A.

ANALISIS DATA
Diketahui : V C3H6O = 10 mL
Mr C3H6O = 58 g/mol
pC3H6O = 0, 79 g/mL
Massa KI = 10 gram
Mr KI = 166 g/mol
VNaClO = 40 mL
Mr NaClO = 74,44g/mol
pNaClO = 1,11 g/mol
Mr CHI3 = 393,73 g/mol
Ditanyakan % rendemen =…………?
Penyelesaian:
 C3H6O m= p x v
= 0,79 g/mol x 10 mL
= 7,9 g
massa 7,9 g
n¿ = =0,14 mo l
Mr ! 58 g /mol
 Mol KI = massa/ Mr
= 10 gram/ 166 g/mol
= 0,06 mol
 Mnassa NaOCl = p x v
= 1,11 g/mol x 40 mL
= 44,4 gram
massa 44,4 g
n¿ = =0,596 g /mol
Mr ! 74 , 44 g/mol
Reaksi :
O
C3H6O + 3KI + 3NaOCl CH-C-ONa + CHI3 + 3KCl + 3NaOH
m: 0,14 0,06 0,59 - - - -
s: 0,18 0,06 0,06 0,18 0,18 0,06 0,06

s: 0,04 - 0,53 0,18 0,18 0,06 0,06

CHI3 = 0,18 mol
m CH3 = n CH3 x Mr CHI3
= 0,18 mol x 393,79 g/mol
= 70,88 g
massa praktek
% renbdemen = x 100 %
massa teori !
massa praktek
= 0,9 g/70,88 g x 100% x 100 %
massa teori !
massa praktek 0,9
= 1,27 % x 100 % x 100 %
massa teori ! 55,131
Jadi, % rendemen yang diperoleh sebesar 1,27%