A term applied , often loosely , to a broad movement that developed in the
middle to the late twentieth century across many disciplines :arts ,architecture,philosophy
This period marked a departure from : modernism
Postmodernins deconstruccion
Become one of the main themes of poststructuralism .
Postmodernity (post-modernity or the postmodern condition) is the
economic or cultural state or condition of Western society which is said to exist after modernity. Some schools of thought hold that modernity ended in the late 20th century—in the 1980s or early 1990s—and that it was replaced by postmodernity, while others would extend modernity to cover the developments denoted by postmodernity, while some believe that modernity ended after World War II. The idea of the post-modern condition is sometimes characterised as a culture stripped of its capacity to function in any linear or autonomous state as opposed to the progressive mindstate of Modernism.
Postmodernity can mean a personal response to a postmodern society, the
conditions in a society which make it postmodern or the state of being that is associated with a postmodern society as well an historical epoch. In most contexts it should be distinguished from postmodernism, the adoption of postmodern philosophies or traits in art, literature, culture and society. In fact, today, historical perspectives on the developments of postmodern art (postmodernism) and postmodern society (postmodernity) can be best described as two umbrella terms for processes engaged in an ongoing dialectical relationship, the result of which is the evolving world in which we now live. Habermas
Habermas’ Theory of Modernity: The Unfinished Project!
Jurgen Habermas was born in 1929 in Germany. He is not only a social theorist, but also a strong defender of modernity. The assaults made by postmodernists on modernists are very strongly countered by Habermas.
In contrast to many contemporary intellectuals who opted for an anti-
postmodernity position, Habermas sees in the institutional orders of modernity structures of rationality, whereas many intellectuals have become cynical about the emancipatory potential of modernity….
Habermas continues to insist on the Utopian potential of modernity. In a
social context in which faith in the Enlightenment project of a good society promoted by reason sees a fading hope and spurned idol, Habermas remains one of its strongest defender.
Modernity is the child of enlightenment. It is anchored in reason and
democracy. And, therefore, Habermas sees modernity as an unfinished project. It means that much more has to be done in the realm of modernity before thinking about the possibility of a postmodern world.
For modernity, the final product would be as Habermas observes:
A fully rational society is that in which both system and life-world rationality were allowed to express themselves fully without one destroying the other. We currently suffer from an impoverished life-world, and that problem must be overcome. However, the answer does not lie in the destruction of systems (especially the economic and administrative systems) since it is they that provide the material pre-requisites needed to allow life-world rationalize.