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  • EPO11Simon Ville, Metafores kai epikoinonies, sto Simon Ville, Derek Aldcroft, I Evropaiki Oikonomia, 1750-1914 - Αντιγραφή

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    EPO11Simon Ville, Metafores kai epikoinonies, sto Simon Ville, Derek Aldcroft, I Evropaiki Oikonomia, 1750-1914 - Αντιγραφή (2)

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    16 views40 pages

    EPO11Simon Ville, Metafores kai epikoinonies, sto Simon Ville, Derek Aldcroft, I Evropaiki Oikonomia, 1750-1914 - Αντιγραφή

    Uploaded by

    Panos Oplopoios

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Oe aS EY Vet aay ‘Tiehog spwrdromou: The Furopean Economy 1750-1914 © Derek H. Alderoft 1994 © ary Maven Pebaaa: Brie AdskevEpea v6 w copright Ghov tov égrou avixet oxy Derek H. Aldcrof, to copyright tov Beywor ont negation ever oxovs evrioroyons ovryoampets, Kavéve xeqeheun dev prog ve evadrwoonevtet ¥ va avaagen et oro vos row Ha TAG ORK MY EryQaKM GOEL 1600 TOV vy YQAREAOY G0 HAL enauchneiv mM ExB0ONS. Tlpsien éxBoan: OxceiBprog 2005 ISBN: 960-221-324-8 Brorguofeala, aehiBoroinan: Aya Zayapsou Kevepuxt Bulideon: ExBéoers AdskévBpeuz, Déhav0¢ 133, 10677 Abtve, © 2103806305, 2108821813, fax 2103838173 emma: alexcom@ tenet. gr — http/¥ww alexandra publ gr BiBhionwhelo oxy 320k zov BiBAov: Tlesuatryhov 5 / Eradlou 44, 105 64 Adyva, © 2103811719 Anayopesern: 1 avabravoteven ¥ avanapayeoyy rou rpbrex betoe avo aivehé x00 ¥ enue sop onotovbszote spb, xls natn uecépam 9 Barxtuh zo f eueddevey cov ut oR Dore toino avanacarrie foyou Moyo 4 ren, obuqua ps ve Bande co v, 2121/1993 xt 7 Auahvae ESuBaos Biprng Taps, nov mpc we 20 v. 100/1975, Exiong enayo- bec n sexxapaterrh 7 sunzeobeoag, ochGonotran, esau xa. yonxérpa Tg Ola firsts undone tov BENow, us geocoromeds, merpovids onowabrinoce Aes peBéBous, gene ue 0 dee 51 sv v. 2121/1998, 6 SIMON P. VILLE, Metarpogés xat emixorvovies Eve, Joindv, magaxohovBowwe Tovs votoguays va outMoby ya ™ Pion ‘aa ToVg ASyoUs THE YorTYOONS Blojngavuunig TQDSSoU oF OAAE weON TS Evgiing nav tov 190 ative xa QL aad TOY A Taryx6op0 T16euo, citer va utevOuuloouue dtr ot movotmAés Hat sToGOTIRES URRaryés TOV OM- eUbOrpear otis wetaponss OTH Suigueta THE AEQLSBOV aLvTs titaY, TOUR uoroy, eiov jeythes, Emm Tadhia, m Boeravie nat to Beko, ov ov YHaTAAEyOvEEL WetaED Tow xcQdV MOV stQOxAaOMGAY HE weyERN exLevyicr oto b6H10 THE ExPLoHNAvUENS THY MEgiobo crvTH, n BUVOALE! ROOdTHTE, TOV PETApEQOLEVODY EUOQEVUETODY CUAVOTEY [LE VTEQSUTAGOLO QUOUS oF aityxqlon Us THY aLENON THC MaAQayeyrs eToQevdTOY WeTAEH 1830 Kar 1913 (O'Brien, 1982, 0. 339). O Toutain, sragadelynartos xéowv, éxer extupt- et Sut TO ovoid peTaPOQIAS EgYO OTH TadAiG avgavtay je [ETO ETH ‘010 QuONs 3,3 rors excrvd, nareee ty eQiod0 1840-1913, evdd n avriotoLgn, aavnon ths Ragayayris enroQevudtaw trav 14 TOUS exato (Lévy-Leboyer and Lescure, 1991, 0. 157). Monovent ehéjuotar elven ywoutd agetiné we THY anon Tov tetagooKo' EgyoV oTIs MySTEQO avasTTDYHEVES ZQES, Ta TOL oti ded0péva delzvouv StL avtiAoy0s, TOUREXLOTOY, tery o QUOWSS «EsEN- ong otny Iomeevice xa ath Protas, Tagé tH yorryoon avenon tov avons hetagooLKar E—VOV, doxetés Gopagés LeTaBOhés oMEUHOrHAY 1400 TOV TOdTO Goo xaL THY OgYEVWON TOY UTIQEDLAY wg cUTOTEAED}U THE EHAQHO- iis veww Texvohoy. O uetaoynuaTioNds ts OBLNNs aL Tg VdUTIYMS, eowotequaris Uxobonric, n aveiaTVsy Tou ovsnQOSQGHOY, 1 extéALAM TO pt 29d, EULUVOW LOTIOPSQDY MotoV ad peytha Zen PHLvG eHOAROW, ch Dé na ca mQdLa ZQw THs AVTOAWMTOBLOUTZAViAS GxOTEAOWY Shee xaQa- KINQLOTUNE YvoQlouerTa THE OVYKEXQILEYTC TEQLdSOV. H emaryyehwatixt OO- ‘yeoreon tov wetapogtedy vamgenviy exd1GOrpKe atc Tov M10 EexcOAgo ‘TOTO He THY TARO; FoOvIAd TQCYAHUATIOWEVe wEnQEOLI aNd ELBuAts eraugeles, Mohovort éxouv youuptel Ohad yu tig eEEiBeUs crvtés GTOY To- éa Tow peraGogéy, ot eyaaies avtés eoTLovta mvQtag GE [la TeQI- 4 SIMON. VILL YoapUxt MPOGEYyLON AEOLITTEOEW. Zto MAQ6v xepeaLo TeELYOGPOUpE Tt ueydres adhayés ov werargogés, eEmyouue mig yonuavoBouimaay avet ‘texvohoyles, Tov trav xox" eowty Evtaons xeqel.aiov xar avadtoupe to odio je Tov onoto ot eEehiEerg autés enmgeacay THY oWoVvO}H 9608 Tony evgeamatxcy Yoav — Evo Bec Tow maQapévEL oxETIAd TAQaLEANAEY BgeAlgels otic evpeatainés ustapopes bid ovoriwara xau urngedies. Ehéxvora ywwoltoune yet to wéyeB0c To obtxdy SUXTHOV TO 180 axiwa, Sedopevou étt tray, ot NeyOTO EQ TOUs, COUVTHIQNTOL xoRATdSQOuO #| HOURUAdSQOUOL. Erm Boetavie, Evo Nowios tov 1663 evénoive my etorrgaky Siodiow yua vee xonwarrodotrPek ovvengnon tg Meydiing Iokavdrefig O08 ov owvébeE TO AoWIvO je T XOMUAeVT. O VOUOS CUTS SHILODYYOE EVA AQONYOULEVO ya MOMOUS dQ hows je S1dd1a, ToVs onoLovs duaxeroiovtay oyuTaderc emyeronuertint “oypegdvtany. To 1750 eigery Squiovgymdet 143 téxow0r ouvaamouot emtye Qnmertixdy cuppegdvtwy now xddumTay BodjLoUs jiPLOVs 3.000 jLdler (Albert, 1983, o. 60). Ta obtxd: Steruer Sev otapémmoay va excextetvovtat ps Té To 1750, pe THY xoTaoxevaoTUX SQaoTMQLdTHTA va cupaviter peycAL eéQoetg ora xQswaL 1750-1772, TIC agxéc THE dexaetiag TOV 1790, oF xQ6we 1809-1812 not ora eo THs dexatias TOV 1820, BeAWGdEIS oT OXSSIGTHO aL THY KaTAOKEYH] SQOHwY cypeUAOmaN, entons, ot Taddic CUMEQLAAIPAVOLEVOY TOV avToxgaropLKEdy SoduerY (routes impériale tov Naxodéovta. H negarréow nodob0¢ HETaEs 1815 xa 1850 é5.00e, veh ‘x6, 7.000 y1hi6uerod BaorKdy odvxdv agTmeUay Katt 23.000 xuLL6pET exagntaxdy Soucy (Price, 1983, 0. 37). H texvonoyia mg odorotias Bei udhnxe a6 tee TAN TOV 180V aude, Otay ot Mérxaup (Metcalfe), TeGO% ‘ve (Telford) xat MaxAvea. (McAdam) epaquocay mo exvotmuovtnés 120 Sous, H vot ExupiveN TOV odootQdHaToS, MoV titay xaTaoKeVaOHES x6 orpuattr tomoPernHEVOUS AiDOVG, EMETOERE THY aNOTRETLATLAT aT erpayy0n, To 190 audva dgxvoay va xonoYLonoLoIvraA Vea UIUKs yea Tr evloguo xa TH GUvTHIQHOT Tow Bodjuar, CHMTEQLAWBavOLEVOY TOU or: COKOVLAATOS Kat TOV CapAATIXOY oxvQOdéatos Oty Bgeravie. xa TY cogdtov om Torna, H Beltwoyuévn texvonovler xan 10 «arnotéheaua ertideréng» tng mQ0sd¢ ‘om Boeravia nat tH TadAia woe Onan oF avioyn SeaotHQUTHTE x ce dikes evownaitvés xiges. To BEVL0, nov zonoworowwboe Ever obOTHH Siodlow, exekErewe Tis Baorxés obvxés agtmoles etd ToVs PudALAoUs TI. Aénovs: 3.000 puhioueToa cuvnQOHUEVIY Bode elxav ChoxAMQ@BEL 1 1830, ta. ook Sut coudotIpLay [ZL TO 1850 xa ovvegiotmAe 1 avierTUE META@OPEE KAI ETLKOINONIEE 2s TOUG MEOL TO 1880, aI.AG we BoadiTEQOVS QUEWOUS, Hote va. Ra YpHOOY aL Ehdooovos onnaotag ovyrowveruanés yoapués. Et Aavia, to 180 audve, maTUOKevdoTipie Eve WLKQS OLAS SixTVO, TO omOLO GYUMTArIQOVE TO exteTA- névo Sixtvo tay vddtive Sgduay, eved 7 Qdo50 ouvExioTMPE, Cv waL We Roadie ovens, aL xatd thy xodTy MevtmKovTacTia TOV 190 auivo. (Milward and Saul, 1973, 0. 112, 441). Zim Fequavia, 0 Méyas boetdenix0c atoreve Sut ot BQ6i104 Oa duev4ddwvav ToVs eLoBodsis. Mevé To 1815, m Bawwigiar wat n Beovpaie averrrgav odtx6 Stxtv0. O oxnuartiouds ts te- ‘aovercanig Evang (zollverein) to 1834 evekigguve tH Suaxoatuxy ovvegya- ia. otmy xaraoxeut Baomdy odvu6v aommoUDY. Ey Ionevia, to odor Ton Baothucdy odtxdv agtHoLeY mapéKEve aVOROXAA\QWTO TO 1830, anh 10 tiKos toV dumhaoiiommxe 1é0t Te UEoM TOV audve, TleQuogLanéves TQ0- onGGeues Eywwav avn Frania, TotW a6 THY evoROinE, aA ete TO 1860 1 ‘naraoxert) SOOM xoTMATOdOTOWVTAY ax6 TOY xoATIXS ToOtLTOROYLOHS. Ehdxvotot a&hoyor SQ6uor uatigxay om ExavBuvapia, n onola omnaits- Ta nigiag OTH Tag. VaMOLTOTE Kau OTIS WHeéTLvES agTHOLES THE Ev- Soxdous yur Tis netagoots ts. Extds and ogvopéves Paorwés ovyxover- wuendts yoaHES, dmg, 1 OP|QUA Odve} agTHgla TOV Guvéb_e TH Mboxar [te ‘tny leo, 10 Towstohox nau to Igxovtox, 04 5Q6u0% 08 Skn tm Parsi eEce10- AovBoroa va elven KyoL Hat ma@TEyYOVOL To 190 aucine. Oduxés unQENies mapeiZaV EMaYVEnATIES xoLOL HETEMPOQEIG KaL VE6- mot Hh zwQudoi-etapooes, Zev Rod MeolaTIN HraV eLduxot emryyE- arties ov axaazohowvray TArQ@s He Tis HETApORKS HEYEROOY caToaTéaE- Gov Ka OTH SetteON Ht VEATLOL OU aATZOLOUVTAY keOLAG HAL TEQLOTA- ‘ovaxds we tHy exréheon werapoody. Or SoaommorstmTes THY EXayYaAATUGY netagogéor QUOiovray ovZvE ax xavowoHOs oxerUAt He Ta x6MLOTOC at TM GIT TOY vIMQeDLd OV deethav va RAQELOU He AVEEAAAYA HE- OU MOOV, Ot PEATUAOELG OtO xEATHOTQDHA TOY SQdmeY enérgeRaV ‘oTOUs MeTapogels va YonoMLOROLOLY HEYhE dyuaBe|s Kat xg, HL ve e- TaPEQOVY PaghTEQd HogTiA, avtKAMOTHVTOS OLyd-oLYd Ta GOQTOMEVE. LE pootio Lda. Exo. cvHOnde 0 6yx0s xa. 1 KAlpeEKeL To pETEAGOQLAAAY VEN QeOUDY, AAA xe vo HEGO xaL TO [EyLOTO EntTgETduEVO Gootia. Zim Boeta- via, 1) aOR) wENgeGuiV weTEHpoQds EmYBaTEY jLEOM GtIg TOLLS Ha OTOL moodoTia To aoTIAdY xEVTQWY avEHOMNe yerRyoga om SettegH zevEIHO- vraeria tov 199v auiva, eve omn Takia evdeuxtixd ovoryelo ts mouxtaiag TY eTaMpoQLUaY wIIQEGLAY HLaY 1 BUEKOLON ETA xoLvg HeTagoods (Croulage ordinaire) xa tayetas uerapoods (roulage accéléré). Mut ompcrvevet, Enon oTny aroteequatexdTyta TOY ObiGY HetaqGO- cy aoe 1 enPaMIOT Ta NAAVORLYNTON HETAPOQIXOY UEIOY Ove TEAM) TOU 190v ative. Bric ameguecvixts mOhErs doxLoe va LertouEyo yoapIES, aextQLxow Toa ora tén TG SexceTias TOV 1880, ev THY EXdpevn SexaE- 26 SIMON. VILLE tia eSamdbOryxe 1 zor}on tov omy Furia nat tH TeQuavia wat asd ext, 010 OQLOHA TOV duiwa, SuadGOnHE xaL GE GAes EvQUMaInés edQes (McKay, 1976, 0. 67-74). Mévo uetd tov A Toryxdouto T1éhep0, 10 neproadrego ev- Ehocto wat xaumPStegoD xboTOUS heaxpogeio doxioe vet exTomikeL To TOAH Ad RodhEs TORE. H SMOTIASTHTA TOV MReKTQIMGY cEUTOXEYTITADY Ata BooxoBos, eSartias OQLOLEvwY jeLovExTMHéTOY TOUS, SmI 1] MLXOH ATS GTaoN TOV URoQOWOaY va Siaviowy, n avayan ya ovAvés enavacpogtioes “WoY jTaTUQLAY TOG HAL TO UMEQORIXO PriQOS THY EhAOTLAAY TOU HE Te saeojévo aéga. H unzavi eoureguaris xauong Eve ty bon ova OOBt- Hata avrd, To 1883, 0 Daimler xetoxiquae pe disthoyua evgeaitexviag 10 ‘OXE16 TOU Yat Mt EAAUpOLE MeL} eoErTEQLAIIE xaKONG OV exéTOERE TO Socnmtce ver xiveltan ue wna Tax OTT. HlagdhAnkar oneudOmecey ov «eva ‘yraies nosodot, nov owwddevey thy een ave, ovm petaAovoyia, O70 oxed.a0u6 tov zhavoiov, orov Mextaixd omAious, ove thaw, OV eevGQTHON HOU OTC MTV TINtt, TOMA cad Tex Ortola. TOLLOVEAY GE TeXVOLO- “yoni ema vyerta sTOU aigay toMy NOEL xa GWVSEovTAY je THY évOnOn TOV obiAdtov ots Benaevies OV 1880 xa TOV 1890. Eve TOdAés and tig madres texveeés watvoromles Eexlvmoay and TH Tequavie, 9 PedAla xareixe neon Oko wetaks tov Evgamatov nagayo- yOV, Kataoxevsicovtas 45.000 avtoxivmter tO 1913, eve axohovdoviae 1 Boetavie. te 34.000 cvtoxtvacat. O% wovadixol dhhot aELAOYOR wmertcoxe Det ovés Hav n Peguarvta. (ie 23,000 autoxivarra) xan. 1 Fret (je 8.000 crvtoxi- ‘ita (Laux, 1976, 6. 196). Or Hvopéves Toditeies rita 0 aovyxotto. weye~ dbregos nagayoy6s, we xaQayeryr SexahGoue exeivns ms Fahdiag, THY onote vige enuriizer we TH VLOBETHON TOW TexvEAdY pabuerig mageyUryTs, ZOU tray éyvwoTeS oTHY Evgcmn m0 TOV 1914. H xaBvarégnon OTM VLO- Gémon Tov

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