Lady Gaga

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta (/ˈstɛfəni ˌdʒɜːrməˈnɒtə/

STEF-ən-ee JUR-m ə-NOT-ə; born March 28, 1986), known
Lady Gaga
professionally as Lady Gaga, is an American singer, songwriter,
and actress. She is known for her image reinventions and musical
versatility. Gaga began performing as a teenager, singing at open
mic nights, and acting in school plays. She studied at Collaborative
Arts Project 21, through New York University's Tisch School of
the Arts, before dropping out to pursue a career in music. After
Def Jam Recordings canceled her contract, she worked as a
songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where she signed a
joint deal with Interscope Records and Akon's label, KonLive
Distribution, in 2007. Gaga rose to prominence the following year
with her debut studio album, The Fame, and its chart-topping
singles "Just Dance" and "Poker Face". The album was later
reissued to include the EP The Fame Monster (2009), which
yielded the successful singles "Bad Romance", "Telephone", and
"Alejandro".

Gaga's five succeeding studio albums all debuted atop the US Gaga at the inauguration of Joe
Billboard 200. Her second full-length album, Born This Way Biden in 2021
(2011), explored electronic rock and techno-pop and sold more Born Stefani Joanne
than one million copies in its first week. The title track became the
Angelina
fastest-selling song on the iTunes Store, with over one million
Germanotta
downloads in less than a week. Following her EDM-influenced
third album, Artpop (2013), and its lead single "Applause", Gaga March 28, 1986
released the jazz album Cheek to Cheek (2014) with Tony Bennett, New York City,
and the soft rock album Joanne (2016). She also ventured into U.S.
acting, playing leading roles in the miniseries American Horror Occupation Singer ·
Story: Hotel (2015–2016), for which she received a Golden Globe songwriter ·
Award for Best Actress, and the critically acclaimed musical drama
actress
film A Star Is Born (2018). Her contributions to the latter's
soundtrack, which spawned the chart-topping single "Shallow", Years active 2001–present
made her the first woman to win an Academy, Grammy, BAFTA, Organization Born This Way
and Golden Globe Award in one year. Gaga returned to her dance- Foundation
pop roots with her sixth studio album, Chromatica (2020), which
yielded the number-one single "Rain on Me". She followed this Haus
with her second collaborative album with Bennett, Love for Sale, Laboratories
and a starring role in the biographical crime film House of Gucci, Parent(s) Cynthia
both in 2021.
Germanotta
Having sold 124 million records as of 2014, Gaga is one of the Joseph
world's best-selling music artists and the fourth highest-earning Germanotta
female musician of the 2010s. Her accolades include 12 Grammy
Relatives Natali
Awards, 18 MTV Video Music Awards, 16 Guinness World
Records, awards from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Germanotta
Council of Fashion Designers of America, and recognition as (sister)
Billboard's Artist of the Year (2010) and Woman of the Year Awards Full list
(2015). She has also been included in several Forbes' power Musical career
rankings and ranked fourth on VH1's Greatest Women in Music
(2012). Time magazine named her one of the 100 most influential Genres Pop · dance ·
people in the world in 2010 and 2019 and placed her on their All- electronic · jazz
Time 100 Fashion Icons list. Her philanthropy and activism focus Instruments Vocals · piano ·
on mental health awareness and LGBT rights; in 2012, she guitar
founded the Born This Way Foundation, a non-profit organization
aiming to empower youth, improve mental health, and prevent Labels Def Jam ·
bullying. Gaga's business ventures include Haus Laboratories, a Cherrytree ·
vegan cosmetics brand that launched in 2019. KonLive ·
Streamline ·
Interscope

Contents Associated acts Lady Starlight ·

Tony Bennett ·
Life and career Bradley Cooper
1986–2004: Early life
Website ladygaga.com (h
2005–2007: Career beginnings
ttps://ladygaga.c
2008–2010: Breakthrough with The Fame and The
om/)
Fame Monster
2011–2014: Born This Way, Artpop, and Cheek to
Cheek
2015–2017: American Horror Story, Joanne, and
Super Bowl performances
2018–2020: A Star Is Born, Vegas residency, and
Chromatica
2021: Love for Sale and House of Gucci
Artistry
Influences
Musical style and themes
Videos and stage
Public image
Activism
Philanthropy
Born This Way Foundation
LGBT advocacy
Impact
Achievements
Discography
Tours and residencies
Filmography
See also
Notes
References
Book sources
External links

Life and career

1986–2004: Early life

Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta was born on March 28, 1986, at Lenox Hill Hospital in Manhattan,
New York City,[1] to an upper middle class Catholic family. Both of her parents have Italian ancestry, and
she also has more distant French-Canadian roots.[2] Her parents are Cynthia Louise (née Bissett), a
philanthropist and business executive, and Internet entrepreneur Joseph Germanotta,[3] and she has a
younger sister named Natali.[4] Brought up on the Upper West Side of Manhattan, Gaga said in an
interview that her parents came from lower-class families and worked hard for everything.[5][6] From age
11, she attended the Convent of the Sacred Heart, a private all-girls Roman Catholic school, where one of
her schoolmates was Nicky Hilton.[7][8] Gaga described her high school self as "very dedicated, very
studious, very disciplined" but also "a bit insecure". She considered herself a misfit and was mocked for
"being either too provocative or too eccentric".[9]

Gaga began playing the piano at age four when her mother insisted she become "a cultured young
woman". She took piano lessons and practiced through her childhood. The lessons taught her to create
music by ear, which she preferred over reading sheet music. Her parents encouraged her to pursue music
and enrolled her in Creative Arts Camp.[10] As a teenager, she played at open mic nights.[11] Gaga played
the lead roles of Adelaide in the play Guys and Dolls and Philia in the play A Funny Thing Happened on
the Way to the Forum at Regis High School.[12] She also studied method acting at the Lee Strasberg
Theatre and Film Institute for ten years.[13] Gaga unsuccessfully auditioned for New York shows, though
she did appear in a small role as a high school student in a 2001 episode of The Sopranos titled "The
Telltale Moozadell".[14][15] She later said of her inclination towards music:

I don't know exactly where my affinity for music comes from, but it is the thing that comes
easiest to me. When I was like three years old, I may have been even younger, my mom
always tells this really embarrassing story of me propping myself up and playing the keys like
this because I was too young and short to get all the way up there. Just go like this on the low
end of the piano ... I was really, really good at piano, so my first instincts were to work so hard
at practicing piano, and I might not have been a natural dancer, but I am a natural musician.
That is the thing that I believe I am the greatest at.[16]

In 2003, at age 17, Gaga gained early admission to Collaborative Arts Project 21, a music school at New
York University (NYU)'s Tisch School of the Arts, and lived in an NYU dorm. She studied music there,
and improved her songwriting skills by writing essays on art, religion, social issues and politics, including a
thesis on pop artists Spencer Tunick and Damien Hirst.[17][18] In 2005, she withdrew from school during
the second semester of her second year to focus on her music career.[19] That year, she also played an
unsuspecting diner customer for MTV's Boiling Points, a prank reality television show.[20]

In a 2014 interview, Gaga said she had been raped at age 19, for which she later underwent mental and
physical therapy.[21] She has post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) which she attributes to the incident, and
credits support from doctors, family and friends with helping her.[22] In 2021, Gaga gave additional details
about her rape, including that "the person who raped me dropped me off pregnant on a corner at my
parents' house because I was vomiting and sick. Because I'd been being abused. I was locked away in a
studio for months."[23]
2005–2007: Career beginnings

In 2005, Gaga recorded two songs with hip-hop singer Melle Mel for an audio book accompanying Cricket
Casey's children's novel The Portal in the Park.[24] She also formed a band called the SGBand with some
friends from NYU.[12][25] They played gigs around New York and became a fixture of the downtown
Lower East Side club scene.[12] After the 2006 Songwriters Hall of Fame New Songwriters Showcase at
The Cutting Room in June, talent scout Wendy Starland recommended her to music producer Rob
Fusari.[26] Fusari collaborated with Gaga, who traveled daily to New Jersey, helping to develop her songs
and compose new material.[27] The producer said they began dating in May 2006, and claimed to have
been the first person to call her "Lady Gaga", which was derived from Queen's song "Radio Ga Ga".[28]
Their relationship lasted until January 2007.[29]

Fusari and Gaga established a company called Team Lovechild, LLC to

promote her career.[28] They recorded and produced electropop tracks, sending
them to music industry executives. Joshua Sarubin, the head of Artists and
repertoire (A&R) at Def Jam Recordings, responded positively and, after
approval from Sarubin's boss Antonio "L.A." Reid, Gaga was signed to Def
Jam in September 2006.[30][31] She was dropped from the label three months
later[32] and returned to her family home for Christmas. Gaga began performing
at neo-burlesque shows, which according to her represented freedom.[33]
During this time, she met performance artist Lady Starlight, who helped mold
her onstage persona.[34] The pair began performing at downtown club venues
like the Mercury Lounge, The Bitter End, and the Rockwood Music Hall.
Their live performance art piece, known as "Lady Gaga and the Starlight
Revue" and billed as "The Ultimate Pop Burlesque Rockshow", was a tribute
to 1970s variety acts.[35][36] They performed at the 2007 Lollapalooza music
festival.[35]
Gaga performing at Having initially focused on avant-garde electronic dance music, Gaga began to
Lollapalooza in 2007
incorporate pop melodies and the glam rock style of David Bowie and Queen
into her songs. While Gaga and Starlight were performing, Fusari continued to
develop the songs he had created with her, sending them to the producer and
record executive Vincent Herbert.[37] In November 2007, Herbert signed Gaga to his label Streamline
Records, an imprint of Interscope Records, established that month.[38] Gaga later credited Herbert as the
man who discovered her.[39] Having served as an apprentice songwriter during an internship at Famous
Music Publishing, Gaga struck a music publishing deal with Sony/ATV. As a result, she was hired to write
songs for Britney Spears, New Kids on the Block, Fergie, and The Pussycat Dolls.[40] At Interscope,
musician Akon was impressed with her singing abilities when she sang a reference vocal for one of his
tracks in studio.[41] Akon convinced Jimmy Iovine, chairman and CEO of Interscope Geffen A&M
Records (a brother company for Def Jam), to form a joint deal by having Gaga also sign with his own label
KonLive, making her his "franchise player".[32][42]

In late 2007, Gaga met with songwriter and producer RedOne.[43] She collaborated with him in the
recording studio for a week on her debut album, signing with Cherrytree Records, an Interscope imprint
established by producer and songwriter Martin Kierszenbaum; she also wrote four songs with
Kierszenbaum.[40] Despite securing a record deal, she said that some radio stations found her music too
"racy", "dance-oriented", and "underground" for the mainstream market, to which she replied: "My name
is Lady Gaga, I've been on the music scene for years, and I'm telling you, this is what's next."[7]

2008–2010: Breakthrough with The Fame and The Fame Monster

By 2008, Gaga had relocated to Los Angeles to work extensively with her record label to complete her
debut album, The Fame, and to set up her own creative team called the Haus of Gaga, modeled on Andy
Warhol's Factory.[44][45] The Fame was released on August 19, 2008,[46] and reached number one in
Austria, Canada, Germany, Ireland, Switzerland and the UK, as well as the top five in Australia and the
US.[47][48] Its first two singles, "Just Dance" and "Poker Face",[49] reached number one in the United
States,[50] Australia,[51] Canada[52] and the UK.[53] The latter was also the world's best-selling single of
2009, with 9.8 million copies sold that year, and spent a record 83 weeks on Billboard magazine's Digital
Songs chart.[54][55] Three other singles, "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", "LoveGame" and
"Paparazzi", were released from the album;[56] the lattermost reached number one in Germany.[57]
Remixed versions of the singles from The Fame, except "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", were included
on Hitmixes in August 2009.[58] At the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, The Fame and "Poker Face" won
Best Dance/Electronica Album and Best Dance Recording, respectively.[59]

Following her opening act on the Pussycat Dolls' 2009 Doll Domination
Tour in Europe and Oceania, Gaga headlined her worldwide The Fame
Ball Tour, which ran from March to September 2009.[61] While traveling
the globe, she wrote eight songs for The Fame Monster, a reissue of The
Fame.[62] Those new songs were also released as a standalone EP on
November 18, 2009.[63] Its first single, "Bad Romance", was released one
month earlier[64] and went number one in Canada[52] and the UK,[53] and
number two in the US,[50] Australia[65] and New Zealand.[66]
"Telephone", with Beyoncé, followed as the second single from the EP
and became Gaga's fourth UK number one.[67][68] Its third single was
"Alejandro",[69] which reached number one in Finland[70] and attracted
controversy when its music video was deemed blasphemous by the
Catholic League.[71] Both tracks reached the top five in the US.[50] The Gaga performing on The
video for "Bad Romance" became the most watched on YouTube in April Monster Ball Tour in 2010. It
2010, and that October, Gaga became the first person with more than one grossed $227 million and
billion combined views.[72][73] At the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, became the highest-
grossing concert tour for a
she won eight awards from 13 nominations, including Video of the Year
debut headlining artist.[60]
for "Bad Romance".[74] She was the most nominated artist for a single
year, and the first woman to receive two nominations for Video of the Year
at the same ceremony.[75] The Fame Monster won the Grammy Award for
Best Pop Vocal Album, and "Bad Romance" won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Best Short
Form Music Video at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards.[76]

In 2009, Gaga spent a record 150 weeks on the UK Singles Chart and became the most downloaded
female act in a year in the US, with 11.1 million downloads sold, earning an entry in the Guinness Book of
World Records.[77][78] The Fame and The Fame Monster together have since sold more than 15 million
copies worldwide.[79][80] This success allowed Gaga to start her second worldwide concert tour, The
Monster Ball Tour, and release The Remix, her final record with Cherrytree Records[81] and among the
best-selling remix albums of all time.[82][83] The Monster Ball Tour ran from November 2009 to May 2011
and grossed $227.4 million, making it the highest-grossing concert tour for a debut headlining artist.[60][84]
Concerts performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City were filmed for an HBO television
special, Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden.[85] Gaga also performed
songs from her albums at the 2009 Royal Variety Performance, the 52nd Annual Grammy Awards, and the
2010 Brit Awards.[86] Before Michael Jackson's death, Gaga was set to take part in his canceled This Is It
concert series at the O2 Arena in the UK.[87]
During this era, Gaga ventured into business, collaborating with consumer electronics company Monster
Cable Products to create in-ear, jewel-encrusted headphones called Heartbeats by Lady Gaga.[88] She also
partnered with Polaroid in January 2010 as their creative director and announced a suite of photo-capture
products called Grey Label.[89][90] Her collaboration with her past record producer and ex-boyfriend Rob
Fusari led to a lawsuit against her production team, Mermaid Music LLC.[a] At this time, Gaga was tested
borderline positive for lupus, but claimed not to be affected by the symptoms and hoped to maintain a
healthy lifestyle.[93][94]

2011–2014: Born This Way, Artpop, and Cheek to Cheek

In February 2011, Gaga released "Born This Way", the lead single from her studio album of the same
name. The song sold more than one million copies within five days, earning the Guinness World Record
for the fastest selling single on iTunes.[95] It debuted atop the Billboard Hot 100, becoming the 1,000th
number-one single in the history of the charts.[96] Its second single "Judas" followed two months later,[97]
and "The Edge of Glory" served as its third single.[98] Both reached the top 10 in the US and the
UK.[50][53] Her music video for "The Edge of Glory", unlike her previous work, portrays her dancing on a
fire escape and walking on a lonely street, without intricate choreography and back-up dancers.[99]

Born This Way was released on May 23, 2011,[97] and debuted atop the
Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 1.1 million copies.[100] The album
sold eight million copies worldwide and received three Grammy
nominations, including Gaga's third consecutive nomination for Album of
the Year.[101][102] Rolling Stone listed it among "The 500 Greatest Albums
of All Time" in 2020.[103] Born This Way's following singles were "You
and I" and "Marry the Night",[104] which reached numbers six and 29 in
the US, respectively.[50] While filming the former's music video, Gaga met
and started dating actor Taylor Kinney in July 2011, who played her love
interest.[105][106] She also embarked on the Born This Way Ball tour in
April 2012, which was scheduled to conclude the following March, but
ended one month earlier when Gaga canceled the remaining dates due to a
labral tear of her right hip that required surgery.[107] While refunds for the
Gaga promoting Born This cancellations were estimated to be worth $25 million,[108] the tour grossed
Way with performances in $183.9 million globally.[109]
Sydney, Australia
In 2011, Gaga also worked with Tony Bennett on a jazz version of "The
Lady Is a Tramp",[110] with Elton John on "Hello Hello" for the animated
feature film Gnomeo & Juliet,[111] and with The Lonely Island and Justin Timberlake on "3-Way (The
Golden Rule)".[112] She also performed a concert at the Sydney Town Hall in Australia that year to
promote Born This Way and to celebrate former US President Bill Clinton's 65th birthday.[113] In
November, she was featured in a Thanksgiving television special titled A Very Gaga Thanksgiving, which
attracted 5.7 million American viewers and spawned the release of her fourth EP, A Very Gaga
Holiday.[114] In 2012, Gaga guest-starred as an animated version of herself in an episode of The Simpsons
called "Lisa Goes Gaga",[115] and released her first fragrance, Lady Gaga Fame, followed by a second
one, Eau de Gaga, in 2014.[b]

Gaga began work on her third studio album, Artpop, in early 2012, during the Born This Way Ball tour;
she crafted the album to mirror "a night at the club".[118][119][120] In August 2013, Gaga released the
album's lead single "Applause",[121] which reached number one in Hungary, number four in the US, and
number five in the UK.[53][50][122] A lyric video for Artpop track "Aura" followed in October to
accompany Robert Rodriguez's Machete Kills, where she plays an assassin named La Chameleon.[123] The
film received generally negative reviews and earned less than half of its $33 million budget.[124][125] The
second Artpop single, "Do What U Want", featured singer R. Kelly and was released later that month,[126]
topping the charts in Hungary and reaching number 13 in the US.[50][127] Artpop was released on
November 6, 2013, to mixed reviews.[128] Helen Brown in The Daily Telegraph criticized Gaga for
making another album about her fame and doubted the record's originality, but found it "great for
dancing".[129] The album debuted atop the Billboard 200 chart, and sold more than 2.5 million copies
worldwide as of July 2014.[130][131] "G.U.Y." was released as the third single in March 2014 and peaked
at number 76 in the US.[50][132]

Gaga hosted an episode of Saturday Night Live in November 2013.[134]

After holding her second Thanksgiving Day television special on ABC,
Lady Gaga and the Muppets Holiday Spectacular, she performed a special
rendition of "Do What U Want" with Christina Aguilera on the fifth
season of the American reality talent show The Voice.[135][136] In March
2014, Gaga had a seven-day concert residency commemorating the last
performance at New York's Roseland Ballroom before its closure.[137]
Two months later, she embarked on the ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour,
building on concepts from her ArtRave promotional event. Earning
$83 million, the tour included cities canceled from the Born This Way Ball
tour itinerary.[138] In the meantime, Gaga split from longtime manager
Troy Carter over "creative differences",[139] and by June 2014, she and With the Cheek to Cheek
new manager Bobby Campbell joined Artist Nation, the artist management era, Gaga (seen here
division of Live Nation Entertainment.[140] She briefly appeared in performing on the Cheek to
Rodriguez's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For, and was confirmed as Versace's Cheek Tour alongside Tony
spring-summer 2014 ambassador with a campaign called "Lady Gaga For Bennett) ushered in an
Versace".[141][142] overhaul of her image.[133]

In September 2014, Gaga released a collaborative jazz album with Tony

Bennett titled Cheek to Cheek. The inspiration behind the album came from her friendship with Bennett,
and fascination with jazz music since her childhood.[143] Before the album was released, it produced the
singles "Anything Goes" and "I Can't Give You Anything but Love".[144] Cheek to Cheek received
generally favorable reviews;[145] The Guardian's Caroline Sullivan praised Gaga's vocals and Howard
Reich of the Chicago Tribune wrote that "Cheek to Cheek serves up the real thing, start to finish".[146][147]
The record was Gaga's third consecutive number-one album on the Billboard 200,[148] and won a Grammy
Award for Best Traditional Pop Vocal Album.[149] The duo recorded the concert special Tony Bennett and
Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!,[150] and embarked on the Cheek to Cheek Tour from December 2014
to August 2015.[151]

2015–2017: American Horror Story, Joanne, and Super Bowl

performances

In February 2015, Gaga became engaged to Taylor Kinney.[152] After the lukewarm response to Artpop,
Gaga began to reinvent her image and style. According to Billboard, this shift started with the release of
Cheek to Cheek and the attention she received for her performance at the 87th Academy Awards, where
she sang a medley of songs from The Sound of Music in a tribute to Julie Andrews.[133] Considered one of
her best performances by Billboard, it triggered more than 214,000 interactions per minute globally on
Facebook.[153][154] She and Diane Warren co-wrote the song "Til It Happens to You" for the documentary
The Hunting Ground, which earned them the Satellite Award for Best Original Song and an Academy
Award nomination in the same category.[155] Gaga won Billboard Woman of the Year and Contemporary
Icon Award at the 2015 Annual Songwriters Hall of Fame Awards.[156][157]
Gaga had spent much of her early life wanting to be an actress, and achieved her goal when she starred in
American Horror Story: Hotel.[158] Running from October 2015 to January 2016, Hotel is the fifth season
of the television anthology horror series, American Horror Story, in which Gaga played a hotel owner
named Elizabeth.[159][160] At the 73rd Golden Globe Awards, Gaga received the Best Actress in a
Miniseries or Television Film award for her work on the season.[158] She appeared in Nick Knight's 2015
fashion film for Tom Ford's 2016 spring campaign[161] and was guest editor for V fashion magazine's 99th
issue in January 2016, which featured 16 different covers.[162] She received Editor of the Year award at the
Fashion Los Angeles Awards.[163]

In February 2016, Gaga sang the US national anthem at Super Bowl

50,[164] partnered with Intel and Nile Rodgers for a tribute performance
to the late David Bowie at the 58th Annual Grammy Awards,[165] and
sang "Til It Happens to You" at the 88th Academy Awards, where she
was introduced by Joe Biden and was accompanied on-stage by 50
people who had suffered from sexual assault.[166] She was honored that
April with the Artist Award at the Jane Ortner Education Awards by The
Grammy Museum, which recognizes artists who have demonstrated
passion and dedication to education through the arts.[167] Her
engagement to Taylor Kinney ended in July; she later said her career had
interfered with their relationship.[168]

Gaga performing on the Gaga played a witch named Scathach in American Horror Story:
Joanne World Tour in 2017 Roanoke, the series' sixth season,[169] which ran from September to
November 2016.[170][171] Her role in the fifth season of the show
ultimately influenced her future music, prompting her to feature "the art
of darkness". [172] In September 2016, she released her fifth album's lead single, "Perfect Illusion", which
topped the charts in France and reached number 15 in the US.[173][174][175] The album, titled Joanne, was
named after Gaga's late aunt, who was an inspiration for the music.[176] It was released on October 21,
2016, and became Gaga's fourth number one album on the Billboard 200, making her the first woman to
reach the US chart's summit four times in the 2010s.[177] The album's second single, "Million Reasons",
followed the next month and reached number four in the US.[175][178] She later released a piano version of
the album's title track in 2018,[179] which won a Grammy for Best Pop Solo Performance.[180] To promote
the album, Gaga embarked on the three-date Dive Bar Tour.[181]

Gaga performed as the headlining act during the Super Bowl LI halftime show on February 5, 2017. Her
performance featured a group of hundreds of lighted drones forming various shapes in the sky above
Houston's NRG Stadium—the first time robotic aircraft appeared in a Super Bowl program.[182] It attracted
117.5 million viewers in the United States, exceeding the game's 113.3 million viewers.[183] The
performance led to a surge of 410,000 song downloads in the United States for Gaga and earned her an
Emmy nomination in the Outstanding Special Class Program category.[184][185] CBS Sports included her
performance as the second best in the history of Super Bowl halftime shows.[186] In April, Gaga headlined
the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival.[187] She also released a standalone-single, "The Cure",
which reached the top 10 in Australia.[188][189] In August, Gaga began the Joanne World Tour, which she
announced after the Super Bowl LI halftime show.[190] Gaga's creation of Joanne and preparation for her
halftime show performance were featured in the documentary Gaga: Five Foot Two, which premiered on
Netflix that September.[191] Throughout the film, she was seen suffering from chronic pain, which was
later revealed to be the effect of a long-term condition called fibromyalgia.[192] In February 2018, it
prompted Gaga to cancel the last ten shows of the Joanne World Tour, which ultimately grossed
$95 million from 842,000 tickets sold.[193][194]
2018–2020: A Star Is Born, Vegas residency, and Chromatica

In March 2018, Gaga supported the March for Our Lives gun-control rally in Washington, D.C.,[195] and
released a cover of Elton John's "Your Song" for his tribute album Revamp.[196] Later that year, she starred
as struggling singer Ally in Bradley Cooper's musical romantic drama A Star Is Born, a remake of the 1937
film of the same name. The film follows Ally's relationship with singer Jackson Maine (played by Cooper),
which becomes strained after her career begins to overshadow his. It received acclaim from critics, with a
consensus that the movie had "appealing leads, deft direction, and an affecting love story".[197] Cooper
approached Gaga after seeing her perform at a cancer research fundraiser. An admirer of Cooper's work,
Gaga agreed to the project due to its portrayal of addiction and depression.[198][199] A Star Is Born
premiered at the 2018 Venice Film Festival, and was released worldwide that October.[200] Gaga's
performance was acclaimed by film critics, with Peter Bradshaw of The Guardian labeling the film
"outrageously watchable" and stating that "Gaga's ability to be part ordinary person, part extraterrestrial
celebrity empress functions at the highest level";[201] Stephanie Zacharek of Time magazine similarly
highlighted her "knockout performance" and found her to be "charismatic" without her usual makeup, wigs
and costumes.[202] For the role, Gaga won the National Board of Review and Critics' Choice awards for
Best Actress, in addition to receiving nominations for the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, Screen
Actors Guild Award and BAFTA Award for Best Actress.[203]

Gaga and Cooper co-wrote and produced most of the songs on the
soundtrack for A Star Is Born, which she insisted they perform live in the
film.[204] Its lead single, "Shallow", performed by the two, was released
on September 27, 2018[205] and topped the charts in various countries
including Australia, the UK and the US.[206] The soundtrack contains 34
tracks, including 17 original songs, and received generally positive
reviews;[207] Mark Kennedy of The Washington Post called it a "five-star
marvel" and Ben Beaumont-Thomas of The Guardian termed it an "instant
classics full of Gaga's emotional might".[208][209] Commercially, the
soundtrack debuted at number one in the US, making Gaga the first
woman with five US number-one albums in the 2010s, and breaking her
tie with Taylor Swift as the most for any female artist this decade;[210]
Swift tied with her again in 2019.[211] It additionally topped the charts in
Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, Switzerland and the UK.[212]
Gaga at the 2018 Toronto As of June 2019, the soundtrack had sold over six million copies
International Film Festival worldwide.[213] The album won Gaga four Grammy Awards—Best
prior to the screening of A Compilation Soundtrack for Visual Media and Best Pop Duo/Group
Star Is Born
Performance and Best Song Written for Visual Media for "Shallow", as
well as the latter category for "I'll Never Love Again"—and a BAFTA
Award for Best Film Music.[180][214][215] "Shallow" also won her the
Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Critics' Choice Movie Award for Best Original Song.[203]

In October, Gaga announced her engagement to talent agent Christian Carino whom she had met in early
2017.[216] They ended the engagement in February 2019.[217] Gaga signed a concert residency, named
Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz & Piano, to perform at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas.[218] The residency
consisted of two types of shows: Enigma, which focused on theatricality and included Gaga's biggest
hits,[219] and Jazz & Piano, which involved tracks from the Great American Songbook and stripped-down
versions of Gaga's songs. The Enigma show opened in December 2018 and the Jazz & Piano in January
2019.[220] Gaga launched her vegan makeup line, Haus Laboratories, in September 2019 exclusively on
Amazon. Consisting of 40 products, including liquid eyeliners, lip glosses and face mask sticker, it reached
number-one on Amazon's list of best-selling lipsticks.[221] In February 2020, Gaga began a relationship
with entrepreneur Michael Polansky.[222]
Gaga's sixth studio album, Chromatica, was released on May 29, 2020, to positive reviews.[223][224] It
debuted atop the US charts, becoming her sixth consecutive number-one album in the country, and reached
the top spot in more than a dozen other territories including Australia, Canada, France, Italy and the
UK.[225] Chromatica was preceded by two singles, "Stupid Love", on February 28, 2020,[226] and "Rain
on Me", with Ariana Grande, on May 22.[227] The latter won the Best Pop Duo/Group Performance at the
63rd Annual Grammy Awards, and debuted at number one in the US, making Gaga the third person to top
the country's chart in the 2000s, 2010s and 2020s.[228][229] At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga
won five awards, including the inaugural Tricon Award recognizing artists accomplished in different areas
of the entertainment industry.[230] In September 2020, she appeared in the video campaign for Valentino's
Voce Viva fragrance, singing a stripped-down version of Chromatica track "Sine from Above", along with
a group of models.[231]

2021: Love for Sale and House of Gucci

During the inauguration of Joe Biden as the 46th President of the

United States on January 20, 2021, Gaga sang the US national
anthem.[232] In February 2021, her dog walker Ryan Fischer was
hospitalized after getting shot in Hollywood. Two of her French
Bulldogs, Koji and Gustav, were taken while a third dog named
Miss Asia escaped and was subsequently recovered by police.
Gaga later offered a $500,000 reward for the return of her Play media
pets.[233][234] Two days later, on February 26, a woman brought Gaga singing "The Star-Spangled
the dogs to a police station in Los Angeles. Both were unharmed. Banner" at the inauguration of Joe
Los Angeles Police initially said the woman who dropped off the Biden in 2021
dogs did not appear to be involved with the shooting,[235] but on
April 29, she was one of five people charged in connection with
the shooting and theft.[236]

In April 2021, Gaga teamed up with Champagne brand Dom Pérignon, and appeared in an ad shot by Nick
Knight.[237] On September 3, she released her third remix album, Dawn of Chromatica.[238] This was
followed by her second collaborative album with Tony Bennett, titled Love for Sale, on September 30.[239]
The record received generally favorable reviews, and debuted at number eight in the US.[240][241] To
promote it, Gaga performed with Bennett in New York City for MTV Unplugged, on July 2,[242] and they
also presented a pair of shows at Radio City Music Hall, on August 3 and 5, called One Last Time: an
Evening with Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga.[243] Both performances were filmed and will be released
during late 2021.[244] A documentary called The Lady and the Legend will be available exclusively on
Paramount+, with a premiere date yet to be announced. The special will include footage from the making
of Gaga and Bennett's two collaborative albums.[244]

After an appearance in the television special Friends: The Reunion, in which Gaga sang "Smelly Cat" with
Lisa Kudrow,[245] she will portray Patrizia Reggiani, who was convicted of hiring a hitman to murder her
ex-husband and former head of the Gucci fashion house Maurizio Gucci, in an upcoming film directed by
Ridley Scott, titled House of Gucci.[246][233]

Artistry

Influences
Gaga grew up listening to artists such
as Michael Jackson, the Beatles,
Stevie Wonder, Queen, Bruce
Springsteen, Pink Floyd, Mariah
Carey, the Grateful Dead, Led
Zeppelin, Whitney Houston, Elton
John, Blondie and Garbage,[247][248]
who have all influenced her
music.[249][250] Gaga's musical
inspiration varies from dance-pop
singers such as Madonna and Musicians such as Madonna and David Bowie have influenced Gaga.
Michael Jackson to glam rock artists
such as David Bowie and Freddie
Mercury, as well as the theatrics of the pop artist Andy Warhol and her own performance roots in musical
theater.[32][251] She has been compared to Madonna, who has said that she sees herself reflected in
Gaga.[252] Gaga says that she wants to revolutionize pop music as Madonna has.[253] Gaga has also cited
heavy metal bands as an influence, specifically Iron Maiden, Black Sabbath and Marilyn
Manson.[254][255][256][257] She credits Beyoncé as a key inspiration to pursue a musical career.[258]

Gaga was inspired by her mother to be interested in fashion, which she now says is a major influence and
integrated with her music.[19][259] Stylistically, Gaga has been compared to Leigh Bowery, Isabella Blow,
and Cher;[260][261] she once commented that as a child, she absorbed Cher's fashion sense and made it her
own.[261] She considers Donatella Versace her muse and the British fashion designer Alexander McQueen
as an inspiration.[93][262] In turn, Versace calls Lady Gaga "the fresh Donatella".[263] Gaga has also been
influenced by Princess Diana, whom she has admired since her childhood.[264]

Gaga has called the Indian alternative medicine advocate Deepak Chopra a "true inspiration",[265] and has
also quoted Indian leader Osho's book Creativity on Twitter. Gaga says she was influenced by Osho's work
in valuing rebellion through creativity and equality.[266]

Musical style and themes

Critics have analyzed and scrutinized Gaga's musical and performance style, as she has experimented with
new ideas and images throughout her career. She says the continual reinvention is "liberating" herself,
which she has been drawn to since childhood.[267] Gaga is a contralto, with a range spanning from B♭ 2 to
B5 .[268][269][270] She has changed her vocal style regularly, and considers Born This Way "much more
vocally up to par with what I've always been capable of".[271][272] In summing up her voice,
Entertainment Weekly wrote: "There's an immense emotional intelligence behind the way she uses her
voice. Almost never does she overwhelm a song with her vocal ability, recognizing instead that artistry is to
be found in nuance rather than lung power."[273]

Gaga's songs have been called "depthless" by writer Camille Paglia in The Sunday Times,[274] but
according to Evan Sawdey of PopMatters, she "does manage to get you moving and grooving at an almost
effortless pace".[275] Gaga believes that "all good music can be played on a piano and still sound like a
hit".[276] Simon Reynolds wrote in 2010, "Everything about Gaga came from electroclash, except the
music, which wasn't particularly 1980s, just ruthlessly catchy naughties pop glazed with Auto-Tune and
undergirded with R&B-ish beats."[277]

Gaga's songs have covered a wide variety of concepts; The Fame discusses the lust for stardom, while the
follow-up The Fame Monster expresses fame's dark side through monster metaphors. The Fame is an
electropop and dance-pop album that has influences of 1980s pop and 1990s Europop,[278] whereas The
Fame Monster displays Gaga's taste for pastiche, drawing on "Seventies arena glam, perky ABBA disco,
and sugary throwbacks like Stacey Q".[279] Born This Way has lyrics in English, French, German, and
Spanish and features themes common to Gaga's controversial songwriting such as sex, love, religion,
money, drugs, identity, liberation, sexuality, freedom, and individualism.[280] The album explores new
genres, such as electronic rock and techno.[281]

The themes in Artpop revolve around Gaga's personal views of fame, love, sex, feminism, self-
empowerment, overcoming addiction, and reactions to media scrutiny.[282] Billboard describes Artpop as
"coherently channeling R&B, techno, disco and rock music".[283] With Cheek to Cheek, Gaga dabbled in
the jazz genre.[284] Joanne, exploring the genres of country, funk, pop, dance, rock, electronic music and
folk, was influenced by her personal life.[285] The A Star Is Born soundtrack contains elements of blues
rock, country and bubblegum pop.[208] Billboard says its lyrics are about wanting change, its struggle,
love, romance, and bonding, describing the music as "timeless, emotional, gritty and earnest. They sound
like songs written by artists who, quite frankly, are supremely messed up but hit to the core of the
listener."[286] On Chromatica, Gaga returned to her dance-pop roots, and discussed her struggles with
mental health.[287] Her second album with Tony Bennett, Love for Sale, consists of a tribute to Cole
Porter.[288]

Videos and stage

Featuring constant costume changes and provocative visuals, Gaga's music

videos are often described as short films.[289] The video for "Telephone"
earned Gaga the Guinness World Record for Most Product Placement in a
Video.[290] According to author Curtis Fogel, she explores bondage and
sadomasochism and highlights prevalent feminist themes. The main themes
of her music videos are sex, violence, and power. She calls herself "a little
bit of a feminist" and asserts that she is "sexually empowering
women".[291] Billboard ranked her sixth on its list of "The 100 Greatest
Music Video Artists of All Time" in 2020, stating that "the name 'Lady
Gaga' will forever be synonymous with culture-shifting music
videos."[292]
Gaga during a "blood
Gaga has called herself a perfectionist when it comes to her elaborate
soaked" performance in
2010
shows.[293] Her performances have been described as "highly entertaining
and innovative";[294] the blood-spurting performance of "Paparazzi" at the
2009 MTV Video Music Awards was described as "eye-popping" by
MTV News. [295] She continued the blood-soaked theme during The Monster Ball Tour, causing protests in
England from family groups and fans in the aftermath of the Cumbria shootings, in which a taxi driver had
killed 12 people, then himself.[296] At the 2011 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga appeared in drag as her
male alter ego, Jo Calderone, and delivered a lovesick monologue before a performance of her song "You
and I".[297] As Gaga's choreographer and creative director, Laurieann Gibson provided material for her
shows and videos for four years before she was replaced by her assistant Richard Jackson in 2014.[298]

In an October 2018 article for Billboard, Rebecca Schiller traced back Gaga's videography from "Just
Dance" to the release of A Star Is Born. Schiller noted how, following the Artpop era, Gaga's stripped-
down approach to music was reflected in the clips for the singles from Joanne, taking the example of the
music video of lead single "Perfect Illusion" where the singer "[ditched] the elaborate outfits for shorts and
a tee-shirt as she performed the song at a desert party". It continued with her performances in the film as
well as her stage persona.[299]
Public image
Public reception of Gaga's music, fashion sense, and persona is polarized.
Because of her influence on modern culture, and her rise to global fame,
sociologist Mathieu Deflem of the University of South Carolina has
offered a course titled "Lady Gaga and the Sociology of the Fame" since
early 2011 with the objective of unraveling "some of the sociologically
relevant dimensions of the fame of Lady Gaga".[301] When Gaga met
briefly with then-president Barack Obama at a Human Rights Campaign
fundraiser, he found the interaction "intimidating" as she was dressed in
16-inch heels, making her the tallest woman in the room.[302] When
interviewed by Barbara Walters for her annual ABC News special 10 Most
Fascinating People in 2009, Gaga dismissed the claim that she is intersex
as an urban legend. Responding to a question on this issue, she expressed
her fondness for androgyny.[303] In a 2010 Sunday Times article, Camille
Paglia called Gaga "more an identity thief than an erotic taboo breaker, a
mainstream manufactured product who claims to be singing for the freaks,
the rebellious and the dispossessed when she is none of those".[304]
In 2010, eight wax figures of
Gaga's outlandish fashion sense has also served as an important aspect of Gaga were installed at the
museum Madame
her character.[260][262] During her early career, members of the media
Tussauds.[300]
compared her fashion choices to those of Christina Aguilera.[262] In 2011,
121 women gathered at the Grammy Awards dressed in costumes similar
to those worn by Gaga, earning the 2011 Guinness World Record for
Largest Gathering of Lady Gaga Impersonators.[95] The Global Language Monitor named "Lady Gaga" as
the Top Fashion Buzzword with her trademark "no pants" a close third.[305] Entertainment Weekly put her
outfits on its end of the decade "best-of" list, saying that she "brought performance art into the
mainstream".[306] People Magazine ranked her number one on their "Best Dressed Stars of 2021" list,
writing that "[Gaga] strutted the streets in high-fashion designs, from a sculptural seersucker number to a
black lace corseted gown—accessorizing each with elegant updos, sky-high heels and retro shades—like it
was no sweat."[307]

Time placed Gaga on their All-Time 100 Fashion Icons list, stating: "Lady Gaga is just as notorious for her
outrageous style as she is for her pop hits ... [Gaga] has sported outfits made from plastic bubbles, Kermit
the Frog dolls, and raw meat."[308] Gaga wore a dress made of raw beef to the 2010 MTV Video Music
Awards, which was supplemented by boots, a purse, and a hat also made out of raw beef.[309] Partly
awarded in recognition of the dress, Vogue named her one of the Best Dressed people of 2010 and Time
named the dress the Fashion Statement of the year.[310][311] It attracted the attention of worldwide media;
the animal rights organization PETA found it offensive.[312] The meat dress was displayed at the National
Museum of Women in the Arts in 2012,[313] and entered the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in September
2015.[314]

Gaga's fans call her "Mother Monster", and she often refers to them as "Little Monsters", a phrase which
she had tattooed on herself in dedication.[315] In his article "Lady Gaga Pioneered Online Fandom Culture
As We Know It" for Vice, Jake Hall wrote that Gaga inspired several subsequent fan-brandings, such as
those of Taylor Swift, Rihanna and Justin Bieber.[316] In July 2012, Gaga also co-founded the social
networking service LittleMonsters.com, devoted to her fans.[317] According to Guinness World Records,
she was the most followed person on Twitter from 2011 to 2013,[318] the most famous celebrity in
2013,[319] and the most powerful popstar in 2014.[320] She was included on Forbes' Celebrity 100 from
2010 to 2015 and then from 2018 to 2020, having topped the list in 2011. She earned $62 million,
$90 million, $52 million, $80 million, $33 million, and $59 million from 2010 through 2015, and
$50 million, $39 million and $38 million between 2018 and 2020.[321][322] Gaga also appeared on their list
of the World's Most Powerful Women from 2010 to 2014.[323][324] She was named one of the 100 most
influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2010 and 2019,[325][326] and ranked second in its most
influential people of the past ten years readers' poll in 2013.[327] Billboard named Gaga the Greatest Pop
Star in 2009, and gave her an honorable mention in 2010 and 2011.[328]

In March 2012, Gaga was ranked fourth on Billboard's list of top moneymakers of 2011 with earnings of
$25 million, which included sales from Born This Way and her Monster Ball Tour.[329] The following year,
she topped Forbes' List of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30,[322] which she also topped in 2011,[330] and in
February 2016, the magazine estimated her net worth to be $275 million.[331] In December 2019, Gaga
placed 10th on Forbes' list of Top-Earning Musicians of the Decade with earnings of $500 million in the
2010s. She was the fourth highest-earning female musician on the list.[332]

Activism

Philanthropy

After declining an invitation to appear on the single "We Are the World 25" (because of rehearsals for her
tour) to benefit victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Gaga donated the proceeds of her January 2010 Radio
City Music Hall concert to the country's reconstruction relief fund.[333] All profits from her online store that
day were also donated, and Gaga announced that $500,000 was collected for the fund.[334] Hours after the
2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami hit Japan, Gaga tweeted a link to Japan Prayer Bracelets. All revenue
from a bracelet she designed in conjunction with the company was donated to relief efforts;[335] these
raised $1.5 million.[336] In June 2011, Gaga performed at MTV Japan's charity show in Makuhari Messe,
which benefited the Japanese Red Cross.[337]

In 2012, Gaga joined the campaign group Artists Against Fracking.[338] That October, Yoko Ono gave
Gaga and four other activists the LennonOno Grant for Peace in Reykjavík, Iceland.[339] The following
month, Gaga pledged to donate $1 million to the American Red Cross to help the victims of Hurricane
Sandy. Gaga also contributes in the fight against HIV and AIDS, focusing on educating young women
about the risks of the disease. In collaboration with Cyndi Lauper, Gaga joined forces with MAC
Cosmetics to launch a line of lipstick under their supplementary cosmetic line, Viva Glam.[340] Sales have
raised more than $202 million to fight HIV and AIDS.[341]

In April 2016, Gaga joined Vice President Joe Biden at the University of Nevada, Las Vegas to support
Biden's It's On Us campaign as he traveled to colleges on behalf of the organization, which has seen
250,000 students from more than 530 colleges sign a pledge of solidarity and activism.[342] Two months
later, Gaga attended the 84th Annual US Conference of Mayors in Indianapolis where she joined with the
Dalai Lama to talk about the power of kindness and how to make the world a more compassionate
place.[343] Due to her meeting with Dalai Lama, the Chinese government added Gaga to a list of hostile
foreign forces, and Chinese websites and media organizations were ordered to stop uploading or
distributing her songs. The Publicity Department of the Communist Party of China (CCPPD) also issued an
order for state-controlled media to condemn this meeting.[344]

In April 2020, Gaga curated the televised benefit concert, One World: Together at Home, a collaboration
with Global Citizen to benefit the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response
Fund.[345][346] The special raised $127 million, which according to Forbes "puts it on par with the other
legendary fundraiser, Live Aid, as the highest grossing charity concert in history."[347]
In recognition of her contribution to the Black Lives Matter movement, Gaga received the Yolanda Denise
King High Ground Award from the King Center's Beloved Community Awards in January 2021. In her
acceptance speech, she denounced racism and white supremacy and addressed her social responsibility as a
high-profile artist and white woman.[348]

Born This Way Foundation

In 2012, Gaga launched the Born This Way Foundation (BTWF),

a non-profit organization that focuses on youth empowerment. It
takes its name from her 2011 single and album. Media proprietor
Oprah Winfrey, writer Deepak Chopra, and US Secretary of
Health and Human Services Kathleen Sebelius spoke at the
foundation's inauguration at Harvard University.[349] The
foundation's original funding included $1.2 million from Gaga,
$500,000 from the MacArthur Foundation, and $850,000 from
Barneys New York.[350] In July 2012, the BTWF partnered with
Gaga during an event for the Born
Office Depot, which donated 25% of the sales, a minimum of
This Way Foundation in Europe,
$1 million of a series of limited edition back-to-school 2013
products.[351] The foundation's initiatives have included the "Born
Brave Bus" that followed her on tour as a youth drop-in center as
an initiative against bullying.[352][353]

In October 2015, at the Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence, Gaga joined 200 high school students,
policy makers, and academic officials, including Peter Salovey, to discuss ways to recognize and channel
emotions for positive outcomes.[354] In 2016, the foundation partnered with Intel, Vox Media, and Re/code
to fight online harassment.[355] The sales revenue of the 99th issue of the V magazine, which featured Gaga
and Kinney, was donated to the foundation.[162] Gaga and Elton John released the clothing and accessories
line Love Bravery at Macy's in May. 25% of each purchase support Gaga's foundation and the Elton John
AIDS Foundation.[356] Gaga partnered with Starbucks for a week in June 2017 with the "Cups of
Kindness" campaign, where the company donated 25 cents from some of the beverages sold to the
foundation.[357] She also appeared in a video by Staples Inc. to raise funds for the foundation and
DonorsChoose.org.[358]

On the 2018 World Kindness Day, Gaga partnered with the foundation to bring food and relief to a Red
Cross shelter for people who have been forced to evacuate homes due to the California wildfires. The
foundation also partnered with Starbucks and SoulCycle to thank California firefighters for their relief work
during the crisis. The singer had to previously evacuate her own home during the Woolsey Fire which
spread through parts of Malibu.[359]

In March 2019, she penned a letter to supporters of the Born This Way Foundation, announcing the launch
of a new pilot program for a teen mental health first aid project with the National Council for Behavioral
Health. Gaga revealed her personal struggles with mental health in her letter and how she was able to get
support which saved her life: "I know what it means to have someone support me and understand what I'm
going through, and every young person in the world should have someone to turn to when they're hurting.
It saved my life, and it will save theirs."[360][361] In September 2020, Gaga released an anthology book,
Channel Kindness: Stories of Kindness and Community, featuring fifty-one stories about kindness, bravery,
and resilience from young people all over the world collected by the Born This Way Foundation, and
introduced by herself.[362] She had been promoting it with a 21 days of kindness challenge on her social
media, using the "BeKind21" hashtag.[363] In 2021, Gaga collaborated with the Champagne house Dom
Pérignon to release a limited edition of Rosé Vintage 2005 bottles along with a sculpture designed by her.
The 110 exclusive pieces will be sold at private sales, and the profits will benefit the foundation.[364]
LGBT advocacy

Gaga is a bisexual woman[c] and actively supports LGBT rights

Gaga speaking against "don't ask,
don't tell" in Portland, Maine (2010)
worldwide.[365] She attributes much of her early success as a
mainstream artist to her gay fans and is considered a gay
icon.[366][367] Early in her career she had difficulty getting radio
airplay, and stated, "The turning point for me was the gay
community."[368] She thanked FlyLife, a Manhattan-based LGBT
marketing company with whom her label Interscope works, in the
liner notes of The Fame.[369] One of her first televised
performances was in May 2008 at the NewNowNext Awards, an
awards show aired by the LGBT television network Logo.[370]

Gaga spoke at the 2009 National Equality March in Washington in

support of the LGBT movement.[371]She attended the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards accompanied by
four gay and lesbian former members of the United States Armed Forces who had been unable to serve
openly under the US military's "don't ask, don't tell" policy, which banned open homosexuality in the
military.[372] Gaga urged her fans via YouTube to contact their senators in an effort to overturn the policy.
In September 2010, she spoke at a Servicemembers Legal Defense Network's rally in Portland, Maine.
Following this event, The Advocate named her a "fierce advocate" for gays and lesbians.[373]

Gaga appeared at Europride, an international event dedicated to LGBT pride, in Rome in June 2011. She
criticized the poor state of gay rights in many European countries and described gay people as
"revolutionaries of love".[374] Later that year, she was referenced by teenager Jamey Rodemeyer in the
hours prior to his death, with Rodemeyer having tweeted "@ladygaga bye mother monster, thank you for
all you have done, paws up forever". Rodemeyer's suicide prompted Gaga to meet with then-President
Barack Obama in order to address anti-gay bullying in US schools.[375] In 2011, she was also ordained as a
minister by the Universal Life Church Monastery so that she could officiate the wedding of two female
friends.[376]

In June 2016, during a vigil held in Los Angeles for victims of the attack at the gay nightclub Pulse in
Orlando, Gaga read aloud the names of the 49 people killed in the attack, and gave a speech.[377] Later that
month, Gaga appeared in Human Rights Campaign's tribute video to the victims of the attack.[378] She
opposed the presidency of Donald Trump and his military transgender ban.[379][380] She supported former
Secretary of State Hillary Clinton for president in 2016.[381] In 2018, a leaked memo from Trump's office
revealed that his administration wanted to change the legal definition of sex to exclude transgender
Americans. Gaga was one of the many celebrities to call him out and spread the #WontBeErased campaign
to her 77 million Twitter followers.[382][383] In January 2019, during one of her Enigma shows, she
criticized Vice President Mike Pence for his wife Karen Pence working at an evangelical Christian school
where LGBTQ people are turned away, calling him "the worst representation of what it means to be a
Christian". Gaga also stated "I am a Christian woman, and what I do know about Christianity is that we
bear no prejudice, and everybody is welcome".[384]

Impact
Gaga was named the "Queen of Pop" in a 2011 ranking by Rolling Stone based on record sales and social
media metrics. In 2012, she ranked fourth in VH1's Greatest Women in Music[385][386] and became a
feature of the temporary exhibition The Elevated. From the Pharaoh to Lady Gaga, which marked the
150th anniversary of the National Museum in Warsaw.[387]
Gaga has been often regarded as a trailblazer for using controversy
to bring attention to various issues.[388][389] According to Frankie
Graddon of The Independent, Gaga—who wore a meat dress to
highlight her distaste for the US military's "don't ask, don't tell"
policy—influenced protest dressing on red carpet.[390] Because of
The Fame's success—it was listed as one of the 100 Greatest
Debut Albums of All-Time by Rolling Stone in 2013[391]—Gaga
has been credited as one of the musicians that popularized
synthpop in the late 2000s and early 2010s.[392] Scott Hardy, CEO
of Polaroid, praised Gaga for inspiring fans and for her close Gaga performing on the ArtRave:
interactions with them on social media.[393] The Artpop Ball tour in 2014

According to Kelefa Sanneh of The New Yorker, "Lady Gaga

blazed a trail for truculent pop stars by treating her own celebrity as an evolving art project."[394] Including
Born This Way as one of the 50 best female albums of all time, Rolling Stone's Rob Sheffield considers it
"hard to remember a world where we didn't have Gaga, although we're pretty sure it was a lot more
boring."[395] In 2015, Time also noted that Gaga had "practically invented the current era of pop music as
spectacle."[396] Gaga and her work have influenced various artists including Miley Cyrus,[397] Nicki
Minaj,[398] Ellie Goulding,[399] Halsey,[400] Jennifer Lopez,[401] Beyoncé,[402] Nick Jonas,[403] Sam
Smith,[404] Noah Cyrus,[405] Katherine Langford,[406] MGMT,[407] Allie X,[408] Greyson Chance,[409]
Cardi B,[410] Rina Sawayama,[411] Blackpink,[412] Madison Beer,[413] Ren,[414] Slayyyter,[415] Bebe
Rexha,[416] Bree Runway,[417] Celeste,[418] Kim Petras,[419] Jojo Siwa,[420] Pabllo Vittar,[421] Ava
Max,[422] Doja Cat,[423] and Chaeyoung.[424]

A new genus of ferns, Gaga, and three species, G. germanotta, G. monstraparva and Kaikaia gaga, have
been named in her honor. The name monstraparva alluded to Gaga's fans, known as Little Monsters, since
their symbol is the outstretched "monster claw" hand, which resembles a tightly rolled young fern leaf prior
to unfurling.[425][426] Gaga also has an extinct mammal, Gagadon minimonstrum,[427] and a parasitic
wasp, Aleiodes gaga, named for her.[428][429]

In May 2021, to celebrate the tenth anniversary of Born This Way and its cultural impact, West Hollywood
mayor, Lindsey P. Horvath, presented a key to the city to Gaga and declared May 23 as "Born This Way
Day." A street painting with the Daniel Quasar's version of the gay flag (which includes trans and queer
people of color) featuring the album's title was also unveiled on Robertson Boulevard as a tribute to the
album, and how it has inspired the LGBT community over the years.[430]

Achievements
Gaga has won twelve Grammy Awards,[431] an Academy Award,[203] two Golden Globe Awards,[432] a
BAFTA Award,[203] three Brit Awards,[433] sixteen Guinness World Records,[434] and the inaugural
Songwriters Hall of Fame's Contemporary Icon Award.[157] She received a National Arts Awards' Young
Artist Award, which honors individuals who have shown accomplishments and leadership early in their
career,[435] the Jane Ortner Artist Award from the Grammy Museum in 2016,[167] and a National Board of
Review Award for Best Actress in 2018.[203] Gaga has also been recognized by the Council of Fashion
Designers of America (CFDA) with the Fashion Icon award.[436] In 2019, she became the first woman to
win an Academy Award, a Grammy Award, a BAFTA Award and a Golden Globe Award in one year for
her contribution to A Star Is Born's soundtrack.[437] At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, she was
honored with the inaugural Tricon Award representing achievement in three (or more) fields of
entertainment.[230]
Acknowledged by Billboard as the Greatest Pop Star in 2009, with honorable mention in 2010 and 2011,
and Woman of the Year in 2015, Gaga has consecutively appeared on the magazine's Artists of the Year
chart (scoring the definitive title in 2010), and ranked 11th on its Top Artists of the 2010s chart.[438][439]
She is the longest-reigning act of Billboard's Dance/Electronic Albums chart with 211 weeks at number
one, while The Fame (2008) holds the record for the most time on top in the chart's history, with 142 non-
consecutive weeks.[440][441] Gaga has also been included in several Forbes' power rankings, ranked fourth
on VH1's Greatest Women in Music (2012), and was named by Time as one of the 100 most influential
people in the world in 2010 and 2019. Her album Born This Way (2011) featured on Rolling Stone's 2020
revision of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, while the song "Bad Romance" and its music video
were among Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 100 Greatest Music Videos of All Time,
respectively, in 2021.[442]

Gaga is one of the world's best-selling music artists, with estimated sales of 124 million records as of
2014,[443] and has produced some of the best-selling singles of all time.[444] She has grossed more than
$512.3 million in revenue from concert tours and residencies, becoming the fifth woman to pass the half-
billion total as reported to Billboard Boxscore,[140][445] while receiving the Pollstar Award for Pop
Touring Artist of the Decade (2010s).[446] She is the eleventh top digital singles artist in the US, with 85.5
million equivalent units certified according to Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA),[d] was
the first woman to receive the Digital Diamond Award certification from RIAA, one of three artists with at
least two Diamond certified songs ("Bad Romance" and "Poker Face"),[448][449] and the first and only
artist to have two songs pass seven million downloads ("Poker Face" and "Just Dance").[450] By the end of
2020, with "Just Dance", "Poker Face", "Bad Romance" and "Shallow", she became the first female artist
to achieve four singles that sold 10-million copies globally.[451]

Discography

Solo studio albums Collaborative studio albums

The Fame (2008) (reissued in 2009 as The Cheek to Cheek (with Tony Bennett) (2014)
Fame Monster) Love for Sale (with Tony Bennett) (2021)
Born This Way (2011)
Artpop (2013)
Joanne (2016)
Chromatica (2020)

Tours and residencies

Headlining concerts Promotional concerts

The Fame Ball Tour (2009) ArtRave (2013)

The Monster Ball Tour (2009–2011) Dive Bar Tour (2016)
The Born This Way Ball (2012–2013)
ArtRave: The Artpop Ball (2014) Residencies
Joanne World Tour (2017–2018) Lady Gaga Live at Roseland Ballroom
The Chromatica Ball (2022) (2014)
Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz & Piano (2018–
Co-headlining concerts 2021)
 Cheek to Cheek Tour (with Tony Bennett)
(2014–2015)

Filmography
Machete Kills (2013)
Sin City: A Dame to Kill For (2014)
Gaga: Five Foot Two (2017)
A Star Is Born (2018)
House of Gucci (2021)

See also
Artists with the most number-ones on the U.S. Dance Club Songs chart
Honorific nicknames in popular music
LGBT culture in New York City
List of actors with Academy Award nominations
List of LGBT people from New York City
List of Billboard Social 50 number-one artists
Best-selling female artists of all time

Notes
a. In 2010, Fusari claimed he was entitled to a 20% share of the company's earnings, but the
New York Supreme Court dismissed both the lawsuit and a counter-suit by Gaga.[91][92]
b. Both of the fragrances were released in association with Coty, Inc.[116][117]
c. Gaga says that the song "Poker Face" was about her bisexuality, and she openly speaks
about how her past boyfriends were uncomfortable with her sexual orientation.[29]
d. As of September 2021, Gaga has had cumulative single certifications of 80.5 million digital
downloads and on-demand streaming as a solo artist, and 5 million with Bradley
Cooper.[447]

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External links
Official website (http://www.ladygaga.com)
Lady Gaga (https://curlie.org/Arts/Music/Bands_and_Artists/L/Lady_Gaga/) at Curlie
Lady Gaga (https://www.imdb.com/name/nm3078932/) at IMDb
Lady Gaga (https://www.rottentomatoes.com/celebrity/lady_gaga) at Rotten Tomatoes
Appearances (https://www.c-span.org/person/?stefanigermanotta) on C-SPAN

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