (28) = £08 (r— wi) oF cos (#4 ni) (© nove of these | 2. = Sin 30° c05 0+ cos 30° sn sin Qe 2)= 1930+ On 9 = 8-60" ‘The umber of points of inersezdion of 25 ye sing, 2x5 4S 2m, is 03a, Said | \ aw? os Aso, tn @= 1 = tan (wi) ota (= x4) ; = 2, ses | 0 o Hence, the vale of @ between O and 2m which S@Witlom (6) Since 2» = | and y= sin satisfies both the equations is 5x/4. sine~ b= sin Exons Cie ‘General value is 2am + 84 276 6 Matrematics fr AIEEE + values of x in the interval = 2x $x < 2 are as ob 6 6 ‘The general value of Qobaned ftom the equation cos 20 = sin ais 2. Fs)oe a) meecore ts Gaal 6 6am 3 fete (Wen s20= see) | 0) -ane(F-8}. 2 tantra mcm tt00-3 fen | 0 nara, c= 0 a2 iaeercie © aration 1 See toe ‘Solution (c) we have, sin (4840) = 1, tan (4B) i a wt tro-! | 0 ac and A+ C= 60° = A= 60, B= 30,C= 0% | 2 ecto (Stews in Ocal ttn 0) oan (an ne tin (aca ne sou) See +? se Ea 2 2 agregar yt pez and ood? S sine =? 2 © 608 3 = cose 1, which cannot be true 26, Hf cosp@ = one 98, 9 4, thon ( @= 28 pa (4) mone of these ) On 2a (@ or Ee ‘SoluHiON (b) Given equation is cos p® ~ cos g@ pO = Ines 40 (+: pq, both the solutions ae posible) 27, The numberof stone of the exuation side 7 sin +2~ 0, i the tril (0, Si @o ®s a6 @0 [SOLAR (c) We have, Sin —T sin + = Gsine=1)(ins=2)=0 = sine= Zorsine = 2 (Not possibly 1 AAs sins = £ is postive, no, of solutions beeen 0 and 1 = 2, no, solutions between 2 and 3 2, no, of solutions between 4x and Sa = 2 ‘Total numberof solutions = 6. ‘The values of x, 05.3'S F which satiny the equa- tion 818° 4 81°07" = 20 are oF ws = ix oF oz ‘Solution (a), (c) Let 81° * =ynen 81% = 810" 4 40 thatthe given equation can be writen as y-BMy +8109 y=3ory=27 a sora? sine 12 oF V3, [Osx m2] that x= 316 oF 8, 29, The number of real solutions of the eqution sin(ey= 4576 (0 or 2 (@) infsite ‘SoIuHEA (a) Since for any rel value of x, shes e2 sin(@) 22, isnot possible for any real value of x ‘Thus, he _iven equation has no solotion. Batter ne 22 0am? -2-2<00¢6 ‘Sot la) he se al ($2) of (Solution (4) We have, sin'x + 3einx 2 > 0 Taper Eaton 3 = in einre 90 Stn =n Banos 4 = cs Bodine v0 tosis 2>0e8em | demteB @) Andere Faria e ee 59 Anim # now of os Also, 7 —x-2<0 ‘Solution (b) We hive, Rane earner BPRS deca =0 se 2S, weottnter mate (E2}, |? : ; 31, The number of points of intersection of the two | 4 ‘curves y= 2sinx and y= Sx* + 2e + 3 is oe oe o'r - 6? oe Frm ew, ben at sm te ‘Solution (a) We have, gives: , [eded] tea baee Ace alley 25 egestas 3) 2 lon = net = es(oedf etfs Ore F mae Sine y=2ins'£2, 20 there cannot be any point | CQ) ne + @ ast of inertecton 2 1 cog 31s numberof dit vats of @ ashing | SAMBO (Nee, Secor = 1 Since sine $1 and [+ cos" 21, therefore, the = sin 3816 two sides are egal only if 6 7 ern ws ws | 05 65 mand satisfying the equation sin 6+ sin SB | | | ‘Solutfon (a) We have, sin @+ sin 50 sin 30 > 2sin30.00820 i038 | 36 tsi ea tore oe vate 8 @« [0.72], => sin 30 (2cos 28-1) = 0 | 3 1 then the value of Fis = sin30+0 oF cos20 = 5 ws w-1 sn Wi @o Solution (a), (b) Clearly — 14 1. For any value of ‘other than | and ~ 1, sin bas two values (in quadrant, ence, there are atx values, 33. Isinly + cosly 4 2= 4 sin x cosy and ifort, 1), ke Lor. @ 02 mo 2 (@ none of these OSs ys F then sinx + cosy is equal to | 37, 1605 x52x and |cosx| $ sin, then ' ‘Solution (0) We have sin'r + cos'y +2~asin cosy | we sake + cay + 2~4 ins Coty = 0 | Sake = 1+ (coy = 17 + 2a + 2o8?y = sins cosy = = (inte— Ps (cory 17 +2 inn conyP=0 | (6 ame of tee which i re i sin’ = I, cory = Land sins = cosy. | SOMMOM (6) We hove, [cons |< sins > sins 20 Ce feos 20) sre (x2 ‘AS,O54, ySP2, we get sin =o 7% I= sin x * easy. 4) Mamometce for AEE Vx=2e lewd] Senna pail | wee reat <0 ve tom 2 mernssomsero sve [0 tec cans scncsans | uw seve [22] | 200.05 000) 0-192 ered pin $5] | saving bese # re(E.a} em “ smote Joos s| 41 co0) Boon 8 10 Now si 0+ cos? 0 sin 0 cos 0 siesta tom 5 = 0 | [so 0] cos 0 2m cot @ = Boma Gem 8+5)=0 1+ 0s 68 9 |sin 8) —2=—1 1 = cos Ain 6 [sin )=0 = cosont [tom 045.40) ts . ec(an)-[£.5} = oF 41, The numberof soon of the equation 39, Number of ordered puis (3) sastying he equation | ROT HARSH eRe. BEEK his sla 2x tae resent @ 0 or @2 on ) 2 (infinite 3 @ infie Solution (a) We have, an 39 tan 0 3 38=me + has 20 me = btm e=—m 08 ‘As tan #0, So no saltion. ‘Solution (c) Given equation is | wet(a+ date 120 1 QUESTIONS FROM PREVIOUS YEARS PAPERS & mcg | ® Tetionomeic enon sine = 2 ss has 1. aise o2scot'@s Seod-12=0,2 2iutonfor then in 2s xual © | oe 2 ete sates of Fa 3 | 1 ® i | wisis tei o8 @-8 | e {ased on AIEEE 20031 ated on AIEEE 2003) Tigonomotie Equations 41 SOLUTIONS 1. Ans. (0) |SOWUHGA Since, cis « root of 25 eas? 9+ Seo 12-0 25 coo! a+ S con 12=0 1. The genes solution ofthe equation eos 3 sins is = tans Z = dans BE (@ O-2ms% — (y) O=20n+ 2 (@ nes © (none of these 2 The solution ofthe equation sin 2x + sin dr = 2 sin Seis (0) xo ue (6) none of these out (©) x= ne 3. The solution set of sin?@~ 3 cos inthe interval Os és2mi8 0 [Eeartea] (6) none of these 4. The general solution of the equation sing + osx = yTeoe Ais (@ xan E24 @ sets B24 (@ sntues Fad) nove ofthese $ The solution of the equation tan 20 tan 8= 1 Hs wo) 0- () o- % 4 (6) none of these oot 6 The ent sino it + ote = 1 @ anrnd (bp me eS ns. (e) Solution We have, sin-'x = sine Time: 25 min} (nove oF these General solution of the equation (1) sin + (T+ cos @= 2 is 0 mmr Ek (9 dens FE ne wmcwrt “The quadratic equation & sec”@ — 6sec@ + eo © cay born Cae gam “The equation (cos p ~ 1).x° + (cos p) x + sin p = 0, Deco ee e saet Seren (F4) oon Ono © @2m For ma, if tan m0 ~ an nO, then the different 2 vilues “of O are in (@ ap 0) HE © Ge (@) 0 particular sequence ‘The number of the solutions ofthe eqution| cos (x fea) cos (20) = Vis @ 2 2 @1 (0 ‘The equation sin'r + cose ~ a has 9 solution for (@) all of valuss of a 0) @ 1 1 @a-t @ font Mathematics fr AIEEE 13, The solution set ofthe stem of equations x + y = 25 cose cosy = 3, where rand y are real is | 2% 3 3 () x-S anyone) 6 (© rwany~ Ene, (8) none ofthese 14, The mumber of al possible rples (a, 25 a5) sueh | 7 hat g, + ay cos 2e +a, sine = O for all xis @o wt os (8) ‘afte 18. The equation sin's ~ @& + 2) sink = (E+ 3) possesses solution if (b> () F gat rb as (9) one so (©) fo solutions (©) no solution © infinite numberof solutions ‘The most general values of @ for which sig (1.2 6+ 10) ae given by sin cos © meer aa (© amet (@ none of these ‘The set ofall in ) sisting | in x1 |< YE is piven by © (-Z4) w (-Z) ores (23) The numberof values of xin [0,2 satisfying the uation |x ~ sins] 2 2. is wo or @2 3 ‘The least postive non-integral solution of the outon st toa irons ofthe form JP rational ofthe form integer (8) seratons ofthe form ven imeger Inte tral | logeag (0s 20) > 2 has (@) no solution (©) we solutions (@) infiitely many solutions (©) © unique solution 18 Lev Beam epi alts of wi 2cos.x, | cos.x| and 1 = 3 cose are in G.P. The westicte ~All of of | as of vac arace | 19. Thecus 2 enn 4-7 slon = (0 ate wars | 4. Ano) ‘Solutlon. We have, 7 cos?0 + in? = 4 = Teost +3 (1 — costo = 4 Loge t em d=b om Zo Taking negative sign, = tnt 3 2s 1 os ee o- nna Erne 2%, where n 2 3 2. Ans. (a), (e) SohitiON We have, sin2x + sin Ax = 2sin x > Gsinde + sind) ~ 2sia Se = 0 => sin Bx cos x —Zsin 3x = 0 Asin Sr(cos 8-1) 0. sim x= Cocos x= Vhen sia 3x = 0 = 3r= wx on y= 2 and When sin 3x = 0 = 3 a when conse 1 = can 0.9 r= Dat O= 2a reo mane z 3. Ans. (e) Solution We have, 2sin!9 = 3.cos 8 = 20879 30s 8-2-0 > (028+ 2) eos 0-1) = 0 con 8= 2 (jected) oF cos = Games ene We have 0 choose values of #50 < 8 2 Oe 213, 2e- a3, O= x18, SRB. 4. Ans. (a) ISoMuHIAR We have, sine + cose = YE ens 4 Diviging throughout by J. we get cons = cos A ence tence vB = osx cos Z+sinx sin = - cos 4 Fone = (8) sont xan Ane Zaaxm anne ™ aA.ne Z. ria 4 5. Ans. (a) Seton Wes, wa 2 SEER ocean nice ete Ooo S Geo ented cod 6 Ans. (b),(c) ‘Solution vie nave, 4 sine + costs = 1 Asinfe = 1 conte ~ (1 —c0889 indy [6 sin’s 1 ~(1~ sins) = 0 = sine (sine 2) 0 code) “Tegonomerne Equations 43 sins =O 0esinx = £ JI73 So reerss nse wheresia = 7. Ans. (a) Solution Let JF + 1=rcos a and V5 PAGES IPR, MEN We we ain Ea) tan (A/D, i= 2712 ATE mez. te rsio@ and From the given equation, we get r eos (@~ a) cos (@~ wI2) = 1/ VE = cos (n's) 0 m/2~ Inn wit or On Dag ed + ID, Ans. (a) Solution We hav, ot {= oto tt sec SN oe cos O- 20rd, Both are not passe (| e088] <1) 9%. Ans. (a) ‘Solution Discriminant = cos'p — 4 (csp — sin p For equation to have tel roots, cop (cap D) snp 29 = emp coup —Dsing = codp2- asi? 2 snp Forp= 3% or 2, RHS.> | but LHS. <1, 2. the choices (6), (c) and (d) are ruled out. The sonrctalteratve is (2) 10. Ans. (a) Solution We have, tan m= tan mB md = nO + ke 0 AE. were be Z ‘hese values of Oar i A. with st term and common difference 11. Ans. (e) SOMMHOR Clery, x= 4 (Since Y==E is real) so that A is also real. Agi, ins (Y2) <1 then con (x J=4)>1 and it cos Or fg) >U then cos (rYe=4) <1. (since thet prot ~ ‘But both of these are not possible (since eos 8 fnnot be geste than 1), 05 (@ YX=4) = Land cos (2 Je) = M Matomatis fr AIEEE s-d= ands or cons = 1 wich gives = 8 But x= 0 is ot posible, 2 x= 4H We only | So, the reuited dilleence = £2 w= wis oe vee (a7 Ans. (e) 8. (0) (8 te SSHBA Ws hove, S60 20 cu" unt SvIROH Te given equation canbe writen ax * 12a cove =a e-agoe > si'e= 21-2) 920—a)s1 vo= 200 and 2(1-a20 —2sasi. Put an 20= TD 43. Ans. (6) . | acuta ato Sohuton We hove, cons» cosy = 3 * ane amo a. . * > (1 ~tan’é) (2tan @~ (1 + taney) am EJS) 3 3 (io fb 2an ( 2) > (1 ~tan?6) (tan @-1P = 0 S) tanto ome E = of ie ama bic sma posible as gos 81 | Sati since “Thos, te sition se oa wal sel | cops eos and 1 ewe in 14 Ans. (a) | 8 Saeco BOWE We ave, a, + a; cose + a 5 > cosx (2c0s.x ~ 1) (3cos.x + 2) m= = cost (-2) eerereae en (3) ih 200 ral ae a powmeyoaine fae Bom : toe [ten ja pl=F. oa Bae 19, Ans. (d), for any ke R ‘SOMAHIG Given equation is cos 2 + a sinx = a ~ 7 ence, the reuired mune of triplets is inate, | SOMMER One equton x cons 6 15 Ans.(e) = ike ase da-8=0 ‘SOMRIGN We have, sin'y~ (+2) sin? (E+ 3)=0 5 1 enelepaey | ame 2 i = ‘sin x ~ 2 (not possible) _aensaed 2 sinks 463 (ste == int pose) ona Since 0 Ssin?x <1, OSk+35 lor-3SkS-2. = 1Ssin Iso siaisese 18. Ans. (a) 20. Ana.(e) ‘Bollation We have, ‘SONRIGH Given equation is a sine + beos x = © eos @ ~3sin'n + (eon2r+ <0 es 2 > eosx Geos ~ 1) +2 cos’ = 0 (os te F cox = Jaret aPeb ear = 2eos x (6o08%x + cose ~ 2) = 0 + 2208 (eotx +2) ene r= 1) =O [vicina oy Jao = sites cosr= 0 which gives x= m2 la ete sow a, ae corr == 283, ‘hich pies no vale of for which Ox w/2 I From (1 eget igonomeie: Equations 45 weep Gees) | MEETS si neni (ev8]|-1-20 (s+) The given equation has no solution. = 21. Ane. (o) vB 00.2m 4m 6m oe ISM ‘oli We bs, se sind cor 0~ mig {thot 6a +11) aoe R a8, Ans. (6) Since o! — 6a +11 = (a= 37 #2> 2 forall a Solu We have sin ea? +4) = sina? Peg) Re Fier? tend to x= 2m Z or Bea koe. whee bis an odd integer 2 ex koe 22. Ans. (a) (SaUUHOR We have, |asinx — 1) <5 fF eA sing 1S | Bol Bu meee ~[Pe] ssa =F | 25. Ans. (b) = sin © < sins le ose (FE)

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